CN103535254B - Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area - Google Patents
Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535254B CN103535254B CN201310314463.0A CN201310314463A CN103535254B CN 103535254 B CN103535254 B CN 103535254B CN 201310314463 A CN201310314463 A CN 201310314463A CN 103535254 B CN103535254 B CN 103535254B
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- soil
- cultivated box
- control zone
- operating space
- cultivation apparatus
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a draw-out type soilless culture device with a control area. The draw-out type soilless culture device with the control area comprises a cabinet body and is characterized in that the cabinet body is divided into an operation area and the control area, wherein the operation area and the control area are arranged independently from left to right, a plurality of drawer type soilless culture boxes are arranged in the operation area in a stacked mode, a push-and-pull device is arranged between each soilless culture box and the cabinet body, all the soilless culture boxes are drawn out of or pushed into the cabinet body through the push-and-pull devices respectively, liquid storage boxes and seedling culture boxes are arranged in the soilless culture boxes in one layer, and a liquid storage box, a hydraulic pump matched with the liquid storage box, and a pipeline are arranged in the control area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, more particularly to a kind of miniaturization there is the extraction type of control zone no
Native culture apparatus.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is it is simply that directly can be planted with nutritional solution without soil
Cultivate thing.In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel,
Sand, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc., as fixing substrate, are existed with effective control crop
Requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is planted with conventional
Training is compared to have and is independent of soil, can expand planting range, effective control and acceleration plant growth, improve and make
Amount of substance, is adapted for batch production, scale, customizes agricultural development, can lower artificial operation, fall
The labour cost of low crops.
As a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource, will with industrial development and people's quality of the life
The raising asked, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, seriously threatened the mankind existence and
Development.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be used for those and is unsuitable for being opened on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming
Send out using so that unrenewable cultivated land resource is extended and supplements, this for mitigation and solves the earth
On increasingly serious farmland issue, have profound significance.
Water resource is also the big problem increasingly seriously threatening the survival and development of the mankind in the world.Not only in arid
Area is it is simply that in flourishing densely populated big city, water scarcity is also more and more prominent.With population
Continuous growth, by excess exploitation, certain areas are closely exhausted for various water resources, control agricultural water to be section
One of measure of water, and soilless culture exactly can avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss making it difficult to again
Raw water resource is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, chemical fertilizer and various additives immoderate indiscriminate
With having shown serious consequence on various vegetable commodity, how having ensured the peace of the diet of people
Entirely, on the one hand need to rely on various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need in a hurry
A kind of technology and equipment that can carry out science and technology plantation using not busy complementary space at home, this household formula planting technology,
Both so that people are after tense working, using plantation come the body and mind tired out that to mould a person's temperament, to loosen, and
The happiness of the results can recreate by oneself, seldom known from experience from receipts, a city of cognition life staying idle at home from kind,
A number of vegetables of feeling at ease can also be provided for house simultaneously.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast
For resident, both can not possibly and also unnecessarily in order to the diet of a number mouthful go investment, safeguard one large-scale
Soilless culture place, therefore, how to provide a kind of miniaturization, portable, disclosure satisfy that people
Daily life and the cultivation apparatus without soil of amusement, have meaning and the value of reality.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extraction type with control zone being suitable to household plantation of miniaturization
Cultivation apparatus without soil.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone, including cabinet it is characterised in that：Described casing
The operating space being independently arranged about being divided into and control zone, stacking in described operating space is provided with some drawer types no
Soil cultivation case, is provided with push-pull device at fixed between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, each cultivated box without soil leads to
Cross this push-pull device at fixed to extract out or propulsion cabinet, in wherein one layer cultivated box without soil, be provided with reserving liquid tank and nursery box,
It is provided with reserving liquid tank and the hydraulic pump matching and pipeline in control zone.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil rear wall is provided with feed liquor pipe joint and liquid outlet joint.
Optionally, the nutritional solution housing in reserving liquid tank is sent into each no soil by water influent pipeline and is planted by described reserving liquid tank
Training case, described water influent pipeline includes scalable feed liquor flexible pipe, described scalable feed liquor flexible pipe one end and feed tube
Joint connects, and the other end is connected with hydraulic pump liquid outlet end, and described each cultivated box without soil passes through drain pipe road will
In cultivated box without soil, nutritional solution is back to reserving liquid tank, described drain pipe road include scalable go out liquid flexible pipe, described
Scalable go out liquid flexible pipe one end be connected with liquid outlet joint, the other end is connected with reserving liquid tank.
Optionally, described push-pull device at fixed includes the track being connected with operating space side wall, and and cultivated box without soil
The connected roller being adapted or slide block, described roller or slide block are located in track and move along track.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil is additionally provided with anti-fall device, and described anti-fall device includes one and behaviour
Make the inverted U-lag track that area side wall is connected, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described rolling
Wheel is embedded in a U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil by this U-lag.
Optionally, described operating space side wall is provided with beam, the falling of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device
The U-lag track put is connected with this beam.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil all includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged at this bracket
Interior, described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, described operating space upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet is provided with blower fan and one
The dedusting wind sleeve of insertion operating space both sides, the one or both sides of operating space bottom are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, it is provided with sealing device at the panel lateral margin of described each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, it is provided with attemperating unit and illumination system in described operating space, described attemperating unit includes feeling
Temperature probe, temperature controller and heater.
The method have technical effect that：
The extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention passes through to arrange separate behaviour in casing
Make area and control zone, the cultivated box without soil of some stackings is set wherein in operating space, can be empty in unit area
Interior multilayer stereo of realizing is cultivated, and on the one hand improves the space utilization degree of unit area, on the other hand,
Properer characteristics of demand in a small amount of multi items of household user, setting reserving liquid tank and hydraulic pump and phase in control zone
The pipeline answered, and the display instrument such as thermometer, humidometer, are additionally provided with and off switch and power supply indicator
Etc. control element, such structure and set-up mode are so that whole cultivation apparatus without soil is more compact, no
Can because various pipeline, instrument, controlling components and parts make whole device seem disorderly and unsystematic, closer in
The feature of life staying idle at home.
Having on each layer cultivated box without soil of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone of the present invention is provided with push-and-pull dress
Put, be easy to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.
The push-pull device at fixed of the present invention adopts track and matched roller or slide block structure, and structure is simple, dependable performance.
In order to prevent cultivated box without soil from causing to fall because itself is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is arranged on cultivated box without soil
There is anti-fall device.
The anti-fall device of the present invention adopt concave-concave groove track and matched roller or slide block structure, not only dependable performance,
And structure is simple, compact, save space.
The present invention passes through to arrange the vertical beam of insertion, and what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be direct or indirect sets
Put on vertical beam, both firm reliability, and simple and flexible, excessively do not take the space in cabinet.
In order to optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil further, the present invention is provided with bracket, push-and-pull for each cultivated box without soil
Device is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil is arranged on bracket using dismountable mode, cleans and whole when easy to use
Reason.
Having in the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone of the present invention is additionally provided with ventilation air inlet structure, including
Air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can adjust and
Ensure, in operating space, there is suitable air and humidity, using through dedusting wind sleeve, on the one hand can be real
The uniform ventilation ventilation at existing operating space Nei Wu dead angle, on the other hand can also be prevented effectively from will due to ventilation
Operating space is brought in extraneous dust haze into, can effectively realize planting environment cleaning in operating space, be further ensured that and carry
The high quality of cultivated vegetables and safety.
Simultaneously in order to be incubated, each layer cultivate case panel at lateral margin be provided with sealing structure, including but
It is not limited to sealing ring, sealing strip etc..Such sealing structure can be planted in cultivated box without soil recovery operation area
During plant, it is to avoid heat losses in operating space, improve the temperature retention performance in operating space, reducing energy consumption.
In order to be incubated further, the present invention is provided with attemperating unit in operating space, including temperature-sensing probe, temperature
Control device and heater, in the winter time, drop the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost ensure to have suitable for crop growth in operating space
Degree, improves the adaptability of the present invention.
Having in the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone of the present invention is additionally provided with illumination system, can provide at any time
Illumination and illumination, improve the plantation characteristic of this device further.
Brief description
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show the structural representation of operating space of the present invention part.
Fig. 3 show the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in operating space.
Fig. 4 show the schematic diagram of the track structure of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of embodiment of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone for the present invention,
Including cabinet 1, cabinet 1 about is divided into separate two parts：Control zone 21 and operating space 22, control zone
21 include panel, and panel is provided with instrumental panel, instrumental panel include thermometer, humidometer, on and off switch,
On and off switch display lamp etc..
A movable door body is also included outside control zone 21.
Setting reserving liquid tank and hydraulic pump, valve body and corresponding pipeline in the inner space of control zone 21.
In reserving liquid tank house plant nutrition liquid, the rear wall of each cultivated box without soil is provided with feed liquor pipe joint and
Liquid outlet joint, hydraulic pump is passed through Telescopic flexible pipe and is connected with the feed liquor pipe joint of each cultivation case, respectively cultivates case
Liquid outlet joint be connected with reserving liquid tank by Telescopic flexible pipe, realize the backflow of nutritional solution.
As shown in Fig. 2 the structure of the operating space of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone for the present invention
Schematic diagram, operating space part adopts closed structure, at the lateral margin of the direction panel that offers for sale of each cultivated box without soil
Sealing device all can be set, to improve integrally-built sealing property, sealing device can include rubber,
The sealing strip of the preparations such as asbestos, sealing ring etc..
Operating space two side is provided with vertical beam 2, and operating space inner space is divided according to the number of setting cultivated box without soil
For the soilless culture box unit of some stackings, Fig. 3 show the structural representation of Unit wherein.
Two middle side parts of cultivated box without soil 4 or bottom are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can be using routine
Track structure, including track and roller, its middle orbit is connected with vertical beam 2, roller and cultivated box without soil 4 phase
Even.
Cultivated box without soil 4 top side rear portion is provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, is illustrated in figure 4 anti-fall device
Structural representation, anti-fall device includes an inverted U-lag track 8, and lower section is correspondingly arranged on a roller 7,
Roller top is embedded in track 8, and bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, U-lag 9 and cultivated box without soil
It is connected.
In order to further improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged at cultivated box without soil backward
On the extended line of rear portion.
For the ease of operation, the panel of each cultivated box without soil is provided with handle 11.Handle 11 can be adopted
, also may be used it is also possible to select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved handle with from conventional concave handle
To select, there is rotary knob of locking function etc..
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket is permissible
For the box body structure of frame structure or upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 is arranged at the both sides of bracket, respectively
Cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, so that each nothing
Soil cultivation case is flexibly moved or is carried very much, is convenient to clean, adjusts, safeguarding each cultivation case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the lower end of cabinet 1 has been independently arranged drawer type cultivated box without soil, in it
Setting reserving liquid tank and nursery box, houses plant nutrition liquid in reserving liquid tank, hydraulic pump pass through Telescopic flexible pipe with each
The inlet of cultivated box without soil is connected, and the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with reserving liquid tank by bellows,
Realize the backflow of nutritional solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in nursery box, and point needle-like distribution on seedlings cultivating board is provided with the bowl of substantial amounts of indent
Shape structure, nursery plate face upper berth sets mesh grille, for keeping the Seedling shape of nursery.
Retainer can also be set in each cultivated box without soil, and retainer can adopt mesh grille structure.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, in the bottom setting of operating space
There are air inlet and air outlet, the one or both sides of operating space can be arranged at into and out of air port, outside is provided with
Port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype by ornamental port lid
Port lid.
In order to ensure the temperature in operating space, cabinet 1 be internally provided with temperature control system, including temperature-sensing probe and
Temperature controller and heater, heater can adopt heating rod structure.
In order to improve the adaptability of the present invention, even if illumination system can also be arranged in operating space it is ensured that sky
Gas is out of condition and cabinet encapsulation situations under, in each cultivation case, crop still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the lower section of cabinet 1 is also provided with roller, and
The top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only the present invention preferred embodiment, for a person skilled in the art, according to
According to the description and interpretation of the present invention, can be with derivative its structure and the form of changing it is noted that any do not take off
From deformation and the change of present invention spirit and essence, it is included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone, including cabinet it is characterised in that：Described cabinet
Body is divided into the operating space that is independently arranged of left and right and control zone, is laminated and is provided with some drawer types described the operating space in
Cultivated box without soil, is provided with push-pull device at fixed between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, each cultivated box without soil
Extract or advance cabinet by this push-pull device at fixed out, in wherein one layer cultivated box without soil, be provided with reserving liquid tank and nursery
Case, is provided with reserving liquid tank and the hydraulic pump matching and pipeline in control zone；Described push-pull device at fixed includes and behaviour
Make the track that area side wall is connected, and the roller that be adapted connected with cultivated box without soil or slide block, described rolling
Wheel or slide block are located in track and move along track；Described each cultivated box without soil is additionally provided with anti-fall device, institute
State anti-fall device and include an inverted U-lag track being connected with operating space side wall, in described U-lag track
It is provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil by this U-lag.
2. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be provided with feed liquor pipe joint and liquid outlet joint on each cultivated box without soil rear wall.
3. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 2 it is characterised in that：Institute
State reserving liquid tank and the nutritional solution housing in reserving liquid tank is sent into by each cultivated box without soil, described feed liquor by water influent pipeline
Pipeline includes scalable feed liquor flexible pipe, and described scalable feed liquor flexible pipe one end is connected with feed liquor pipe joint, another
End is connected with hydraulic pump liquid outlet end, and described each cultivated box without soil passes through drain pipe road will be sought in cultivated box without soil
Nutrient solution is back to reserving liquid tank, described drain pipe road include scalable go out liquid flexible pipe, described scalable go out liquid flexible pipe
One end is connected with liquid outlet joint, and the other end is connected with reserving liquid tank.
4. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State operating space side wall and be provided with beam, the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device
It is connected with this beam.
5. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State each cultivated box without soil and all include a bracket, described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, described push-and-pull dress
Put and be connected with this bracket.
6. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State operating space upper side and be provided with air inlet, air inlet is provided with blower fan and insertion operating space both sides
Dedusting wind sleeve, the one or both sides of operating space bottom are provided with air outlet.
7. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State and be provided with sealing device at the panel lateral margin of each cultivated box without soil.
8. there is the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that：Institute
State and in operating space, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system, described attemperating unit includes temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller
And heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314463.0A CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314463.0A CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103535254A CN103535254A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535254B true CN103535254B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
Family
ID=49959423
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314463.0A Active CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103535254B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025992A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏佳成科技股份有限公司 | Drawer-type planting rack |
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| CN2452375Y (en) * | 2000-12-08 | 2001-10-10 | 陈志鹏 | Extensible guide |
| JP3688262B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-08-24 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Slide rail mounting structure |
| JP4170257B2 (en) * | 2004-05-13 | 2008-10-22 | アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 | Chest and manufacturing method thereof |
| DK200700224A (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2008-08-13 | Inter Ikea Sys Bv | Extension device for a drawer |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2071016U (en) * | 1990-07-11 | 1991-02-13 | 段吉祥 | Drawer sliding rail device |
| CN2166685Y (en) * | 1993-07-19 | 1994-06-01 | 苏良一 | Drawer with guide produced at same time |
| EP1819256A1 (en) * | 2004-12-10 | 2007-08-22 | Paul Hettich GmbH & Co. KG | Drawer slide |
| CN201026008Y (en) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-02-27 | 黄顺隆 | Guide channel structure improvement of drawer sliding rail |
| CN201542088U (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2010-08-11 | 何顺辉 | Damping type drawer slide device |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103535254A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: 244000 lion rock high tech Industrial Development Zone, Tongling, Anhui Patentee after: Tongling Yamo Pipe Co., Ltd Address before: 266071 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Macao Road No. seven, building two, unit two, 101 households Patentee before: Wei Yanshu |
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