CN103535254A - Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area - Google Patents
Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area Download PDFInfo
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- CN103535254A CN103535254A CN201310314463.0A CN201310314463A CN103535254A CN 103535254 A CN103535254 A CN 103535254A CN 201310314463 A CN201310314463 A CN 201310314463A CN 103535254 A CN103535254 A CN 103535254A
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- soil
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- cultivated box
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention provides a draw-out type soilless culture device with a control area. The draw-out type soilless culture device with the control area comprises a cabinet body and is characterized in that the cabinet body is divided into an operation area and the control area, wherein the operation area and the control area are arranged independently from left to right, a plurality of drawer type soilless culture boxes are arranged in the operation area in a stacked mode, a push-and-pull device is arranged between each soilless culture box and the cabinet body, all the soilless culture boxes are drawn out of or pushed into the cabinet body through the push-and-pull devices respectively, liquid storage boxes and seedling culture boxes are arranged in the soilless culture boxes in one layer, and a liquid storage box, a hydraulic pump matched with the liquid storage box, and a pipeline are arranged in the control area.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of miniaturization.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone that is suitable for household plantation of miniaturization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described casing is divided into independent operating space and the control zone arranging, left and right, described operating space inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in one deck cultivated box without soil, be provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box, in control zone, be provided with liquid reserve tank and the hydraulic pump matching and pipeline.
Optionally, on described each cultivated box without soil rear wall, be provided with feed tube joint and liquid outlet joint.
Optionally, described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, described feed liquor pipeline comprises scalable feed liquor flexible pipe, described scalable feed liquor flexible pipe one end and feed tube joint join, the other end is connected with hydraulic pump liquid outlet end, described each cultivated box without soil is back to liquid reserve tank by fluid pipeline by nutrient solution in cultivated box without soil, described fluid pipeline comprises scalable fluid flexible pipe, described scalable fluid flexible pipe one end is connected with liquid outlet joint, and the other end is connected with liquid reserve tank.
Optionally, described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with operating space sidewall, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, and described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with operating space sidewall, in described U-lag track, is provided with a roller, and described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described operating space sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, described operating space upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects both sides, operating space, and the one or both sides of bottom, operating space are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, the panel lateral margin place of described each cultivated box without soil is provided with sealing device.
Optionally, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system in described operating space, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention by arranging separate operating space and control zone in casing, some stacked cultivated box without soils are wherein set in operating space, can in unit are space, realize multilayer stereo cultivation, improved on the one hand the space utilization degree of unit are, on the other hand, properer at the characteristics of demand of a small amount of many kinds of household user, liquid reserve tank and hydraulic pump and corresponding pipeline are set in control zone, and thermometer, the Displaying Meters such as humidometer, also be provided with the control elements such as power switch and power supply indicator, such structure and set-up mode can be so that whole cultivation apparatus without soil be more compact, can be because of various pipelines, instrument, controlling components and parts makes whole device seem disorderly and unsystematic, more be close to the feature of life staying idle at home.
On each layer of cultivated box without soil of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, be convenient to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.
Push-pull device at fixed of the present invention adopts track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, simple in structure, dependable performance.
In order to prevent that cultivated box without soil from causing and falling because self is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is provided with anti-fall device on cultivated box without soil.
Anti-fall device of the present invention adopts dual-cavity track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, dependable performance not only, and also simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, saving space.
The present invention is by arranging the vertical beam of perforation, and what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be direct or indirect is arranged on vertical beam, and both firm reliable, simple and flexible, exceeds the space taking in cabinet again.
In order further to optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil, the present invention is all provided with bracket for each cultivated box without soil, and push-pull device at fixed is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil adopts dismountable mode to be arranged on bracket, cleans and arrange when easy to use.
In the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention, be also provided with ventilation air inlet structure, comprise air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in operating space, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize the even ventilation at Nei Wu dead angle, operating space on the one hand, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into operating space, can effectively realize planting environment in operating space cleans, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
In order to be incubated, the lateral margin of cultivating the panel place of case at each layer is provided with hermetically-sealed construction, includes but not limited to sealing ring, sealing strip etc. simultaneously.When such hermetically-sealed construction can be planted in cultivated box without soil recovery operation district, avoid heat in operating space to run off, improve the temperature retention performance in operating space, reduce energy consumption.
For further insulation, the present invention is provided with attemperating unit in operating space, comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, fall the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost guarantee to have in operating space suitable plant growth, improves adaptability of the present invention.
In the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention, be also provided with illumination system, illumination and illumination can be provided at any time, further improve the plantation characteristic of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation with the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of operating space of the present invention part.
Figure 3 shows that the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in operating space.
Figure 4 shows that the schematic diagram of track structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, for a kind of embodiment with the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of control zone of the present invention, comprise cabinet 1, cabinet 1 left and right is divided into separate two parts: 21He operating space, control zone 22, control zone 21 comprises panel, on panel, be provided with instrument board, instrument board comprises thermometer, humidometer, power switch, power switch indicator lamp etc.
21 outsides, control zone also comprise a movable door body.
Liquid reserve tank and hydraulic pump, valve body and corresponding pipeline are set in the inner space of control zone 21.
Accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid reserve tank, on the rear wall of each cultivated box without soil, be provided with feed tube joint and liquid outlet joint, hydraulic pump is connected with the feed tube joint of each cultivation case by Telescopic flexible pipe, each liquid outlet joint of cultivating case is connected with liquid reserve tank by Telescopic flexible pipe, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
As shown in Figure 2, structural representation for the operating space of the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone of the present invention, operating space part adopts closed structure, the lateral margin place of the direction panel that offers for sale of each cultivated box without soil all can arrange sealing device, to improve integrally-built sealing property, sealing device can comprise the sealing strip, sealing ring of the preparation such as rubber, asbestos etc.
Two side, operating space is provided with vertical beam 2, and inner space, operating space is divided into some stacked soilless culture box units according to the number that cultivated box without soil is set, and Figure 3 shows that the wherein structural representation of a unit.
Two middle side parts or the bottom of cultivated box without soil 4 are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can adopt conventional track structure, comprises track and roller, and its middle orbit is connected with vertical beam 2, and roller is connected with cultivated box without soil 4.
Cultivated box without soil 4 rear portions, side, top are provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, be illustrated in figure 4 the structural representation of anti-fall device, anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track 8, below correspondence is provided with a roller 7, roller top is embedded in track 8, bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order further to improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged on the rear portion extended line of cultivated box without soil backward.
For the ease of operation, on the panel of each cultivated box without soil, be provided with handle 11.Handle 11 can adopt selects conventional concave handle, also can select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved surface shape handle, can also select rotary handle having locking function etc.
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket can be frame structure, also can be the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 is arranged at the both sides of bracket, and each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, can, so that each cultivated box without soil moves very flexibly or carries, be convenient to cleaning, adjust, safeguard and respectively cultivate case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, the lower end Independent of cabinet 1 is equipped with drawer type cultivated box without soil, liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box are set in it, accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by Telescopic flexible pipe, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with liquid reserve tank by bellows, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in seedling growing box, on seedlings cultivating board, puts the bowl structure that needle-like distribution is provided with a large amount of indents, on seedlings cultivating board face, lay mesh grille, for the seedling shape that keeps growing seedlings.
In each cultivated box without soil, also retainer can be set, retainer can adopt mesh grille structure.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, in the bottom of operating space, be provided with air inlet and air outlet, into and out of air port, can be arranged at the one or both sides of operating space, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to guarantee the temperature in operating space, the inside of cabinet 1 is provided with temperature control system, comprises temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, and heater can adopt heating rod structure.
In order to improve adaptability of the present invention, illumination system can also be set in operating space, even if guarantee that under the not good and cabinet encapsulation situations of weather condition, each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the below of cabinet 1 can also be provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. an extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described casing is divided into independent operating space and the control zone arranging, left and right, described operating space inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in one deck cultivated box without soil, be provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box, in control zone, be provided with liquid reserve tank and the hydraulic pump matching and pipeline.
2. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described each cultivated box without soil rear wall, be provided with feed tube joint and liquid outlet joint.
3. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, described feed liquor pipeline comprises scalable feed liquor flexible pipe, described scalable feed liquor flexible pipe one end and feed tube joint join, the other end is connected with hydraulic pump liquid outlet end, described each cultivated box without soil is back to liquid reserve tank by fluid pipeline by nutrient solution in cultivated box without soil, described fluid pipeline comprises scalable fluid flexible pipe, described scalable fluid flexible pipe one end is connected with liquid outlet joint, the other end is connected with liquid reserve tank.
4. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with operating space sidewall, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
5. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with operating space sidewall, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
6. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described operating space sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
7. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
8. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described operating space upper side is provided with air inlet, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects both sides, operating space, and the one or both sides of bottom, operating space are provided with air outlet.
9. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the panel lateral margin place of described each cultivated box without soil is provided with sealing device.
10. the extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil with control zone as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described operating space, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314463.0A CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310314463.0A CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
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| CN103535254A true CN103535254A (en) | 2014-01-29 |
| CN103535254B CN103535254B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310314463.0A Active CN103535254B (en) | 2013-07-25 | 2013-07-25 | Draw-out type soilless culture device with control area |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025992A (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-09-10 | 江苏佳成科技股份有限公司 | Drawer-type planting rack |
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| CN103535254B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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Effective date of registration: 20200922 Address after: 244000 lion rock high tech Industrial Development Zone, Tongling, Anhui Patentee after: Tongling Yamo Pipe Co., Ltd Address before: 266071 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Macao Road No. seven, building two, unit two, 101 households Patentee before: Wei Yanshu |
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