CN104956951A - All-weather all-region cycling ecological agriculture system - Google Patents
All-weather all-region cycling ecological agriculture system Download PDFInfo
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- CN104956951A CN104956951A CN201510270276.6A CN201510270276A CN104956951A CN 104956951 A CN104956951 A CN 104956951A CN 201510270276 A CN201510270276 A CN 201510270276A CN 104956951 A CN104956951 A CN 104956951A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P60/52—Livestock or poultry management use of renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
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- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses an all-weather all-region cycling ecological agriculture system including a culturing greenhouse group, a plantation greenhouse group, an acid adjustment pool group, a fermentation cylinder group, a gas tank group, a waste water separator set, a solar heater set, a storage battery set, and a wind energy generator set, a fermentation cylinder is connected with an acid adjustment pool through a pipeline, a gas tank is connected with the fermentation cylinder through a pipeline, the waste water separator set includes a plurality of waste water separators which are connected with the fermentation cylinder through a pipeline, the solar heater set includes a plurality of solar heaters, the storage battery set supplies power to the system, and the wind energy generator set includes a plurality of wind energy generators. The all-weather all-region cycling ecological agriculture system is reasonable in design, convenient to maintain, organize, and implement, and high in automation, the energy supply needed by itself is solved by means of natural resources, a cleaning energy capable of cycle regeneration and various organic agricultural and sideline products can be provided to people, and environment is beautified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to recycling ecological agriculture and production of renewable energy resources field, be specifically related to a kind of wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system.
Background technology
Current, some areas haze is serious; National energy dependence on import; The excessive use fertilizer and pesticide in soil; Rural economy needs fast development.The bottleneck of resource and environment in agricultural development process, for promoting the sustainable development of agricultural, alleviates the contradiction of agricultural production and resource environment, and scholars successively propose to develop eco-agriculture and circular agriculture.Since the eighties in 20th century, the development of China's ecological agriculture achieves certain achievement, but simultaneously also there are some problems, and such as scale of operation is less, working feature is higher, industrialization level is low and technical system is incomplete etc.Energy security, air quality, food security is the eternal theme of national development.Methane (being commonly called as biogas) is a kind of renewable and clean energy resource, has had the developing history of last 100 years in China, and country drops into huge fund and tried hard to develop it in recent years, but fails because of many reasons.
Chinese patent CN201210381079.8 discloses a kind of vertical circulation ecological city, form groups of building by single or multiple building, comprising the residential quarter of biological and ecological structure, natural living space and Ecological Sustainable Development, planting production system, animal-breeding production system, water circulation system, power system, logical gas extraction system, warm and humid regulating system, light-conducting system, bionethanation system, control system, LED illumination System, described building is layered stereoscopic structure, comprises superstructure space, underground construction space.With vertical circulation ecological city groups of building for parent, agricultural industry is combined with tourist industry, agricultural land is combined with Tourism land, space, above and below ground is stacked to combine, make full use of limited land resources, improve the economic benefit of Land Units area, also improve the utilization rate in soil.Vertical circulation ecological city solves the mankind to tackle grain, veterinary antibiotics, cultivation volume increase and soil and reduce one of problem and try to explore greatly, is the experiment window of earth challenge for existence of facing the future.But this invention affects comparatively large by groups of building, service can not be provided to the system outside building.
Chinese patent CN201310709632.0 discloses a kind of Energy circulation device of agroecological system, includes biogas generating pit and green house, and the top of described biogas generating pit is provided with Marsh gas collector, and Marsh gas collector is connected with generator, biogas burner by pipeline; The output cable of described generator is connected to the electric power system of green house; Described electric power system includes the electric heater of electrical connection, plant growth lamp, ventilation fan and storage batteries; The bottom of described biogas generating pit is provided with slag charge delivery pump, and delivery pump connects the fertilizer apparatus of green house.This invention carries out biological cycle process to debirs, realizes recycling of resource, is conducive to protection of the environment, meanwhile, can obtain the comprehensive utilization system for organic wastes of the fertile soil matrix of high bioactivity, liquid organic fertilizer and a large amount of biogas.But this invention is abundant not to residual refuse process such as methane slags, and resource utilization is not high enough.
Therefore the circular biological system that a kind of resource utilization of exploitation is high, be easy to maximization centralization development is badly in need of, to solve the problem.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned prior art defect, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ecosystem effectively solved the problem, becoming industrialization, big-and-middleization, centralization from family oriented, miniaturization, decentralized; Produced from unit and become diversity production; Centralized management is become from Decentralization; The wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system becoming wall-weather and all-region and produce is produced from seasonality.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention takes following technical scheme: a kind of wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system, wherein, comprising: cultivation greenhouse group, described cultivation greenhouse group comprises several cultivation greenhouses, described cultivation greenhouse cultivation domestic animal; Planting greenhouse group, described planting greenhouse group comprises several planting greenhouses, and the ground of described planting greenhouse produces organic vegetable; Acid adjustment pond group, described acid adjustment pond group comprises several acid adjustment ponds, and described acid adjustment pond is connected with cultivation greenhouse, and described acid adjustment pond is used for the excreta of pre fermentation domestic animal; Fermentation tank group, described fermentation tank group is arranged on the underground of planting greenhouse, and described fermentation tank group comprises several fermentation tanks, and described fermentation tank is connected with acid adjustment pond by pipeline; Air accumulator group, described air accumulator group comprises several air accumulators, and described air accumulator is connected with fermentation tank by pipeline; Slag-water separator group, described slag-water separator group comprises several slag-water separators, and described slag-water separator is connected with fermentation tank by pipeline; Solar water heater group, described solar water heater group comprises several solar water heaters, and described solar water heater is used for providing heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank; Batteries, described batteries is used for this system power supply; Wind power generation unit, described wind power generation unit comprises several wind-driven generators, and described wind-driven generator is electrically connected with batteries; Photovoltaic solar panel group, described photovoltaic solar panel group comprises several photovoltaic solar panels, and described photovoltaic solar panel is electrically connected with batteries; Control unit, described control unit is for controlling operation and the supervision of whole system.Described control unit is provided with monitor.
Further, also comprise methane purifying plant, described methane purifying plant is connected with air accumulator by pipeline, described methane purifying plant is provided with civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel, the port of export of described civilian methane output channel is connected with civilian methane storage tank, and the port of export of described industrial methane output channel is connected with industrial methane storage tank.
Further, also comprise granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) and Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant), described granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) is connected with slag-water separator by pipeline, the output of described granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) is provided with granular fertilizer storage tank, described Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) is connected with slag-water separator by pipeline, and the output of described Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) is provided with Liquid Fertilizer storage tank.
Further, also comprise environment real time monitoring device, described environment real time monitoring device is electrically connected with the monitor of control unit, and described environment real time monitoring device comprises several Methane monitoring warning devices, several temp monitoring alarms and several humidity detection warning devices.
Further, several Methane monitoring warning devices described are arranged in cultivation greenhouse and planting greenhouse respectively, and are connected with methane purifying plant with acid adjustment pond, fermentation tank, air accumulator respectively.
Further, several temp monitoring alarms described are arranged on cultivation greenhouse, planting greenhouse, acid adjustment pond, solar water heater and fermentation tank respectively.
Further, several humidity detection warning devices described are arranged in cultivation greenhouse and planting greenhouse respectively.
Further, also comprise heat-exchanger pump, described heat-exchanger pump one end connects solar water heater, and the other end connects fermentation tank.
Further, also comprise sleet accumulator tank group, described sleet accumulator tank group comprises several sleet accumulator tanks, and described sleet accumulator tank is connected by pipeline with fermentation tank.
Advantage of the present invention comprises:
1. invention is reasonable in design, easy to maintenance, is convenient to organize and implement, and automaticity is high, utilizes natural resources to solve energy resource supply needed for self, to people provide a kind of can the clean energy resource of circular regeneration and multiple organic agriculture by product;
2. in invention, ecological recycle system eliminates rubbish, organic sewage, the excremental pollution of people and animals from sources such as family, hotel, office, school, biotope, enterprise, plants, realize do mechanization operation, specialized process, standardized management, beautify environment;
3. the present invention is applicable to industrialization, big-and-middleization, centralization produce, and be more suitable for diversity industry development, the concentration of productionization of the present invention management is advanced, can real-time monitoring data, can realize unmanned operation;
4. gone out through fermenting and producing by animal waste can the methane of for civilian use and industrial or automobile in the present invention, thering is provided of this eco-friendly power source, decrease the pollution of other energy, and improve the value of animal waste, granular organic fertilizer and Liquid organic fertilizer is produced additionally by the waste residue and liquid after processing and utilization fermentation, supply market or return supply planting greenhouse fertilizer, reduces fertilizer and pesticide to the harm of people, is conducive to improving food security and Organic Farming;
5. utilize natural world resource solution as wind energy, solar energy power generating, supply self security personnel, power, illumination, household electricity, utilize solar energy hot water supplying fermentation tank group heater, solve problem that high latitude area methane in winter bacterial classification not easily breeds and provide administrative staff to live one with water; Sleet accumulator tank is utilized to reclaim sleet water supply fermentation tank water extraction height water utilization rate;
6. fertilizer is used for the planting greenhouse of this system, the utilization of wind energy, solar energy and sleet, effectively improves the utilization of utilization rate of fertilizer and natural resources, makes whole system form the circulatory system;
7. structure of the present invention is simple.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, invent the object, the feature and advantage that also have other.Below with reference to figure, invention is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Form the part of this specification, show the preferred embodiment of invention for the accompanying drawing understanding invention further, and be used for the principle of inventing is described together with specification.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is principle schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is partial structurtes schematic diagram of the present invention; And
Fig. 3 is the profile that fermentation tank is arranged on underground.
Wherein, be labeled as in figure:
1 is cultivation greenhouse, 2 is planting greenhouse, 3 is acid adjustment pond, 4 is fermentation tank, 5 is air accumulator, 6 is methane purifying plant, 7 is industrial methane storage tank, 8 is civilian methane storage tank, 9 is slag-water separator, 10 is granular fertilizer processing unit (plant), 11 is granular fertilizer storage tank, 12 is Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant), 13 is Liquid Fertilizer storage tank, 14 is solar water heater, 15 is heat-exchanger pump, 16 is control unit, 17 is batteries, 18 is wind-driven generator, 19 is photovoltaic solar panel, 20 is sleet accumulator tank, 21 is environment real time monitoring device, 22 is valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, inventive embodiment is described in detail, but inventing the multitude of different ways that can be defined by the claims and cover implements.
Embodiment one:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system as shown in Figure 1, adopts cultivation greenhouse 1 to cultivate domestic animal, planting greenhouse 2 produces organic vegetable on the ground, underground is installed the associated working of Combined fermentation pot 4 group and is realized wall-weather and all-region circulation, and this system comprises: cultivation greenhouse group, planting greenhouse group, acid adjustment pond group, fermentation tank group, air accumulator group, methane purifying plant 6, industry methane storage tank 7, civilian methane storage tank 8, slag-water separator group, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10, granular fertilizer storage tank 11, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12, Liquid Fertilizer storage tank 13, solar water heater group, heat-exchanger pump 15, control unit 16, batteries 17, wind power generation unit, photovoltaic solar panel group, sleet accumulator tank group, cultivation greenhouse group comprises several cultivation greenhouses 1, generally, cultivation greenhouse 1 is according to actual conditions construction, when developing on a small scale, mostly build one or two, when development scale is larger, cultivation greenhouse 1 can build two or more, can reach centralized management like this, realize automatic monitoring management, cultivation greenhouse 1 cultivates domestic animal, planting greenhouse group comprises several planting greenhouses 2, the ground of planting greenhouse 2 produces organic vegetable, and planting greenhouse 2 is built as one or more, and acid adjustment pond group comprises several acid adjustment ponds 3, acid adjustment pond 3 is connected with cultivation greenhouse 1, for the ease of management, can pipe laying between acid adjustment pond 3 and cultivation greenhouse 1, pipeline arranges pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, and the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, and effectively utilize natural resources, and acid adjustment pond 3 is for the excreta of pre fermentation domestic animal, the excreta of domestic animal is reclaimed in time and concentrates in acid adjustment pond 3, acid adjustment pond 3 makes excreta ferment in advance, improves system fermenting speed, the timely and effective excreta utilizing domestic animal, reduce excremental pollution, preferably, in trapezoidal or triangle at the bottom of the pond in acid adjustment pond 3, acid adjustment pond 3 structure is simple, easy to manufacture, save construction cost.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, fermentation tank group is arranged on the underground of planting greenhouse 2, fermentation tank group comprises several fermentation tanks 4, fermentation tank 4 is connected with acid adjustment pond 3 by pipeline, general fermentation tank group comprises three fermentation tanks 4, a fermentation tank 4 or two fermentation tanks 4 can be set according to actual, for larger place, fermentation tank 4 can install more than three, Pipe installing between fermentation tank 4 and acid adjustment pond 3 has pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, preferably, fermentation tank group comprises more than three fermentation tanks 4, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production like this, be convenient to centralized management, improve resource utilization, the making material of fermentation tank 4 can be cement or macromolecular material or metal, other materials can also be selected to make, from the above, fermentation tank 4 structure is simple, material used is easily chosen, thus low cost of manufacture, easy to utilize.
As shown in Figure 1, air accumulator group comprises several air accumulators 5, air accumulator 5 arranges one or two according to scale, even can two or more be set, air accumulator 5 is connected with fermentation tank 4 by pipeline, the pipeline of connection air accumulator 5 and fermentation tank 4 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, methane purifying plant 6 is connected with air accumulator 5 by pipeline, on the pipeline that methane purifying plant 6 is connected with air accumulator 5, pump and valve are installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, methane purifying plant 6 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, methane purifying plant 6 under the monitor of control unit 16 is monitored in real time, carries out methane purification produce.
Methane purifying plant 6 is provided with civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel, civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel are all provided with pump and valve, also manometer is installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the port of export of civilian methane output channel is connected with civilian methane storage tank 8, the port of export of industry methane output channel is connected with industrial methane storage tank 7, the methane of purifying is divided into civilian methane and industrial methane or automobile methane, civilian methane storing is in civilian methane storage tank 8, industry methane or automobile methane storing are in industrial methane storage tank 7, through the purification of methane purifying plant 6, the methane produced in fermentation tank 4 is purified further, methane service rating is improved, the utilization making animal waste change the energy is fully enhanced, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the value of animal waste, added value is higher, the economic worth of this system is improved, methane purifying plant 6 is membrane technology purifying plant.
The membrane technology of methane purifying plant 6 is purified and is mainly adopted cellulose acetate film reverse osmosis technology, specifically, under 0.36MPa condition, CO2 is not by permeable membrane, CH4 is by permeable membrane, CH4 volume fraction is made to reach 96%, thus CO2 and CH4 is separated, the out temperature controlling gas is needed when operating, do not blast to make it, the import and export of methane purifying plant 6 are provided with temperature control equipment, temperature control equipment is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, guarantee that the temperature imported and exported when operating is effectively controlled, to avoid blast, thus this security of system is reliable, be not affected by human factors.
Slag-water separator group comprises several slag-water separators 9, slag-water separator 9 is traditionally arranged to be one or more, slag-water separator 9 is connected with fermentation tank 4 by pipeline, the pipeline that slag-water separator 9 is connected with fermentation tank 4 is provided with pump and valve, also manometer is installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the power of slag-water separator 9 is also by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, slag-water separator 9 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, methane slag after fermentation is effectively separated by slag-water separator 9, improve waste residue in the methane slag after fermentation, the utilization of waste water, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the value of animal waste, added value is higher, the separate mode of slag-water separator group is that low-temperature liquefaction is separated or UF membrane.
Granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is connected with slag-water separator 9 by pipeline, the pipeline that granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is connected with slag-water separator 9 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the output of granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is provided with granular fertilizer storage tank 11, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is connected with slag-water separator 9 by pipeline, the pipeline that Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is connected with slag-water separator 9 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the output of Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is provided with Liquid Fertilizer storage tank 13, after the slag and effluent that fermentation tank 4 produces by slag-water separator 9 is separated, waste residue, waste water enters granular fertilizer workshop and Liquid Fertilizer workshop respectively, granular organic fertilizer is produced by granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10, liquid organic fertilizer is produced by Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12, granular organic fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer can supply markets, also supply planting greenhouse 2 can be returned as fertilizer, such minimizing fertilizer and pesticide is to the harm of people, be conducive to improving food security and Organic Farming, improve the value of animal waste simultaneously, and then make this system form the self-supporting system of a circulation.
Solar water heater group comprises several solar water heaters 14, solar water heater 14 arranges one or more according to actual conditions, solar water heater 14 is for providing heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank 4, the animal waste in fermentation tank 4 is made to accelerate fermentation, improve this system production efficiency, solar water heater group not only provides hot water supply to send out the heater of fermentation tank group, administrative staff's domestic water can also be provided, solar water heater 14 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, in addition, the setting of solar water heater group also solves the problem that high latitude area methane in winter bacterial classification is not easily bred, in the winter of high latitude area, solar water heater 14 provides heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank 4, make methane culture propagation, the animal waste in fermentation tank 4 is made to accelerate fermentation, and then whole system is held in the winter time so can run, also solve high latitude area winter management personnel domestic water problem simultaneously.Heat-exchanger pump 15 one end connects solar water heater 14, the other end connects fermentation tank 4, the power electric of heat-exchanger pump 15 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the hot water that solar water heater 14 produces is by the heater heating of heat-exchanger pump 15 circulation supply fermentation tank 4, ensure that the temperature of round-the-clock fermentation tank 4 reaches the condition of the breeding of methane bacterial classification, reach raising methane production, can be used for cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 warming or hot water for life in addition, can ensure like this winter can in planting greenhouse 2 Planting Crops, also can ensure that fermentation tank 4 is temperature required, fermentation tank 4 normal gas producing is run, natural resources is utilized to solve energy resource supply needed for self, effectively utilize natural world resource.
This system also comprises environment real time monitoring device 21, environment real time monitoring device 21 is electrically connected with the monitor of control unit 16, environment real time monitoring device 21 comprises several Methane monitoring warning devices, several temp monitoring alarms and several humidity detection warning devices, several Methane monitoring warning devices are arranged in cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 respectively, and respectively with acid adjustment pond 3, fermentation tank 4, air accumulator 5 is connected with methane purifying plant 6, several temp monitoring alarms are arranged on cultivation greenhouse 1 respectively, planting greenhouse 2, acid adjustment pond 3, on solar water heater 14 and fermentation tank 4, several humidity detection warning devices are arranged in cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 respectively, thus the management of this system concentration of productionization is advanced, can real-time monitoring data, unmanned operation can be realized.
Batteries 17 is for this system power supply, wind power generation unit comprises several wind-driven generators 18, wind-driven generator 18 is electrically connected with batteries 17, photovoltaic solar panel group comprises several photovoltaic solar panels 19, photovoltaic solar panel 19 is electrically connected with batteries 17, wind-driven generator 18 and photovoltaic solar panel 19 generating are stored in batteries 17, electric energy can be provided like this to this system self-operating, this system utilizes natural world resource, as wind energy and solar energy power generating, for self security personnel, power, illumination, household electricity, effectively utilize natural world resource.
Sleet accumulator tank group comprises several sleet accumulator tanks 20, sleet accumulator tank 20 is connected by pipeline with fermentation tank 4, utilize sleet accumulator tank 20 to reclaim sleet water supply fermentation tank 4 use, save the consumption of other water on the one hand, improve the availability of natural world water resource on the other hand.
This system production process is specially: the animal excrements that cultivation greenhouse 1 produces, acid adjustment pond 3 is entered by pipeline, fermentation tank group is entered after pre fermentation, fermentation tank group is positioned at planting greenhouse 2 underground, be made up of more than more than three fermentation tanks 4 and three valve 22 and some pipelines, the methane gas that fermentation tank group produces enters hydraulic type air accumulator 5 through pipeline, civilian methane and industrial methane or automobile methane supply market is produced again after purifying plant is purified, the waste residue and liquid that fermentation tank group produces enters slag-water separator 9 through pipe valve, separation is slagged tap, liquid enters granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 and Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 respectively, produce granular organic fertilizer and Liquid organic fertilizer, the separate mode of slag-water separator group is: low-temperature liquefaction is separated or UF membrane, the electricity that wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar cell plate group send stores supply native system power through batteries 17, illumination, security personnel etc., planting greenhouse 2 can winter while Planting Crops, ensure that the temperature required normal gas producing of fermentation tank group runs, each process units realizes combination by pipeline and valve, solar water heater group provides the heater of hot water supply fermentation tank group, ensure that the temperature of round-the-clock fermentation tank 4 reaches the condition of the breeding of methane bacterial classification, improve methane production, cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 warming or hot water for life can also be supplied, solar water heater group provides administrative staff domestic water, sleet accumulator tank group reclaims sleet water supply fermentation tank group water, the waste residue that fermentation tank group produces by slag-water separator group, waste water is separated, waste residue enters granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 and processes, waste water enters Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 and processes.
Known in sum, this system is reasonable, structure is simple, be convenient to safeguard, natural resources is utilized to solve energy resource supply needed for self, make full use of animal waste, wind energy, solar energy and sleet, this is convenient to organize and implement, automaticity is high, be applicable to industrialization, big-and-middleization, centralization is produced, be more suitable for diversity industry development, concentration of productionization management is advanced, can real-time monitoring data, unmanned operation can be realized, utilize natural world resource solution as photovoltaic generation, for self security personnel, power, illumination, household electricity, utilize solar energy hot water supplying fermentation tank group heater, especially problem and administrative staff's domestic water problem that high latitude area methane in winter bacterial classification not easily breeds is solved.
Embodiment two:
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, a kind of wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system as shown in Figure 1, adopts cultivation greenhouse 1 to cultivate domestic animal, planting greenhouse 2 produces organic vegetable on the ground, underground is installed the associated working of Combined fermentation pot 4 group and is realized wall-weather and all-region circulation, and this system comprises: cultivation greenhouse group, planting greenhouse group, acid adjustment pond group, fermentation tank group, air accumulator group, methane purifying plant 6, industry methane storage tank 7, civilian methane storage tank 8, slag-water separator group, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10, granular fertilizer storage tank 11, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12, Liquid Fertilizer storage tank 13, solar water heater group, heat-exchanger pump 15, control unit 16, batteries 17, wind power generation unit, photovoltaic solar panel group, sleet accumulator tank group, cultivation greenhouse group comprises several cultivation greenhouses 1, generally, cultivation greenhouse 1 is according to actual conditions construction, when developing on a small scale, mostly build one or two, when development scale is larger, cultivation greenhouse 1 can build two or more, can reach centralized management like this, realize automatic monitoring management, cultivation greenhouse 1 cultivates domestic animal, planting greenhouse group comprises several planting greenhouses 2, the ground of planting greenhouse 2 produces organic vegetable, and planting greenhouse 2 is built as one or more, and acid adjustment pond group comprises several acid adjustment ponds 3, acid adjustment pond 3 is connected with cultivation greenhouse 1, for the ease of management, can pipe laying between acid adjustment pond 3 and cultivation greenhouse 1, pipeline arranges pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, and the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, and effectively utilize natural resources, and acid adjustment pond 3 is for the excreta of pre fermentation domestic animal, the excreta of domestic animal is reclaimed in time and concentrates in acid adjustment pond 3, acid adjustment pond 3 makes excreta ferment in advance, improves system fermenting speed, the timely and effective excreta utilizing domestic animal, reduce excremental pollution, preferably, in trapezoidal or triangle at the bottom of the pond in acid adjustment pond 3, acid adjustment pond 3 structure is simple, easy to manufacture, save construction cost.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, fermentation tank group is arranged on the underground of planting greenhouse 2, fermentation tank group comprises several fermentation tanks 4, fermentation tank 4 is connected with acid adjustment pond 3 by pipeline, general fermentation tank group comprises three fermentation tanks 4, a fermentation tank 4 or two fermentation tanks 4 can be set according to actual, for larger place, fermentation tank 4 can install more than three, Pipe installing between fermentation tank 4 and acid adjustment pond 3 has pump and valve, fermentation tank 4 is embedded among soil, inlet and outlet piping is also embedded among soil, the top of fermentation tank 4 is provided with methane exhaust mouth, methane is by exhaust outlet flow ipe, then enter air accumulator 5 to store, waste residue and liquid after fermentation is exported by pipeline, the Pipe installing of this row's waste residue and liquid is at the middle part of fermentation tank 4, animal waste flows into fermentation tank 4 by the pipeline be arranged on bottom fermentation tank 4, this structural design is simple, layout of beam line is reasonable, make the inflow of animal waste, the outflow of waste residue and liquid, the eliminating of methane does not interfere with each other mutually, be easy to realize automatic control, manpower is not needed to clear up waste residue and liquid, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, preferably, fermentation tank group comprises more than three fermentation tanks 4, be convenient to suitability for industrialized production like this, be convenient to centralized management, improve resource utilization, the making material of fermentation tank 4 can be cement or macromolecular material or metal, other materials can also be selected to make, from the above, fermentation tank 4 structure is simple, material used is easily chosen, thus low cost of manufacture, easy to utilize.
As shown in Figure 1, air accumulator group comprises several air accumulators 5, air accumulator 5 arranges one or two according to scale, even can two or more be set, air accumulator 5 is connected with fermentation tank 4 by pipeline, the pipeline of connection air accumulator 5 and fermentation tank 4 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, methane purifying plant 6 is connected with air accumulator 5 by pipeline, on the pipeline that methane purifying plant 6 is connected with air accumulator 5, pump and valve are installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, methane purifying plant 6 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, methane purifying plant 6 under the monitor of control unit 16 is monitored in real time, carries out methane purification produce.
Methane purifying plant 6 is provided with civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel, civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel are all provided with pump and valve, also manometer is installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the port of export of civilian methane output channel is connected with civilian methane storage tank 8, the port of export of industry methane output channel is connected with industrial methane storage tank 7, the methane of purifying is divided into civilian methane and industrial methane or automobile methane, civilian methane storing is in civilian methane storage tank 8, industry methane or automobile methane storing are in industrial methane storage tank 7, through the purification of methane purifying plant 6, the methane produced in fermentation tank 4 is purified further, methane service rating is improved, the utilization making animal waste change the energy is fully enhanced, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the value of animal waste, added value is higher, the economic worth of this system is improved, methane purifying plant 6 is membrane technology purifying plant.
The membrane technology of methane purifying plant 6 is purified and is mainly adopted cellulose acetate film reverse osmosis technology, specifically, under 0.36MPa condition, CO2 is not by permeable membrane, CH4 is by permeable membrane, CH4 volume fraction is made to reach 96%, thus CO2 and CH4 is separated, the out temperature controlling gas is needed when operating, do not blast to make it, the import and export of methane purifying plant 6 are provided with temperature control equipment, temperature control equipment is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, guarantee that the temperature imported and exported when operating is effectively controlled, to avoid blast, thus this security of system is reliable, be not affected by human factors.
Slag-water separator group comprises several slag-water separators 9, slag-water separator 9 is traditionally arranged to be one or more, slag-water separator 9 is connected with fermentation tank 4 by pipeline, the pipeline that slag-water separator 9 is connected with fermentation tank 4 is provided with pump and valve, also manometer is installed, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the power of slag-water separator 9 is also by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, slag-water separator 9 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, methane slag after fermentation is effectively separated by slag-water separator 9, improve waste residue in the methane slag after fermentation, the utilization of waste water, reduce environmental pollution, and improve the value of animal waste, added value is higher, the separate mode of slag-water separator group is that low-temperature liquefaction is separated or UF membrane.
Granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is connected with slag-water separator 9 by pipeline, the pipeline that granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is connected with slag-water separator 9 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the output of granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 is provided with granular fertilizer storage tank 11, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is connected with slag-water separator 9 by pipeline, the pipeline that Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is connected with slag-water separator 9 is provided with pump and valve, pump and valve are monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the power electric of pump and valve is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide power electric, monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, the output of Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 is provided with Liquid Fertilizer storage tank 13, after the slag and effluent that fermentation tank 4 produces by slag-water separator 9 is separated, waste residue, waste water enters granular fertilizer workshop and Liquid Fertilizer workshop respectively, granular organic fertilizer is produced by granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10, liquid organic fertilizer is produced by Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12, granular organic fertilizer or liquid organic fertilizer can supply markets, also supply planting greenhouse 2 can be returned as fertilizer, such minimizing fertilizer and pesticide is to the harm of people, be conducive to improving food security and Organic Farming, improve the value of animal waste simultaneously, and then make this system form the self-supporting system of a circulation.
Solar water heater group comprises several solar water heaters 14, solar water heater 14 arranges one or more according to actual conditions, solar water heater 14 is for providing heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank 4, the animal waste in fermentation tank 4 is made to accelerate fermentation, improve this system production efficiency, solar water heater group not only provides hot water supply to send out the heater of fermentation tank group, administrative staff's domestic water can also be provided, solar water heater 14 is monitored in real time by the monitor of control unit 16, in addition, the setting of solar water heater group also solves the problem that high latitude area methane in winter bacterial classification is not easily bred, in the winter of high latitude area, solar water heater 14 provides heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank 4, make methane culture propagation, the animal waste in fermentation tank 4 is made to accelerate fermentation, and then whole system is held in the winter time so can run, also solve high latitude area winter management personnel domestic water problem simultaneously.Heat-exchanger pump 15 one end connects solar water heater 14, the other end connects fermentation tank 4, the power electric of heat-exchanger pump 15 is by batteries 17, wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar panel group provide, effectively utilize natural resources, the hot water that solar water heater 14 produces is by the heater heating of heat-exchanger pump 15 circulation supply fermentation tank 4, ensure that the temperature of round-the-clock fermentation tank 4 reaches the condition of the breeding of methane bacterial classification, reach raising methane production, can be used for cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 warming or hot water for life in addition, can ensure like this winter can in planting greenhouse 2 Planting Crops, also can ensure that fermentation tank 4 is temperature required, fermentation tank 4 normal gas producing is run, natural resources is utilized to solve energy resource supply needed for self, effectively utilize natural world resource.
This system also comprises environment real time monitoring device 21, environment real time monitoring device 21 is electrically connected with the monitor of control unit 16, environment real time monitoring device 21 comprises several Methane monitoring warning devices, several temp monitoring alarms and several humidity detection warning devices, several Methane monitoring warning devices are arranged in cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 respectively, and respectively with acid adjustment pond 3, fermentation tank 4, air accumulator 5 is connected with methane purifying plant 6, several temp monitoring alarms are arranged on cultivation greenhouse 1 respectively, planting greenhouse 2, acid adjustment pond 3, on solar water heater 14 and fermentation tank 4, several humidity detection warning devices are arranged in cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 respectively, thus the management of this system concentration of productionization is advanced, can real-time monitoring data, unmanned operation can be realized.
Batteries 17 is for this system power supply, wind power generation unit comprises several wind-driven generators 18, wind-driven generator 18 is electrically connected with batteries 17, photovoltaic solar panel group comprises several photovoltaic solar panels 19, photovoltaic solar panel 19 is electrically connected with batteries 17, wind-driven generator 18 and photovoltaic solar panel 19 generating are stored in batteries 17, electric energy can be provided like this to this system self-operating, this system utilizes natural world resource, as wind energy and solar energy power generating, for self security personnel, power, illumination, household electricity, effectively utilize natural world resource.
Sleet accumulator tank group comprises several sleet accumulator tanks 20, sleet accumulator tank 20 is connected by pipeline with fermentation tank 4, utilize sleet accumulator tank 20 to reclaim sleet water supply fermentation tank 4 use, save the consumption of other water on the one hand, improve the availability of natural world water resource on the other hand.
This system production process is specially: the animal excrements that cultivation greenhouse 1 produces, acid adjustment pond 3 is entered by pipeline, fermentation tank group is entered after pre fermentation, fermentation tank group is positioned at planting greenhouse 2 underground, be made up of more than more than three fermentation tanks 4 and three valve 22 and some pipelines, the methane gas that fermentation tank group produces enters hydraulic type air accumulator 5 through pipeline, civilian methane and industrial methane or automobile methane supply market is produced again after purifying plant is purified, the waste residue and liquid that fermentation tank group produces enters slag-water separator 9 through pipe valve, separation is slagged tap, liquid enters granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 and Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 respectively, produce granular organic fertilizer and Liquid organic fertilizer, the separate mode of slag-water separator group is: low-temperature liquefaction is separated or UF membrane, the electricity that wind power generation unit and photovoltaic solar cell plate group send stores supply native system power through batteries 17, illumination, security personnel etc., planting greenhouse 2 can winter while Planting Crops, ensure that the temperature required normal gas producing of fermentation tank group runs, each process units realizes combination by pipeline and valve, solar water heater group provides the heater of hot water supply fermentation tank group, ensure that the temperature of round-the-clock fermentation tank 4 reaches the condition of the breeding of methane bacterial classification, improve methane production, cultivation greenhouse 1 and planting greenhouse 2 warming or hot water for life can also be supplied, solar water heater group provides administrative staff domestic water, sleet accumulator tank group reclaims sleet water supply fermentation tank group water, the waste residue that fermentation tank group produces by slag-water separator group, waste water is separated, waste residue enters granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) 10 and processes, waste water enters Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) 12 and processes.
Known in sum, this system is reasonable, structure is simple, be convenient to safeguard, natural resources is utilized to solve energy resource supply needed for self, make full use of animal waste, wind energy, solar energy and sleet, this is convenient to organize and implement, automaticity is high, be applicable to industrialization, big-and-middleization, centralization is produced, be more suitable for diversity industry development, concentration of productionization management is advanced, can real-time monitoring data, unmanned operation can be realized, utilize natural world resource solution as photovoltaic generation, for self security personnel, power, illumination, household electricity, utilize solar energy hot water supplying fermentation tank group heater, especially problem and administrative staff's domestic water problem that high latitude area methane in winter bacterial classification not easily breeds is solved.
These are only the preferred embodiment of invention, be not limited to invention, for a person skilled in the art, invention can have various modifications and variations.Within all spirit in invention and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., within the protection domain that all should be included in invention.
Claims (9)
1. a wall-weather and all-region recycling ecological agriculture system, is characterized in that, comprising:
Cultivation greenhouse group, described cultivation greenhouse group comprises several cultivation greenhouses (1), described cultivation greenhouse (1) cultivation domestic animal;
Planting greenhouse group, described planting greenhouse group comprises several planting greenhouses (2), and the ground of described planting greenhouse (2) produces organic vegetable;
Acid adjustment pond group, described acid adjustment pond group comprises several acid adjustment ponds (3), and described acid adjustment pond (3) is connected with cultivation greenhouse (1), and described acid adjustment pond (3) is for the excreta of pre fermentation domestic animal;
Fermentation tank group, described fermentation tank group is arranged on the underground of planting greenhouse (2), and described fermentation tank group comprises several fermentation tanks (4), and described fermentation tank (4) is connected with acid adjustment pond (3) by pipeline;
Air accumulator group, described air accumulator group comprises several air accumulators (5), and described air accumulator (5) is connected with fermentation tank (4) by pipeline;
Slag-water separator group, described slag-water separator group comprises several slag-water separators (9), and described slag-water separator (9) is connected with fermentation tank (4) by pipeline;
Solar water heater group, described solar water heater group comprises several solar water heaters (14), and described solar water heater (14) is for providing heat energy to the heater of fermentation tank (4);
Batteries (17), described batteries (17) is for this system power supply;
Wind power generation unit, described wind power generation unit comprises several wind-driven generators (18), and described wind-driven generator (18) is electrically connected with batteries (17);
Photovoltaic solar panel group, described photovoltaic solar panel group comprises several photovoltaic solar panels (19), and described photovoltaic solar panel (19) is electrically connected with batteries (17);
Control unit (16), described control unit (16) is for controlling operation and the supervision of whole system.
2. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise methane purifying plant (6), described methane purifying plant (6) is connected with air accumulator (5) by pipeline, described methane purifying plant (6) is provided with civilian methane output channel and industrial methane output channel, the port of export of described civilian methane output channel is connected with civilian methane storage tank (8), and the port of export of described industrial methane output channel is connected with industrial methane storage tank (7).
3. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) (10) and Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) (12), described granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) (10) is connected with slag-water separator (9) by pipeline, the output of described granular fertilizer processing unit (plant) (10) is provided with granular fertilizer storage tank (11), described Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) (12) is connected with slag-water separator (9) by pipeline, and the output of described Liquid Fertilizer processing unit (plant) (12) is provided with Liquid Fertilizer storage tank (13).
4. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise environment real time monitoring device (21), described environment real time monitoring device (21) is electrically connected with the monitor of control unit (16), and described environment real time monitoring device (21) comprises several Methane monitoring warning devices, several temp monitoring alarms and several humidity detection warning devices.
5. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, several Methane monitoring warning devices described are arranged in cultivation greenhouse (1) and planting greenhouse (2) respectively, and are connected with methane purifying plant (6) with acid adjustment pond (3), fermentation tank (4), air accumulator (5) respectively.
6. system according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, several temp monitoring alarms described are arranged on cultivation greenhouse (1), planting greenhouse (2), acid adjustment pond (3), solar water heater (14) and fermentation tank (4) respectively.
7. system according to claim 4, is characterized in that, several humidity detection warning devices described are arranged in cultivation greenhouse (1) and planting greenhouse (2) respectively.
8. system according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprises heat-exchanger pump (15), and described heat-exchanger pump (15) one end connects solar water heater (14), and the other end connects fermentation tank (4).
9. system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise sleet accumulator tank group, described sleet accumulator tank group comprises several sleet accumulator tanks (20), and described sleet accumulator tank (20) is connected by pipeline with fermentation tank (4).
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106412520A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-02-15 | 深圳前海弘稼科技有限公司 | Greenhouse intelligent video monitoring method and system |
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| CN112320967A (en) * | 2019-08-05 | 2021-02-05 | 杨焕成 | Sunlight domestic sewage treatment process |
| CN112544544A (en) * | 2020-12-10 | 2021-03-26 | 棠香铁山(重庆)智慧农业科技有限公司 | Anti-season crayfish breeding system and control method |
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