CN102235101A - Agricultural culture facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention aims to provide a culture facility capable of realizing agricultural culture in scale, intelligence, modularization, new energy, factory standardization, canalization, series and set. Energy and food of the culture facility are from external supply systems; by arranging a temperature control device in a culture incubator, direct temperature control of the culture process is realized, and accurate, dynamic, subarea, intelligent and energy-saving culture temperature control is realized; the cultured animal is put into the incubator; the top of the incubator is provided with an euphotic or naked surface, so that absorption of sunlight for the cultured animal is realized; and electrical energy, heat energy and nutrition are directly conveyed to the incubator through a food conveying pipeline, a power transmission pipeline and an air-conditioning conveying pipeline, so that intellectualization of the culture process is realized, and factory culture is further realized.

Description

A kind of agricultural breeding facility

Technical field

The present invention relates to the agricultural breeding facility, relate to agricultural breeding, particularly be suitable for batch production, scale, intelligentized agricultural breeding facility, and adopt regenerative resource to realize the facility of energy supply.

Background technology

The facility cultivation engineering is to utilize building facilities and equipment and environment conditioning technology to create relatively more suitable living environment for livestock and poultry cultivation, and is the scale of livestock and poultry, batch production, suitable technology pattern and the ancillary engineering facility technology of intensification production creation.Main contents comprise: design of livestock birds health cultivation technology pattern and innovation, livestock and poultry industrial aquaculture equipment technology, livestock and poultry intensive culture environment conditioning technology, livestock and poultry farm are planned with animal house building standardization technology, the offal treatment of livestock and poultry large-scale cultivation and are utilized technology, livestock and poultry cultivation cleaner production and energy-conserving and emission-cutting technology etc.

Facility livestock and poultry cultivation engineering is the critical support technology of livestock and poultry scale, intensification, batch production production; it supports modern Developing of Animal Industry together with livestock and poultry genetic breeding technology, feed nutrition technology, animal doctor's epidemic prevention technology etc., is the important symbol of modern livestock and poultry cultivation technical development.The livestock and poultry cultivation total amount of current China is at the forefront in the world, and livestock and poultry cultivation is in tradition and cultures the critical period of culturing transition to the modern times, people to the facility cultivation engineering particularly the understanding of livestock and poultry environment project improve constantly, demand is more and more strong.China's facility herding engineering is through nearly 30 years development, from the past based on import, digestion and absorption, change into present exploitation China characteristic facility herding engineering pattern, to promote the autonomous support technology of China's livestock birds health cultivation industry be main developing direction.In the research and the application facet of livestock and poultry environment project, show just progressively that a whole set of drylot feeding that tallies with the national condition is raised scattered, cleaner production, healthy aquaculture technical system; Aspects such as particularly doing the high temperature resistance that clear excrement technology, longitudinal ventilation combine Wet-curtain temperature reducing in facility cultivation energy-saving building pattern, energy-conservation environment control technique and equipment, discarded object minimizing stress control technique, welfare healthy aquaculture technology have basically formed China's characteristic and have had the facility cultivation engineering of independent intellectual property right.

The facility cultivation industry evolution of China can be divided into three phases: be the phase I of China's facility cultivation engineering fast development late 1970s to the eighties, mainly with the import, digestion and absorption development pattern.In these 10 years; China has successively introduced the modernization of developed country different breeding pattern and equipment such as raise chickens, raise pigs; on the basis of import, digestion and absorption; developed the equipment of raising chickens and raise pigs voluntarily; promoted the development of scale animal and poultry cultivation industry fast; especially laying hen produces, and becomes world production big country at one stroke, and has solved China people's the difficult problem of egg of eating substantially.Its representative art has: simple energy-economized open hen house and agricultural university's type laying hen cage tool, employing grows eaves, the window of turning up the soil etc. effectively organized the natural ventilation technology, solved the energy-conservation environment conditioning problem of hen house in the most of area of China, realized allowing peasant's's " learnt, can use, profitable " economical and practical type facility herding engineering, for the construction of large-scale promotion scale chicken house provides the important techniques support.In addition, the location is raised the industrial pig production line and is also introduced from the U.S., and has researched and developed homemade net bed to raise pig equipment technology, begins to apply at the industrial pig technical elements.Be the second stage of China's facility cultivation engineering development the nineties in 20th century, and mainly giving up longitudinal ventilation and Wet-curtain temperature reducing technological transformation and the innovation of novel animal house building with livestock and poultry during this is representative.The Ministry of Agriculture of China Agricultural University has successfully developed industrialized agriculture engineering emphasis open laboratory agricultural blower fan of homemade low pressure and mass flow type and the wet curtain of evaporative cooling, and research used the longitudinal ventilation new technology of livestock and poultry house, and having solved dead angle and the summer high temperature that livestock and poultry give up original transversal ventilation stress problem.This The Application of Technology can make coop ventilation energy saving of system 40%-70%, and summer, the laying rate of chicken improved more than 5%.The livestock and poultry farm of a provinces, cities and autonomous regions is transformed application on a large scale surplus China 30, and makes the spacing of hen house can be contracted to zero, and then has produced novel hen house types of construction such as connecting a hen house.After entering 21 century, the facility herding engineering of China has also welcome the new stage of development, promptly seeks the facility cultivation engineering new technology stage of the cleaner production healthy aquaculture technology pattern of autonomous innovation development.Representative art has the drylot feeding of pig to raise technology pattern scattered, technology pattern etc. is raised on the diffusing hurdle of milk cow.Culture with the livestock and poultry drylot feeding, the animal autonomous management, function divisions such as feeding, couch, drain, play is clear and definite, modest movement, self resistance of strengthening, improves livestock products quality etc. and is target, has researched and developed and has applied the drylot feeding of livestock and poultry and raised new technology system and matched facilities scattered.This technology is also among further developing and improving at present, except that system further improved and complete raised in pig and milk cow drylot feeding scattered, laying hen, aquatic bird, and the drylot feeding of mutton sheep raise novel technique scattered also among research and development, be expected forming the upgrading support technology system of China's facility herding engineering in the recent period.

At present, the status of the development of China's facility cultivation engineering and China animal husbandry big producing country is also very unbecoming, seriously lag behind the growth requirement that herding is produced, because in the guiding that lacks national major scientific and technological projects aspect the scientific research of facility cultivation engineering, the research effort of research institutions can not effectively be gathered, the exploitation dynamics is less relatively, and the relevant equipment manufacturing enterprise of culturing can only be according to intrinsic advantage and characteristics, mainly based on imitated exploitation individual device.China fails to start with from aquaculture model typing research so far, forms the breed equipment industry of complete set, standardization, seriation.More do not have strength research to be suitable for the breed equipment technology of the various processes pattern that different poultrys of China kind and different scales require, be far from being to the development of the simple economy type equipment of raiser's use etc. yet.

Regenerative resource mainly comprises solar energy, wind energy, water energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and ocean energy etc.The various forms of new forms of energy all is to come from the sun directly or indirectly or earth interior stretches out the heat energy that is produced.Solar energy, wind energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy, water energy and ocean energy and the energy that bio-fuel and hydrogen produced of deriving have out been comprised by regenerative resource.We can say that also new forms of energy comprise various regenerative resources and nuclear energy.Assert in the world, oil, and resources such as colliery will speed up minimizing.Nuclear energy, solar energy are about to become main energy sources.United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) is divided into following three major types to new forms of energy: big-and-middle-sized water power; New regenerative resource comprises small power station, solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy (tide energy); Penetrate biomass energy.

One ground says that conventional energy resource is meant the technical comparative maturity and the energy that has been utilized on a large scale, and new forms of energy typically refer to as yet the energy that utilizes on a large scale, just developing in active research.Therefore, coal, oil, natural gas and big-and-middle-sized water power all are counted as conventional energy resource, and solar energy, wind energy, modern biomass energy, geothermal energy, ocean energy and nuclear energy, Hydrogen Energy etc. as new forms of energy.The broad sense new forms of energy will mainly have been forgiven the following aspects: 1, efficiently utilize the energy; 2, comprehensive utilization of resources; 3, regenerative resource; 4, replace the energy; 5, nuclear energy; And 6, energy-conservation.

Regenerative resource, new forms of energy, widely-used in cities and towns with traditional energy, wherein solar energy is divided into low temperature, middle temperature and high temperature use, the hot water application technology of low temperature is ripe, the major product form is the geyser of solar energy, be used after adopting the vacuum glass Manifold technology to absorb heat, in this kind application, there is employing that heat pipe is inserted into glass tube with vacuum inside heat is delivered to the outside technology that obtains solar energy.The photovoltaic generation development of solar low-temperature is swift and violent; monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, hull cell have all been realized the scale application; and the focusing photovoltaic generating, the employing tracking system realizes photovoltaic but because the cost height needs national subsidy could realize the application of scale.The application of solar energy high temperature mainly is slot type, butterfly and tower application, can realize the generating of high temperature and other application of high temperature.The solar cooker of the middle high-temperature of existing solar energy is used, the main reflecting plate that adopts reflects the sun, solar energy is directly focused on the kitchen range, realization is to the utilization of solar energy, have no idea solar energy is collected so that night and overcast and rainy application are more impossible to its further application of other modes in this kind technology.In addition, the application of living beings and biogas is also carried out in different zones; Utilizing shallow layer surface heat energy is that main heat pump techniques utilizes geothermal energy.

The utilization of existing regenerative resource, new forms of energy mainly is the application of single household, or the application of the small-scaleization of each unit, and the agricultural breeding that can not become planningization, batch production provides the energy.

The Standardization Research of the large-scale cultivation engineering process pattern that suits according to several big dominant areas of China and local condition; develop facilities and equipment and the environment conditioning technology and the feeding and management technology of complete set at standardization cultivation project technical study; make the institution hardware technology demonstrate fully rational Engineering Technology, and make it standardization, regularization, seriation, complete set.This is the important hardware support and the guarantee of China's aquaculture intensification large-scale health sustainable development, also is the important prerequisite basis that promotes China's aquaculture industry.

Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of breeding facility; can scale; intelligent; modularization; new forms of energyization; the batch production standardization; regularization; seriation; the realization agricultural breeding of complete set; its energy; food directly derives from outside supply system; directly control by the temperature that temperature control equipment realization breeding process is set at the breed box house; realized accurately; dynamically; subregion; intelligence; energy-conservation breed temperature control; the animal of being cultured is arranged on the inside of an insulation casing; at end face printing opacity or exposed face are set; realize the absorption of the sunshine of cultivated animals; with electric energy; heat energy; nutrition is delivered directly to the intellectuality that box house is realized breeding process, and then has realized industrial aquaculture.

Facility of the present invention is suitable for the breed and the plantation of animal breeding, hatching and various marine products.

Concrete summary of the invention is as follows: a kind of agricultural breeding facility, comprise that a kind of agricultural buildings thing, food that is used for agricultural breeding provides equipment, electric power to provide equipment, air-conditioning that equipment is provided, it is characterized in that: be provided with at least one agricultural breeding casing an agricultural buildings thing inside at least, the agricultural breeding thing is arranged on box house, and agricultural breeding comprises at least a of animal, poultry, aquatic products, microorganism; Described food provides equipment to be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by a food conveyance conduit, food is flowed to the agricultural breeding thing of each box house; The inside that described electric power provides equipment to be arranged on building is connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an electric power conveyance conduit, delivers power on the electricity usage equipment of each agricultural breeding box house or interior of building; Described air-conditioning provides equipment to be arranged on the inside of building, be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an air-conditioning conveyance conduit, air conditioning terminal is arranged on the inside or the interior of building of each agricultural breeding casing, is used to realize adjusting and control to temperature, humidity.

Each agricultural planting casing is provided with the pipe joint that at least one described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter casing.

On the agricultural breeding casing, also be provided with at least one transparent surface or exposed surface, transparent surface or exposed surface are arranged on the top or the sidepiece of casing, around casing, be provided with heat insulating material, casing is incubated, box house is provided with one or more layers culturing disk, foster plant is arranged in the culturing disk, support plant for aquatic product, dissimilar according to what culture, in culturing disk, lay different materials, transparent surface can be adopted plastic sheeting if desired, glass, it is airtight that vacuum glass carries out printing opacity, and insulation blanket also is set thereon, at night or winter transparent surface is incubated.

For non-aquatic product plant, be provided with the dividing plate of the netted ventilating structure of one deck at least in the inside of agricultural breeding casing, the agricultural breeding thing is cultured on dividing plate top, in same casing multilayer insulating panel can be set, and every layer of dividing plate is provided with material culture.

Described food provides equipment to be interconnected to constitute by a food casing and the female casing of a plurality of nutrition, the female memory box of a plurality of nutrition contains cultures the required food matter of plant, be connected with the food casing by pipeline and the pump that is arranged on the pipeline, different nutrition mothers can be stored in female casing, by flowing into the food box house after the different ratio proportionings, perhaps directly the food that proportioning is good is placed in the food casing, by being provided with and culturing inner line transportation to box house.

Described food provides equipment to be made up of a food casing and a liquid food casing, and described food transmission pipeline is made up of with liquid transmission line the solid transmission pipeline and is connected with the liquid food casing with the food casing respectively; The solid transmission pipeline of box house is provided with tossed device or pipe outlet, and liquid transmission line is provided with spray equipment or pipe outlet; Perhaps liquid food is transported to box house after food mixes.

The energy that electric power is provided is traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural buildings thing, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with the agricultural buildings thing around or the bottom.

The electricity usage equipment of box house is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator.

Air conditioning terminal is arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing, and air conditioner end equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube; Be traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource for what air-conditioning provided the energy, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource preferably adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural buildings thing, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with the agricultural buildings thing around or the bottom.

Also be provided with the information pipeline, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire,, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire at box house configuration information sampler at the information pipe interior.

Also be provided with gas transmission pipeline, the gas of outside can be transported to box house, be preferably and carry cleaning-sterilizing gas, oxygen, new wind, multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.

Be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all material cultures, facility, device, central controller is made up of intelligent control software, computer, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, food matter content to each box house controls, and then realize intelligentized breed.

Connect by the pipe joint on it between a plurality of agricultural breeding casings, described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter the inside of agricultural breeding casing by a common pipe joint, perhaps enter box house respectively by a plurality of pipe joints, the connected mode between a plurality of casings adopts following a kind of: A, series connection: at least one inlet pipeline interface that described series connection is meant a casing adopts horizontal Tile with at least one outlet conduit interface of another one casing or is connected vertically; When adopting when all pipelines are arranged on a Common Ducts interface inside and transmit, the logical inlet pipeline interface that converges in first casing of described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enters casing and is connected second casing by outlet conduit, inlet pipeline interface by second casing enters second casing then, with these a plurality of casings of connecting; B, also connection: described parallel connection is meant that the inlet pipeline of each casing and the outlet conduit of each casing are connected on a common import trunk line and the outlet trunk line simultaneously, and the inlet pipeline of all casings adopts horizontal Tile with the outlet conduit of all casings or is connected vertically; Carry out the in parallel and vertically series connection or vertical in parallel of level series connection or level between C, a plurality of casing simultaneously, perhaps connecting as required is connected with the mixing of parallel connection.

Be provided with a plurality of interconnective casings an agricultural buildings thing inside, a plurality of casings can level and vertical arrangement, preferred building is according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, make indoor casing that bigger daylighting effect can be arranged, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, preferably this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.

In a zone, be provided with a plurality of agricultural buildings things, be provided with interconnective breed casing at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.

When carrying out level and vertically connecting serial or parallel connection, be provided with a mechanism, different casings can be carried out up and down or left and right motion and transposing, can take turns daylighting to realize the casing that following or back can not daylighting is transposed to.

Described building comprises agricultural buildings thing and worker China Democratic National Construction Association building, the agricultural buildings thing comprises agricultural greenhouse, sun glasshouse, conjoined green house, worker China Democratic National Construction Association comprises resident and industrial construction, resident building comprise be arranged on resident's thing inside, on every side in the garden, on the balcony of highrise building; Also comprise dining room, restaurant, hotel, hostel, factory, workshop, inside, exhibition hall building interior and around.

Implementing advantage of the present invention is: 1, adopt the present invention that " production line " of agricultural breeding is provided for factory farming.Make factory farming can rely on this facility to realize the breed of industrialized production in agriculture.

2, the present invention both can provide the industrialized agriculture facility at independently building, and was more suitable for the agricultural facility in a plurality of industrialized agricultures buildings that are applied in a zone.

3, the present invention can be suitable for the batch breed of animal, marine product.

4, the present invention can realize in enormous quantities, the breed of intellectuality, batch production, asepticize.

5, the present invention can realize adopting new forms of energy to realize the energy supply of factory farming.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the trapezoidal monomer facilities of four pipelines; Fig. 2 is five pipeline monomer facilities; Fig. 3 is four pipeline hexahedron monomer facilities; Fig. 4 is arranged on the breeding facility of agricultural buildings thing inside; Fig. 5 is the breeding facility of three casings; Fig. 6 is a casing series connection schematic diagram; Fig. 7 is a casing schematic diagram in parallel; Fig. 8 is that connection in series-parallel is in conjunction with schematic diagram; Fig. 9 is that a plurality of pipe joints converge in the schematic diagram that a pipe joint enters casing.

The concrete implication of number designation is as follows in the accompanying drawing: 1: solar-energy photo-voltaic cell, 2: solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system, 3: assistance building, 4: multilayer breeding facility, 5: breeding facility, 6: the accumulation of heat pond, 7: heat-preserving wall, 8: biomass pool, 9: the solar energy optical-thermal acquiring and transmission system, 10: food casing, 11: electric power transfer pipeline, 12: air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline, 13: information transmission pipeline, 14: gas transmission pipeline, 15: transparent or exposed surface, 16: water or soil, 17: aerosol generator, 18: watch-dog, 19: the light filling lamp, 20: audio-frequency generator, 21: insulation casing, 22: fan coil, 23: video collector, 24: the clean air generator, 25: nutrition holder, 26: dividing plate, 27: the sub-casing of food, 28: agricultural planting casing, 29: pipe joint.

The specific embodiment

One: four trapezoidal monomer facility of pipeline of embodiment as shown in Figure 1, this figure is the facility of the agricultural breeding of monomer, adopt food pipeline, power pipe, air-conditioning duct, four pipelines of information pipeline to realize control to the breeding process of implementing, its top design is a casing trapezoidal and that covered by vacuum glass, be used to realize the daylighting of animal, still have only insulation blanket thereon, can the glass that no longer carries out daylighting be incubated, as carrying out daylighting by day, at night glass part is incubated.All adopt polyurethane heat insulation material all around, realize the insulation of casing, trapezoidal casing is provided with dividing plate, the animal of various breed is cultured on dividing plate, dividing plate is the netted ventilating structure of net, the top of dividing plate is provided with the pipeline of food pipeline, power pipe, three systems of information pipeline, air-conditioning duct is arranged on the lower partition, it on dividing plate net structure, the excreta of animal can drop into below the dividing plate, food is supplied with by the food pipeline, and the animal of being cultured will growth fast in casing like this.

Two: five pipeline monomers of embodiment facility as shown in Figure 2, be provided with five pipelines at box house, food pipeline 10, electric power transfer pipeline 11, air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12, information transmission pipeline 13, gas transmission pipeline 14, for the material culture of box house provides required material, the energy, information, food pipeline 10, on the food conveyance conduit of box house, be provided with following at least a device, food is flowed to the plant of box house: A, tossed device: food is shed; B, spray equipment:, flow to animal and lower the temperature, clean, sterilize, wash away ight soil etc., C, pipe outlet: with the animal place of food FLUID TRANSPORTATION to box house with the food spray.Electric power transfer pipeline 11, the power equipment of box house is selected from following at least a: bulb, audio-frequency generator, electric heater, microwave generator, atomizer, electromagnetic generator.Adopt bulb that material culture is carried out light filling, stimulation and influence to the material culture breeding process are realized in different audio frequency, the magnetic field of adopting audio-frequency generator, electromagnetic generator to send, promote the growth of animal, electric heater is adjusting and the control that the temperature of heat energy or realization part is provided for system in the traditional energy deficiency.Air-conditioning heat energy (cold) transmission pipeline 12 is provided with air conditioning terminal, and be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing, promptly be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, air conditioner end equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube; Information transmission pipeline 13, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at box house configuration information sampler, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire, preferred following at least one device of information gathering device: temperature pick up, video collector, weight sensor; Gas transmission pipeline 14 can be transported to box house with clean air, oxygen, the new wind of outside.Multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.The device of all box houses can be arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of casing as required, promptly be arranged on the bottom or dividing plate of dividing plate top or dividing plate, but no matter being arranged on any position of casing or dividing plate or bottom, all is to carry out exchange, the transmission of material, the energy, information by pipeline and outside.

Three: four pipeline hexahedrons of embodiment monomer facility as shown in Figure 3, this figure is the facility of the agricultural breeding of monomer, adopt food pipeline, power pipe, air-conditioning duct, four pipelines of information pipeline to realize control to the breeding process of implementing, its top design printing opacity casing exposed and that cover by vacuum glass, be used to realize the daylighting of animal, still has only insulation blanket thereon, can the glass that no longer carries out daylighting be incubated, as carrying out daylighting by day, at night glass part is incubated.All adopt polyurethane heat insulation material all around, realize the insulation of casing, trapezoidal casing is provided with dividing plate, the animal of various breed is cultured on dividing plate, dividing plate is netted ventilating structure, the top of dividing plate is provided with the food pipeline, power pipe, the pipeline of three systems of information pipeline, air-conditioning duct is arranged on the lower partition, it on dividing plate net structure, the excreta of animal can drop in the dovetail groove below the dividing plate, and is trapezoidal, and water flows into the back by spraying the groove below excreta is punched into from the food pipeline, food is supplied with by the food pipeline, and the animal of being cultured will growth fast in casing like this.

Embodiment four: the breeding facility that is arranged on agricultural buildings thing inside as shown in Figure 4, the top of building thing in the agricultural of a trapezoidal shape is provided with photovoltaic 1 and solar energy optical-thermal 2 acquisition systems, portion is provided with three cover breeding facilities 5 within it, trapezoidal agricultural buildings are arranged according to thing progress row, body of wall inboard, north side is provided with assistance building, be provided with between power equipment in the assistance building, between boiler unit, between process equipment, between storage facilities, between office equipment, the solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system will gather in the accumulation of heat casing of thermal energy storage below being arranged on constructure ground 6, the heat energy of accumulation of heat casing is realized the conveying of heat energy by the air-conditioning conveyance conduit, vegeto-animal discarded object is placed in the biomass pool, biomass pool 8 is arranged on the below ground of building north side, building designs according to 50% energy conservation standard, adopt clear glass in the solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system of top of building, monocrystaline silicon solar cell is adopted at its top, also can adopt the clear films solar cell, its inner material culture just can be cultured the crops of daylighting, and the main energy sources of agricultural production can adopt regenerative resource to produce like this.

The breeding facility of five: three casings of embodiment as shown in Figure 5, three interconnective casings are installed in a common agricultural greenhouse, the pipeline of the food of three casings, electric power, air-conditioning equipment interconnects, realization is to the conveying and the control of the nutrition in the casing, the energy, food has three sub-liquid casings and a mother liquor casing to interconnect to form, by the pipeline of nutritious mother liquid food is delivered to three casing contents.The thermal energy storage of solar energy optical-thermal acquisition system collection is in being arranged on ground accumulation of heat casing once, the accumulation of heat casing is carried pipeline by sky heat energy is transported in each casing, realizes the energy supply and the control of centering material culture by being arranged on inner heat-exchanger rig (fan coil).

Can realize the production of animal-breeding, sea-farming and the plantation of various factory farmings in conjunction with above-mentioned case.

Claims (13)

1. agricultural breeding facility comprises that a kind of building, food that is used for agricultural breeding provides equipment, electric power to provide equipment, air-conditioning that equipment is provided, and is characterized in that:

At least be provided with at least one agricultural breeding casing at an interior of building, the agricultural breeding thing is arranged on box house, and agricultural breeding comprises at least a of animal, poultry, aquatic products, microorganism;

Described food provides equipment to be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by a food conveyance conduit, food is flowed to the agricultural breeding thing of each box house;

The inside that described electric power provides equipment to be arranged on building is connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an electric power conveyance conduit, delivers power on the electricity usage equipment of each agricultural breeding box house or interior of building;

Described air-conditioning provides equipment to be arranged on the inside of building, be connected with the agricultural breeding casing by an air-conditioning conveyance conduit, air conditioning terminal is arranged on the inside or the interior of building of each agricultural breeding casing, is used to realize adjusting and control to temperature, humidity;

Each agricultural planting casing is provided with the pipe joint that at least one described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter casing.

2. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on the agricultural breeding casing, also be provided with at least one transparent surface or exposed surface, transparent surface or exposed surface are arranged on the top or the sidepiece of casing, be provided with heat insulating material around casing, casing is incubated, box house is provided with one or more layers culturing disk, foster plant is arranged in the culturing disk, support plant for aquatic product, dissimilar according to what culture, in culturing disk, lay different materials.

3. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with the dividing plate of the netted ventilating structure of one deck at least in the inside of agricultural breeding casing, the agricultural breeding thing is cultured on dividing plate top, in same casing multilayer insulating panel can be set, every layer of dividing plate is provided with material culture.

4. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described food provides equipment to be interconnected to constitute by a food casing and the female casing of a plurality of nutrition, the female memory box of a plurality of nutrition contains cultures the required food matter of plant, be connected with the food casing by pipeline and the pump that is arranged on the pipeline, different nutrition mothers can be stored in female casing, by flowing into the food box house after the different ratio proportionings, perhaps directly the food that proportioning is good is placed in the food casing, by being provided with and culturing inner line transportation to box house.

5. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described food provides equipment to be made up of a food casing and a liquid food casing, and described food transmission pipeline is made up of with liquid transmission line the solid transmission pipeline and is connected with the liquid food casing with the food casing respectively; The solid transmission pipeline of box house is provided with tossed device or pipe outlet, and liquid transmission line is provided with spray equipment or pipe outlet; Perhaps liquid food is transported to box house after food mixes.

6. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the energy that electric power is provided is traditional energy, new forms of energy, regenerative resource, traditional energy is provided by electrical network, new forms of energy, regenerative resource adopt solar electrical energy generation, solar energy acquisition heat energy, biogas facility, and it is arranged on the top of at least one agricultural buildings thing, on every side, the geothermal energy collecting device be provided with the agricultural buildings thing around or the bottom.

7. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air conditioning terminal is arranged on bottom, inwall, the top of agricultural breeding casing, and air conditioner end equipment is selected from following at least a: heat pipe, sleeve pipe, heat exchanger, radiator, fan coil, plastic pipe, capillary tube.

8. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with the information pipeline, be provided with infor-mation-carrying wire at the information pipe interior, at box house configuration information sampler, after the information gathering with box house, communicate information to the casing outside by infor-mation-carrying wire.

9. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also be provided with gas transmission pipeline, the gas of outside can be transported to box house, multiple gases can utilize a pipeline to carry at a plurality of sub-pipe that the different time carries or the multiple gases utilization is arranged on gas transmission pipeline inside.

10. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with a central control system, realization is to monitoring, detection, metering, the control of all material cultures, facility, device, central controller is made up of intelligent control software, computer, single board computer, sensor, checkout equipment, can realize that temperature, humidity, illuminance, gas concentration lwevel, food matter content to each box house controls, and then realize intelligentized breed.

11. a kind of agricultural breeding facility according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect by the pipe joint on it between a plurality of agricultural breeding casings, described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enter the inside of agricultural breeding casing by a common pipe joint, perhaps enter box house respectively by a plurality of pipe joints, the connected mode between a plurality of casings adopts following a kind of:

A, series connection: at least one inlet pipeline interface that described series connection is meant a casing adopts horizontal Tile with at least one outlet conduit interface of another one casing or is connected vertically; When adopting when all pipelines are arranged on a Common Ducts interface inside and transmit, the logical inlet pipeline interface that converges in first casing of described food conveyance conduit, electric power conveyance conduit and air-conditioning conveyance conduit enters casing and is connected second casing by outlet conduit, inlet pipeline interface by second casing enters second casing then, with these a plurality of casings of connecting;

B, also connection: described parallel connection is meant that the inlet pipeline of each casing and the outlet conduit of each casing are connected on a common import trunk line and the outlet trunk line simultaneously, and the inlet pipeline of all casings adopts horizontal Tile with the outlet conduit of all casings or is connected vertically;

Carry out the in parallel and vertically series connection or vertical in parallel of level series connection or level between C, a plurality of casing simultaneously, perhaps connecting as required is connected with the mixing of parallel connection.

12. according to claim 1 or 11 described a kind of agricultural breeding facilities, it is characterized in that: be provided with one or more interconnective casing an agricultural buildings thing inside, a plurality of casings can level or vertical arrangement, adopt building according to the long southern and northern short layout of thing, be provided for office in a zone of interior of building, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the zone of central control management, this zone is arranged on the building north side, equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.

13. according to claim 1 or 11 described a kind of agricultural breeding facilities, it is characterized in that: in a zone, be provided with a plurality of agricultural buildings things, be provided with one or more interconnective breed casing at interior of building, certain building is set in the zone is used for office, processing, storage, transaction, breeding, the central control management land used, electric power facility, air conditioner facility is provided in each building, solar electric power and heat energy harvester are arranged on the interior ground of top of building or zone or on the building masonry wall, preferably equipment for collecting solar energy is arranged on the supporting top, room of using, perhaps select solar energy vacuum tube according to the requirement of printing opacity, the solar light-transmitting hull cell, monocrystalline silicon, polycrystal silicon cell, biomass pool are arranged on the bottom of building or on every side.

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