CN103733966B - A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil - Google Patents

A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103733966B
CN103733966B CN201310600700.XA CN201310600700A CN103733966B CN 103733966 B CN103733966 B CN 103733966B CN 201310600700 A CN201310600700 A CN 201310600700A CN 103733966 B CN103733966 B CN 103733966B
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cabinet
soil
soilless culture
culture unit
cultivation apparatus
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201310600700.XA
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CN103733966A (en
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魏延恕
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

nullThe present invention provides a kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil,Including cabinet,It is characterized in that: cabinet inner stacks is provided with some soilless culture unit,Described each soilless culture unit all includes a box-like cultivated box without soil,And place the bracket of this cultivated box without soil,Hydraulic thrust drawing device it is additionally provided with in cabinet,Described hydraulic thrust drawing device promotes each soilless culture unit turnover cabinet,In described cabinet, side or soilless culture unit rear side are provided with assembly section,The reserving liquid tank of accommodating nutritional solution it is provided with in assembly section,And nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,Reserving liquid tank is connected with the nutritional solution inlet of each soilless culture unit by nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,The nutritional solution liquid outlet of described each soilless culture unit is back to reserving liquid tank respectively through Telescopic flexible pipe,Side, described cabinet front arranges soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel,Opposite side is provided with display lamp、Button and display device.

Description

A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to the hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil that a kind of automaticity is higher.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation, it is simply that without soil, directly can carry out cultivated plant with nutritional solution.In current cultivation technique without soil, in order to fix plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, Vermiculitum, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing substrate, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture has compared with conventional cultivation and is independent of soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerates plant growth; improve crop quality; it is adapted for batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, it is possible to lower manual operation, reduces the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of extremely valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, can be used for the soil of people's farming fewer and feweri, the survival and development of the mankind have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly may be used for those and is unsuitable on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming to develop and utilize, unrenewable cultivated land resource is made to obtain extension and supplement, this, for relaxing and solving farmland issue day by day serious on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the big problem of the survival and development day by day seriously threatening the mankind in the world.Not only in arid area, it is simply that in flourishing densely populated big city, water scarcity is also more and more prominent.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are by excess exploitation, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and control agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can avoid the substantial amounts of seepage of moisture and loss, making it difficult to the water resource of regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additive, on various vegetable commodity, show serious consequence, how to ensure the safety of the diet of people, need to rely on various Regulation Policy and the measure of country on the one hand, on the other hand, people also need a kind of technology and equipment that the not busy complementary space in house can be utilized to carry out science and technology plantation in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people be after tense working, plantation is utilized to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results known from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also for providing a number of vegetables of feeling at ease at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not also unnecessarily in order to the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how a kind of miniaturization, cultivation apparatus without soil portable, that disclosure satisfy that people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is meaning and the value of reality.
Summary of the invention
Hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of miniaturization, that can be used for people's household spare time complementary space and carry out planting.
Technical scheme is as follows:
nullA kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil,Including cabinet,It is characterized in that: cabinet inner stacks is provided with some soilless culture unit,Described each soilless culture unit all includes a box-like cultivated box without soil,And place the bracket of this cultivated box without soil,Hydraulic thrust drawing device it is additionally provided with in cabinet,Described hydraulic thrust drawing device promotes each soilless culture unit turnover cabinet,In described cabinet, side or soilless culture unit rear side are provided with assembly section,The reserving liquid tank of accommodating nutritional solution it is provided with in assembly section,And nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,Reserving liquid tank is connected with the nutritional solution inlet of each soilless culture unit by nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,The nutritional solution liquid outlet of described each soilless culture unit is back to reserving liquid tank respectively through Telescopic flexible pipe,Side, described cabinet front arranges soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel,Opposite side is provided with display lamp、Button and display device.
Further, described bracket is the box like structure of frame structure or upper opening, and cultivated box without soil is arranged on this bracket, and hydraulic jack is arranged at below bracket and is connected with this bracket.
Further, described soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel and cabinet surface touch position are provided with sealing magnetic stripe, and described display lamp, button and display device may be contained within a dismountable cabinet panel.
Further, described hydraulic thrust drawing device includes being arranged at the hydraulic oil container of assembly section, hydraulic pump, also includes the hydraulic jack adaptive respectively with each soilless culture unit, and described each hydraulic jack is connected with hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil container respectively.
Further, also including multi-way control valve, described multi-way control valve is connected with each hydraulic jack respectively.
Further, being independently provided with stopping means between described cabinet and each soilless culture unit, described stopping means is limit switch.
Further, described each hydraulic jack is provided with the control knob of correspondence, and described control knob is arranged on the detachable panel outside cabinet.
Further, described each soilless culture unit both sides are provided with the anti-fall track being connected with cabinet, and and the roller suitable with described anti-fall track or slide block.
Further, described cabinet inwall is provided with vertical beam, and described anti-fall track is connected with vertical beam.
Further, described cultivation apparatus without soil also includes ventilation unit, attemperating unit, sealing device and illumination system, described ventilation unit includes the air inlet being arranged at cabinet upper side, air inlet is provided with blower fan and the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and described attemperating unit includes temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
The method have technical effect that:
The hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention is by arranging the self-jacked soilless culture unit of some hydraulic pressure push-and-pulls in cabinet inner stacks, multilayer stereo cultivation can be realized on the one hand in unit are space, improve the space utilization degree of unit are, on the other hand, adopt hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting can improve the property easy to use of this cultivation apparatus without soil further, in conjunction with the stopping means arranged, have only to flicking control knob during use just to release or take in cabinet by each soilless culture unit of control freely, reduce labor intensity when this device uses, also the interest that this device uses more is increased, further increase the interest of people.
This cabinet inner stacks arranges the structure of some soilless culture unit, it is simple to orderly tissue vegetables plantation, it is possible to plant different vegetables crops in different soilless culture unit respectively, properer at the common household user characteristics of demand to a small amount of multi items of vegetables.
The present invention can adopt bracket and the separately positioned mode of cultivated box without soil, and during use, cultivated box without soil can easily install or remove on bracket, it is simple to administering and maintaining of later stage.
Track that the soilless culture unit of the present invention includes having anti-drop function and matched roller or slide block structure, simple in construction, dependable performance, grooved tracks can be direct or indirect be arranged on vertical beam, both firm reliably, simple and flexible again, too much do not take the space in cabinet.
The hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention is additionally provided with ventilation air inlet structure, including air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and ensure have suitable air and humidity in cabinet, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, the interior uniform ventilation without dead angle of cabinet can be realized on the one hand take a breath, can also be prevented effectively from owing to ventilation brings external world's dust haze into cabinet on the other hand, can effectively realize planting environment cleaning in cabinet, it is further ensured that and improves quality and the safety of cultivated vegetables.
The present invention is provided with attemperating unit in cabinet, including temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, drops the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost ensure to have suitable for crop growth in cabinet, improves the adaptability of the present invention.
In order to improve the heat-insulating property of the present invention, it is provided with sealing magnetic stripe in the door portion of cabinet and the panel lateral margin of cultivated box without soil.
The present invention is additionally provided with illumination system, it is possible to provides illumination and illumination at any time, improves the plantation characteristic of this device further.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 show the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Fig. 2 show the lateral structural representation of part of the hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Fig. 3 show the schematic diagram of a kind of track structure of the hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.
Including cabinet 1, including assembly section 4 in cabinet 1, in the present embodiment, assembly section 4 is arranged at the lateral of soilless culture district as shown in the figure, it is also possible to be arranged at the rear portion in soilless culture district.
Nutrient solution system and hydraulic system are set in assembly section 4, nutrient solution system includes nutritional solution case, nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe etc., the nutritional solution of accommodating configuration in nutritional solution case, liquid outlet is connected with nutrition liquid pump, nutrition liquid pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by some independent Telescopic flexible pipes, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with nutritional solution case by Telescopic flexible pipe, in order to nutritional solution reflux cycle uses.
Arranging the cultivated box without soil 21,22,23,24 of some stackings in soilless culture district, each cultivated box without soil is provided with independent hydraulic jack 3, and hydraulic jack 3 drives each cultivated box without soil turnover cabinet 1 respectively.
As one preferred embodiment, hydraulic jack 3 mode as illustrated can be arranged at the lower section of cultivated box without soil, this setup is not result in hydraulic jack 3 compression and reduces size and the stroke of cultivated box without soil, it is possible to utilize the space in cabinet to greatest extent.
Hydraulic jack 3 can adopt the oil cylinder with two-way travel.
Hydraulic system includes hydraulic oil container, hydraulic pump and multi-channel electromagnetic and controls valve, controls valve and is connected with each hydraulic jack respectively, drives each oil cylinder to stretch.
Side, cabinet 1 front is provided with openable cabinet door, cabinet door panel on be provided with some control knobs, control each hydraulic jack respectively and stretch out and rollback.
Cabinet 1 front opposite side is provided with openable cabinet door, and this cabinet door is directly affixed to cabinet side after opening, can arrange sealing magnetic stripe at the lateral margin place of cabinet door simultaneously.
In order to improve the intellectuality of this device, it is possible to arrange some groups of limit switches in cabinet 1, all independent corresponding limit switches of each cultivated box without soil controls its turnover stroke.
As in figure 2 it is shown, for cultivated box without soil 22, further illustrate the internal structure of the present invention.
It is provided with vertical beam 5 between cultivated box without soil 22 and cabinet 1, is provided with the track structure 6 with anti-drop function between vertical beam 5 and cultivated box without soil 22, as shown in Figure 3.
Including an inverted U-lag track 61, lower section is correspondingly arranged on a roller 63, and roller top is embedded in track 61, and bottom is fixed in a U-lag 62 by axle 64, and U-lag 62 is connected with cultivated box without soil.Being embedded at due to roller about 63 in track 61 and groove 62, roller 63 is connected with soilless culture casing, it is possible to effectively prevent cultivated box without soil owing to falling from recurrence.
As the embodiment of a kind of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket can be frame structure, it can also be the box body structure of upper end open, hydraulic jack 3 is arranged at the bottom of bracket, and each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, it is possible to each cultivated box without soil is dismantled flexibly very much, it is simple to clear up, adjust, safeguard each cultivation case.
As the embodiment of a kind of optimization, nursery box may be provided in the soilless culture unit of bottom.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of the present invention, being provided with air inlet and air outlet at cabinet 1, can be arranged at the one or both sides of cabinet 1 into and out of air port, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, it is possible to port lid to be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to ensure the temperature in cabinet 1, cabinet 1 be internally provided with temperature control system, including temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, heater can adopt heating rod structure.
Cabinet 1 side of the present invention can be provided with indicating lamp type on and off switch.
In order to improve the adaptability of the present invention, it is also possible to arrange illumination system in cabinet 1, it is ensured that even if weather condition is not good and under cabinet encapsulation situations, in each cultivation case, crop still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the lower section of cabinet 1 is also provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only the present invention preferred embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; description and interpretation according to the present invention; the structure and form that change other can also be derived; should be understood that; any deformation without departing from present invention spirit and essence and change, be included among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

  1. null1. a hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil,Including cabinet,It is characterized in that: cabinet inner stacks is provided with some soilless culture unit,Each described soilless culture unit all includes a box-like cultivated box without soil,And place the bracket of this cultivated box without soil,Hydraulic thrust drawing device it is additionally provided with in cabinet,Described hydraulic thrust drawing device promotes each soilless culture unit turnover cabinet,In described cabinet, side or soilless culture unit rear side are provided with assembly section,The reserving liquid tank of accommodating nutritional solution it is provided with in assembly section,And nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,Reserving liquid tank is connected with the nutritional solution inlet of each soilless culture unit by nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe,The nutritional solution liquid outlet of each described soilless culture unit is back to reserving liquid tank respectively through Telescopic flexible pipe,Side, described cabinet front arranges soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel,Opposite side is provided with display lamp、Button and display device,Have only to flicking control knob during use just to release or take in cabinet by each soilless culture unit of control freely,Each described soilless culture unit both sides are provided with the anti-fall track being connected with cabinet,Described anti-fall track includes an inverted U-lag track (61),Described U-lag track (61) lower section is correspondingly arranged on a roller (63),Roller top is embedded in U-lag track (61),Bottom is fixed in a U-lag (62) by axle (64),U-lag (62) is connected with cultivated box without soil.
  2. 2. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bracket is the box like structure of frame structure or upper opening, cultivated box without soil is arranged on this bracket, and hydraulic jack is arranged at below bracket and is connected with this bracket.
  3. 3. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel and cabinet surface touch position are provided with sealing magnetic stripe, and described display lamp, button and display device may be contained within a dismountable cabinet panel.
  4. 4. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic thrust drawing device includes being arranged at the hydraulic oil container of assembly section, hydraulic pump, also include being arranged at the described hydraulic jack being connected below bracket and with this bracket, described hydraulic jack and each described soilless culture unit adaptation respectively, each described hydraulic jack is connected with hydraulic pump and hydraulic oil container respectively.
  5. 5. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: also including multi-way control valve, described multi-way control valve is connected with each hydraulic jack respectively.
  6. 6. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: being independently provided with stopping means between described cabinet and each soilless culture unit, described stopping means is limit switch.
  7. 7. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: each described hydraulic jack is provided with the control knob of correspondence, and described control knob is arranged on the dismountable cabinet panel outside cabinet.
  8. 8. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that: described cabinet inwall is provided with vertical beam, and described anti-fall track is connected with vertical beam.
  9. 9. hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation apparatus without soil also includes ventilation unit, attemperating unit, sealing device and illumination system, described ventilation unit includes the air inlet being arranged at cabinet upper side, air inlet is provided with blower fan and the dedusting wind sleeve of through cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and described attemperating unit includes temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
CN201310600700.XA 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil Expired - Fee Related CN103733966B (en)

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CN201310600700.XA CN103733966B (en) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil

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CN201310600700.XA CN103733966B (en) 2013-11-26 2013-11-26 A kind of hydraulic pressure push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil

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CN103733966B true CN103733966B (en) 2016-07-06

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104041401B (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-06-15 魏延恕 A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system
CN104160942A (en) * 2014-08-12 2014-11-26 魏延恕 Automatic taking-up and paying-off type stand cabinet soilless culturing system driven by linear motors
CN104255429A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 魏延恕 Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2673083Y (en) * 2004-01-13 2005-01-26 谭成 Soilless vegetable cultivating machine
CN101449877A (en) * 2007-11-30 2009-06-10 上海市静安区青少年活动中心 Automatic teaching desk
KR200461259Y1 (en) * 2009-11-26 2012-07-02 박희철 A bud cultivating machine for a drawer
DE102010036433A1 (en) * 2010-07-15 2012-01-19 Paul Hettich Gmbh & Co. Kg Pull-out guide for furniture and method for producing a pull-out guide
CN101965790B (en) * 2010-08-31 2013-07-31 中国科学院植物研究所 Vegetable cultivation device capable of utilizing natural light source and being detached and assembled
CN201967457U (en) * 2011-03-21 2011-09-14 北京京鹏环球科技股份有限公司 Family plant factory
CN202077455U (en) * 2011-03-29 2011-12-21 缪晴文 Household LED (light-emitted diode) vegetable growing cabinet
CN202652942U (en) * 2012-07-24 2013-01-09 上海围围农业发展有限公司 Temperature-control hydroponic planting device
CN203608654U (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-05-28 魏延恕 Hydraulic push-pull automatic taking-placing type soilless cultivation device

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