CN101278647A - Device for cultivating forestry seedling with complementary applications of solar photovoltaic power and wind power - Google Patents
Device for cultivating forestry seedling with complementary applications of solar photovoltaic power and wind power Download PDFInfo
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- CN101278647A CN101278647A CNA2008100968905A CN200810096890A CN101278647A CN 101278647 A CN101278647 A CN 101278647A CN A2008100968905 A CNA2008100968905 A CN A2008100968905A CN 200810096890 A CN200810096890 A CN 200810096890A CN 101278647 A CN101278647 A CN 101278647A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation device which has the complementary application of solar photovoltaic generation and wind power generation for forestry seedling raising, belonging to the technical field of new energy source application. The invention is mainly formed by connecting an independent solar photovoltaic generation system and an independent wind power generation system with the cultivation device of forest seedling. By adopting a solar cell array, the independent solar photovoltaic generation system is connected with a controller by a lead, the independent wind power generation system adopts an aerogenerator and is connected with the controller by a lead, the controller is respectively connected with a storage battery and an inverter through leads, and the inverter is connected with the cultivation device of potted plants by a lead. In the cultivation device of forest seedling, a temperature control unit, a moisture control unit, an atomizing unit and an illuminating unit are adopted for being arranged in a cultivation box of forest seedling and an energy-saving LBD is mainly adopted for illumination and heat supplying; Seedling medium is arranged in the cultivation box of forest seedling, a seed or a quickset of a plant is arranged in the seedling medium, and develops into a lusty forest seedling after germination, rootage, and stem and leaf growing under appropriate temperature, humidity, illumination, moisture content and plant nutritional condition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, specifically, make full use of the electrical appliance power supply of electric energy in woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 of solar energy, wind energy transformation exactly, good environmental condition and superior living space are provided for the germination and the growth of seedlings growth of forest tree seed, cultivate large quantities of high-quality woods seedlings and be used for afforestation, improve tellurian weather conditions, improve the whole mankind's quality of life, belong to technical field of new energy application.
Background technology
For a long time, activity of human beings has caused a large amount of minimizings of area of woods on the earth, human a large amount of burning petroleum and coal have caused the increase of carbon dioxide content in the atmosphere, not normal and the ecotope of climatic variation is contaminated on the earth, make the whole mankind be badly in need of adopting cleaning, reproducible new energy technology comes energy-saving and emission-reduction, improves weather conditions, to plant trees on a large scale simultaneously.In prior art, electricity conversion＞17% of the single crystal silicon solar cell that China produces, electricity conversion＞15% of polycrystalline silicon solar cell, made in China many photovoltaic new products are sold to countries in the world, promote the well-being of mankind.The production line of thin film solar cell lightweight, easy to carry puts into operation, produces in batches soon.2008, the scientific and technical personnel in Shanghai utilized nano material to develop a kind of and bionical solar cell---the DSSC plant chloroplast structural similarity, have realized optical energy power with extremely cheap cost, and its electricity conversion surpasses 10%.In recent years, the low attitude wind power generation technology that Chinese Enterprise is studied for utilizing subaerial wind-force to generate electricity, particularly breeze wind technology have had very big progress, can make complete breeze wind equipment in batches.The present invention is in space state thoughts on the application of new energy technology on agriculture and forestry field, especially forest seedling nursing, at first applied for (Chinese patent notification number CN1820574A on March 8th, 2006, the day for announcing is on August 23rd, 2006), name is called the patent of invention of " solar photovoltaic generation system is applied in breeding arrangement and the manufacture method thereof on the forest seedling nursing ", receive the notice of State Intellectual Property Office's Grant Patent Right for Invention (patent No. 200610038796.5) in February, 2008, " south of the River evening paper " of jiangsu wuxi reported immediately.The inventor finds: present many desert edges away from conventional power supply network, high mountain gorge, the meadow, wasteland, vast stretch of wooded country vacant lot, saline and alkaline beach, the middle of a lake, riverbank, the farm house of living scattered, outlying forest farm, the army sentry post, changeable climate condition and local seedling medium are short of in extraneous the Nature because of being subjected on the Jiang Zhou island, variations in temperature is too big, the influence of moisture content inadequate resource, ubiquity trees percentage of seedgermination is low when cultivating the woods seedling, seedling percent is low, many difficulties such as seedling tender constitution difference, the severe snow disaster at the beginning of 2008 particularly, caused 50,000,000,000 yuan loss to China Forest, mainly be that annual extremely triennial earsh seedling large tracts of land is freezed to death, make the afforestation in many places not enough more with seedling.
The inventor finds simultaneously: because the distributed pole of the solar energy resources of various places and wind energy resources is unbalanced, the regional wind energy aboundresources that has and solar energy resources is limited, the regional solar energy resources that has is abundant and wind energy resources is limited, the regional solar energy resources and the wind energy resources that have are all abundanter, in order to solve daytime and night, winter and summer, plateau and Plain, the land and the water surface, sunny day and overcast and rainy, have and make full use of solar energy under wind day and the calm day multiple natural environmental condition and wind energy is replenished mutually, balanced generating, continue generating, just help long-time power supply in forest cultivation seedling casing 22, just help the quick growth of Lin Miao 20, just help the recovery and the development of forestry.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned weak point, thereby provide a kind of wind light mutual complementing that makes full use of solar photovoltaic technology and wind generating technology, rational in infrastructure, the individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 of conveniently moving, independent wind generator system 6 is connected supporting use with woods seedling breeding arrangement 23, make full use of solar energy, the electric energy of wind energy transformation is as the energy, multiple AC load in forest cultivation seedling casing 22 or DC load power supply, build the temperature of suitable trees seed sprouting and forest seedling development, humidity, illumination, water content of substrate, plant nutrition, the multiple environmental condition of the extermination of disease and insect pest, good ecotope and superior living space are provided for the germination and the growth of seedlings growth of forest tree seed, help purifying air and the water source, be of value to the solar energy power generating of health and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing.
Main solution of the present invention is achieved in that
The present invention mainly adopts individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11, independent wind generator system 6 to link composition with woods seedling breeding arrangement 23.Individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 adopts solar cell array 9 to link by conductor wire 12 and controller 13, solar cell array 9 be fixed on can left-right rotation solar power plant pillar 8 above, settle towards the sun, the upper end of solar power plant pillar 8 is equipped with sunshine tracking instrument 7, and the lower end of solar power plant pillar 8 is equipped with the solar electrical energy generation station base 8 of constant weight and floor space; Independent wind generator system 6 adopt in the rotatable wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3 according to three wind rotors 2 that on the position of garden, plane Zhou Shangzuo 120 degree trisections, carry out equidistant installation, in the upper end of wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3 wind vane 1 is housed, wind-driven generator 4 and the wind-power electricity generation machine base 5 that constant weight and floor space are arranged are installed in the lower end of wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3, and wind-driven generator 4 links by conductor wire 12 and controller 13; Controller 13 is connected with accumulator 15, inverter 14 respectively by conductor wire 12, and inverter 14 is supplied with alternating current by the AC load of conductor wire 12 in woods seedling breeding arrangement 23; Also can supply with direct current by the DC load of conductor wire 12 in woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 by controller 13.Woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 adopts in forest cultivation seedling casing 22 sprayer unit 16 is set, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, place seedling medium 21 on the bottom in forest cultivation seedling casing 22, the root of woods seedling 20 is cultivated in seedling medium 21, in seedling raising process and when taking out the finished product seedling of woods seedling 20, the loam cake that can open forest cultivation seedling casing 22 carries out relevant operation, and swap-in fresh air, behind the complete operation, put down case lid, and according to the needs of growing seedlings, with around the cover plate on tape sealing or the semitight forest cultivation seedling casing 22 with the slit of casing wall junction.
Forest cultivation seedling casing 22 is made long cube (10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres of length, 8 centimetres to 800 centimetres of width, 5 centimetres to 700 centimetres of height).
The shape of wind rotor 2 is rectangular plate shape impellers of transverse curvature, its head-on wind face is recessed, can accept and assemble the rotation that wind-force promotes wind rotor 2, lee face protrudes, can disperse air-flow, reduce resistance, accelerate the rotating speed of three wind rotors 2, the height of wind rotor 2 is that 20 centimetres to 2000 centimetres, width are 10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres, thickness is 0.1 centimetre to 80 centimetres, is fit to utilize subaerial than strong wind, middle grade wind, little wind, the multiple wind resource generating of gentle breeze.
The manufacture method of woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 adopts following processing step:
(1) forest cultivation seedling casing 22 is made for the container of sealing or semitight;
(2) sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control are set in forest cultivation seedling casing 22;
(3) sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control are connected with inverter 14 by conductor wire 12, accept the input of alternating current; Inverter 14 is connected with controller 13 by conductor wire 12, and controller 13 is connected with individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11, independent wind generator system 6 respectively by conductor wire 12; Controller 13 also can be supplied with direct current to sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control by conductor wire 12;
(4) energy-conservation, practical 0.06 watt light emitting diode collocation large-power light-emitting diodes (more than 0.5 watt), low power LED (0.01 watt to 0.49 watt) or the electric light source of other kinds of lighting device 17 main employings throws light on and heat supply; In the electric energy that light emitting diode is accepted, have only 20% electric energy to be converted into luminous energy and brightness height, 80% electric energy is converted into heat energy in addition, and luminous energy and heat energy change into the vital movement that bioenergy is used for plant by photosynthesis of plants, store part energy simultaneously in plant corpus.The energy-conservation 70-80% that reaches of light emitting diode, long service life, therefore, the present invention is economically viable, safely and efficiently; Lighting device 17 is at night or overcast and rainy to the different different light of plant irradiation;
(5) seedling medium 21 is got peat soil and is: 60～80 weight %, perlite are: 11.5～20 weight %, vermiculite power are: 3～10 weight %, slow-releasing granules fertilizer are that 0.02～0.2 weight % mixes on the bottom surface that is placed in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 at normal temperatures, and Lin Miao 20 roots are cultivated in seedling medium 21;
(6) individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11, independent wind generator system 6 can share a cover controller 13, inverter 14, also can controller 13, the inverter 14 that match be installed separately, by independent wind generator system 6 the another set of controller that matches 13, inverter 14 be installed separately simultaneously by individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11.
Temperature in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 in the woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 is controlled at 1～48 ℃ by temperature regulating device 18.
Humidity, illumination in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 in the woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 are controlled at the different floristics cultivated, in the needed suitable humidity of different growth and development stages, illumination condition scope, regulate and control by the wet device 19 of control, lighting device 17 respectively.
Can be in the spray water of sprayer unit 16 ejections in conjunction with spraying plant nutrition liquid (being rich in essential macroelement of plant growing and trace element) an amount of blending, scientific formula, plant growth regulator or highly effective and safe agricultural chemicals.
Individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 adopts solar cell array 9 to be connected with accumulator 15, inverter 14 respectively by controller 13, by a plurality of AC loads in the inverter 14 output ACs electricity supply forest cultivation seedling casing 22; Also can supply with DC load or be stored in the accumulator 15 standby by controller 13 output DCs.
Independent wind generator system 6 adopts three wind rotors 2 to center on wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3 fast rotational under wind-force promotes, the spin of wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3 drives wind-driven generator 4 and sends direct current by conductor wire 12 input controllers 13, the direct current of slave controller 13 outputs changes into the multiple AC load power supply of alternating current to woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 inside by conductor wire 12 input inverters 14, and controller 13 also can the multiple DC load in woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 be powered.
Under shining upon and under wind-force promotes, solar cell array 9 and wind-driven generator 4 produce direct currents and adjust through controllers 13, are stored in the accumulator; By controller 13 and the next electricity consumption needs that satisfy the multiple AC load in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 of inverter 14 output ACs electricity, thereby specific, the superior existence and the space of growing are provided for cultivation forest seedling.The electric power that the environmental condition that suitable woods seedlings 20 such as the temperature in this space, humidity, illumination, water content of substrate, plant nutrition liquid concentration grow is produced by solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation is supplied with the device that complements one another and is regulated and control, and that this device is equivalent to is middle-size and small-size, can artificial regulatory or the artificial greenhouse of auto-control.Thereby it is changeable even abominable to be implemented in extraneous weather conditions; that seedling medium is owed is poor, exist create in the adverse environment such as defective one warm, moistening, intensity of illumination suitable, seedling medium is good, the well-off little space environment of liquid manure improves the cultivation quality of trees seed germination rate, planting percent and nursery stock; satisfy clean energy resource supply and safety utilization of electric power in planting trees and preserving the ecological environment, cultivation can be used the new demand of high quality seedling for the forestry that field planting early, morning transplant.
Effort target of the present invention, cultivate the woods seedling 20 that the greening of nursery stock market and territory needs exactly by every possible means, advocate many tree plantings, many afforestation, make full use of various places own solar energy resources and wind energy resources, be converted into electric energy on the spot, the need for electricity of the sprayer unit 16 in the supply forest cultivation seedling casing 22, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control is for germination, the forestry growth of seedlings of trees seed provides superior living environment condition to cultivate healthy and strong woods seedling.In the present age, afforestation is human first-selected preserving the ecological environment, and improves weather conditions, improve the quality of living, and the water source that purifies air, absorbing carbon dioxide, the effective way of increase oxygen supply should be accelerated to recover forest, develop forestry.Utilize solar electrical energy generation and wind-power electricity generation to supply with luminous energy and the heat energy that grows and need to carrying out photosynthetic green woods seedling 20, pass through photosynthesis of plants, changing into bioenergy is stored in the plant corpus, reduce carbon dioxide in air concentration significantly, carbon is fixed and is stored in the plant corpus, just be of value to human existence and development on the earth.
Solar photovoltaic generation system of the present invention and wind generator system are applied in operation principle and the effect on the forest seedling nursing:
Individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 of the present invention is accepted solar light irradiation by day and is produced 15 storages of electric current input accumulator, and whole day (mainly at night) is in time supplied with sufficient electric power according to the need for electricity of the AC load in the extraordinary device of cultivating the woods seedling then.Wind generator system 6 day and night can both be accepted the driving of wind-force, especially the rectangular plate shape design of the transverse curvature of wind rotor 2, can effectively assemble wind-force, dexterous small-sized wind power generator 4 just can be started when 1 meter per second wind speed, just can generate electricity during 3 meter per second wind speed, solar energy and wind energy complement each other, guaranteed the day and night continued power and the weather continued power of the multiple electrical appliance in forest cultivation seedling casing 22, guaranteed that immature woods seedling grows into healthy and strong woods seedling well developed root system, that the thick leaf of stem is strengthened in suitable living environment.A kind of temperature regulating device 18 is arranged in the AC load, and night, performance heated effect, can shorten day and night temperature difference distance greatly, guaranteed Lin Miao 20 smooth, growth fast, helped training early seedlings culture and strong sprout.Multiple AC load or DC load co-ordination in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22, can control and regulate the environmental conditions such as air themperature, air humidity, intensity of illumination, water content of substrate, plant nutrition liquid of forest cultivation seedling casing 22 inner seedling culture space effectively, timely, also can in time prevent plant pest, promote woods seedling 20 healthy growths, growth, grow flourishing root system, sturdy cauline leaf and abundant blade.
The present invention adopts individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11, independent wind generator system 6 to form an integral body that plays a role jointly with woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 these three parts.The electric power that produces with solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation drives the various electrical appliance equipment in the application apparatus of cultivating woods seedling 20, the optimal environmental condition that is applicable to that multiple woods seedling grows can be provided, satisfy the needs of cultivating colory nursery stock, thereby enlarged the suitable region of growing seedlings and prolonged the favorable season of growing seedlings.The present invention can make some because a collection of big and strong woods seedling 20 of turning out can be a collection ofly followed in the area of arid low temperature effect seed germination in short of rain or early spring and growth of seedling, make many desert edge, high mountain gorge, meadow, wasteland, vast stretch of wooded country vacant lot, saline and alkaline beach, the middle of a lake, riverbank, the farm house of living scattered, outlying forest farm, army sentry post, Jiang Zhou islands can both cultivate multiple woods seedling 20 on the spot and be used for afforestation, greening, colorization, sweetening treatment, beautify the living environment away from conventional power supply network or power supply inconvenience.
Compared with the prior art the present invention has the following advantages:
At first be that solar energy power generating and wind-power electricity generation are combined, realized wind light mutual complementing, continue generating at daytime and night, the fine and rainy day continues generating, accumulate, has guaranteed day and night continued power of multiple AC load in the seedling casing 22 of afforesting and DC load; Adopted energy-conservation light emitting diode to be used for illumination and heat supply; good environmental condition and superior living space are provided for the germination and the growth of seedlings growth of forest tree seed; improve seed broadcast grow seedlings, survival rate that cuttage and seedling culture, group are cultivated seedling, point disk seedling growing, graft seedling growth; cultivate large quantities of high-quality woods seedlings 20 on the spot and be used for afforestation, protection environment; greening, colorization, sweetening treatment, beautifying city and rural area; particularly strive the greenery patches with the desert; sand-fixation soil-retention; and afforest large-area barren hill; help purifying air and the water source, be of value to the health of human body.
Since each elite stand seedling 20 in the process of growing to environmental condition require incomplete same, so, the different model that design woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 according to the feature and the characteristics of every elite stand seedling 20.According to the needs in market, both can make universal models, also can make dedicated version.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment during following the present invention incites somebody to action in conjunction with the accompanying drawings is further described:
Embodiment one
Embodiment of the invention middle forest seedling breeding arrangement 23 mainly is made up of forest cultivation seedling casing 22, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, conductor wire 12, Lin Miao 20, seedling medium 21.Individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 mainly is made up of solar cell array 9, sunshine tracking instrument 7, solar power plant pillar 8, solar electrical energy generation station base 10.Independent wind generator system 6 mainly is made up of wind rotor 2, wind-driven generator rotating shaft 3, wind vane 1, wind-driven generator 4, wind-power electricity generation machine base 5.
The processing step of the manufacture method of apparatus of the present invention is as follows:
In the woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 among the present invention, forest cultivation seedling casing 22 adopts transparent or semitransparent glass or plastics or other suitable material to make long cube, and glass or plastics or other suitable material junctions adopt special adhesive bonding.Temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17 are set in forest cultivation seedling casing 22 then, adopt conductor wire 12 to connect; Temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17 are purchased by market.Seedling medium 21 is mixed and is formed by peat soil, perlite, vermiculite power, slow-releasing granules fertilizer.The ratio of above-mentioned composition has determined the quality of the nursery stock quality of being cultivated.
Getting peat soil in the embodiment of the invention is: 75 weight %, perlite are: 16.9 weight %, vermiculite power are that 8 weight %, slow-releasing granules fertilizer are: 0.1 weight % mixes on the bottom surface that is placed in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 at normal temperatures, and the root of Lin Miao 20 is cultivated in seedling medium 21; Temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17 are connected with inverter 14 by conductor wire 12.
Apparatus of the present invention can be cultivated the forestry seedling of numerous species, and it is as follows to enumerate embodiment:
1, the area of the wild sea-buckthorn shrub in the Northwest is reducing, and sea-buckthorn is important sand-fixation plant, because the regional water difficulty of semidesertization is cultivated relatively difficulty of sea-buckthorn seedling in the open under the condition.Use apparatus of the present invention of water saving owing to can keep certain humidity in the little space of forest cultivation seedling casing 22 inside, the sea-buckthorn holt seedling of cultivating 20 centimetres high in batch is just than being easier to success, seedling is transplanted to continue in the good nursery of water and fertilizer condition to cultivate becomes 100 centimetres high sea-buckthorn finished product seedling, its root system is flourishing, has certain drought-resistant ability, just can be transplanted to the semidesertization area, be used for sand-fixation soil-retention.Because sea buckthorn fruit contains abundant vitamin C, the hippophae rhamnoides beverage that is processed into as raw material with sea buckthorn fruit in the Eastern China, the southern city is in very great demand.Employing apparatus of the present invention can be in the abundant the Northwest of solar energy resources, externally cultivate a large amount of sea-buckthorn nursery stocks on the spot under the situation of natural conditions poor (for example: cold wind is big, arid is short of rain, dust storm boundless, power supply difficulty or short of electricity), be used to fix the sand cultivate, can afforest the soil of semidesertization, can bear sea buckthorn fruit again, the fruit juice factory that sells wilderness demand makes hippophae rhamnoides beverage and comes into the market to sell, and produces good economic benefit.
2, the wild Radix Glycyrrhizae in the Northwest is good sand-fixation plant, is again traditional Chinese medicine salable.Because a large amount of purchase Radix Glycyrrhizaes on the international market, some peasants and herdsmen's large tracts of land of the Northwest is disorderly dug Radix Glycyrrhizae and is sold for money and increase income, caused root system heavy damage very flourishing, the tangible Radix Glycyrrhizae resource of sand-fixing effect, the sand ground of loss of vegetation is met wind and is blown hard, and pale yellow sandstorm weather all over the sky is shrouding city thousands of miles away.Adopt apparatus of the present invention can cultivate a large amount of Radix Glycyrrhizae seedlings rapidly, be used to be transplanted to and continue in the nursery to grow up, field planting is to the soil, semidesert then, can large tracts of land fix the sand, sand prevention, can recover again to sell the traditional Chinese medicine of licorice root material, continue to improve the peasants and herdsmen's of the Northwest income to the domestic and international market.
3, red red Yang Xin's kind willow of breeding in recent years of China Forestry Science Research Institute; the very suitable Yangtze river basin, Huanghe valley large tracts of land popularizing planting; this growth of poplar is fast; well developed root system; be applicable to and conserve water and soil, protect riverbank Hu Di; field planting 7 years just can be cut down and be processed high-quality sheet material, and vacate vacant lot and plant 2 meters high red red poplar seedlings again and upgrade, be the good project that rural prosperity, peasant increase income.Red red poplar mainly breeds seedling with the method for cuttage branch, and seedling is in short supply at present, and in the red red poplar demonstration base, Daxing District, Beijing, supply falls short of demand for red red poplar seedling.Adopt apparatus of the present invention to cultivate the little sapling of red red poplar, only need on the seedling medium 21 in forest cultivation seedling casing 22 according to intensive socket 8-10 centimetre high of the spacing of 3 centimetres of 2 cm x, the brachyplast bar (0.3 centimetre to 1.5 centimetres of the thick diameter of stem) that an eye is arranged on the epidermis, the lower end of branch is immersed in the concentration proper A BT rooting powder solution 6 hours earlier, allow branch suction moisture, temperature in the temperature regulating device 18 regulation and control forest cultivation seedling casings 22 is 28 ℃, relative air humidity in the wet device 19 regulation and control forest cultivation seedling casings 22 of control is 79%, sprayer unit 16 is fog of spray in 3 to 4 hours at interval, keep the moistening of branch epidermis, lighting device 17 continuous lightings and suitably heating, only need 10 day time, the lower end of branch begins to have grown radicula, sprouted tender leaf in the eye on the branch, begun to take shape root, stem, the new plant individual that leaf is complete, cultivate 5 day time again and just can take out the semi-finished product seedling and be transplanted in the Seedlings nursery and continue to cultivate 1 year, grow up to 100 centimetres high finished product seedling.After the inside of cleaning forest cultivation seedling casing 22, can socket advance second batch of branch, proceed to grow seedlings.The speed of growing seedlings like this is than faster, and forest cultivation seedling casing 22 interior one square metre seedlings growing areas just can be cultivated the red red poplar semi-finished product seedling of 1600 strains with 15 day time and use for transplanting.Adopt apparatus of the present invention scale to cultivate the red Yang Lin seedling of pellet salable, only need grow seedlings continuously 2 years, just can regain the complete cost of purchasing apparatus of the present invention.The woods seedling of cultivating 20 1 is that market outlet will be arranged, the 2nd, be worth higher.
4, the weather in Jiangsu February in early spring, cold and Warm Changes in Northern is big, and the low open country that can not carry out of nocturnal temperature is cultivated woods seedling 20, and open country cottage breeding woods seedling 20 will arrive the last ten-days period in April could begin.The day fragrant cinnamon sapling that originates in Sichuan is better in the sales situation in Jiangsu.Adopting apparatus of the present invention just can heat in February grows seedlings, shorten day and night temperature difference distance, reach the temperature index of taking root, be used in combination the ABT root-inducing powder, impel root of hair early, through 15 days cultivation, the lower end of day fragrant cassia twig bar has grown new root, cutting density with the brachyplast bar of two true leaves (can cut off blade tip) is 500 strains in square metre, and cuttage seeding length to 15 a centimeter higher position has sweet osmanthus open, is fit to make little potted landscape.Adopt apparatus of the present invention to grow seedlings, the annual eight batches of kinds of success of can cultivating are sold for the sweet osmanthus nursery stock in day fragrant osmanthus, it is good cultivating day economic benefit of fragrant osmanthus seedling, the normal fragrance of osmanthus of hearing, can stablize the blood pressure of human body, be the naturopathy of hyperpietic's first-selection, the inventor is grown fine in large fragrant osmanthus of 300 mu of days of putting the participation plantation in the Wuxi, and social benefit and economic benefit are all very good.
5, the leaf look of photinia glabra is scarlet, and the laudatory title of " king of red autumnal leaves nursery stock " is arranged.In recent years, in order to breed the new varieties nursery stock of photinia glabra rapidly, tissue-culture container seedling, the output of group culture container seedling, cave dish seedling is doubled and redoubled.The tender seedling of these childrens is grown difficult under extraneous natural conditions, adopts apparatus of the present invention to cultivate, and just can improve survival rate, and breed strong sprout early.The Taihu Lake bank of Wuxi has been planted many photinia glabra saplings and has been used for beautifying the environment.Wuxi City is accepted the lesson that blue-green algae breaks out, in order to purify the water quality in Taihu Lake, removed along the lake one kilometer with interior tourist hotel and plant, vacate valuable soil and all be used for afforestation.A kind of newly breeding is arranged in the photinia glabra, be named as " torch ", blade scarlet, light is waved under the sun shines down with the wind, and just like Olympic Torch, the photinia glabra sapling of many people's panic buying " torch " kinds is planted trees voluntarily in the Olympic Games woods of Wuxi.Adopt apparatus of the present invention to cultivate the photinia glabra seedling, can on the bottom of forest cultivation seedling casing 22, place the cave dish, clip 3 centimeter length, the photinia glabra semi-lignified branch skewer that has leaf bud is gone in the interior seedling medium 21 of point disk seedling growing grid, suitable temperature, humidity, illumination are set, just can cultivate the photinia glabra nursery stock of the kind of market demand for " torch ".
6, use the Ligustrum quihoui one year seedling as stock, the sweet osmanthus branch of grafting flower color three kinds inequality is used to cultivate three look sweet osmanthus tree on different branches, the inventor tests successfully, adopt apparatus of the present invention can take care of the branch of new varieties sweet osmanthus (as scion), the scar that insulation, the good environment of preserving moisture help interface heals early, can improve the survival rate of grafting.
7, jiangsu coast has 500 kilometers long seabeaches, and the beach area is big, and on the seabeach gather in the underground river, open drain, do not have the remote power-feeding net.Calendar year 2001, introduce from the U.S., all plant experimentally successfully (inventor is that the first of glasswort plant success planted experimentally in Jiangsu on the beach) with the green plants glasswort (undershrub) of seawater pouring, now in the coastal expansion plantation of Yancheng City, and existing converted products outlet Japan and Korea S.The glasswort seed is tiny, low when sowing in the open owing to northern Suzhou temperature in coastal early spring, and it is unstable, be difficult to emerge, adopt apparatus of the present invention to be incubated, can preserve moisture again, can guarantee the glasswort seed sprouting more than 80% fully and grow up to 15 centimetres of high seedlings, can high density (breeding 3000 young plants for every square metre) cultivate the glasswort seedling fully, be transplanted to establishing in large scale on the seabeach then in May, produce glasswort vegetables (basic food) just than being easier to success.
8, the blueberry of introducing from Japan is a kind of undershrub plant, and the berry of bearing on edible its little tree has the significant role that reduces the blood sugar for human body index and stablize blood glucose value, is desirable health food, and market demand both domestic and external is increasing.Because the cuttage seeding of blueberry is tiny, adopt apparatus of the present invention, can once breed 2000 strains for every square metre can be for the seedling of transplanting, and apparatus of the present invention can be reused, and repeatedly grow seedlings.Snow disaster at the beginning of 2008 causes the iron tower in the many ultra-high-tension power transmission lines in south, Hunan Province to collapse, large-area power supply network is destroyed, many cities and the long-time interruption of rural power supply, adopt apparatus of the present invention, at any time utilize solar energy, wind power generation and power supply on the spot, can combat a natural disaster fully to grow seedlings, recover as early as possible and develop blueberry production.
The electric power that more than adopts apparatus of the present invention to use in seedling raising process is supplied separately or jointly by individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 and independent wind generator system 6; cultivate green nursery stock, colored nursery stock, economic nursery stock with green energy resources; the service afforestation is preserved the ecological environment.The nursery stock of cultivating in apparatus of the present invention must be grown in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 of sealing or semitight, just can carry out temperature adjustment, damping, light modulation, take good care of branch.
Embodiment 2:
Volume owing to woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 in the present embodiment is bigger, required power consumption is bigger, local solar energy resources is abundanter than wind energy resources, can adopt the independent wind generator system 6 of 2 cover individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 and 1 cover simultaneously to forest cultivation seedling casing 22 supply electric power, carry more delivery by conductor wire 12 to temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, be used for cultivating more substantial woods seedling 20.
Embodiment 3:
Volume owing to woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 in the present embodiment is bigger, required power consumption is bigger, local wind energy resources is abundanter than solar energy resources, can adopt 2 independent wind generator systems 6 of cover and 1 cover individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 simultaneously to forest cultivation seedling casing 22 supply electric power, carry more delivery by conductor wire 12 to temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17, be used to cultivate more substantial woods seedling 20.
Embodiment 4:
Volume ratio owing to woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 in the present embodiment is less, the required power consumption of growing seedlings is smaller, and the generated energy of the independent wind generator system 6 of 1 cover is bigger, the generated energy of adding 1 cover individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 is bigger, being enough to provides electric power to 2 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23,2 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 are cultivated the plant nursery stock of 2 kinds respectively, and the plant nursery stock of these 2 kinds is germinateing, take root, needed temperature during the long shoot leaf, air humidity, soil moisture, plant nutrition and intensity of illumination have nothing in common with each other, can be to 2 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 power supplies as required respectively simultaneously, but by temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, every regulation index that lighting device 17 is set also has nothing in common with each other, and must meet the requirement of this kind growth and development of plants.
Embodiment 5:
Volume owing to woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 in the present embodiment is littler, the required power consumption of growing seedlings is littler, and the generated energy of 1 cover individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11 is bigger, the generated energy of adding the independent wind generator system 6 of 1 cover is bigger, being enough to provides electric power to 3 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23,3 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 are cultivated the plant nursery stock of 3 kinds respectively, and the plant nursery stock of these 3 kinds is germinateing, take root, needed temperature during the long shoot leaf, air humidity, soil moisture, plant nutrition and intensity of illumination have nothing in common with each other, can be to 3 cover woods seedling breeding arrangement 23 power supplies as required respectively simultaneously, but by temperature regulating device 18, the wet device 19 of control, sprayer unit 16, every regulation index that lighting device 17 is set also has nothing in common with each other, and must meet the requirement of this kind growth and development of plants.
Embodiment 6:
Getting peat soil in the present embodiment is that 78 weight %, perlite are 16.8 weight %, and vermiculite power is 5 weight %, and slow-releasing granules fertilizer is as seedling medium 21 on the mixed at normal temperatures bottom surface that evenly is placed in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 of 0.2 weight %; And adopt individual solar photovoltaic generating system 11, independent wind generator system 6 to connect the wet device 19 of temperature regulating device 18, control, sprayer unit 16, lighting device 17 mutual group that are arranged in the forest cultivation seedling casing 22 seedling breeding arrangement 23 that grows into forest by conductor wire 12, in the present embodiment prescription of seedling medium 21 be according to cultivate with embodiment 1 in the growing of seedling of plant of another kind inequality require design, can promote the healthy and strong g and D of seedling of the plant of another kind, grow flourishing root system, sturdy cane and abundant blade.
Western part of China (Qinghai-Tibet Platean; Xinjiang; Shan is sweet peaceful; the loess plateau; various places, the Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau); northern (northwest; northeast; the Inner Mongol; Hebei; the various places, Shanxi) solar energy resources; wind energy resources is very abundant; widely popularize with using solar photovoltaic generating and wind-electricity complementary and be applied in breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing; can send enough big generated energy fully; be exclusively used in and cultivate abundant forestry seedling; in vast western part; northern; plant trees on the spot in the northeast; defeat the expansion in desert; the serious sandstorm disaster of uniform north harm; the water conservation retaining; protect freshwater resources with forest; the protection grain-production, its result of use is than the better effects if of broadcasting sowing the trees seed to the deserted mountain with aircraft.Particularly in the afforestation of western large tracts of land, can effectively protect the Changjiang river, the Yellow River water head site and in, the ecotope of upstream area, improve the sanitary condition of freshwater resources, can increase the forest wealth, can ensure that again the resident's is healthy.The solar energy resources and the wind energy resources in Eastern China and south are also abundanter, need promotion and application solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary to be applied in breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing equally, multiple, the woods seedlings 20 of cultivating more, afforestation energetically, make great efforts energy-saving and emission-reduction, eliminate the adverse consequences that industrial pollution causes, improve the both urban and rural residents's the quality of life and the general level of the health.
Abundant solar energy resources and wind energy resources can be converted into electric energy fully in a large number on the earth; supply with nearby and will appear at all over the world; the solar energy power generating of One's name is legion and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing; be used for large scale cultivating and adapt to local natural conditions all over the world; the diversified high-quality woods seedling that is fit to the local market demand; whole mankind's afforestation that works as one; recover and the development area of woods; (this is the disastrous effect that a large amount of burning petroleums and coal cause to utilize the photosynthesis of green plants to absorb excessive carbon dioxide in the earth atmosphere; the price of oil in 2008 and coal further goes up; caused global grain; the rise of food and many prices; various countries should increase the investment to new energy development and application); discharge a large amount of oxygen; have only towards this direction and go to work hard; promote the new technology of afforestation and new afforestation and use new equipment; increase considerably tellurian area of woods and trees quantity; the direction that tellurian climatic variation is become better changes, and just can make human existence; production and living environment obtain real improvement and protection.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are used the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, adopt individual solar photovoltaic generating system (11), independent wind generator system (6) to link with woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) and form.Individual solar photovoltaic generating system (11) adopts solar cell array (9) to link by conductor wire (12) and controller (13), solar cell array (9) be fixed on can left-right rotation solar power plant pillar (8) above, settle towards the sun, the lower end that the upper end of solar power plant pillar (8) is equipped with sunshine tracking instrument (7), solar power plant pillar (8) is equipped with the solar electrical energy generation station base (10) of constant weight and floor space; Independent wind generator system (6) adopts in rotatable wind-driven generator rotating shaft (3) and goes up three wind rotors (12) that carry out equidistant installation according on the position of garden, plane Zhou Shangzuo 120 degree trisections, in the upper end of wind-driven generator rotating shaft (3) wind vane (1) is installed, wind-driven generator (4) is installed in the lower end of wind-driven generator rotating shaft (3) and constant weight is arranged and the wind-power electricity generation machine base of floor space (5), wind-driven generator (4) links by conductor wire (12) and control (13); Controller (13) is connected with accumulator (15), inverter (14) respectively with conductor wire (12), and inverter (14) is supplied with alternating current by the AC load of conductor wire (12) in woods seedling breeding arrangement (23); Also can supply with direct current by the DC load of conductor wire (12) in woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) by controller (13); Woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) adopts in forest cultivation seedling casing (22) sprayer unit (16) is set, lighting device (17), temperature regulating device (18), the wet device (19) of control, place seedling medium (21) on the bottom in forest cultivation seedling casing (22), the root of Lin Miao (20) is cultivated in seedling medium (21), in seedling raising process and when taking out the finished product seedling of woods seedling (20), the loam cake that can open forest cultivation seedling casing (22) carries out relevant operation and swap-in fresh air, behind the complete operation, put down case lid, and according to grow seedlings needs with around the cover plate on tape sealing or the semitight forest cultivation seedling casing (22) with the slit of casing wall joint.
2, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, described forest cultivation seedling casing (22) is made long cube (10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres of length, 8 centimetres to 800 centimetres of width, 5 centimetres to 700 centimetres of height) or regular cube (length, width, highly be 10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres) or positive Cylinder (10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres of the diameters of end face or bottom surface, highly 5 centimetres to 700 centimetres) or ellipse Cylinder (8 centimetres to 800 centimetres in perpendicular footpath, 10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres of transverse diameters, 5 centimetres to 700 centimetres of height).
3, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, described solar cell array (9) can be under the control of sunshine tracking instrument (7), on solar power plant pillar (8), chase the irradiation of sunlight direction and follow the tracks of rotation, to receive more solar radiation, be used for generating.
4, solar energy power generating according to claim 1 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, the shape of described wind rotor (2) is the rectangular plate shape impeller of transverse curvature, its windward side is recessed, can accept and assemble the rotation that wind-force promotes wind rotor (2), lee face protrudes, can disperse air-flow, reduce resistance, accelerate the rotating speed of wind rotor (2), the height of wind rotor (2) is 20 centimetres to 2000 centimetres, width is 10 centimetres to 1000 centimetres, and thickness is 0.1 centimetre to 80 centimetres; Be fit to utilize subaerial multiple wind resource generating than strong wind, middle grade wind, little wind, gentle breeze.
5, a kind of solar energy power generating and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, the manufacture method of described woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) adopts following processing step:
(1) forest cultivation seedling casing (22) is made for the container of sealing or semitight;
(2) sprayer unit (16), lighting device (17), temperature regulating device (18), the wet device (19) of control are set in forest cultivation seedling casing (22);
(3) sprayer unit (16), lighting device (17), temperature regulating device (18), the wet device (19) of control are connected with inverter (14) by conductor wire (12), accept the input of alternating current; Inverter (14) is connected with controller (13) by conductor wire (12), and controller (13) is connected with individual solar photovoltaic generating system (11), independent wind generator system (6) respectively by conductor wire (12); Controller (13) also can pass through conductor wire (12) and supply with direct current to sprayer unit (16), lighting device (17), temperature regulating device (18), the wet device (19) of control.
(4) lighting device (17) mainly adopts energy-conservation, practical 0.06 watt light emitting diode collocation large-power light-emitting diodes (more than 0.5 watt), low power LED (0.01 watt to 0.49 watt) or the electric light source of other kinds to throw light on and heat supply; In the electric energy that light emitting diode is accepted, have only 20% electric energy to be converted into luminous energy, but the brightness height, also have 80% electric energy to be converted into heat energy, luminous energy and heat energy change into the vital movement that bioenergy is used for plant by photosynthesis of plants, store part energy simultaneously in plant corpus.The energy-conservation 70-80% that reaches of light emitting diode, the life-span of use is long, and therefore, the present invention is economically viable, safely and efficiently; Lighting device (17) is at night or overcast and rainy to the different different light of plant irradiation.
(5) seedling medium (21) is got peat soil and is: 60～80 weight %, perlite are: 11.5～20 weight %, vermiculite power is: 3～10 weight %, slow-releasing granules fertilizer are 0.02～0.2 weight %, mix at normal temperatures on the bottom surface that is placed in the forest cultivation seedling casing (22), Lin Miao (20) root is cultivated in seedling medium (21);
(6) individual solar photovoltaic generating system (11), independent wind generator system (6) can share same set of controller (13), inverter (14), also can controller (13), the inverter (14) that match be installed separately, by independent wind generator system (6) the another set of controller that matches (13), inverter (14) be installed separately simultaneously by individual solar photovoltaic generating system (11).
6, solar energy power generating according to claim 5 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that the temperature in the forest cultivation seedling casing (22) in the described woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) is controlled at 1～48 ℃ by temperature regulating device (18).
7, solar energy power generating according to claim 5 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, humidity, illumination in the forest cultivation seedling casing (22) in the described woods seedling breeding arrangement (23) are controlled at the different floristics of being cultivated, in the needed suitable humidity of different growth and development stages, illumination condition scope, regulate and control by the wet device (19) of control, lighting device (17) respectively.
8, solar energy power generating according to claim 5 and wind-electricity complementary are applied in the breeding arrangement on the forest seedling nursing, it is characterized in that, can be in the spray water of described sprayer unit (16) ejection in conjunction with spraying plant nutrition liquid (being rich in essential macroelement of plant growing and trace element), plant growth regulator or highly effective and safe agricultural chemicals an amount of blending, scientific formula.
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