CN103535264A - Pulled-out type soilless cultivating device - Google Patents

Pulled-out type soilless cultivating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535264A
CN103535264A CN201310314475.3A CN201310314475A CN103535264A CN 103535264 A CN103535264 A CN 103535264A CN 201310314475 A CN201310314475 A CN 201310314475A CN 103535264 A CN103535264 A CN 103535264A
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soil
cabinet
cultivated box
cultivation apparatus
box
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CN201310314475.3A
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CN103535264B (en
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魏延恕
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Tongling Yamo Pipe Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a pulled-out type soilless cultivating device which comprises a cabinet body. The pulled-out type soilless cultivating device is characterized in that a plurality of drawer-type soilless cultivating boxes are stacked in the cabinet body, push-pull devices are arranged between the soilless cultivating boxes and the cabinet body, and the soilless cultivating boxes can be pulled out or pushed into the cabinet body through the push-pull devices. One soilless cultivating box is provided with a liquid storage box and a seedling cultivating box.

Description

Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil, particularly relate to a kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of miniaturization.
Background technology
The fundamental difference of soilless culture and conventional cultivation is exactly without soil, directly with nutrient solution, to carry out cultivated plant.In current cultivation technique without soil, for fixing plant, increase air content, mostly adopt gravel, sand, peat, vermiculite, perlite, rock wool, wood sawdust etc. as fixing matrix, effectively to control crop requirement to temperature, moisture, illumination, nutrient and air in growth and development process.Soilless culture is compared with conventional cultivation to have and is not relied on soil, can expand planting range, effectively controls and accelerate plant growth; improve and make amount; be suitable for carrying out batch production, scale, customization agricultural development, can lower manual operation, reduce the labour cost of crops.
As a kind of very valuable, non-renewable resource, along with the raising that industrial development and people's quality of the life require, the soil that can be used for people's farming is fewer and feweri, and the mankind's survival and development have been arrived in serious threat.Cultivation technique without soil exactly can be unsuitable for developing and utilizing on the vast scattered plots of unutilized land of farming for those, make unrenewable cultivated land resource obtain expansion and supplement, this,, for relaxing and solving day by day serious farmland issue on the earth, has profound significance.
Water resource is also the large problem that day by day seriously threatens in the world the mankind's survival and development., in arid area, be exactly not only the densely populated big city in prosperity, water scarcity is also more and more outstanding.Along with the continuous growth of population, various water resources are exploited by excess, and certain areas are closely exhausted, and controlling agricultural water is one of measure of water saving, and soilless culture exactly can be avoided a large amount of seepage of moisture and loss, and the water resource that is difficult to regeneration is compensated.
From another angle analysis, modern science and technology and business development, the immoderate abuse of chemical fertilizer and various additives, on various vegetables commodity, shown serious consequence, how to guarantee the safety of people's diet, need to rely on the one hand various Regulation Policy and the measure of country, on the other hand, people also need a kind of not busy complementary space at home that can utilize to carry out the technology and equipment that science and technology is planted in a hurry, this household formula planting technology, both can so that people after tense working, utilize plantation to mould a person's temperament, loosen body and mind tired out, can recreate by oneself again, from planting from receiving, know from experience the happiness of the rare results of knowing from experience in the life staying idle at home of a city, simultaneously can also be for the vegetables of feeling at ease of some be provided at home.
But, existing cultivation technique without soil belongs to large-scale science and technology-oriented agricultural facility mostly, for vast resident, both can not be also unnecessarily for the diet of a number mouthful goes investment, safeguards a large-scale soilless culture place, therefore, how cultivation apparatus without soil a kind of miniaturization, portable, that can meet people's daily life and amusement can be provided, there is real meaning and value.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cultivation apparatus without soil that is suitable for household plantation of miniaturization.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in a cultivated box without soil, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box.
Optionally, described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and be connected with cultivated box without soil with suitable roller or the slide block of track, described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, is provided with a roller, and described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
Optionally, described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
Optionally, the panel lateral margin of described cabinet is provided with and is convenient to cabinet and hides and to be embedded at the ornamental doorframe in body of wall.
Optionally, described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to the residue nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises Telescopic flexible pipe, and wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
Optionally, described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, and air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
Optionally, the panel lateral margin place of described each cultivated box without soil is provided with sealing device.
Optionally, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system in described cabinet, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention by arranging some stacked cultivated box without soils in cabinet, can in unit are space, realize multilayer stereo cultivation, such structure has improved the space utilization degree of unit are on the one hand, on the other hand, the cultivated box without soil of each layer can be respectively used to plant different vegetables crops, properer in common household user the characteristics of demand to a small amount of many kinds of vegetables.
On each layer of cultivated box without soil of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, be convenient to extract out or push back cultivated box without soil.
Push-pull device at fixed of the present invention adopts track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, simple in structure, dependable performance.
In order to prevent that cultivated box without soil from causing and falling because self is heavier when extracting out, the present invention is provided with anti-fall device on cultivated box without soil.
Anti-fall device of the present invention adopts dual-cavity track and the roller matching with it or slide block structure, dependable performance not only, and also simple in structure, volume is small and exquisite, saving space.
The present invention is by arranging the vertical beam of perforation, and what the grooved tracks of push-pull device at fixed and anti-fall device can be direct or indirect is arranged on vertical beam, and both firm reliable, simple and flexible, exceeds the space taking in cabinet again.
In order further to optimize the structure of cultivated box without soil, the present invention is all provided with bracket for each cultivated box without soil, and push-pull device at fixed is arranged on bracket, and cultivated box without soil adopts dismountable mode to be arranged on bracket, cleans and arrange when easy to use.
In order further to improve the household useful properties of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, the present invention is provided with ornamental doorframe at the panel lateral margin place of cabinet, cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention can be embedded in wall at home, its appearance shows as ornamental doorframe, improved the clean and tidy of domestic environment, avoided producing extra in disorder.
In extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, be also provided with ventilation air inlet structure, comprise air inlet, air outlet, blower fan and through dedusting wind sleeve, blower fan, air inlet, air outlet can regulate and guarantee in cabinet, to have suitable air and humidity, adopt through dedusting wind sleeve, can realize on the one hand the interior even ventilation without dead angle of cabinet, can also effectively avoid on the other hand because ventilation is brought extraneous dust haze into cabinet, can effectively realize planting environment in cabinet and clean, further guarantee and improved quality and the safety of the vegetables of cultivating.
In order to be incubated, the lateral margin of cultivating the panel place of case at each layer is provided with hermetically-sealed construction, includes but not limited to sealing ring, sealing strip etc. simultaneously.When such hermetically-sealed construction can be planted in cultivated box without soil is regained cabinet, avoid cabinet intimate heat to run off, improve the temperature retention performance in cabinet, reduce energy consumption.
For further insulation, the present invention is provided with attemperating unit in cabinet, comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater, in the winter time, fall the temperature that the severe cold weathers such as frost guarantee to have in cabinet suitable plant growth, improves adaptability of the present invention.
In extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, be also provided with illumination system, illumination and illumination can be provided at any time, further improve the plantation characteristic of this device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Figure 1 shows that the structural representation of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows that the structural representation of a soilless culture box unit in cabinet.
Figure 3 shows that the schematic diagram of track structure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of embodiment for extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, comprise cabinet 1, cabinet 1 can adopt closed structure, except cultivated box without soil offers for sale direction, itself and cabinet side and end face and bottom surface are closure plate wall construction, when adopting enclosed type cabinet body structure, the lateral margin place of the direction panel that offers for sale of each cultivated box without soil all can arrange sealing device, to improve integrally-built sealing property, sealing device can comprise the sealing strip, sealing ring of the preparation such as rubber, asbestos etc.
As a kind of embodiment of enclosed type cabinet, cabinet 1 end face can adopt dismountable upper cover.
If in the situation that not pursuing sealing effectiveness, cabinet 1 also can adopt the opening cabinet body structure without upper cover or bottom surface,
Cabinet 1 two side is provided with vertical beam 2, and cabinet 1 inner space is divided into some stacked soilless culture box units according to the number that cultivated box without soil is set, and Figure 2 shows that the wherein structural representation of a unit.
Two middle side parts or the bottom of cultivated box without soil 4 are provided with push-pull device at fixed 6, and push-pull device at fixed 6 can adopt conventional track structure, comprises track and roller, and its middle orbit is connected with vertical beam 2, and roller is connected with cultivated box without soil 4.
Cultivated box without soil 4 rear portions, side, top are provided with anti-fall anti-fall device 5, be illustrated in figure 3 the structural representation of anti-fall device, anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track 8, below correspondence is provided with a roller 7, roller top is embedded in track 8, bottom is fixed in a U-lag 9 by axle 10, and U-lag 9 is connected with cultivated box without soil.
In order further to improve anti-fall effect, anti-fall device 5 can be arranged on the rear portion extended line of cultivated box without soil backward.
For the ease of operation, on the panel of each cultivated box without soil, be provided with handle 11.Handle 11 can adopt selects conventional concave handle, also can select the strip of evagination, bar-shaped, curved surface shape handle, can also select rotary handle having locking function etc.
As a kind of embodiment of optimization, each cultivated box without soil is provided with the bracket of coupling, and bracket can be frame structure, also can be the box body structure of upper end open, push-pull device at fixed 6 is arranged at the both sides of bracket, and each cultivated box without soil is placed or is embedded on bracket, and moves with bracket.Such structure, can, so that each cultivated box without soil moves very flexibly or carries, be convenient to cleaning, adjust, safeguard and respectively cultivate case.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, be arranged in cabinet 1 soilless culture box unit bottom liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box are set, accommodating plant nutrition liquid in liquid reserve tank, hydraulic pump is connected with the inlet of each cultivated box without soil by Telescopic flexible pipe, the liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil is connected with liquid reserve tank by bellows, realizes the backflow of nutrient solution.
Latticed seedlings cultivating board is set in seedling growing box, on seedlings cultivating board, puts the bowl structure that needle-like distribution is provided with a large amount of indents, on seedlings cultivating board face, lay mesh grille, for the seedling shape that keeps growing seedlings.
In each cultivated box without soil, also retainer can be set, retainer can adopt mesh grille structure.
In order to improve the scavenging performance of extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention, in the bottom of cabinet 1, be provided with air inlet and air outlet, into and out of air port, can be arranged at the one or both sides of cabinet 1, arranged outside has ornamental port lid, in order to improve the convenient characteristic of port lid, port lid can be arranged to rotary type or slidingtype port lid.
In order to guarantee the temperature in cabinet 1, the inside of cabinet 1 is provided with temperature control system, comprises temperature-sensing probe and temperature controller and heater, and heater can adopt heating rod structure.
Cabinet of the present invention 1 side can be provided with indicating lamp type power switch.
In order to improve adaptability of the present invention, can also be at the interior illumination system that arranges of cabinet 1, even if guarantee that under the not good and cabinet encapsulation situations of weather condition, each is cultivated crop in case and still has enough illumination.
In order to improve the portable mobile characteristic of whole device, the below of cabinet 1 can also be provided with roller, and the top of cabinet 1 is provided with hoisting ring.
As a kind of embodiment, cultivation apparatus without soil of the present invention can arrange ornamental doorframe structure at panel (extraction that is drawer type cultivated box without soil the advances side) lateral margin of cabinet 1, can be in domestic environment, cultivation apparatus without soil integral body of the present invention is embedded in body of wall, or utilize the female parts of the building structure such as closet in household, cabinet outer surface presents ornamental doorframe feature, both can make full use of the space of household, can not affect domestic environment again.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil, comprise cabinet, it is characterized in that: described cabinet inner stacks is provided with some drawer type cultivated box without soils, between described each cultivated box without soil and cabinet, be provided with push-pull device at fixed, cabinet is extracted or advanced to each cultivated box without soil out by this push-pull device at fixed, wherein in a cultivated box without soil, is provided with liquid reserve tank and seedling growing box.
2. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described push-pull device at fixed comprises the track being connected with cabinet, and the suitable roller or the slide block that are connected with cultivated box without soil, described roller or slide block are arranged in track and along rail moving.
3. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil is also provided with anti-fall device, described anti-fall device comprises an inverted U-lag track being connected with cabinet, in described U-lag track, be provided with a roller, described roller is embedded in a U-lag and by this U-lag and is connected with cultivated box without soil.
4. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described cabinet sidewall is provided with beam, and the inverted U-lag track of the track of described push-pull device at fixed or anti-fall device is connected with this beam.
5. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described each cultivated box without soil includes a bracket, and described cultivated box without soil is arranged in this bracket, and described push-pull device at fixed is connected with this bracket.
6. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the panel lateral margin of described cabinet is provided with to be convenient to cabinet and to hide and be embedded at the ornamental doorframe in body of wall.
7. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described liquid reserve tank is sent nutrient solution accommodating in liquid reserve tank into each cultivated box without soil by feed liquor pipeline, the nutrient solution liquid outlet of described each cultivated box without soil is back to the residue nutrient solution in each cultivated box without soil in liquid reserve tank by return line, described feed liquor pipeline comprises nutrition liquid pump, Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution inlet of each cultivated box without soil, described return line comprises Telescopic flexible pipe, wherein Telescopic flexible pipe is connected with the nutrient solution liquid outlet of each cultivated box without soil.
8. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cabinet upper side is provided with air inlet, air inlet place is provided with blower fan and a dedusting wind sleeve that connects cabinet both sides, and the one or both sides of cabinet bottom are provided with air outlet.
9. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the panel lateral margin place of described each cultivated box without soil is provided with sealing device.
10. extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described cabinet, be provided with attemperating unit and illumination system, described attemperating unit comprises temperature-sensing probe, temperature controller and heater.
CN201310314475.3A 2013-07-25 2013-07-25 Extraction type cultivation apparatus without soil Active CN103535264B (en)

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Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999761A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Hydraulic-driven foldable lifting frame type soilless cultivation system
CN103999756A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth
CN104025995A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Pneumatic-drive-lifting soilless culture system
CN104025990A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with hydraulic drive lifting function
CN104041401A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 魏延恕 Novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system
CN104160940A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-11-26 魏延恕 Overturn-preventing soilless culture system
CN104206257A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by two-path stepping motor
CN104206258A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by rack of two-path stepping motor
CN104255429A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 魏延恕 Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor
CN104365466A (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-02-25 魏延恕 Automatic stretching and contracting type horizontal soilless culture system driven by linear motor
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN105248190A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device
CN105248191A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device
CN111837945A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 南宁学院 Scindapsus aureus plant tissue culture rack convenient to take and place

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CN202652942U (en) * 2012-07-24 2013-01-09 上海围围农业发展有限公司 Temperature-control hydroponic planting device
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Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103999756A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with auxiliary device for prompting plant growth
CN104160940A (en) * 2014-05-26 2014-11-26 魏延恕 Overturn-preventing soilless culture system
CN104160940B (en) * 2014-05-26 2017-03-08 魏延恕 A kind of soilless culture system of overturn-preventing
CN103999761A (en) * 2014-06-04 2014-08-27 魏延恕 Hydraulic-driven foldable lifting frame type soilless cultivation system
CN104025995B (en) * 2014-06-12 2016-04-06 魏延恕 A kind of soilless culture system of pneumatic actuation lifting
CN104025995A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Pneumatic-drive-lifting soilless culture system
CN104025990A (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-09-10 魏延恕 Soilless culture system with hydraulic drive lifting function
CN104041401A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-17 魏延恕 Novel pneumatic and automatic stretching and retraction type soilless culture system
CN104041401B (en) * 2014-06-20 2016-06-15 魏延恕 A kind of novel pneumatic automatic deploying and retracting type soilless culture system
CN104365466A (en) * 2014-08-12 2015-02-25 魏延恕 Automatic stretching and contracting type horizontal soilless culture system driven by linear motor
CN104255429A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-01-07 魏延恕 Vertical soilless culture system pushed and pulled through single-circuit stepping motor
CN104488688A (en) * 2014-09-01 2015-04-08 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven by handle to rise and fall
CN104206258A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by rack of two-path stepping motor
CN104206257A (en) * 2014-09-01 2014-12-17 魏延恕 Horizontal soilless culture system driven to lift up and down by two-path stepping motor
CN105248190A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable plant seedling culture device
CN105248191A (en) * 2015-11-12 2016-01-20 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Stereoscopic movable two-way drawer type plant seedling culture device
CN111837945A (en) * 2019-04-28 2020-10-30 南宁学院 Scindapsus aureus plant tissue culture rack convenient to take and place

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