CN102235102A - Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source - Google Patents
Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source Download PDFInfo
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- CN102235102A CN102235102A CN2010101559518A CN201010155951A CN102235102A CN 102235102 A CN102235102 A CN 102235102A CN 2010101559518 A CN2010101559518 A CN 2010101559518A CN 201010155951 A CN201010155951 A CN 201010155951A CN 102235102 A CN102235102 A CN 102235102A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
Abstract
The invention aims at providing an industrialized planting facility realized by means of an internal nutrient source, which is a facility for realizing the agricultural planting in scale, intelligentized, modularized, new energy source and industrialized manner. A plurality of agricultural planting box bodies are arranged inside at least one building; one or more layers of planting disks are arranged inside the box bodies; a liquid delivering pipeline, a power transmitting pipeline and an air-conditioning delivering pipeline are respectively connected with water supply equipment, power supply equipment and air-conditioning supply equipment and enter the box bodies; at least one pipeline port is arranged on each agricultural planting box body; the liquid delivering pipeline, the power transmitting pipeline or the air-conditioning delivering pipeline enters the interiors of the box bodies respectively through a corresponding liquid delivering pipeline port, a corresponding power transmitting pipeline port or a corresponding air-conditioning delivering pipeline port; the plurality of box bodies are respectively connected through the corresponding pipeline ports; or the liquid delivering pipeline, the power transmitting pipeline and the air-conditioning delivering pipeline enter the interiors of the box bodies through a shared pipeline port; and the plurality of box bodies are connected through the shared pipeline interface.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the agricultural planting facility; relate to the equipment that mainly relies on the agricultural planting class of the nutrition that inside provides for the source of nutrition of plantation plant; the agricultural planting thing of sprouts of vegetable and mushroom particularly; be applicable to batch production, scale, intelligentized agricultural planting setting, and adopt regenerative resource to realize the facility of energy supply.
Background technology
Regenerative resource mainly comprises solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy etc.The various forms of new forms of energy all is to come from the sun directly or indirectly or earth interior stretches out the heat energy that is produced.Solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, water energy and ocean energy and the energy that bio-fuel and hydrogen produced of deriving have out been comprised by regenerative resource.We can say that also new forms of energy comprise various regenerative resources and nuclear energy.Assert in the world, oil, and resources such as colliery will speed up minimizing.Nuclear energy, solar energy are about to become main energy sources.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is divided into following three major types to new forms of energy: big-and-middle-sized water power; New regenerative resource comprises small power station, solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy (tide energy); Penetrate biomass energy.
In general, conventional energy resource is meant the technical comparative maturity and the energy that has been utilized on a large scale, and new forms of energy typically refer to as yet the energy that utilizes on a large scale, just developing in active research.Therefore, coal, oil, natural gas and big-and-middle-sized water power all are counted as conventional energy resource, and solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and nuclear energy, Hydrogen Energy etc. as new forms of energy.The broad sense new forms of energy will mainly have been forgiven the following aspects: 1, efficiently utilize the energy; 2, comprehensive utilization of resources; 3, regenerative resource; 4, replace the energy; 5, nuclear energy; And 6, energy-conservation.
Regenerative resource, new forms of energy, widely-used in cities and towns with traditional energy, wherein solar energy is divided into low temperature, middle temperature and high temperature use, the hot water application technology of low temperature is ripe, the major product form is the geyser of solar energy, be used after adopting the vacuum glass Manifold technology to absorb heat, in this kind application, there is employing that heat pipe is inserted into glass tube with vacuum inside heat is delivered to the outside technology that obtains solar energy.The photovoltaic generation development of solar low-temperature is swift and violent; monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, hull cell have all been realized the scale application; and the focusing photovoltaic generating, the employing tracking system realizes photovoltaic but because the cost height needs national subsidy could realize the application of scale.The application of solar energy high temperature mainly is slot type, butterfly and tower application, can realize the generating of high temperature and other application of high temperature.The solar cooker of the middle high-temperature of existing solar energy is used, the main reflecting plate that adopts reflects the sun, solar energy is directly focused on the kitchen range, realization is to the utilization of solar energy, have no idea solar energy is collected so that night and overcast and rainy application are more impossible to its further application of other modes in this kind technology.In addition, the application of living beings and biogas is also carried out in different zones; Utilizing shallow layer surface heat energy is that main heat pump techniques utilizes geothermal energy.
The utilization of existing regenerative resource, new forms of energy mainly is the application of single household, or the application of the small-scaleization of each unit, and the agricultural planting that can not become planningization, batch production provides the energy.
So-called industrialized agriculture is meant to have certain facility, can create suitable weather element at subrange, the agricultural production that provides good ambient conditions to carry out for growth and development of plants and animals.Industrialized agriculture is as the important component part of modern agriculture, applied for many years in the vast rural area of China, its development has injected new blood for China's traditional agriculture, solved most people's problem of food and clothing. the industrialized agriculture of developed country, complete set technology, complete facilities and equipment, production standard have been formed, stable yield.In these countries, the Facilities Construction scale is big, and the production efficiency height is adhered to demonstration, popularization and the application of new and high technology all the time, has obtained considerable benefit.With Holland is example, and there is glasshouse 13000h m in the whole nation
2. and be large-scale modernized attached-greenhouse, and automaticity height, production efficiency height, temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer etc. have been realized intelligent control in the greenhouse.From the technical system that kind is selected, cultivation management has formed a whole set of complete specifications to the packing of gathering, tomato, cucumber etc. have been realized the nothing soil long season cultivation of 1 year one big stubble, reach 9～10 months picking time, the average every strain of cucumber is gathered 80, the average every strain of tomato is gathered 35 fringes really, average product 60Kg/m
2, created world today's maximum output and benefit level.The greenhouse energy saving technology also is the greenhouse main research work, execution along with " Kyodo Protocol book ", Holland is as the agreement state of protocol, the energy efficiency to 2010 of stipulating all industries year reduce to 1980 35%, be equivalent to reduce the use of 65% fossil fuel, greenhouse industry has been shared the obligation in the whole nation about 20%.At present, the major measure that they take comprises: improve the cladding material light transmittance, increase the greenhouse solar amount of incident, they have mainly developed the exploitation of greenhouse roof wash machine and Zigzag sheet material in this regard; The heat energy multipurpose is utilized and waste heat recovery; The application of shallow-layer ground, greenhouse energy power-saving technology; The research of thermal insulation technology is mainly reflected in three aspects, and the one, being extensive use of of inside thermal screen curtain, the 2nd, the insulation of gutter, the 3rd, increase the tightness in greenhouse and the insulation of outer enclosed structure; Novel energy-conserving Research on New and exploitation such as transforming greenhouse structure, make full use of solar energy, cultivate low temperature resistant crop or the like.Can be in Israel's modern greenhouse according to the different requirements of crop to environment, the factors such as internal environment such as light, temperature, water, gas, fertilizer are monitored automatically and regulate and control by computer, realize that chamber crop is round-the-clock, the High-efficient Production of annual.The factory farming of this state, the output of cucumber, tomato reaches 50Kg/m
2, rose output reaches 32/m
2, be 10～20 times of outdoor cropping.State such as the U.S., Japan has also released the totally enclosed type production system of representing the most advanced level in the world today; be artificial supplementation illumination, all adopt computer control, transplant " plant factor " annual results product of operation more than 20 batches by robot or manipulator; the vegetables annual production is tens of times of outdoor cropping; the common feature of the industrialized agriculture that these are national is to have realized intensification, scale, specialized production, the production height socialization of greenhouse and ancillary facility.At present, surplus China's facilities horticulture area has reached 250 ten thousand hectares, account for 85% of world's facilities horticulture gross area.The facilities horticulture annual value of production reaches more than 2,000 hundred million yuan.On pattern of farming, the facilities vegetable area accounts for more than 95% of China's facilities horticulture gross area.On area distribution, be distributed in more than 70% the Yellow River and Huai He River sea and to the north of the area.Development of greenhouse planting is improved living standard of urban and rural population for solving long-term puzzlement supply problem in dull season in the northern area of China vegetables winter, promotes social stability and has brought into play important function.
Organic agriculture is materials such as a kind of complete fertilizer without chemical synthesis, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator, additive for farm animal feed, do not use the production system of genetically engineered biological and product thereof yet, its core is the bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering Agro-ecological System, to keep the sustainable development of agricultural.In the organic agriculture production system, crop straw, livestock and poultry muck, legume, green manure and organic waste are the main sources of soil fertility; Shift of crops and various physics, biology and ecological measure are the main means of control weeds and disease and pest.The foundation of organic agriculture production system needs an organic transfer process.
Organic agriculture is an ecological property production management system that promotes bio-diversity, biosphere circulation and geobiont activity.Organic agriculture requires to take to recover, keep, promote ecological harmonious control measures as far as possible, chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide, growth regulator and additive for farm animal feed etc. that need not or need not manually synthesize substantially fully, reduce the pollution of air, soil and moisture as far as possible, follow the ecological principle that gets close to nature, coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, adopt the agricultural technology of a series of sustainable developments, the system agricultural industry of continual and steady, cycle development.The product that the manufacturing process of organic agriculture is produced is called organic food.With the marked difference of domestic other pollution-free foods be, the former its produce and process in synthetic material's matter such as absolute prohibition use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone, the latter then allows and restrictedly uses these materials.Therefore, the production of organic food is more much more difficult than other food, need set up brand-new production system, adopts corresponding substitute technology.Organic food is that a class really comes from nature, eutrophy, high-quality environment-friendly type safety food.The subject matter that also exists in the existing industrialized agriculture development: the one,, the whole development in science and technology level of existing industrialized agriculture is not high, facility structure is simple and easy, and environment control ability, production management also rely on experience to a great extent, also differs greatly with the requirement of standardization, precision production management.Industrialized agriculture needs perfect at aspects such as environment control, administrative skill, biotechnology, artificial intelligence technology, the network information technologys.The 2nd,, the effectiveness of operation of industrialized agriculture is lower.China's soil production and operation mode is that family and institution is contracted to run with the family, and the industrialized agriculture scale that grows up is less, the market unsettled of product, and the industry chain (supply chain) of overall process does not form as yet, and social service system is not also set up fully.The 3rd,, the mechanization degree of China's industrialized agriculture is low.The supporting level of China's industrialized agriculture machinery is not high, and mechanized operation level is low, produces still based on manpower at present, and labour intensity is big.The problem that the mechanization level is low has become the bottleneck of restriction China industrialized agriculture development.The 4th,, China's industrialized agriculture operation and management level has much room for improvement.From the aspects such as reasonable control of breeding the environment operation of specific breed, the operation and management level of China's industrialized agriculture and high yield, high-quality, safety, requirement efficiently also have very big gap, and operation and management level is in urgent need to be improved.Generally speaking, many key technical problems await to research and solve, the related industry that matches with it is also not sound, the greenhouse operating cost of particularly existing facility building is generally higher, water, electricity, warm expense are higher, and the building energy consumption height has caused the agriculture production cost height, it is economical and practical to cause industrialized agriculture to lack, obstacle the development of industrialized agriculture.
The facility of existing industrialized agriculture mainly concentrates on the agricultural buildings field, the Building technology of various warmhouse booths particularly, from monomer to the connection various booths, from adopting plastic sheeting to the light-passing board that adopts pvc, but also do not improve with respect to the facility in the booth, mainly still adopt traditional soil cultivation, like this obstacle the development of plant husbandry, even in China leading area, Shouguang of industrialized agriculture development, its industrialized agriculture technology is still based on greenhouse technology, the barbarous soil that utilizes adopts a large amount of chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals, the soil is by the excessive use of cruelty, can't utilize chemical fertilizer to realize higher production capacity again, thereby the agriculture end of also having gone to development of greenhouse enforcement, be badly in need of wanting new technological break-through to realize agricultural planting update already.In the existing soilless culture, aerial fog cultivation and liquid culture are ripe, but mainly also be in laboratory stage, though simple soilless culture facility is arranged, as the pipeline aerial fog cultivation facility, but these facilities do not have Temperature-controlled appliance, can't realize efficient temperature control, only the mode of the air in the dependence adjusting greenhouse realizes adjustment and the control to kind of plant, such technology not only consumes energy, can't realize simultaneously temperature control, thereby be badly in need of improving existing agricultural planting equipment kind of plant.
Existing kind of plant can be divided into main dependence outside basically provides nutrients, refer to that mainly relying on chemical fertilizer carries out growing plants, its growth course mainly relies on the outside and provides, an other class is that the inner nutrition of dependence is the kind plant of nutrient source, as bud dish and various mushroom, the bud dish relies on the nutrition of seed itself, do not need outside nutriment such as chemical fertilizer, only need the outside to provide water and suitable temperature both can grow, mushroom relies on materials such as bacterium rod, the nutriment that these mushrooms rely on the cultivation beginning to be provided fully just can be realized the growth of mushroom, need not outside nutriment at its growing period, thereby can put the kind plant class of inner nutrient source under.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of industrialized cultivation facility that relies on inner nutrient source to realize; can scale; intelligent; modularization; new forms of energyization; the facility of the realization agricultural planting of batch production; its energy sources is in the supply system of inside; its nutrition becomes mainly by the bacterium rod of seed or mushroom etc. does not need outside other nutritional labelings such as chemical fertilizer after plantation; directly control by the temperature that temperature control equipment realization planting process is set at the plantation box house; realized accurately; dynamically; subregion; intelligence; energy-conservation plant temperature control; the species of being planted are planted on the inside plantation dish of an insulation casing; at end face printing opacity or exposed face are set; realize light and the effect of plant; with electric energy; heat energy; nutrition is delivered directly to the intellectuality that box house is realized planting process; and then realized batch production; the large-scale planting of inner cheaply nutrient source kind plant such as bud dish and breeding, and the realization of various breedings.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows: nutrient source agricultural crops facility in a kind of comprises that building, supply equipment, required nutrients, the electric power of crops provide equipment, air-conditioning that equipment is provided; Be provided with a plurality of agricultural planting casings at least one interior of building, be provided with one or more layers plantation dish, in the plantation dish, be planted in the interior nutrient source agricultural crops that does not need the outside that nutrition is provided in the growth course at box house; Described supply equipment is connected with the agricultural planting casing by a liquid conducting pipes, water is flowed to the crops of each box house; The inside that described electric power provides equipment to be arranged on building is connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an electric power conveyance conduit, delivers power on the electricity usage equipment of each agricultural breeding box house or interior of building; Described air-conditioning provides equipment to be arranged on the inside of building, be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an air-conditioning conveyance conduit, air conditioning terminal is arranged on the inside or the interior of building of each agricultural breeding casing, is used to realize the temperature to each box house, the adjusting and the control of humidity.
Each agricultural planting casing is provided with at least one pipe joint, described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator of air-conditioning conveyance conduit do not enter box house by pairing liquid delivery tube pipeline joint, electric power conveyance conduit interface or air-conditioning conveyance conduit interface, between a plurality of casings respectively the pipe joint by described correspondence connect; Perhaps described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter box house by a common pipe joint, connect by this common pipe joint between a plurality of casings.
Described building comprises agricultural buildings thing and worker China Democratic National Construction Association building, the agricultural buildings thing comprises agricultural greenhouse, sun glasshouse, conjoined green house, worker China Democratic National Construction Association comprises resident and industrial construction, resident building comprise be arranged on resident's thing inside, on every side in the garden, on the balcony of highrise building; Also comprise dining room, restaurant, hotel, hostel, factory, workshop, inside, exhibition hall building interior and around.
On at least one face of casing, also be provided with transparent surface or exposed surface, be provided with heat insulating material around the casing, casing is incubated, for the sprouts of vegetable crops, only need to be provided with the casing that minority contains the part transparent surface, passing through after the vernalization stage when bud dish afforested, adopt transparent surface to the daylighting of bud dish, it is airtight that transparent surface adopts plastic sheeting, glass, vacuum glass carries out printing opacity, and insulation blanket also is set thereon, at night or winter transparent surface is incubated.
For the sprouts of vegetable crops, in the plantation tray bottom groove or perforate are set, put culture matrix, porous class material, cultivate cup, the required nutriment of fungus grown at groove or tapping, seed is placed culture matrix, porous class material, cultivated in the cup, can realize planting the production that bud dish, mushroom do not need the crops of external nutrient source.
Can adopt when for non-sprouts of vegetable crops and be provided with a dividing plate below the plantation dish of each layer, be provided with aerosol device or liquid storaging device above the dividing plate, plantation dish, dividing plate form a chamber.
At least be provided with an inlet pipeline interface or outlet conduit interface on each agricultural planting casing, select following a kind of mode to connect between a plurality of agricultural planting casings: A, series connection: at least one inlet pipeline interface that described series connection is meant a casing is with at least one outlet conduit interface employing horizontal Tile of another one casing or be connected vertically; When adopting when all pipelines are arranged on a Common Ducts interface inside and transmit, the logical inlet pipeline interface that converges in first casing of described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enters casing and is connected second casing by outlet conduit, inlet pipeline interface by second casing enters second casing then, with these a plurality of casings of connecting; B, also connection: described parallel connection is meant that the inlet pipeline of each casing and the outlet conduit of each casing are connected on a common import trunk line and the outlet trunk line simultaneously, and the inlet pipeline of all casings adopts horizontal Tile with the outlet conduit of all casings or is connected vertically; Carry out the in parallel and vertically series connection or vertical in parallel of level series connection or level between C, a plurality of casing simultaneously, perhaps connecting as required is connected with the mixing of parallel connection.
When carrying out level and vertically connecting serial or parallel connection, be provided with a mechanism, different casings can be carried out up and down or left and right motion and transposing, can take turns daylighting to realize the casing that following or back can not daylighting is transposed to.
The energy that electric power provides equipment that electric power is provided is traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one building, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with building around or the bottom.
The electricity usage equipment of box house is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator.
Air conditioning terminal is arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing, and end-equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube; Be traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource for what air-conditioning provided the energy, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural buildings thing, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with the agricultural buildings thing around or the bottom.
Described water source provides chlorination equipment under the clean filtering that also is provided with water on the equipment.
With crossing the following at least a device that is arranged on box house, water is flowed to box house: A, aerosol device: make water fogging; B, spray equipment: water is sprayed; C, pipe outlet: water is transported to box house.
Also be provided with the information pipeline, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at the inner configuration information sampler of the external buildings of bottom, inwall, top or the casing of box house, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire.
Also be provided with gas transmission pipeline, carbon dioxide, oxygen, the new wind of outside can be transported to box house, gas transmission pipeline is arranged on the external buildings inside of bottom, inwall, top or the casing of box house, and multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.
Be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all crops, facility, device, central controller is made up of intelligent control software, computer, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, water substance content to each box house controls, and then realize intelligentized plantation.
Be provided with a plurality of interconnective casings an agricultural buildings thing inside, a plurality of casings can level and vertical arrangement, preferred building is according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, make indoor agricultural buildings that bigger daylighting effect can be arranged, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, preferably this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on top of building, perhaps be arranged on the bottom of building or on every side, select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell at least a as equipment for collecting solar energy.
In a zone, be provided with a plurality of agricultural buildings things, be provided with interconnective casing at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, all the other are used for crop production, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.
Providing of kind of a plant humiture, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel be provided and control the plantation that has realized batch production, intellectuality, new forms of energyization by being arranged on pipeline on the casing.Different materials, information, the energy arrive box house by different line transportation, device by box house exchanges material, information, the energy, gather, control again, and realized intelligentized control by a central control system and the softwares such as expert system that are included in wherein, pipeline will be arranged on outside material, information, the energy, comprise that the composition of nutrients, the energy, all gases is carried in the casing; Energy resource system is by gathering regenerative resources such as solar energy and shallow layer surface heat energy, biogas to the replenishing of the required energy of planting process, and is auxiliary again with traditional energy, realizes plantation and providing of the required energy is provided.
The advantage that this kind implemented the AGRICULTURAL ENERGY supply is: 1, adopt the present invention that " production line " of agricultural planting is provided for factory farming.Make factory farming can rely on this facility to realize the plantation of industrialized production in agriculture.
2, the present invention both can provide the industrialized agriculture facility at independently building, and was more suitable for the agricultural facility in a plurality of industrialized agricultures buildings that are applied in a zone.
3, the present invention can be suitable for various bud dishes and mushroom, and various breeding.
4, the present invention can realize in enormous quantities, the agricultural planting of intellectuality, batch production, asepticize.
5, the present invention can realize adopting new forms of energy to realize the energy supply of factory farming.
Description of drawings
Diagramatic content is: Fig. 1 is the trapezoidal monomer facility of four a pipelines schematic diagram; Fig. 2 is five pipeline monomer facility schematic diagrames; Fig. 3 is five pipeline hexahedron monomer facility schematic diagrames; Fig. 4 is arranged on the planting facility schematic diagram of agricultural buildings thing inside; Fig. 5 is the planting facility schematic diagram of three casings; Fig. 6 is a casing series connection schematic diagram; Fig. 7 is a casing schematic diagram in parallel; Fig. 8 is that connection in series-parallel is in conjunction with schematic diagram; Fig. 9 is that a plurality of pipe joints converge in the schematic diagram that a pipe joint enters casing.
The concrete implication of number designation is as follows in the accompanying drawing: 1: solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 2: solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system, 3: assistance building, 4: breeding facility, 5: planting facility, 6: the accumulation of heat pond, 7: heat-preserving wall, 8: biomass pool, 9: the solar energy optical-thermal acquiring and transmission system, 10: water, 11: electric power transfer pipeline, 12: air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline, 13: information transmission pipeline, 14: gas transmission pipeline, 15: transparent or exposed surface, 16: aerosol plantation dish, 17: aerosol generator, 18: watch-dog, 19: the light filling lamp, 20: audio-frequency generator, 21: insulation casing, 22: fan coil, 23: video collector, 24: CO2 generator, 25: nutrition holder, 26: dividing plate, 27: the water sterilization case, 28: agricultural planting casing, 29: pipe joint.
The specific embodiment
One: four trapezoidal monomer facility of pipeline of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, this figure is the facility of the agricultural planting of monomer, adopt waterpipe, power pipe, air-conditioning duct, four pipelines of information pipeline to realize control to the planting process of implementing, its top design is a casing trapezoidal and that covered by vacuum glass, be used to realize the daylighting of plant, still have only insulation blanket thereon, can the glass that no longer carries out daylighting be incubated, as carrying out daylighting by day, at night glass part is incubated.All adopt polyurethane heat insulation material all around, realize the insulation of casing, the aerial fog cultivation casing is set on trapezoidal casing, the agricultural crops of various plantations is planted in wherein, aerosol is cultivated casing and is arranged on the dividing plate, and the bottom of dividing plate is provided with waterpipe, power pipe, air-conditioning duct, the pipeline of information pipeline four systems and relevant device.
Two: five pipeline monomers of embodiment facility as shown in Figure 2, be provided with five pipelines at box house, waterpipe 10, electric power transfer pipeline 11, air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12, information transmission pipeline 13, gas transmission pipeline 14, for the kind plant of box house provides required material, the energy, information, water 10 on the water conveyance conduit of box house, is provided with following at least a device, water is flowed to the plant of box house: A, aerosol device:, be transported to the root or the leaf portion of agricultural planting thing then with the aqueous vapor atomizing; B, spray equipment:, be transported to kind of plant roots or leaf portion with the water spray; C, pipe outlet: aqueous fluid is transported to box house.Electric power transfer pipeline 11, the power equipment of box house is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator.Adopt bulb that kind of plant is carried out light filling, the stimulation and the influence of process that kind of plant species is planted realized in the different audio frequency that employing audio-frequency generator, electromagnetic generator send, magnetic field, promote the growth of plant, electric heater is adjusting and the control that the temperature of heat energy or realization part is provided for system in the traditional energy deficiency, and microwave generator, atomizer are realized water is carried out mist, gasification.Air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12 is provided with air conditioning terminal, and be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing, promptly be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, air conditioner end equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube; Information transmission pipeline 13, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at box house configuration information sampler, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire, preferred following at least one device of information gathering device: temperature, pressure concentration sensor, video collector, base of leaf linear transducer, weight sensor; Gas transmission pipeline 14 can be transported to box house with carbon dioxide, oxygen, the new wind of outside.Multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.The device of all box houses can be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing as required, promptly be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, but no matter being arranged on any position of casing or dividing plate or bottom, all is to carry out exchange, the transmission of material, the energy, information by pipeline and outside.
Three: five pipeline hexahedrons of embodiment monomer facility as shown in Figure 3, this figure is the facility of agricultural planting of the monomer of hexahedron profile, adopt waterpipe, power pipe, air-conditioning duct, information pipeline, five pipelines of gas pipeline to realize control to the planting process of implementing, its top design is rectangle and the casing that covered by vacuum glass, be used to realize the daylighting of plant, still has only insulation blanket thereon, can the glass that no longer carries out daylighting be incubated, as carrying out daylighting by day, at night glass part is incubated.All adopt polyurethane heat insulation material all around, realize the insulation of casing, the aerial fog cultivation casing is set on dividing plate, the agricultural crops of various plantations is planted in wherein, aerosol is cultivated casing and is arranged on the dividing plate, the bottom of dividing plate is provided with the pipeline of waterpipe, gas pipeline, air-conditioning duct, information pipeline four systems, and power pipe is set on dividing plate, and power pipe is provided with the light filling electricity-saving lamp.
Embodiment four: the planting facility that is arranged on agricultural buildings thing inside as shown in Figure 4, top at peasant's building of a trapezoidal shape is provided with photovoltaic 1 and solar energy optical-thermal 2 acquisition systems, portion is provided with plantation three covers and is provided with 5 and culture and to be provided with 4 within it, trapezoidal agricultural buildings are arranged according to thing progress row, body of wall inboard, north side is provided with assistance building, be provided with between power equipment in the assistance building, between boiler unit, between process equipment, between storage facilities, between office equipment, the solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system will gather in the accumulation of heat casing of thermal energy storage below being arranged on constructure ground 6, the heat energy of accumulation of heat casing is realized the conveying of heat energy by the air-conditioning conveyance conduit, vegeto-animal discarded object is placed in the biomass pool, biomass pool 8 is arranged on the below ground of building north side, building designs according to 50% energy conservation standard, adopt clear glass in the solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system of top of building, monocrystaline silicon solar cell is adopted at its top, also can adopt the clear films solar cell, its inner kind plant just can be planted the crops of daylighting, and the main energy sources of agricultural production can adopt regenerative resource to produce like this.
The planting facility of five: three casings of embodiment as shown in Figure 5, three interconnective casings are installed in a common agricultural greenhouse, the pipeline of the water of three casings, electric power, air-conditioning equipment interconnects, realization is to the conveying and the control of the water in the casing, the energy, and the atomising device in the water tank is realized flowing to kind of a plant after the atomizing.The thermal energy storage of solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system collection is in being arranged on ground accumulation of heat casing once, the accumulation of heat casing is carried pipeline by sky heat energy is transported in each casing, realizes energy supply and the control of centering kind plant by being arranged on inner heat-exchanger rig (fan coil).
Can realize the production of various factory farmings in conjunction with above-mentioned case.
Claims (12)
1. nutrient source agricultural planting facility in a kind comprises that building, supply equipment, required nutrients, the electric power of crops provide equipment, air-conditioning that equipment is provided, and is characterized in that:
Be provided with a plurality of agricultural planting casings at least one interior of building, be provided with one or more layers plantation dish, in the plantation dish, be planted in the interior nutrient source agricultural crops that does not need the outside that nutrition is provided in the growth course at box house;
Described supply equipment is connected with the agricultural planting casing by a liquid conducting pipes, water is flowed to the crops of each box house;
The inside that described electric power provides equipment to be arranged on building is connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an electric power conveyance conduit, delivers power on the electricity usage equipment of each agricultural breeding box house or interior of building;
Described air-conditioning provides equipment to be arranged on the inside of building, be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an air-conditioning conveyance conduit, air conditioning terminal is arranged on the inside or the interior of building of each agricultural breeding casing, is used to realize the temperature to each box house, the adjusting and the control of humidity;
Each agricultural planting casing is provided with at least one pipe joint, described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and the reduction of fractions to a common denominator of air-conditioning conveyance conduit do not enter box house by pairing liquid delivery tube pipeline joint, electric power conveyance conduit interface or air-conditioning conveyance conduit interface, between a plurality of casings respectively the pipe joint by described correspondence connect; Perhaps described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter box house by a common pipe joint, connect by this common pipe joint between a plurality of casings.
2. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: groove or perforate are set in the plantation tray bottom, place culture matrix, porous class material, cultivate cup, the required nutriment of fungus grown at groove or tapping, seed is placed on culture matrix, porous class material, cultivates in the cup.
3. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with a dividing plate below the plantation dish of each layer, be provided with aerosol device or liquid storaging device above the dividing plate, plantation dish, dividing plate form a chamber.
4. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on each agricultural planting casing, be provided with an inlet pipeline interface or outlet conduit interface at least, select following a kind of mode to connect between a plurality of agricultural planting casings:
A, series connection: at least one inlet pipeline interface that described series connection is meant a casing adopts horizontal Tile with at least one outlet conduit interface of another one casing or is connected vertically; When adopting when all pipelines are arranged on a Common Ducts interface inside and transmit, the logical inlet pipeline interface that converges in first casing of described liquid conducting pipes, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enters casing and is connected second casing by outlet conduit, inlet pipeline interface by second casing enters second casing then, with these a plurality of casings of connecting;
B, also connection: described parallel connection is meant that the inlet pipeline of each casing and the outlet conduit of each casing are connected on a common import trunk line and the outlet trunk line simultaneously, and the inlet pipeline of all casings adopts horizontal Tile with the outlet conduit of all casings or is connected vertically;
Carry out the in parallel and vertically series connection or vertical in parallel of level series connection or level between C, a plurality of casing simultaneously, perhaps connecting as required is connected with the mixing of parallel connection.
5. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the energy that electric power provides equipment that electric power is provided is traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one building, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with building around or the bottom.
6. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air conditioning terminal is arranged on the external buildings inside of bottom, inwall, top or the casing of the inside of casing, and end-equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube.
7. according to claim 1 a kind of in nutrient source agricultural planting facility, it is characterized in that: on the liquid transmission line of the external buildings inside of agricultural planting box house or casing, be provided with following at least a device:
A, aerosol device;
B, spray equipment;
C, pipe outlet.
8. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the information pipeline, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at the inner configuration information sampler of the external buildings of bottom, inwall, top or the casing of box house, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire.
9. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with gas transmission pipeline, carbon dioxide, oxygen, the new wind of outside can be transported to box house, gas transmission pipeline is arranged on the external buildings inside of bottom, inwall, top or the casing of box house, and multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.
10. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all crops, facility, device, central controller is made up of intelligent control software, computer, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, nutrient solution content of material to each box house control, and then realize intelligentized plantation.
11. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a plurality of interconnective casings at an interior of building, a plurality of casings can level and vertical arrangement, building is according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on top of building, perhaps be arranged on the bottom of building or on every side, select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell at least a as equipment for collecting solar energy.
12. a kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in a zone, be provided with a plurality of buildings, be provided with interconnective casing at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, all the other are used for crop production, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101559518A CN102235102A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101559518A CN102235102A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source |
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| CN102235102A true CN102235102A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| CN2010101559518A Pending CN102235102A (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source |
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| CN (1) | CN102235102A (en) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102566545A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 东南大学 | Multifunctional smart greenhouse remote management system |
| CN103174310A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-06-26 | 罗轶 | Curtain wall farm |
| CN103782839A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Agricultural matrix plate, production method of agricultural matrix plate, and box plate for agricultural matrix plate |
| CN104488585A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-08 | 祁同刚 | Self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system |
| CN105918100A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 | Agricultural planting device for inner nutrition sources |
| CN106508495A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid external-nutrient-source agricultural planting facility |
| CN106508490A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A pyramid type solar thermal facility agriculture using crystals |
| CN106508491A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid solar photovoltaic facility agriculture |
| CN106508496A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid power and energy |
| CN106508493A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Internal nutrient source agricultural planting facility containing pyramid power agricultural planting box bodies |
| CN106508497A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid energy agricultural planting box body |
| CN106508494A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solar power photovoltaic facility agriculture with pyramid power |
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| CN106538289A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Nutrient source agricultural planting facility in a kind of crystalliferous pyramid |
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| CN102566545A (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2012-07-11 | 东南大学 | Multifunctional smart greenhouse remote management system |
| CN103174310A (en) * | 2012-07-03 | 2013-06-26 | 罗轶 | Curtain wall farm |
| CN103782839A (en) * | 2012-11-02 | 2014-05-14 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Agricultural matrix plate, production method of agricultural matrix plate, and box plate for agricultural matrix plate |
| CN104488585A (en) * | 2014-10-23 | 2015-04-08 | 祁同刚 | Self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system |
| CN105918100A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-09-07 | 中山弗雷德机械有限公司 | Agricultural planting device for inner nutrition sources |
| CN106508496A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid power and energy |
| CN106508490A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A pyramid type solar thermal facility agriculture using crystals |
| CN106508491A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid solar photovoltaic facility agriculture |
| CN106508495A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid external-nutrient-source agricultural planting facility |
| CN106508493A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Internal nutrient source agricultural planting facility containing pyramid power agricultural planting box bodies |
| CN106508497A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | External nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid energy agricultural planting box body |
| CN106508494A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Solar power photovoltaic facility agriculture with pyramid power |
| CN106538288A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A kind of crystalliferous pyramid renewable energy resource facility agriculture |
| CN106538289A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Nutrient source agricultural planting facility in a kind of crystalliferous pyramid |
| CN106538292A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-29 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A kind of interior nutrient source agricultural planting facility with pyramid energy |
| CN113395896A (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2021-09-14 | 株式会社久保田 | Working device |
| CN113395896B (en) * | 2019-01-31 | 2024-02-23 | 株式会社久保田 | Working device |
| CN109874571A (en) * | 2019-03-31 | 2019-06-14 | 深州市中悦果蔬有限公司 | The method that honey peach mistake grows dedicated greenhouse and honey peach wrong season growth season |
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Application publication date: 20111109 |