CN103535256A - Horizontal type cabinet extraction type soilless culture device with upwards opened cover - Google Patents

Horizontal type cabinet extraction type soilless culture device with upwards opened cover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535256A
CN103535256A CN201310314489.5A CN201310314489A CN103535256A CN 103535256 A CN103535256 A CN 103535256A CN 201310314489 A CN201310314489 A CN 201310314489A CN 103535256 A CN103535256 A CN 103535256A
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soil
cabinet
cultivated box
box
upper open
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CN201310314489.5A
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CN103535256B (en
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魏延恕
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Tongling Yamo Pipe Co., Ltd
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魏延恕
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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Abstract

The invention provides a horizontal type cabinet extraction type soilless culture device with an upwards opened cover. The horizontal type cabinet extraction type soilless culture device with the upwards opened cover is characterized by comprising a horizontal type cabinet body with the upwards opened cover, a plurality of drawer type soilless culture boxes are arranged inside the cabinet body in a stacked mode, a pushing-pulling device is arranged between each soilless culture box and the cabinet body, each soilless culture boxe is extracted out of or pushed into the cabinet body through the corresponding pushing-pulling device, and a liquid storage box and a seedling cultivation box are arranged in one soilless culture box.

Description

A kind of horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of miniaturization.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that is suitable for household plantation of miniaturization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap, it is characterized in that: comprise the horizontal counter cabinet with upper open cap, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in a cultivated box without soil, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box.
Optionally, described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, and described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, is provided with a roller, and described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to residue nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, feed liquor bellows, wherein feed liquor bellows is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises fluid bellows, and wherein fluid bellows is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system in described cabinet, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of the present invention by arranging some stacked cultivated box without soils in cabinet, can in unit are space, realize multilayer stereo cultivation, such structure has improved the space utilization degree of unit are on the one hand, the cultivated box without soil of each layer can be respectively used to plant different vegetables crops on the other hand, properer in common household user the characteristics of demand to a small amount of many kinds of vegetables.
In the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of the present invention, on each layer of cultivated box without soil, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, be convenient to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.
Push-pull device at fixed of the present invention adopts track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, simple in structure, dependable performance.
In order to prevent that cultivated box without soil from causing and falling because self is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is provided with anti-fall device on cultivated box without soil.
Anti-fall device of the present invention adopts dual-cavity track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, dependable performance not only, and also simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, saving space.
The present invention is by arranging the vertical beam of perforation, and what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be direct or indirect is arranged on vertical beam, and both firm reliable, simple and flexible, exceeds the space taking in cabinet again.
In order further to optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil, the present invention is all provided with bracket for each cultivated box without soil, and push-pull device at fixed is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil adopts dismountable mode to be arranged on bracket, cleans and arrange when easy to use.
In the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of the present invention, be also provided with ventilation air inlet structure, comprise air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in cabinet, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize on the one hand the interior even ventilation without dead angle of casing, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into casing, can effectively realize planting environment in casing cleans, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
The present invention is provided with attemperating unit in casing, comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, fall the temperature that frost etc. has suitable plant growth in severe cold weather guard box, improves adaptability of the present invention.
In the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of the present invention, be also provided with illumination system, illumination and illumination can be provided at any time, further improve the plantation characteristic of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation with the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of upper open cap of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in cabinet.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of a kind of track structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap of the present invention comprises cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 upper end is provided with openable lid 20.
In cabinet 1, be provided with some stacked soilless culture box units, be illustrated in figure 2 the structural representation of a unit.
Two middle side parts or the bottom of cultivated box without soil 4 are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can adopt conventional track structure, comprises track and roller, and its middle orbit is connected with vertical beam 2, and roller is connected with cultivated box without soil 4.
Cultivated box without soil 4 rear portions, side, top are provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, be illustrated in figure 3 the structural representation of anti-fall device, anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track 8, below correspondence is provided with a roller 7, roller top is embedded in track 8, bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order further to improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged on the rear portion extended line of cultivated box without soil backward.
For the ease of operation, on the panel of each cultivated box without soil, be provided with handle 11.Handle 11 can adopt selects conventional concave handle, also can select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved surface shape handle, can also select rotary handle having locking function etc.
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket can be slab construction, also can be the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 is arranged at the both sides of bracket, and each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, can, so that each cultivated box without soil moves very flexibly or carries, be convenient to cleaning, adjust, safeguard and respectively cultivate case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, be arranged in cabinet 1 soilless culture box unit bottom liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box are set, accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by Telescopic flexible pipe, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with liquid reserve tank by Telescopic flexible pipe, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in seedling growing box, on seedlings cultivating board, puts the bowl structure that needle-like distribution is provided with a large amount of indents, on seedlings cultivating board face, lay mesh grille, for the seedling shape that keeps growing seedlings.
Seedling strain retainer also can be set in each cultivated box without soil, and seedling strain retainer can adopt mesh grille structure.
In order to be incubated, the lateral margin at the binding site of upper cover and the panel place of each layer of cultivation case is provided with hermetically-sealed construction, includes but not limited to sealing ring, sealing strip etc.When such hermetically-sealed construction can be planted in cultivated box without soil is regained cabinet, avoid cabinet intimate heat to run off, improve the temperature retention performance in cabinet, reduce energy consumption.
In cabinet 1 side, can also be provided with air inlet and air outlet, can be arranged at the one or both sides of cabinet 1 into and out of air port, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
Air inlet place is also provided with blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in cabinet, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize on the one hand the interior even ventilation without dead angle of cabinet, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into cabinet, can effectively realize planting environment in cabinet and clean, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
The inside of cabinet 1 is provided with temperature control system, comprises temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, and heater can adopt heating rod structure, makes in the not good situation of weather condition, and each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough temperature.
Cabinet of the present invention 1 side can be provided with indicating lamp type power switch.
In order to improve adaptability of the present invention, can also make in the not good situation of weather condition at the interior illumination system that arranges of cabinet 1, each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the below of cabinet 1 can also be provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap, it is characterized in that: comprise the horizontal counter cabinet with upper open cap, described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in a cultivated box without soil, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box.
2. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
3. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
4. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
5. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
6. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to residue nutrient solution in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, feed liquor bellows, wherein feed liquor bellows is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises fluid bellows, wherein fluid bellows is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
7. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
8. the horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with upper open cap as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cabinet, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
CN201310314489.5A 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 A kind of have the upper horizontal counter extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil opening lid Active CN103535256B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999756A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth
CN104365466A (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-02-25 魏延恕 Automatic stretching and contracting type horizontal soilless culture system driven by linear motor
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN112154827A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 安徽省秋果农业科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted and uses seedling cultivation device

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CN2166685Y (en) * 1993-07-19 1994-06-01 苏良一 Drawer with guide produced at same time
CN2452375Y (en) * 2000-12-08 2001-10-10 陈志鹏 Extensible guide
JP2005323709A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Iris Ohyama Inc Chest and manufacturing method thereof
DE102004059802A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer guide rail
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CN101641034A (en) * 2007-02-12 2010-02-03 因特宜家系统有限公司 Pull-out mechanism for a drawer
CN201542088U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-08-11 何顺辉 Damping type drawer slide device
CN202009585U (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-10-19 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Intelligent type household plant factory
CN202285745U (en) * 2011-07-04 2012-07-04 杨建伟 Household soilless culture box
CN102771374A (en) * 2011-05-09 2012-11-14 洪国永 Home electronic appliance-type vegetable-growing machine
CN103141327A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 罗纯力 Plant planting system
CN203424096U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-12 魏延恕 Drawing-out type soilless cultivation device with horizontal type cabinet with upper opening cover

Patent Citations (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2166685Y (en) * 1993-07-19 1994-06-01 苏良一 Drawer with guide produced at same time
CN2452375Y (en) * 2000-12-08 2001-10-10 陈志鹏 Extensible guide
JP2005323709A (en) * 2004-05-13 2005-11-24 Iris Ohyama Inc Chest and manufacturing method thereof
DE102004059802A1 (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Drawer guide rail
CN101641034A (en) * 2007-02-12 2010-02-03 因特宜家系统有限公司 Pull-out mechanism for a drawer
CN201026008Y (en) * 2007-03-01 2008-02-27 黄顺隆 Guide channel structure improvement of drawer sliding rail
CN201542088U (en) * 2009-12-07 2010-08-11 何顺辉 Damping type drawer slide device
CN202009585U (en) * 2011-01-26 2011-10-19 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 Intelligent type household plant factory
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CN103141327A (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-06-12 罗纯力 Plant planting system
CN203424096U (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-12 魏延恕 Drawing-out type soilless cultivation device with horizontal type cabinet with upper opening cover

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999756A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth
CN104365466A (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-02-25 魏延恕 Automatic stretching and contracting type horizontal soilless culture system driven by linear motor
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN112154827A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 安徽省秋果农业科技有限公司 Kiwi fruit is planted and uses seedling cultivation device

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Effective date of registration: 20200924

Address after: 244000 lion rock high tech Industrial Development Zone, Tongling, Anhui

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