CN201499109U - Renewable energy facility agriculture photovoltaic power station - Google Patents
Renewable energy facility agriculture photovoltaic power station Download PDFInfo
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- CN201499109U CN201499109U CN2009203027602U CN200920302760U CN201499109U CN 201499109 U CN201499109 U CN 201499109U CN 2009203027602 U CN2009203027602 U CN 2009203027602U CN 200920302760 U CN200920302760 U CN 200920302760U CN 201499109 U CN201499109 U CN 201499109U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/10—Geothermal energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
The utility model aims to provide a renewable energy facility agriculture photovoltaic power station, which can combine the solar energy generation and the facility agriculture through facility agriculture buildings, wherein the design of a facility agriculture building and the design of solar energy photovoltaic generation are simultaneously suitable for the requirements of agriculture and solar photovoltaic generation, a solar photovoltaic battery is arranged on a roof or a wall body of the building, and different regions of the facility agriculture building are used to cultivate and plant, thereby realizing the integration of renewable energy collection, facility buildings and facility agriculture, replacing the traditional-energy-oriented facility agriculture with renewable-energy-oriented facility agriculture, and realizing the power generation of the photovoltaic power station.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the utilization of regenerative resource, traditional energy, particularly is based upon the solar photovoltaic power plant of implementing on the farm buildings.
Background technology
So-called industrialized agriculture is meant to have certain facility, can create suitable weather element at subrange, the agricultural production that provides good environmental condition to carry out for growth and development of plants and animals.Industrialized agriculture is as the important component part of modern agriculture, applied for many years in the vast rural area of China, its development has injected new blood for China's traditional agriculture, solved most people's problem of food and clothing. the industrialized agriculture of developed country, complete set technology, complete facilities and equipment, production standard have been formed, stable yield.In these countries, the Facilities Construction scale is big, and the production efficiency height is adhered to demonstration, popularization and the application of new and high technology all the time, has obtained considerable benefit.With Holland is example, and there is glasshouse 13000hm in the whole nation
2. and be large-scale modernized attached-greenhouse, and automaticity height, production efficiency height, temperature, light, water, gas, fertilizer etc. have been realized intelligent control in the greenhouse.From the technical system that kind is selected, cultivation management has formed a whole set of complete specifications to the packing of gathering, tomato, cucumber etc. have been realized the nothing soil long season cultivation of 1 year one big stubble, reach 9～10 months picking time, the average every strain of cucumber is gathered 80, the average every strain of tomato is gathered 35 fringes really, average product 60Kg/m
2, created world today's maximum output and benefit level.The greenhouse energy saving technology also is the greenhouse main research work, execution along with " Kyodo Protocol book ", Holland is as the agreement state of protocol, the energy efficiency to 2010 of stipulating all industries year reduce to 1980 35%, be equivalent to reduce the use of 65% fossil fuel, greenhouse industry has been shared the obligation in the whole nation about 20%.At present, the major measure that they take comprises: improve the cladding material light transmittance, increase the greenhouse solar amount of incident, they have mainly developed the exploitation of greenhouse roof wash machine and Zigzag sheet material in this regard; The heat energy multipurpose is utilized and waste heat recovery; The application of shallow-layer ground, greenhouse energy power-saving technology; The research of thermal insulation technology is mainly reflected in three aspects, and the one, being extensive use of of inside thermal screen curtain, the 2nd, the insulation of gutter, the 3rd, increase the air-tightness in greenhouse and the insulation of outer enclosed structure; Novel energy-conserving Research on New and exploitation such as transforming greenhouse structure, make full use of solar energy, cultivate low temperature resistant crop or the like.Can be in Israel's modern greenhouse according to the different requirements of crop to environment, the factors such as internal environment such as light, temperature, water, gas, fertilizer are monitored automatically and regulate and control by computer, realize that chamber crop is round-the-clock, the High-efficient Production of annual.The factory farming of this state, the output of cucumber, tomato reaches 50Kg/m
2, rose output reaches 32/m
2, be 10～20 times of outdoor cropping.State such as the U.S., Japan also released the totally enclosed type production system of representing the most advanced level in the world today, i.e. artificial supplementation illumination, all adopt computer control, transplant operation by robot or manipulator
The annual results of ginseng actinium こ product is more than 20 batches, and the vegetables annual production is tens of times of outdoor cropping, and the common feature of the industrialized agriculture that these are national is to have realized intensification, scale, specialized production, the production height socialization of greenhouse and auxiliary facility.
At present, surplus China's facilities horticulture area has reached 250 ten thousand hectares, account for 85% of world's facilities horticulture gross area.The facilities horticulture annual value of production reaches more than 2,000 hundred million yuan.On pattern of farming, the facilities vegetable area accounts for more than 95% of China's facilities horticulture gross area.On area distribution, be distributed in more than 70% the Yellow River and Huai He River sea and to the north of the area.Development of greenhouse planting is improved living standard of urban and rural population for solving long-term puzzlement supply problem in dull season in the northern area of China vegetables winter, promotes social stability and has brought into play important function.
Organic agriculture is materials such as a kind of complete fertilizer without chemical synthesis, agricultural chemicals, growth regulator, additive for farm animal feed, do not use the production system of genetically engineered biological and product thereof yet, its core is the bio-diversity and the benign cycle of setting up and recovering Agro-ecological System, to keep the sustainable development of agricultural.In the organic agriculture production system, crop straw, livestock and poultry muck, legume, green manure and organic waste are the main sources of soil fertility; Shift of crops and various physics, biology and ecological measure are the main means of control weeds and disease and pest.The foundation of organic agriculture production system needs an organic transfer process.
Organic agriculture is an ecological property production management system that promotes bio-diversity, biosphere circulation and geobiont activity.Organic agriculture requires to take to recover, keep, promote ecological harmonious control measures as far as possible, chemical fertilizer, chemical pesticide, growth regulator and additive for farm animal feed etc. that need not or need not manually synthesize substantially fully, reduce the pollution of air, soil and moisture as far as possible, follow the ecological principle that gets close to nature, coordinate the balance of plant husbandry and aquaculture, adopt the agricultural technology of a series of sustainable developments, the system agricultural industry of continual and steady, cycle development.
The product that the production process of organic agriculture is produced is called organic food.With the marked difference of domestic other pollution-free foods be, the former its produce and the course of processing in synthetic material's matter such as absolute prohibition use agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer, hormone, the latter then allows and restrictedly uses these materials.Therefore, the production of organic food is more much more difficult than other food, need set up brand-new production system, adopts corresponding substitute technology.Organic food is that a class really comes from nature, eutrophy, high-quality environment-friendly type safety food.
The subject matter that also exists in the existing industrialized agriculture development: the one,, the whole development in science and technology level of existing industrialized agriculture is not high, facility structure is simple and easy, and environment control ability, production management also rely on experience to a great extent, also differs greatly with the requirement of standardization, precision production management.Industrialized agriculture needs perfect at aspects such as environment control, administrative skill, biotechnology, artificial intelligence technology, the network information technologys.The 2nd,, the effectiveness of operation of industrialized agriculture is lower.China's soil production and operation mode is that family and institution is contracted to run with the family, and the industrialized agriculture scale that grows up is less, the market unsettled of product, and the industry chain (supply chain) of overall process does not form as yet, and social service system is not also set up fully.The 3rd,, the mechanization degree of China's industrialized agriculture is low.The supporting level of China's industrialized agriculture machinery is not high, and mechanized operation level is low, produces still based on manpower at present, and labour intensity is big.The problem that the mechanization level is low has become the bottleneck of restriction China industrialized agriculture development.The 4th,, China's industrialized agriculture operation and management level has much room for improvement.From the aspects such as reasonable control of breeding the environment operation of specific breed, the operation and management level of China's industrialized agriculture and high yield, high-quality, safety, requirement efficiently also have very big gap, and operation and management level is in urgent need to be improved.Generally speaking, many key technical problems await to research and solve, the related industry that matches with it is also not sound, the greenhouse operating cost of particularly existing facility building is generally higher, water, electricity, warm expense are higher, and the building energy consumption height has caused the agriculture production cost height, it is economical and practical to cause industrialized agriculture to lack, obstacle the development of industrialized agriculture.Thereby the industrialized agriculture of regenerative resource is particularly adopted in the energy supply that needs the solution industrialized agriculture to exist.
The low-temperature water heating application technology of solar energy is ripe, the major product form is the water heater of solar energy, be used after adopting the vacuum glass Manifold technology to absorb heat, in this kind application, there is employing that heat pipe is inserted into glass tube with vacuum inside with the technology of heat transferred to outside acquisition solar energy, but this kind technology is that heat pipe can be the heat transfer component behind the heat energy as the glass tube with vacuum conversion solar, rather than with heat pipe as the conversion of solar energy parts.
The photovoltaic generation of solar low-temperature develops swift and violent, and monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, hull cell have all been realized the scale application, but because the cost height needs national subsidy could realize the application of scale.
The solar cooker of the utilization of existing middle high-temperature to solar energy, the main reflecting plate that adopts reflects the sun, solar energy is directly focused on the kitchen range, realization is to the utilization of solar energy, have no idea solar energy is collected so that night and overcast and rainy application are more impossible to its further application of other modes in this kind technology; In addition, the generation technology of high temperature in the existing technology solar energy mainly is to adopt tower, slot type, and disc type, can be fabricated to a groove by reflecting plate in the slot type system, adopts heat pipe to carry out the collection of heat therebetween.
In addition, the technology of biogas and shallow layer surface heat energy is also ripe, with its comprehensive renewable energy technologies of becoming one, is that main industrialized agriculture rises to the industrialized agriculture based on regenerative resource with realization by traditional energy.
No matter being solar energy power generating or enforcement agricultural, all needing to reduce cost, with its organic combination, is the effective ways that reduce cost.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model just provides a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture, solar power generation and industrialized agriculture are organically integrated by the industrialized agriculture building, the architectural design of industrialized agriculture and the design of solar energy power generating are suitable for the requirement of agricultural and solar energy power generating simultaneously, solar-energy photo-voltaic cell is arranged on building roof or the body of wall, culture in different zones in the industrialized agriculture building, plantation, cultivate, realize the regenerative resource collection like this, the facility building, the incorporate design of industrialized agriculture, thereby promptly realize replacing traditional industrialized agriculture, realized photovoltaic power station power generation again based on traditional energy based on the industrialized agriculture of regenerative resource.
Concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
A kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture, comprise that regenerative resource gathers generation system, industrialized agriculture building, electric power grid-connected system, it is characterized in that: have an industrialized agriculture building at least, on its roof and/or body of wall be provided with solar photovoltaic cell panel, realize the collection of electric energy, electric energy be used to be incorporated into the power networks transmission and/or for industrialized agriculture provides the energy, the generating that promptly realizes photovoltaic guarantees to realize the carrying out of industrialized agriculture again simultaneously.
The solar photovoltaic cell panel system is for one of following at least:
A, solar monocrystalline silicon generating battery;
B, solar energy polycrystalline silicon generating battery;
C, solar energy amorphous silicon generating battery comprise tellurium chromium, copper indium gallium tin thin film battery;
D, focusing photovoltaic battery adopt the focusing photovoltaic electricity generation system of above-mentioned battery.
Also include storage battery, the electric energy that makes solar-energy photo-voltaic cell produce can store, and also is provided with inverter direct current is converted to alternating current, so that can be incorporated into the power networks conveying, storage battery and inverter are arranged in the industrialized agriculture building.
Also be provided with the heat energy collecting part, heat energy is gathered area and is satisfied at least the heat supply in winter of farm buildings or the refrigeration in summer are set, and the regenerative resource heat energy acquisition system that is adopted is for one of following at least:
A, solar low-temperature acquisition system: comprise flat board, vacuum tube, heat-pipe vacuum-tube acquisition system;
B, middle high-temperature solar acquisition system: slot type, butterfly, tower acquisition system;
C, the hot heat energy utilization of shallow layer surface;
D, earth surface water source heat energy comprise heat energy or refrigeration that earth surface water source heats up and produces by heat pump;
E, biomass heat energy;
F, biogas generating pit heat energy.
Electric energy and heat energy are used for the temperature of industrialized agriculture, humidity control, in the industrialized agriculture building, comprise oxygenous crop-planting district at least, and the cultivation district of the mushroom of absorption oxygen and/or two zones in animal-breeding district, make the material of generation in a zone and another one zone can constitute the complementary or circulation of crop food chain, it is oxygenous crop-planting district, and the amount of oxygen in the cultivation district of the mushroom of absorption oxygen and/or animal-breeding district keeps balance, make its agricultural that can rely on building interior form the complementation of material, thereby formation dynamic equilibrium, do not need replenishing of extra oxygen and carbon dioxide, just can keep balance and stability, constitute the industrialized agriculture of regenerative resource.
Regional corresponding zone at the thermal recovery collection of regenerative resource is printing opacity or semi-transparent roof, plantation that needs sunlit plantation class crop or the breed of culturing class are set in its corresponding building, roof in the electric energy acquisition area relative zone of regenerative resource adopts opaque roof, and the zone of its corresponding building does not need the mushroom of sunlight direct irradiation to cultivate or culture the breed of class.
Be provided with on the roof of farm buildings and/or body of wall is provided with and adopts solar photovoltaic cell panel and solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system, realize the collection of electric energy and heat energy, electric energy and heat energy are used for the temperature of industrialized agriculture, humidity control or realization are incorporated into the power networks, in the regional corresponding zone of solar energy optical-thermal collection is printing opacity or semi-transparent roof, plantation that needs the plantation of sunlight class crop or the breed of culturing class are set in its corresponding building, adopt opaque roof on the roof of solar photoelectric The corresponding area, the zone of its corresponding building does not need the mushroom of sunlight to cultivate or culture the breed of class.
Also have traditional energy to replenish, so that replenish at special climate, it is one of following that its energy mode can be selected:
A, coal;
B, oil;
C, gas;
D.
Also be provided with a hold over system, the thermal energy storage device is arranged in the building, building is pushed up, below ground, is provided with heat-storing material in the thermal energy storage device, is provided with insulation material around the heat-storing material, and heat energy is stored; Hold over system is arranged on the indoor below ground of industrialized agriculture building, and its top can be planted or culture.
Also be provided with a hold over system, the thermal energy storage device is arranged in the building, building is pushed up, below ground, is provided with heat-storing material in the thermal energy storage device, is provided with insulation material around the heat-storing material, and heat energy is stored; Hold over system is arranged on the indoor below ground of industrialized agriculture building, and its top can be planted or culture.
The area of growing area and cultivation are distinguished, the area of culture zone mates fully and constitute food chain, the quantity of the oxygen that growing area produces satisfies the absorption quantity of the oxygen of the mushroom of cultivating the district, the carbon dioxide quantity that growing area absorbs satisfies the carbon dioxide quantity that the mushroom culture zone absorbs, the circulation requirement of the agricultural products in can guaranteeing to build.
Also be provided with biogas generating pit, the ight soil of cultivated animals and/or the discarded object of plantation class are put into biogas generating pit, realize the production of biogas.Biogas is used for heating, refrigeration and generating.
A plurality of facility buildings are carried out the Lian Dong building, temperature in the building, light, water, gas, the intelligent automatic control of fertile employing, crop or leaf temperature, stemflow amount, cane are provided with detecting instrument, culture the class animal more temperature, height, body weight checkout equipment are set, and preferred soilless culture.
The industrialized agriculture building adopts roof, plane or arch roof, and the roof that its roof adopts and can open, moves adopts heat-preserving wall at its at least three face walls body, and the heat insulation and transmission material is adopted in the light transmission part at top, preferred vacuum glass.
The heating of industrialized agriculture building, refrigeration are preferentially selected the supply of carrying out system's realization energy of heat exchange with face of land heat energy for use, when the temperature of local exterior heat energy does not reach requiring of setting, at first adopt regenerative resource to replenish, preferentially select for use solar energy, shallow layer surface heat energy heat pump air-conditioning, biogas to replenish.
The collection of heat energy, transmission, control system, utilization, store heat exchange, heat transfer between each unit, and heating, refrigeration and the face of land heat energy of industrialized agriculture building carry out heat exchange, one of following at least structure of employing:
A, the fluid by forced circulation conduct heat, and are provided with circulating pump;
B, pass through hot pipe technique.
Adopt down one of array structure by heat pipe absorb heat, heat transfer, heat exchange:
A, general heat pipe: its evaporation ends directly carries out the reception to solar energy, and the fluid that condensation end and forced circulation flow carries out heat exchange;
B, integral heat pipe: the solar energy heat absorbing part of the different heat pipe of a plurality of optical frames correspondences is parallel with one another to a vertical pipeline, consist of the evaporation ends of integral heat pipe, it owns a condensation end together, condensation end storage heater and/or steam boiler connect, and heat energy are stored or is directly used in generation steam;
C, separate type circulating heat pipe: the solar energy heat absorbing of the different heat pipe of a plurality of optical frames correspondences is partly connected, consist of the evaporation ends of a common heat pipe, it owns a condensation end together, condensation end storage heater and/or steam boiler connect, and heat energy are stored or is directly used in generation steam;
D, can connect heat pipe: but by the syndeton of heat pipe heat pipe is connected, constitute the system of heat pipe;
E, loop circuit heat pipe;
F, pulse heat pipe: heat pipe is connected, and choosing different linkage sections becomes condensation end, constitutes pulse from the structure of shaking heat pipe;
G, circulation self-oscillation heat pipe.
The advantage of the tracking system of this kind structure is:
1, adopts industrialized agriculture of the present utility model power station, organically agricultural and generating are combined, realized the reduction of the cost of solar power generation and industrialized agriculture;
2, for photovoltaic provides a kind of new technology application process, realized solar energy power generating cheaply, for the application of the photovoltaic of scale provides technical method;
3, realized implementing the low-cost large-scale development of agricultural, provide the energy supply system of regenerative resource in particular for it;
Description of drawings
Figure one: only industrialized agriculture photovoltaic plant
Figure two: a connection industrialized agriculture photovoltaic plant
Digital implication is among the figure:
1: solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 2: regenerative resource thermal recovery collecting system, 3: culture zone, 4: cultivate the district, 5: growing area, 6: accumulation of heat pond, 7: insulation material, 8: biogas generating pit, 9: heat-exchange system, 10: grid-connected system.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: only industrialized agriculture photovoltaic plant
As shown in Figure 1, adopt the glass tube with vacuum heat energy acquisition system (2) of regenerative resource the most in only the industrialized agriculture building, be arranged on the bottom of greenhouse roof, the roof of this part correspondence is transparent vacuum glass; The area of space of its underpart correspondence (5) is provided with the growing vegetables district; The solar-energy photo-voltaic cell that is provided with monocrystalline silicon is at an upper portion thereof realized the electric energy acquisition (1) of regenerative resource, this part be opaque roof, the zone of its underpart correspondence is respectively culturing area (3) and the mushroom planting area (4) of chicken, solar energy partly is provided with accumulation of heat pond (6), be arranged on the below ground of construction bottom, solar energy acquisition part (2) adopts the heat-exchanger rig (9) of fluid to conduct heat with the accumulation of heat pond, the electric energy that the power resources that its pump drives are gathered in solar photoelectric, below ground in planting area is provided with biogas generating pit (8), the nubbin of chicken manure and vegetables is put in the accumulation of heat pond becomes biogas, and biogas is used for the heating in winter and the refrigeration in summer; In addition, whole control system, the conveying of nutrient solution, sterilization, the electric power of the solar energy acquisition that is used for industrialized agriculture that the employed electric energy of whole supervisory control systems is whole provides, whole system adopts regenerative resource to realize being provided with the supply of the energy like this, simultaneously, solar energy power generating is incorporated into the power networks by grid-connection control system (10) and is transported to a distant place.
Embodiment two: a connection industrialized agriculture photovoltaic plant
As shown in Figure 2, adopt the industrialized agriculture building of two connection, first adopts glass tube with vacuum heat energy acquisition system (2) of regenerative resource the most, is arranged on the bottom on the roof in greenhouse, and the roof of this part correspondence is transparent vacuum glass; The area of space of its underpart correspondence (5) is provided with the paddy of soilless culture; The solar energy acquisition system that is provided with the focus tracking of slot type on the top on its roof realizes directly heat generating (1), this part be opaque roof, the zone of its underpart correspondence is respectively culturing area (3) and the mushroom planting area (4) of sheep, solar energy partly is provided with accumulation of heat pond (6), be arranged on the below ground of construction bottom, solar energy acquisition part (2) adopts the heat-exchanger rig (9) of fluid to conduct heat with the accumulation of heat pond, the electric energy that the power resources that its pump drives are gathered in solar photoelectric, below ground in planting area is provided with biogas generating pit (8), the nubbin of sheep excrement and paddy is put in the accumulation of heat pond becomes biogas, and biogas is used for the heating in winter and the refrigeration in summer; Second building and first closely connect and compose the disjunctor building, adopt the heat-tube vacuum glass tube heat energy acquisition system (2) of regenerative resource the most, are arranged on the top on the roof in greenhouse, and the roof of this part correspondence is transparent vacuum glass; The area of space of its underpart correspondence (5) is provided with the paddy of soilless culture; The solar energy acquisition system that is provided with the focus tracking of slot type on the top on its roof realizes directly heat generating (1), this part be opaque roof, the zone of its underpart correspondence is respectively culturing area (3) and the mushroom planting area (4) of sheep, solar energy partly is provided with accumulation of heat pond (6), be arranged on the below ground of construction bottom, solar energy acquisition part (2) adopts the heat-exchanger rig (9) of fluid to conduct heat with the accumulation of heat pond, adopts hot pipe technique to realize heat exchange.Below ground in planting area is provided with biogas generating pit (8), and the nubbin of sheep excrement and paddy is put in the accumulation of heat pond becomes biogas, and biogas is used for the heating in winter and the refrigeration in summer;
In addition, whole control system, the conveying of nutrient solution, sterilization, the electric power of the photovoltaic that is used for industrialized agriculture that the employed electric energy of whole supervisory control systems is whole provides, whole system adopts regenerative resource to realize being provided with the supply of the energy like this, simultaneously, the electric power of photovoltaic is transported to electrical network by grid-connected system (10), realizes the generating of photovoltaic plant.
Claims (10)
1. photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture, comprise that regenerative resource gathers generation system, industrialized agriculture building, electric power grid-connected system, it is characterized in that: have an industrialized agriculture building at least, on its roof and/or body of wall be provided with solar photovoltaic cell panel, realize the collection of electric energy, electric energy be used to be incorporated into the power networks transmission and/or for industrialized agriculture provides the energy, the generating that promptly realizes photovoltaic guarantees to realize the carrying out of industrialized agriculture again simultaneously.
2. a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the solar photovoltaic cell panel system is for one of following at least:
A, solar monocrystalline silicon generating battery;
B, solar energy polycrystalline silicon generating battery;
C, solar energy amorphous silicon generating battery comprise tellurium chromium, copper indium gallium tin thin film battery;
D, focusing photovoltaic battery adopt the focusing photovoltaic electricity generation system of above-mentioned battery.
3. according to claim 1,2 described a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture, it is characterized in that: also include storage battery, the electric energy that makes solar-energy photo-voltaic cell produce can store, also be provided with inverter direct current is converted to alternating current, so that can be incorporated into the power networks conveying, storage battery and inverter are arranged in the industrialized agriculture building.
4. a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the zone that also is provided with the thermal recovery collection of regenerative resource, the heat energy of being gathered satisfies the heat supply in winter of industrialized agriculture building or the refrigeration in summer at least, and the regenerative resource heat energy acquisition system that adopt in the zone of the thermal recovery collection of regenerative resource is for one of following at least:
A, solar low-temperature acquisition system: comprise flat board, vacuum tube, heat-pipe vacuum-tube acquisition system;
B, middle high-temperature solar acquisition system: slot type, butterfly, tower acquisition system;
C, the hot heat energy utilization of shallow layer surface;
D, earth surface water source heat energy comprise heat energy or refrigeration that earth surface water source heats up and produces by heat pump;
E, biomass heat energy;
F, biogas generating pit heat energy.
5. a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: also be provided with a hold over system, the thermal energy storage device is arranged in the building, building is pushed up, below ground, in the thermal energy storage device, be provided with heat-storing material, be provided with insulation material around the heat-storing material, heat energy is stored; Hold over system is arranged on the indoor below ground of industrialized agriculture building, and its top can be planted or culture.
6. a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the regional corresponding zone at the thermal recovery collection of regenerative resource is printing opacity or semi-transparent roof, plantation that needs sunlit plantation class crop or the breed of culturing class are set in its corresponding building, roof in the electric energy acquisition area relative zone of solar-energy photo-voltaic cell adopts opaque roof, and the zone of its corresponding building does not need the mushroom of sunlight direct irradiation to cultivate or culture the breed of class.
7. according to the described a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: in industrialized agriculture building, comprise the cultivation district of crop-planting district, mushroom, at least two zones in animal-breeding district at least, make the material of generation in a zone and another one zone can constitute the complementary of crop food chain or circulate.
8. a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the area of growing area and cultivation are distinguished, the area of culture zone mates fully and constitute food chain, the quantity of the oxygen that growing area produces satisfies the absorption quantity of the oxygen of the mushroom of cultivating the district, the carbon dioxide quantity that growing area absorbs satisfies the carbon dioxide quantity that the mushroom culture zone absorbs, the circulation requirement of the agricultural products in can guaranteeing to build.
9. according to the described a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: also have traditional energy to replenish, so that replenish at special climate, it is one of following that its energy mode can be selected:
A, coal;
B, oil;
C, gas;
D.
10. according to the described a kind of photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture of claim 1-6, it is characterized in that: also be provided with biogas generating pit, the ight soil of cultivated animals and/or the discarded object of plantation class are put into biogas generating pit, realize the production of biogas, biogas is used for heating, refrigeration and generating.
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| CN2009203027602U CN201499109U (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Renewable energy facility agriculture photovoltaic power station |
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| CN2009203027602U CN201499109U (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2009-04-30 | Renewable energy facility agriculture photovoltaic power station |
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| CN201499109U true CN201499109U (en) | 2010-06-02 |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101877557A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture |
| WO2012003604A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | 威升开发股份有限公司 | Solar module for greenhouse |
| CN102674485A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 | Solar short-process sewage treatment equipment system placed on roof of building |
| CN102865203A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-09 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Factorial agricultural multi-stage solar energy and other energy complementary thermal power generation and poly-generation system |
| CN104912357A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 钮本良 | Light and water integrated farm |
| CN106508490A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A pyramid type solar thermal facility agriculture using crystals |
| CN106508491A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid solar photovoltaic facility agriculture |
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| CN111677103A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 嘉兴龙吟光伏材料股份有限公司 | Ecological self-circulation type photovoltaic green building |
| CN111789029A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-20 | 沈阳中科生态环境研究院有限公司 | Intensive circulation agricultural system combining facility agriculture and ecological breeding |
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| CN101877557A (en) * | 2009-04-30 | 2010-11-03 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Photovoltaic power station for renewable energy resource facility agriculture |
| WO2012003604A1 (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2012-01-12 | 威升开发股份有限公司 | Solar module for greenhouse |
| CN102865203A (en) * | 2011-05-17 | 2013-01-09 | 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 | Factorial agricultural multi-stage solar energy and other energy complementary thermal power generation and poly-generation system |
| CN102674485A (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-09-19 | 江苏新金山环保设备有限公司 | Solar short-process sewage treatment equipment system placed on roof of building |
| CN104912357A (en) * | 2015-06-27 | 2015-09-16 | 钮本良 | Light and water integrated farm |
| CN106508490A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | A pyramid type solar thermal facility agriculture using crystals |
| CN106508491A (en) * | 2016-10-30 | 2017-03-22 | 成都奥能普科技有限公司 | Crystalliferous pyramid solar photovoltaic facility agriculture |
| CN106960895A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-07-18 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | It is a kind of for euphotic cover plate of livestock-raising equipment and preparation method thereof |
| CN106960895B (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-08-28 | 江苏康德蛋业有限公司 | A kind of euphotic cover plate and preparation method thereof for livestock-raising equipment |
| CN111789029A (en) * | 2019-04-09 | 2020-10-20 | 沈阳中科生态环境研究院有限公司 | Intensive circulation agricultural system combining facility agriculture and ecological breeding |
| CN111677103A (en) * | 2020-06-16 | 2020-09-18 | 嘉兴龙吟光伏材料股份有限公司 | Ecological self-circulation type photovoltaic green building |
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