CN104160940A - Overturn-preventing soilless culture system - Google Patents

Overturn-preventing soilless culture system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104160940A
CN104160940A CN201410235495.6A CN201410235495A CN104160940A CN 104160940 A CN104160940 A CN 104160940A CN 201410235495 A CN201410235495 A CN 201410235495A CN 104160940 A CN104160940 A CN 104160940A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soilless culture
culture system
overturn
bracing
strutting arrangement
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Granted
Application number
CN201410235495.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104160940B (en
Inventor
魏延恕
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Rudong Daobo Intelligent Equipment Co ltd
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Individual
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Publication of CN104160940A publication Critical patent/CN104160940A/en
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Publication of CN104160940B publication Critical patent/CN104160940B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides an overturn-preventing soilless culture system. The overturn-preventing soilless culture system comprises a cabinet of a soilless culture tank and drawer type soilless culture boxes arranged in the cabinet in a stacked mode. The overturn-preventing soilless culture system is characterized in that a supporting device is arranged on the lower portion of the extraction end of the bottom box in the drawer type soilless culture boxes, and the supporting device and the bottom face of the cabinet are located on the same bearing plane after the bottom box is extracted. The soilless culture system further internally comprises an electrical interlocking device, a turnable panel, an auxiliary push-and-pull device and an auxiliary device for promoting plant growth. The soilless culture system can promote plant growth and improve crop quality, and is high in safety, good in stability and easy and convenient to operate.

Description

A kind of soilless culture system of overturn-preventing
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technique without soil field, particularly relate to a kind of technology that prevents that vertical cultivated box without soil from toppling.
Background technology
Cultivation technique without soil, as a kind of advanced person's agrotechnique, has not only obtained application and development fast in extensive agricultural production, and has started to step in people's life staying idle at home to take into account the mode of producing and lie fallow on a small scale, simultaneously.
Temperature, moisture content, illumination are the fundamentals of plant growth, but, when after summer, the temperature and humidity of natural environment starts to decline, and illumination also progressively weakens, and these change the growth that is all unfavorable for very much plant, therefore, under natural conditions vegetation period all shorter, for the crops such as vegetables, particularly evident.
Current household type soilless culture system adopts refrigerator structure mostly, built-in multilayer laminated drawer type soilless culture box, such structure can effectively be utilized the space that household is less, as the corner of household balcony, realize small-scale vegetables plantation, both can be used as flowers and plants support plant, cultivate one's taste, also can gather in the crops fresh food materials to mend family expenses simultaneously, the today of particularly spreading unchecked various agricultural chemicals vegetables, the price of green vegetables and costliness thereof, this household type soilless culture system, to environmental greening, reduce living cost, improve quality of the life, all highlight all the more its importance.
But, in existing household type soilless culture system, owing to all disposing nutrient solution, seedling strain retainer and plant in every layer of soilless culture box, together with box body self, quite heavy, particularly in the vertical refrigerator structure of multilayer, cabinet height is higher, and stable gravity center is qualitative relatively poor, and when use, the withdrawn position of levels is slightly improper, will cause bin to topple, bring a lot of puzzlements to people's use.
Summary of the invention
For the defect and the deficiency that exist in existing cabinet type cultivation apparatus without soil technology, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of device that prevents that vertical cultivated box without soil from toppling.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of soilless culture system of overturn-preventing, comprise the cabinet of cultivated box without soil, and the drawer type soilless culture box of cabinet inner stacks setting, it is characterized in that: the bottom that is positioned at the extraction end of the box body of bottommost in described each drawer type soilless culture box is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement after this box body is extracted out and cabinet floor on same load plane.
Optionally, described bracing or strutting arrangement is a single bracing or strutting arrangement or a group at least comprises 2 above branched support arrangements.
Optionally, described bracing or strutting arrangement is pulley support device or ball bracing or strutting arrangement or universal wheel bracing or strutting arrangement.
Optionally, described bracing or strutting arrangement is handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement.
Optionally, described bracing or strutting arrangement is electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement.
Optionally, described electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement comprises that one is articulated with the support bar of box body bottom, support bar one end is provided with the electromagnet apparatus of interlock, electromagnet apparatus comprises electromagnetism adhesive mechanism and back-moving spring, and electromagnetism adhesive mechanism and back-moving spring drive respectively and keep support bar to turn to holding state or reset mode.
Optionally, be provided with electrical interlocks device in described soilless culture system, described electrical interlocks device comprises one group of limiting unit, and is arranged at respectively on each soilless culture box body.
Optionally, in described each drawer type soilless culture box, have at least a box body to include the panel of upset, described roll-over panels comprises upper and lower two parts panel composition, top panel is drop front, below panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixedly connected with the adjacent wooden partition of box body, and the drop front of described top is connected with the fixed panel of below by turning device, and the side of the panel of described upset is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
Optionally, described each drawer type soilless culture box is provided with auxiliary its device moving, and described device comprises air pressure rod-type servicing unit, or gas spring formula servicing unit, or damping rail mounted servicing unit, or one or one group of spring.
Optionally, in described soilless culture system, also comprise the servicing unit for promoting the plant growth of each soilless culture box, described servicing unit at least comprises illumination apparatus, attemperator and moisturizing device, and described illumination apparatus comprises metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source.
Technique effect of the present invention is:
The soilless culture system of overturn-preventing of the present invention, by the extraction end lower end at the drawer type soilless culture box body that is positioned at bottommost, bracing or strutting arrangement is set, after the soilless culture box body of bottommost is extracted out, this bracing or strutting arrangement directly and cabinet floor be positioned on the supporting planes such as ground simultaneously, now, the supporting surface of whole cultivated box without soil is extracted Directional Extension out to new bracing or strutting arrangement place to box body, the supporting surface of whole cultivated box without soil is expanded greatly, accordingly, improve greatly the stability of whole soilless culture system, even if other soilless culture box is all extracted out, now the center of gravity of cultivated box without soil still can drop in the supporting surface after expansion, just can thoroughly avoid toppling.
The bracing or strutting arrangement of the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing of the present invention comprises respectively pulley, ball, universal wheel, Pop-up electromagnetism cylinder, and the supporting construction such as rotary type handle, good rigidly, stability is high, the life-span is long, and structure is small and exquisite, can not take too much space in casing.
In the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing of the present invention, each layer of box body arranges the electrical interlocks device of mutual locking, when having realized box body extraction or having advanced, bottom box body is preferentially extracted all the time cabinet out and is finally pushed back cabinet, further promote the stability in use of soilless culture system, while having avoided extracting out or pushing back cabinet due to box body, the danger that causes cabinet to topple owing to being not in the right order.
The panel of each layer of soilless culture box body of the present invention is all set to turnover panel, by the upset of drop front, has reduced because panel covers and has caused the daylighting deficiency of box body implants or the drawback reducing.Drop front of the present invention and fixed panel side are provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation, can further improve the heat-insulating property of whole system.
The present invention is provided with auxiliary its device moving on each layer of soilless culture box body, and described device comprises air pressure rod-type servicing unit, or gas spring formula servicing unit, or damping rail mounted servicing unit, or one or one group of spring.Labour intensity can reduce whole system operation time.
In the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing of the present invention, also be provided with the servicing unit of Promoting plant growth, comprise illumination apparatus, attemperator and moisturizing device, described illumination apparatus comprises metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source, these servicing units can correspond to the key elements such as the requisite illumination of plant growth, temperature, moisture content, the variation of the growth key element that Active Compensation causes due to factors such as weather, weather, environment, improves growth rate and the quality of plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Figure 1 shows that bracing or strutting arrangement is the structural representation of single-sheaved block.
Figure 2 shows that bracing or strutting arrangement is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement.
Figure 3 shows that bracing or strutting arrangement is the another kind of example structure schematic diagram of handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement.
Figure 4 shows that bracing or strutting arrangement is a kind of example structure schematic diagram of electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement.
Figure 5 shows that the structural representation of the soilless culture system of the servicing unit of Promoting plant growth.
Fig. 6 a is depicted as the present invention and has the structural representation of electrical interlocks device.
Fig. 6 b is depicted as the structural representation of electrical interlocks unit.
Figure 7 shows that the present invention has the structural representation of convertible panel.
Figure 8 shows that the present invention has the structural representation of auxiliary moving device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described further.
As shown in Figure 1, the cultivated box without soil of overturn-preventing of the present invention, comprises cabinet 1, and cabinet 1 is built-in with some box bodys 2 for soilless culture, and each box body is in cabinet 1 inner stacks setting.
Wherein, the inner bottom that is positioned at the soilless culture box body 2 of bottommost is provided with roller, and this roller rolls along the track being arranged on cabinet 1 base plate.
The bottom of the other end is provided with pulley 5, different, this pulley 5 is positioned on same supporting plane with the roller 3 of bottom of cabinet bulk, in the time that box body 2 is outwards extracted out, pulley 5 moves with box body 2 simultaneously laterally, simultaneously with the roller 3 of bottom of cabinet bulk simultaneously as the support of whole cultivated box without soil.
It is evident that, such structure, can be along with the extraction of box body 2, expand the Area of bearing of whole cultivated box without soil, improve stability, even in the situation that other box body is all extracted out, or box body topmost is all extracted out, the center of gravity of whole cultivated box without soil also still can drop in the supporting surface after expansion, thereby prevents that cultivated box without soil from toppling.
As shown in Figure 2, be a kind of structural representation of handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement.This handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement comprises one handle 62, an and cylinder 61, handle 62 is pinned on cylinder 61, in the time of rotary handle 62, cylinder 61 rotates thereupon, in the time regaining box body 2, cylinder 61 is rotated into level, box body subsequently rollback, to cabinet 1, in the time extracting box body 2 out, rotates cylinder 61 to vertical state.
As the another kind of embodiment of handle rotary, as shown in Figure 3, comprise handle 72, screw rod 71 and nut group 73, in the time of rotary handle 72, nut group 73 is rotated thereupon and drive screw 71 moves up and down.
Be illustrated in figure 4 a kind of example structure schematic diagram of bracing or strutting arrangement, diagram bracing or strutting arrangement is electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement, comprise electromagnet 81, ferromagnetism cylinder 83, and back-moving spring 82, also comprise the crank-type supporter 84 that is articulated with box body 2 front bottom end, one end of supporter 84 is connected in ferromagnetism cylinder 83 front ends by chute slide block structure, when electromagnet ` energising, promoting ferromagnetism cylinder 83 moves, and drive supporter 84 to turn to holding state, when electromagnet power-off, back-moving spring 82 drives supporter 84 to reset mode by ferromagnetism cylinder 83, now box body 2 pushes back in cabinet.
Certainly, the supporter 84 shown in Fig. 4 is only a kind of frame mode, also has much other existing structures, all can directly refer in bracing or strutting arrangement of the present invention.
Be illustrated in figure 5 in soilless culture system of the present invention, also include the structural representation of the device of Promoting plant growth.
As a kind of preferred embodiment, each box body 2 of the present invention is all arranged in the framework 16 of a upper end open, box body 2 is split-type structural with framework 16, and framework 16 is connected with cabinet 1 inwall by the rail set 15 of both sides, and box body 2 can slide along rail set 15 with framework 16.Box body 2 can freely pick and place in framework 16.
In the present embodiment, can also have as comprised the attached liquid feeding pipelines such as feed liquid hose, fluid flexible pipe, hydraulic pump, liquid storage box, and in order to the electronic or hydraulic thrust drawing device of push-and-pull soilless culture box body 2, or the lifting device of lifting box body 2 etc., all not shown in accompanying drawing of the present invention, but this does not affect these functional devices in application of the present invention and enforcement.
In Fig. 5, the bottom surface of framework 16 is provided with some light sources 13, regains cabinet 1 when interior when box body 2 with framework 16, and control device automatically starts each light source 13 and carries out illumination, makes plant in box body 2 can continue to obtain daylighting and maintains photosynthesis and growth.Control device adopts Programmable Logic Controller, i.e. single-chip microcomputer.Single-chip microcomputer and other control components and parts are all arranged in a control box, and control box can adopt concealed or convex type structure to be arranged at cabinet inner side or outside.
Light source 13 adopts metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp, the light that it produces, the light wave with 420nm~500nm (indigo plant) and 620nm~750nm (red), the photosynthesis promotion effect of the Illumination on Plant producing is the strongest more.
Sprayer unit of the present invention also can adopt ultrasonic sprayer, and heater can be arranged in the fog passage of ultrasonic sprayer, heater can directly heat fog, the fog spraying has certain temperature, can avoid because fog temperature is lower, directly ejection meeting causes fluctuation to in-cabinet temperature.
In this fog passage that heater is arranged to sprayer unit, be not limited only to ultrasonic sprayer, for any sprayer unit, all can adopt the mode of this sprayer unit and the combination of heater one, improve performance and the effect of system.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, can also be provided with the interlock of controlling each box body or framework extraction or propelling order, as shown in Figure 6 a, interlock comprises the electromagnetism attracting device and ferromagnetism shank and the pin-and-hole that are arranged at each box body or base of frame, while ensureing to extract out, the box body or the framework that are positioned at least significant end are preferentially extracted out, and when rollback, the box body or the framework that are positioned at least significant end are finally return cabinet.
Structure as shown in Figure 6 b, the below of groove 43 is provided with electromagnet 44, groove 43 bottoms are provided with spring 45, on spring 45, be provided with bearing pin 41, in the time of electromagnet 44 adhesive, bearing pin 41 is subject to the downward Compress Spring 45 of magneticaction, departs from groove 42, now, box body or framework are freely to extract out and rollback state; When electromagnet 44 power-off, magnetic force disappears, and bearing pin 41, under the effect of spring 45, pops up and is embedded in groove 42, and now, box body or framework are restriction state, can not outwards extract out.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, on the panel of each box body or framework, can also be set to convertible panel, as shown in Figure 7, panel is divided into upper and lower two parts, be respectively drop front and fixed panel, between drop front and fixed panel, be connected by turning device, turning device comprises hinge or hinge, and extension spring, magnetic stripe, rubber tie rod or plastic cement tie rod, the rubber being folded with or plastic plate, pneumatic pull rod or tappet etc.
In order further to improve the heat preservation property of whole system, the side of the panel of upset of the present invention is provided with adhesive tape or the magnetic stripe of sealing thermal insulation.
Described sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe are arranged at respectively the side of fixed panel and drop front.
Corresponding with sealing insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, cabinet binding face place, be provided with corresponding adhesive adhesive tape or magnetic stripe, in the time that drawer type box body is regained cabinet, corresponding adhesive tape or the mutual adhesive of magnetic stripe, reach the effect of sealing thermal insulation.
In soilless culture system of the present invention, each box body or framework are provided with auxiliary its servicing unit moving, as shown in Figure 8, the below of each box body or framework is provided with servicing unit 8, and servicing unit comprises pneumatic depression bar or tappet, pneumatic spring, damp type track, stage clip or extension spring.
Also comprise and control the handle 9 that servicing unit 8 starts or locks.
For the ease of cabinet integral moving or movement, cabinet top can arrange suspension ring, and bottom arranges roller.
In like manner, in the present invention, can also have as comprised attemperating unit, moisturizing device, illumination system etc., all not shown in accompanying drawing of the present invention, but this does not affect application and the enforcement of these functional devices in the cultivated box without soil of overturn-preventing of the present invention.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention; for a person skilled in the art; according to description and interpretation of the present invention; can also derive and change its structure and form; should be understood that; any distortion and variation that does not depart from the present invention's spirit and essence, all will be included among protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. the soilless culture system of an overturn-preventing, comprise the cabinet of cultivated box without soil, and the drawer type soilless culture box of cabinet inner stacks setting, it is characterized in that: the bottom that is positioned at the extraction end of the box body of bottommost in described each drawer type soilless culture box is provided with bracing or strutting arrangement, described bracing or strutting arrangement after this box body is extracted out and cabinet floor on same load plane.
2. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is that a single bracing or strutting arrangement or one group at least comprise 2 above branched support arrangements.
3. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is pulley support device or ball bracing or strutting arrangement or universal wheel bracing or strutting arrangement.
4. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is handle rotary bracing or strutting arrangement.
5. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described bracing or strutting arrangement is electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement.
6. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that: described electromagnetic type cylinder bracing or strutting arrangement comprises that one is articulated with the support bar of box body bottom, support bar one end is provided with the electromagnet apparatus of interlock, electromagnet apparatus comprises electromagnetism adhesive mechanism and back-moving spring, and electromagnetism adhesive mechanism and back-moving spring drive respectively and keep support bar to turn to holding state or reset mode.
7. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in described soilless culture system, be provided with electrical interlocks device, described electrical interlocks device comprises one group of limiting unit, and is arranged at respectively on each soilless culture box body.
8. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described each drawer type soilless culture box, have at least a box body to include the panel of upset, described roll-over panels comprises upper and lower two parts panel composition, top panel is drop front, below panel is fixed panel, described fixed panel is fixedly connected with the adjacent wooden partition of box body, the drop front of described top is connected with the fixed panel of below by turning device, and the side of the panel of described upset is provided with sealing thermal insulation adhesive tape or magnetic stripe.
9. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described each drawer type soilless culture box is provided with auxiliary its device moving, described device comprises air pressure rod-type servicing unit, or gas spring formula servicing unit, or damping rail mounted servicing unit, or one or one group of spring.
10. the soilless culture system of overturn-preventing as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in described soilless culture system, also comprise the servicing unit for promoting the plant growth of each soilless culture box, described servicing unit at least comprises illumination apparatus, attemperator and moisturizing device, and described illumination apparatus comprises metal halide lamp or sodium vapor lamp or LED lamp source.
CN201410235495.6A 2014-05-26 2014-05-26 A kind of soilless culture system of overturn-preventing Expired - Fee Related CN104160940B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605838A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-02 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of large space automatic deploying and retracting cultivation apparatus without soil
CN111802824A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 江苏理工学院 Movable traveling cabinet

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CN2484829Y (en) * 2001-07-04 2002-04-10 陈顺登 Improved structure of assembled cabinet set
JP2003111621A (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-15 Iris Ohyama Inc Cabinet
CN2723628Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-07 李民生 Electric rolling gate electromagnetic lock
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CN2830596Y (en) * 2005-11-01 2006-10-25 淄博微联电子有限公司 Electromagnetic, permanent-magnet combined unlocking gear
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CN202262657U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-06-06 诺梵(上海)办公系统有限公司 Furniture interlocking structure
CN103535264A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pulled-out type soilless cultivating device
CN103535265A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pipe-jacking cabinet type soilless cultivation device
CN103548666A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-05 魏延恕 Upright cabinet double-row draw-out type soilless cultivation device

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2484829Y (en) * 2001-07-04 2002-04-10 陈顺登 Improved structure of assembled cabinet set
JP2003111621A (en) * 2001-10-05 2003-04-15 Iris Ohyama Inc Cabinet
CN2731018Y (en) * 2004-08-13 2005-10-05 北京超辰经济发展有限责任公司 Electromagnetic lock
CN2723628Y (en) * 2004-09-14 2005-09-07 李民生 Electric rolling gate electromagnetic lock
CN2796712Y (en) * 2005-03-16 2006-07-19 周建达 Disinfectant bowl cabinet having electromagnetic controlled door
CN2870607Y (en) * 2005-09-09 2007-02-21 国誉家具株式会社 Installation structure for tilt-resisting foot wheel and its furniture
CN2830596Y (en) * 2005-11-01 2006-10-25 淄博微联电子有限公司 Electromagnetic, permanent-magnet combined unlocking gear
CN2935979Y (en) * 2006-08-07 2007-08-22 李国杰 Interlocking anti-falling safety slide rail system
CN202262657U (en) * 2011-09-26 2012-06-06 诺梵(上海)办公系统有限公司 Furniture interlocking structure
CN103535264A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pulled-out type soilless cultivating device
CN103535265A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-01-29 魏延恕 Pipe-jacking cabinet type soilless cultivation device
CN103548666A (en) * 2013-07-25 2014-02-05 魏延恕 Upright cabinet double-row draw-out type soilless cultivation device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108605838A (en) * 2018-05-29 2018-10-02 安徽润航农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of large space automatic deploying and retracting cultivation apparatus without soil
CN111802824A (en) * 2020-07-20 2020-10-23 江苏理工学院 Movable traveling cabinet

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Effective date of registration: 20201112

Address after: 226400, Zhujianglu Road, Jiangsu province Rudong County Nantong Port Street No. 888

Patentee after: Rudong daobo Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266001 Shandong Province, Qingdao city Macao Road No. seven, building two, unit two, 101 households

Patentee before: Wei Yanshu

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20170308