CN104488585A - Self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system - Google Patents

Self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104488585A
CN104488585A CN201410568811.1A CN201410568811A CN104488585A CN 104488585 A CN104488585 A CN 104488585A CN 201410568811 A CN201410568811 A CN 201410568811A CN 104488585 A CN104488585 A CN 104488585A
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China
Prior art keywords
self
layer
plant
culture system
energy source
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Granted
Application number
CN201410568811.1A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104488585B (en
Inventor
祁同刚
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Zhejiang Runqi Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
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Individual
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/14Greenhouses
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/04Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth
    • A01G7/045Electric or magnetic or acoustic treatment of plants for promoting growth with electric lighting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/243Collecting solar energy
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/24Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
    • A01G9/245Conduits for heating by means of liquids, e.g. used as frame members or for soil heating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/14Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an agricultural cultivation system, particularly to a self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system. The system mainly overcomes the following technical problems of the agricultural cultivating rack in the prior art: application range is small; heat can not be automatically exchanged; energy can not be supplied for itself; nutrient solution needs to be provided from outside; medium insects are in shortage; and cultivation of plants is slow, etc. The self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system provided by the invention comprises a building body (1), wherein multilayer plant-cultivating grooves (2) are arranged inside the building body (1); the plant-cultivating groove comprises a groove body (3); a nutrient solution layer (4) is arranged at the bottom of the groove body; a heat exchanger (5) is arranged in the nutrient solution layer and connected with a heat-energy storage chamber (7) via a pipeline (6); an isolation layer (8) is arranged above the nutrient solution layer; an organic soil layer (9) is arranged above the isolation layer; and the nutrient solution layer is connected with a methane pool (10) via the pipeline.

Description

Self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agriculture culture system, especially relate to a kind of self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system.
Background technology
Existing agricultural greenhouse has been not planting vegetable merely, and the plants such as increasing fruit tree also have selected greenhouse gardening.In the cultivating and managing of polyhouse-based agriculture system, its reasonability of cultivating form is the key affecting agricultural output.Chinese patent discloses a kind of agriculture culturing frame (publication number: CN203206816U) of improvement, it comprises framework, framework bottom is fixedly connected with ground, framework comprises base plate and backboard, base plate is vertically fixedly connected with backboard, base plate is provided with the seedling culture frame of some superpositions, between seedling culture frame, is provided with stacked bar; Connection upper strata, one end seedling culture frame of stacked bar, the other end connects the seedling culture frame of bottom, and stacked bar is fixed with seedling culture frame is hinged; The culture tank of some even arrangements is provided with in seedling culture frame; Backboard is provided with the retaining groove of some parallel arrangements, the back of seedling culture frame is provided with the plate coordinated with retaining groove; Be provided with the back-up ring that adds water in culture tank, be provided with weeper bottom culture tank, weeper is just to the culture tank in lower floor's seedling culture frame; The sidepiece of seedling culture frame is provided with discharge outlet, and the distance of discharge outlet and seedling culture frame bottom surface equals the distance of back-up ring to culture tank bottom surface that add water; The seedling culture frame of most top layer is provided with cover plate, cover plate is provided with filler and blast pipe, blast pipe is provided with tarpaulin, filler is provided with serum cap.But the scope of application of this agriculture culturing frame is less, cannot carry out automatic heat exchange, self-supplying energy source, and need outside provide nutrient solution and lack entomophila, the cultivation of plant is comparatively slow.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is to provide a kind of self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system, its scope of application mainly solving the agriculture culturing frame existing for prior art is less, automatic heat exchange, self-supplying energy source cannot be carried out, and need outside provide nutrient solution and lack entomophila, the technical problem that the cultivation of plant comparatively slowly waits.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals:
Self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system of the present invention, comprise building body, described building body inside is provided with multi-layer plant and cultivates groove, domestication of plants groove includes cell body, be provided with nutrition liquid layer bottom cell body, be equipped with heat exchanger heat exchanger in nutrition liquid layer and connect thermal energy storage room by pipeline, the top of nutrition liquid layer is provided with separation layer, be provided with organic soil layer above separation layer, nutrition liquid layer connects biogas generating pit by pipeline.
Plant is in solid building, utilize the correlation between plant, Xing Li keeps away evil, the solid growth that in order to make full use of space different plant society, several species coexists, multi-level configuration, multistage energy cycle of matter utilize, the agriculture management pattern of three dimensional-planting-breeding.
Plant growth is in the organic soil layer of domestication of plants groove, and separation layer prevents histosol from draining to nutrition liquid layer and the stage of histosol can be allowed to be dipped on nutrient solution.At nutrition liquid layer, heat exchanger is housed, can intelligent condition and the temperature controlling nutrient solution and histosol, Based Intelligent Control is applicable to the temperature of each Plants at its needs growing environment.
In self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture system, there are biogas generating pit and thermal energy storage room, in system, have a large amount of ight soil, stalk, weeds etc., biogas generating pit fermentation can be met, the biogas produced is in order to be converted into heat energy, and the medium in heating heat energy apotheca, is fed in heat-exchange system.
Whole system is built us and is designed multilayer or even high level, soil can have been saved, cultivated area is increased greatly in limited space, intelligence control system controls, temperature in the general just simple control room of now general green house cultivation, we add and control the temperature of nutrient solution and soil on this basis, add the light of plant growth lamp intelligence and photochromic control, increase growth rate and the output of plant, also have increase play music make it grow more vigorous, promote that it grows, content of starch raises.
Plant growth lamp is controlled by control room, and different plants, the different time periods, different region uses the best light of plant growth and photochromic.
The present invention can be booth, also can the building (mainly considering that the soil planting area of present developed regions is fewer and feweri) of multilayer or even high level, in any place, weather, environment, floristics plantation are all fine, green house is adopted to plant on a large scale in the plantation of low temperature season thermophilous now, the general effect just having insulation and heat, too fast in the evaporation of high temperature season moisture, sunshade can only be adopted or water and solve
And the temperature of system of the present invention controls to be adopt heat exchanger system, biogas combustion heat medium can be used in low temperature season the present invention, come to play with the nutrient solution of cultivating in groove and soil temperature the effect of heating in control room by the circulation of pipeline to heat exchanger again, cryogenic media (underground water as deep under ground) can be used to play cooling effect with the nutrient solution of cultivating in groove and soil temperature in control room by the circulation of pipeline to heat exchanger again in high temperature season the present invention, the nutrition liquid layer of cultivation groove of the present invention uses natural pond liquid, natural pond liquid has expelling parasite, effect of desinsection, the lethality rate of larva and worm's ovum is more than 90%, belong to green biological insecticidal agent, make the kinds of planting in present system more like this.
As preferably, described building body is provided with wind-driven generator and solar energy absorption plant, and solar energy absorption plant connects thermal energy storage room, and solar energy absorption plant, wind-driven generator are by the transfer pump of connection biogas generating pit.At three-dimensional building top, solar electrical energy generation is installed, and wind-driven generator, in order to the equipment of generating in supply whole system, solar energy (place as low in some temperature) when needs can be used for collecting heat energy, store and ensure by heat-exchange system, ensure that the temperature in building is applicable to plant growth.There is the place of renewable energy resources at some, as water generating etc. also can add system, reduce the consumption of the energy.
As preferably, be provided with plant growth lamp above the domestication of plants groove of described every layer, plant growth lamp is by connection wind-driven generator, solar energy absorption plant.Plant growth lamp is kind of a special light fixture, must need sunshine, and plant growth lamp is exactly the principle utilizing sunshine according to plant growth rule, and light replaces sunshine to a kind of light fixture of growth and development of plants environment.
As preferably, described building body is communicated with worm room.In building, be provided with worm room, in order to entomophila to pollinate, the creation of value (as after honeybee pollination the honey etc. that produces).
As preferably, described biogas generating pit connects thermal energy storage room by burner.Biogas can burning conversion thermal energy storage get up to supply heat-exchange system.
As preferably, described thermal energy storage room, biogas generating pit, plant growth lamp, wind-driven generator, solar energy absorption plant, burner all pass through connection intelligent controller.
As preferably, the top of described domestication of plants groove is provided with music player, and music player is by connection intelligent controller.Music player is arranged on each different types of planting area, is controlled the broadcasting of music, select the music of applicable each plant growth by control room, creates the optimal environmental condition needed for plant.
Therefore, the present invention adopts the outstanding feature of modern multi-storied agriculture, adding the renewable energy conversion such as wind energy, solar energy is electric energy and heat energy, with energy-saving and environmental protecting, self-sufficient, for the purpose of the plant such as grain and vegetables planting out green, health, high-quality, the present invention is made to have the features such as intensive, efficient, lasting, safety, energy-saving and environmental protection, simple and reasonable for structure.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is a kind of structural representations of domestication of plants groove of the present invention.
Parts, position and numbering in figure: building body 1, domestication of plants groove 2, cell body 3, nutrition liquid layer 4, heat exchanger 5, pipeline 6, apotheca 7, separation layer 8, organic soil layer 9, biogas generating pit 10, wind-driven generator 11, solar energy absorption plant 12, thermal energy storage room 13, plant growth lamp 14, worm room 15, burner 16, intelligent controller 17, music player 18.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment: the self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system of this example, as Fig. 1, comprise building body 1, building body inside is provided with many group multi-layer plants and cultivates groove 2, as Fig. 2, domestication of plants groove includes cell body 3, be provided with nutrition liquid layer 4 bottom cell body, be equipped with heat exchanger 5 heat exchanger in nutrition liquid layer and connect thermal energy storage room 7 by pipeline 6, the top of nutrition liquid layer is provided with separation layer 8, be provided with organic soil layer 9 above separation layer, nutrition liquid layer connects biogas generating pit 10 by pipeline.Building body is provided with wind-driven generator 11 and solar energy absorption plant 12, and solar energy absorption plant connects thermal energy storage room 13, and solar energy absorption plant, wind-driven generator are by the transfer pump of connection biogas generating pit 10.Be provided with plant growth lamp 14 above the domestication of plants groove of every layer, plant growth lamp is by connection wind-driven generator 11, solar energy absorption plant 12.Building body is communicated with worm room 15.Biogas generating pit connects thermal energy storage room 7 by burner 16.The top of domestication of plants groove is provided with music player 18.Thermal energy storage room 7, biogas generating pit 10, plant growth lamp 14, wind-driven generator 11, solar energy absorption plant 12, burner 16, music player 18 all pass through connection intelligent controller 17.
During use, agricultural products in the organic soil layer 9 of domestication of plants groove 2, deposits ight soil, stalk, weeds in biogas generating pit 10, and the natural pond liquid of generation is provided in the nutrition liquid layer 4 of domestication of plants groove 2.Wind-force, solar energy can be changed into electric energy by wind-driven generator 11, solar energy absorption plant 12, and be then supplied to plant growth lamp 14, plant growth lamp carries out treatment with irradiation to agricultural product.The electric power that wind-driven generator 11, solar energy absorption plant 12 produce can also provide the transfer pump of biogas generating pit 10, is provided in domestication of plants groove 2 by the natural pond liquid in biogas generating pit.The heat energy of generation and biogas generating pit are transported to thermal energy storage room 13 by the heat energy that burner 16 produces by solar energy absorption plant 12, heat energy is transported in the heat exchanger 5 of domestication of plants groove by pipeline 6 by thermal energy storage room again, heat exchanger can regulate the temperature in solid building and domestication of plants groove, meets the requirement of plant growth.When needing pollination in addition, worm room 15 can be utilized to be discharged in building body by entomophila, thus agricultural product are pollinated.Whole system is all controlled automatically by intelligent controller 17.
The foregoing is only specific embodiments of the invention, but architectural feature of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those skilled in the art is in the field of the invention, and the change done or modification are all encompassed among the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system, comprise building body (1), it is characterized in that described building body (1) inside is provided with multi-layer plant and cultivates groove (2), domestication of plants groove includes cell body (3), nutrition liquid layer (4) is provided with bottom cell body, be equipped with heat exchanger (5) heat exchanger in nutrition liquid layer and connect thermal energy storage room (7) by pipeline (6), the top of nutrition liquid layer is provided with separation layer (8), be provided with organic soil layer (9) above separation layer, nutrition liquid layer connects biogas generating pit (10) by pipeline.
2. self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described building body (1) is provided with wind-driven generator (11) and solar energy absorption plant (12), solar energy absorption plant connects thermal energy storage room (13), and solar energy absorption plant, wind-driven generator are by the transfer pump of connection biogas generating pit (10).
3. self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that domestication of plants groove (2) top of described every layer is provided with plant growth lamp (14), plant growth lamp is by connection wind-driven generator (11), solar energy absorption plant (12).
4. the self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that described building body (1) is communicated with worm room (15).
5. the self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that described biogas generating pit (10) connects thermal energy storage room (7) by burner (16).
6. the self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that described thermal energy storage room (7), biogas generating pit (10), plant growth lamp (14), wind-driven generator (11), solar energy absorption plant (12), burner (16) all pass through connection intelligent controller (17).
7. self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system according to claim 6, is characterized in that the top of described domestication of plants groove (2) is provided with music player (18), and music player is by connection intelligent controller (17).
CN201410568811.1A 2014-10-23 2014-10-23 Self-powered modern tridimensional agricultural cultivation system Expired - Fee Related CN104488585B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105929875A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent management and control system for water planting of black tomatoes
CN106993474A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 A kind of planting unit of three-dimensional lotus rhizome
CN107168419A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 青岛理工大学 Photovoltaic integrated application intelligent agricultural greenhouse system

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1750751A (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-03-22 森有一 Method and utensil for cultivating plant
CN201888129U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-07-06 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode
CN102235102A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source
CN102232349A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Agricultural planting facility with external nutrient source
CN102293133A (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Industrialized agricultural automatic production line
CN204498884U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-07-29 祁同刚 Self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1750751A (en) * 2003-01-17 2006-03-22 森有一 Method and utensil for cultivating plant
CN102235102A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Agricultural planting facility for internal nutrient source
CN102232349A (en) * 2010-04-26 2011-11-09 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Agricultural planting facility with external nutrient source
CN201888129U (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-07-06 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Automatic agricultural production line in factory mode
CN102293133A (en) * 2010-06-24 2011-12-28 北京智慧剑科技发展有限责任公司 Industrialized agricultural automatic production line
CN204498884U (en) * 2014-10-23 2015-07-29 祁同刚 Self-supplying energy source modernization multi-storied agriculture culture system

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105929875A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-09-07 广州汇圣森丰农业科技发展有限公司 Greenhouse intelligent management and control system for water planting of black tomatoes
CN106993474A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-08-01 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 A kind of planting unit of three-dimensional lotus rhizome
CN106993474B (en) * 2017-04-10 2020-04-14 蚌埠市徐善种植农民专业合作社 Planting device of three-dimensional lotus root
CN107168419A (en) * 2017-05-22 2017-09-15 青岛理工大学 Photovoltaic integrated application intelligent agricultural greenhouse system

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