CN203538043U - Electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device - Google Patents
Electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203538043U CN203538043U CN201320749169.8U CN201320749169U CN203538043U CN 203538043 U CN203538043 U CN 203538043U CN 201320749169 U CN201320749169 U CN 201320749169U CN 203538043 U CN203538043 U CN 203538043U
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- pull
- cabinet
- soil
- electric push
- soilless culture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides an electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device. The soilless cultivation device comprises a cabinet body and is characterized in that a plurality of soilless cultivation units are arranged inside the cabinet body in a stacked mode, each soilless cultivation unit comprises a box-shaped soilless cultivation box, the cabinet body is internally further provided with an electric push-and-pull device pushing the soilless cultivation units out of the cabinet body, the electric push-and-pull device comprises a motor, a screw and a nut, the nut is fixedly connected with the soilless cultivation units and arranged on the screw in a sleeved mode, one side of the cabinet body is provided with an assembly area internally provided with a solution storage box containing the nutrient solution, a nutrient solution pump and a retractable hose, the solution storage box is connected with the nutrient solution inlets of the soilless cultivation units through the nutrient solution pump and the retractable hose, the nutrient solution flows back to the solution storage box respectively through the nutrient solution outlets of the soilless cultivation units via the retractable hose, one side of the front face of the cabinet body is provided with a soilless cultivation unit push-and-pull panel, and the other side of the front face of the cabinet body is provided with an indicator lamp, a button and a display device.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relates to the electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil that a kind of automaticity is higher.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of miniaturization, can be used for the electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil that the not busy complementary space of people's household is planted.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: cabinet inner stacks is provided with some soilless cultures unit, described each soilless culture unit includes a box-like cultivated box without soil, in cabinet, be also provided with electric push-pull device, described electric push-pull device promotes each soilless culture unit turnover cabinet, described electric push-pull device comprises motor, screw rod and nut, described nut is fixedly connected with and is set on described screw rod with soilless culture unit, described cabinet one side is provided with assembly section, in assembly section, be provided with the liquid reserve tank of accommodating nutrient solution, and nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe, liquid reserve tank is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each soilless culture unit by nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each soilless culture unit is back to liquid reserve tank by Telescopic flexible pipe respectively, the positive side of described cabinet arranges soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel, opposite side is provided with indicator lamp, button and display device.
Further, described soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel and cabinet Surface Contact position are provided with sealing magnetic stripe, and described indicator lamp, button and display device are all arranged on a dismountable cabinet panel.
Further, between described cabinet and each soilless culture unit, Independent is equipped with stopping means respectively, and described stopping means is limit switch.
Further, described each electric push-pull device is provided with corresponding control button, and described control button is arranged on the panel of control zone.
Further, described each both sides, soilless culture unit are provided with the anti-fall track being connected with cabinet, and and with suitable roller or the slide block of described anti-fall track.
Further, described anti-fall track is inverted U-lag track, in described U-lag track, is provided with a roller, and described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with soilless culture unit.
Further, described cabinet inwall is provided with vertical beam, and described anti-fall track is connected with vertical beam.
Further, described soilless culture also comprises a bracket in unit, and this bracket is frame structure or the box body structure of upper end open, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged on this bracket, and electric push-pull device is arranged at this bracket below and is connected with this bracket.
Further, described cabinet is provided with a body, and described door side edge is provided with sealing device, and described sealing device is the sealing magnetic stripe being embedded in a side edge.
Further, described cultivation apparatus without soil also comprises ventilation unit, attemperating unit and illumination system, described ventilation unit comprises the air inlet that is arranged at cabinet upper side, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Technique effect of the present utility model is:
Electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model by arranging some stacked soilless culture unit that driven by electric push-pull device in cabinet, can in unit are space, realize on the one hand multilayer stereo cultivation, improved the space utilization degree of unit are, on the other hand, adopt electric push-pull device to drive the property easy to use that can further improve this cultivation apparatus without soil, and in conjunction with the stopping means arranging, during use, only need flicking control button just can release or take in cabinet in each soilless culture unit of control freely, reduced labour intensity when this device is used, also more increase the interest that this device is used, further improved people's interest.
This cabinet inner stacks arranges the structure of some soilless cultures unit, being convenient to the orderly vegetables of organizing plants, can in different soilless culture unit, plant respectively different vegetables crops, properer in common household user the characteristics of demand to a small amount of many kinds of vegetables.
Electric push-pull device of the present utility model adopts the drives structure of motor, screw rod and nut, not only simple in structure, and compact conformation, with low cost, long service life, and maintaining is simple.
The utility model can adopt the mode of bracket setting separated with cultivated box without soil, and during use, cultivated box without soil can easily installation or removal on bracket, are convenient to administering and maintaining of later stage.
Soilless culture of the present utility model unit comprises having the track of anti-drop function and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, simple in structure, dependable performance, grooved tracks can be direct or indirect be arranged on vertical beam, both firm reliable, simple and flexible, exceeds the space taking in cabinet again.
In electric push-and-pull type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model, be also provided with ventilation air inlet structure, comprise air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in cabinet, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize on the one hand the interior even ventilation without dead angle of cabinet, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into cabinet, can effectively realize planting environment in cabinet cleans, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
The utility model is provided with attemperating unit in cabinet, comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, fall the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost guarantee to have in cabinet suitable plant growth, improves adaptability of the present utility model.
In order to improve heat-insulating property of the present utility model, at the door portion lateral margin of cabinet, sealing magnetic stripe is set.
The utility model is also provided with illumination system, and illumination and illumination can be provided at any time, further improves the plantation characteristic of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model.
Figure 2 shows that the part side direction structural representation of electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of a kind of track structure of electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.
The interior nutrient solution system that arranges in assembly section 4, nutrient solution system comprises nutrient solution case, nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe etc., the nutrient solution of accommodating configuration in nutrient solution case, liquid outlet is connected with nutrition liquid pump, nutrition liquid pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by some independently Telescopic flexible pipes, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with nutrient solution case by Telescopic flexible pipe, so that nutrient solution reflux cycle is used.
Some stacked cultivated box without soils 21,22,23,24 are set in soilless culture district, and the equal Independent of each cultivated box without soil is equipped with electric push-pull device, comprises motor 31, screw rod 32 and nut 33.Electric push-pull device drives respectively each cultivated box without soil turnover cabinet 1.
As preferred embodiment a kind of, electric push-pull device can be arranged at the below of cultivated box without soil according to illustrated mode, and this setup can expand the stroke of cultivated box without soil, utilizes to greatest extent the space in cabinet.
The positive side of cabinet 1 is provided with openable cabinet door, cabinet door panel on be provided with some control buttons, control respectively each electric push-pull device and advance or rollback.
In order to improve the intellectuality of this device, can some groups of limit switches be set cabinet 1 is interior, each cultivated box without soil all independent corresponding limited location switch is controlled its turnover stroke.
As shown in Figure 2, take cultivated box without soil 22 as example, further illustrate interior of the present utility model.
Between cultivated box without soil 22 and cabinet 1, be provided with vertical beam 5, between vertical beam 5 and cultivated box without soil 22, be provided with the track structure 6 with anti-drop function, as shown in Figure 3.
Comprise an inverted U-lag track 61, below correspondence is provided with a roller 63, and roller top is embedded in track 61, and bottom is fixed in a U-lag 62 by axle 64, and U-lag 62 is connected with cultivated box without soil.Because roller 63 is embedded in track 61 and groove 62 up and down, roller 63 is connected with soilless culture casing, can effectively prevent that cultivated box without soil is because deadweight is fallen.
Embodiment as a kind of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, bracket can be frame structure, also can be the box body structure of upper end open, electric push-pull device is arranged at bottom or the rear portion of bracket, each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, can, so that each cultivated box without soil is dismantled very flexibly, be convenient to cleaning, adjust, safeguard and respectively cultivate case.
Seedling growing box is arranged in cultivated box without soil bottom.
In order to improve scavenging performance of the present utility model, at cabinet 1, be provided with air inlet and air outlet, can be arranged at the one or both sides of cabinet 1 into and out of air port, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to guarantee the temperature in cabinet 1, the inside of cabinet 1 is provided with temperature control system, comprises temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, and heater can adopt heating rod structure.
In order to improve heat-insulating property of the present utility model, sealing magnetic stripe can be set at the door side edge of cabinet.
On cabinet door face board of the present utility model, can also be provided with indicating lamp type power switch.
In order to improve adaptability of the present utility model, can also be at the interior illumination system that arranges of cabinet 1, even if guarantee that under the not good and cabinet encapsulation situations of weather condition, each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the below of cabinet 1 can also be provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present utility model; can also derive the structure and the form that change other; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the utility model spirit and essence, all will be included among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: cabinet inner stacks is provided with some soilless cultures unit, described each soilless culture unit includes a box-like cultivated box without soil, in cabinet, be also provided with electric push-pull device, described electric push-pull device promotes each soilless culture unit turnover cabinet, described electric push-pull device comprises motor, screw rod and nut, described nut is fixedly connected with and is set on described screw rod with soilless culture unit, described cabinet one side is provided with assembly section, in assembly section, be provided with the liquid reserve tank of accommodating nutrient solution, and nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe, liquid reserve tank is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each soilless culture unit by nutrition liquid pump and Telescopic flexible pipe, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each soilless culture unit is back to liquid reserve tank by Telescopic flexible pipe respectively, the positive side of described cabinet arranges soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel, opposite side is provided with indicator lamp, button and display device.
2. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture unit push-and-pull panel and cabinet Surface Contact position are provided with sealing magnetic stripe, described indicator lamp, button and display device are all arranged on a dismountable cabinet panel.
3. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: between described cabinet and each soilless culture unit, Independent is equipped with stopping means respectively, and described stopping means is limit switch.
4. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described each electric push-pull device is provided with corresponding control button, and described control button is arranged on the panel of control zone.
5. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described each both sides, soilless culture unit are provided with the anti-fall track being connected with cabinet, and and with suitable roller or the slide block of described anti-fall track.
6. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described anti-fall track is inverted U-lag track, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with soilless culture unit.
7. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that: described cabinet inwall is provided with vertical beam, and described anti-fall track is connected with vertical beam.
8. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described soilless culture also comprises a bracket in unit, this bracket is frame structure or the box body structure of upper end open, described cultivated box without soil is arranged on this bracket, and electric push-pull device is arranged at this bracket below and is connected with this bracket.
9. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cabinet is provided with a body, and described door side edge is provided with sealing device, and described sealing device is the sealing magnetic stripe being embedded in a side edge.
10. electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cultivation apparatus without soil also comprises ventilation unit, attemperating unit and illumination system, described ventilation unit comprises the air inlet that is arranged at cabinet upper side, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet, and described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320749169.8U CN203538043U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320749169.8U CN203538043U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203538043U true CN203538043U (en) | 2014-04-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320749169.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203538043U (en) | 2013-11-26 | 2013-11-26 | Electric pull-and-pull automatic harvesting and planting type soilless cultivation device |
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| CN (1) | CN203538043U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651085A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 魏延恕 | Electric-push-and-pull automatic-retraction type soilless cultivation device |
| CN107409832A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 天津市福众环保科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeding culture device |
| CN108605838A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of large space automatic deploying and retracting cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
-
2013
- 2013-11-26 CN CN201320749169.8U patent/CN203538043U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651085A (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2014-03-26 | 魏延恕 | Electric-push-and-pull automatic-retraction type soilless cultivation device |
| CN103651085B (en) * | 2013-11-26 | 2016-04-06 | 魏延恕 | A kind of electric push-and-pull automatic deploying and retracting type cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN107409832A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-12-01 | 天津市福众环保科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeding culture device |
| CN108605838A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-10-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of large space automatic deploying and retracting cultivation apparatus without soil |
| CN108719044A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of balanced type cultivation apparatus without soil with locking device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140416 Termination date: 20161126 |