CN103548555B - Greenhouse Chinese toon is gathered implantation methods throughout the year - Google Patents
Greenhouse Chinese toon is gathered implantation methods throughout the year Download PDFInfo
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- CN103548555B CN103548555B CN201310605282.3A CN201310605282A CN103548555B CN 103548555 B CN103548555 B CN 103548555B CN 201310605282 A CN201310605282 A CN 201310605282A CN 103548555 B CN103548555 B CN 103548555B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of Chinese toon dish, belong to planting technical field.Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, comprises following steps: the earth being mixed with fertilizer piling up 30-40 cm thick under (1) frame in greenhouse booth, is mixed with 500-800kg fertilizer in every cubic metre of earth, smooth earth, does railway carriage or compartment; (2) by the Chinese toon bud branch cutting back with soil property, training Chinese toon bud branch is soaked with gibberellin liquid; (3) the line-spacing trench digging of 15-25 centimetre is pressed in face, railway carriage or compartment, and ditch depth 10-15 centimetre, keeps flat the Chinese toon bough handled well through step (2) in above-mentioned ditch; (4) controlling greenhouse temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and surface temperature is 15-20 DEG C, cultivates 45-55 days, throws off mulch film.Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, Chinese toon product seedling rate is high, and output is high, and quality is good, plucks often, green non-pollution, and the four seasons can produce Chinese toon, with short production cycle.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crop-planting method, particularly a kind of implantation methods of Chinese toon dish.
Background technology
Chinese toon has another name called spring tree bud, toon, Ailanthus altissima, belongs to Meliaceae plant.Chinese toon is containing protein, fat, carbohydrate, carotin, vitamin, raw fiber, and calcium, phosphorus, iron, also containing the volatile aromatic organic matter such as toonin, having clearing heat and detoxicating, puckery intestines, the effect such as hemostasis, invigorating the spleen are regulated the flow of vital energy, desinsection, is the outstanding person of vegetables.First of the protein content population vegetables of Chinese toon, contained vitamin C can match in excellence or beauty by the capsicum the highest with content.The last strain Chinese toon in past room, spring is long constantly, and the method for traditional cultivation Chinese toon is generally: after autumn Chinese toon fallen leaves, by Chinese toon bough cutting back, insert in ditch; Second Year, the spring is transplanted in nursery in good time, waters in good time, during field management, notes the control of insect pest.
The Chinese toon dish growth cycle that conventional method is cultivated is long, and Yu Chunmo plucks, seasonal strong, short for the fresh time, annual supply can not meet market demand; The natural trend of weather, temperature and illumination uncontrollable, the condition chosen is not suitable for, and Chinese toon is grown and is in the management of extensive style, cause Chinese toon to produce seedling rate and survival rate low, output is few, of poor quality.Meanwhile, in traditional Chinese toon cultivation, repeatedly employ the chemicals such as paclobutrazol, ethrel and potassium dihydrogen phosphate in a large number, affect quality and the taste of Chinese toon.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency existing in prior art, provide a kind of implantation methods of Chinese toon dish, the method Chinese toon product seedling rate is high, and output is high, and quality is good, plucks often, green non-pollution, and the four seasons can produce Chinese toon, with short production cycle.
In order to realize foregoing invention object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises wholely, prunes, plants, booth manages, step of gathering, be specially:
(1), wholely: the earth being mixed with fertilizer piling up 30-40 cm thick under the frame in greenhouse booth, is mixed with 500-800kg fertilizer in every cubic metre of earth, smooth earth, does railway carriage or compartment;
(2), prune: autumn and winter season, by the Chinese toon bud branch cutting back with soil property, Chinese toon bud branch length after cutting back is 40-50cm, use 0.5-1.5%(mass percent, if without specified otherwise, the percentage of the application's gibberellin liquor strength refers to mass percent) gibberellin liquid immersion training Chinese toon bud branch 2-5 minute, the breaking dormancy phase;
(3), plantation: the line-spacing trench digging of 15-25 centimetre is pressed in face, railway carriage or compartment, and ditch depth 10-15 centimetre, keeps flat the Chinese toon bough handled well through step (2) in above-mentioned ditch, water vola water, earthing overlay film;
(4), booth management: controlling greenhouse temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and surface temperature is 15-20 DEG C, cultivates 45-55 days, throws off mulch film;
(5), gather: bud grows to 20-25 centimetre and cuts bud with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, water in time after gathering, keep soil gentle, first time imposes urea 10-15kg/ mu, with short shoot growth after gathering.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, fertilizer is the fertilizer of fully corrosion in step (1), and after earth and fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, in greenhouse booth, laying depth is 30 centimetres.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, the Chinese toon bud branch length in step (2) after cutting back is preferably 45 centimetres.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, the concentration of 0.6-1.2% preferably used by step (2) gibberellin liquid, preferably uses the concentration of 1%.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, step (2) liquid soaks 2-3 minute.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, step (3) trench digging line-spacing preferably 20 centimetres.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, step (3) ditch depth is 12 centimetres.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, the every ditch of step (3) puts a row Chinese toon bud branch, and often in row, adjacent Chinese toon bud branch is end to end.After Chinese toon bough cutting back, head and the tail put into ditch, earthing, and the method can improve the product seedling rate of Chinese toon bough.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, step (4) medium temperature chamber temperature of shed is preferably 22-28 DEG C.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, step (1) described greenhouse booth is intelligent booth, it comprises Intellectualized controller, described Intellectualized controller comprises data acquisition unit, intelligent centre mechanism and executing agency, and described intelligent centre mechanism is made up of control centre, input module and output module; The input module connection data collector of intelligent centre mechanism, the output module of intelligent centre mechanism is connected with executing agency; Described data acquisition unit comprises multiple illumination detector, temperature detector, moisture detector; Described executing agency comprises reactor, heat-insulation system, moisture-keeping system, illumination/shading system.
Described heat-insulation system comprises to be provided the hot-water boiler of heat energy by pipeline for booth and is arranged at the skylight at booth top, is arranged at the side window of booth sidepiece and wet curtain; Described moisture-keeping system can be sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation equipment, and skylight, side window; Described illumination/shading system can adopt Solar lamp, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp as light source, adopts puggaree or straw mattress as solar protection devices.Data acquisition mechanism by the intensity of illumination in booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter transmission to intelligent centre mechanism, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the signal parameter received exceeds the scope of normal data, output module sends instructions to executing agency, is undertaken heating, lowers the temperature, moisturizing, sunshade or strengthen the work of illumination by executing agency.
In the normal data value that described intelligent centre mechanism stores, the temperature of shed of temperature standard data value is 22-32 DEG C, and surface temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Illumination normal data value is 60-80 lux; Humidity standard data value is 60-75%.
Concrete, in Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, in step (4), the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use Solar lamp, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation is used to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, in step (4) during booth management, during cultivating 45-55 days, have during the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% and throw off mulch film.
In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, in step (4) during booth management, spray 25% carbendazim in time when damping off appears in Seedling Stage.
Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, adopts green house planting technology, and pruning method adopts cutting back, Chinese toon bud branch length after cutting back is 40-50cm, gibberellin liquid with 1% soaks training Chinese toon bud branch 2-5 minute, the breaking dormancy phase, contributes to the product seedling rate improving Chinese toon bud branch; Implantation methods adopts face, railway carriage or compartment to press the line-spacing trench digging of 15-25 centimetre, ditch depth 10-15 centimetre, the Chinese toon bough handled well is kept flat in above-mentioned ditch, water vola water, earthing overlay film, after cutting back, nutrition transport way is short, and liquid manure effect is expressed faster, effective, the product seedling rate of Chinese toon bud branch can be improved further, and the survival rate of Chinese toon bud branch can be improved; In Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, Intelligent Greenhouse can effectively control temperature and humidity in greenhouse booth, under making it remain on the long best conditions of Chinese toon blastogenesis, and can survive the winter the summer smoothly.Chinese toon of the present invention produce seedling rate and survival rate high, with short production cycle, only needing 55-70 days from training to gathering, can repeatedly gather, can gather 3-4 time every year, and output is high, every per mu yield is up to 3-4kg, and quality is good, green non-pollution, the Chinese toon dish blade obtained is thick, and color is dark, and contained nutriment is abundanter.
Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, fertilizer is natural fertilizers, and Nonpoisonous, non-environmental-pollution reduces the use of chemicals simultaneously, improves quality and the taste of Chinese toon.After fertilizer mixes with earth, in booth, laying depth is 30 centimetres, the mixture laying depth of fertilizer and earth is thicker, more can ensure that the everywhere root of Chinese toon fully can absorb nutriment, but for considering of economic dispatch each side, inventor passes through test of many times, find that laying depth is 30 centimetres, the nutriment needed for Chinese toon growth can be ensured, can also optimum economic benefit be reached simultaneously.Booth of the present invention is intelligent booth, condition in intelligentized control method canopy, and the growth of Chinese toon is in suitable environment all the time, increases Chinese toon survival rate, improves quality and the mouthfeel of Chinese toon.
Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, Chinese toon bough cutting back is 40-50 centimetre, and Chinese toon can be made more easily to survive.Use liquid soaks, and effectively can break the resting stage of Chinese toon, increases and produces seedling rate, makes it grow more quick, shortens growth cycle.
Chinese toon colza method for planting of the present invention, inventor is through repeatedly repeatedly testing, and find the line-spacing trench digging of 15-25 centimetre, can improve space availability ratio, can ensure again the normal growth of Chinese toon dish, wherein 20 centimetres is optimum value.Ditch depth 10-15 centimetre, ensures that as far as possible many Chinese toon buds are sprouted, and reduce Chinese toon bud and be embedded in probability corrupt in soil, improve and produce seedling rate and output, can also ensure Chinese toon energy normal absorption desired nutritional material, wherein 12 centimetres is optimum value simultaneously.
Chinese toon implantation methods of the present invention, temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C, is conducive to the growth of Chinese toon bud, improves output, and promote that tender leaf becomes dark reddish purple look, not only outward appearance is beautiful, and taste is dense, sweeter, quality better.Though temperature is fast higher than compound leaf growth when 32 DEG C, fiber is many, and Chinese toon bud aberration; When temperature is lower than 25 DEG C, Chinese toon growth rate is slow, and yield poorly, the cycle is long.Suitable supplementary light, can improve the color and luster of Chinese toon dish, accelerates its growth rate.
Chinese toon implantation methods of the present invention, greenhouse Chinese toon is very tender and lovely, can not pinch during harvesting with hand, continues to sprout to protect kryptoblast.
compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention:
Chinese toon implantation methods of the present invention makes Chinese toon plant at green house, soak with gibberellin reagent before implanting, process of growth manure use, greatly reduce the probability using chemical substance, Chinese toon bough keeps flat and end to end putting into states ditch, cutting back covering method of the present invention, effectively improves the product seedling rate of Chinese toon, the harvesting number of times of the Chinese toon that Intelligent Greenhouse improves again, and then effectively improve the output of Chinese toon; And through inventor's repeatedly repetition test, have employed the optimum various condition of Chinese toon growth, improve product seedling rate and the survival rate of Chinese toon, shorten the growth cycle of Chinese toon, obtain green non-pollution, high yield, high-quality and good mouthfeel, the four seasons all available Chinese toon dish.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of Intelligent Greenhouse Intellectualized controller of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with test example and embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.But this should be interpreted as that the scope of the above-mentioned theme of the present invention is only limitted to following embodiment, all technology realized based on content of the present invention all belong to scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) pile up the earth being mixed with fertilizer of 40 cm thicks under the frame in greenhouse booth, be mixed with 500kg fertilizer in every cubic metre of earth, smooth earth, does railway carriage or compartment;
(2) be 40 centimetres by Chinese toon bough cutting back to length, soak 2 minutes with the gibberellin liquid of 1%;
(3) on face, step (1) ready railway carriage or compartment, the line-spacing trench digging of every 15 centimetres, ditch depth 10 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
Embodiment 2
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) put into intelligent greenhouse canopy after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, lay thick
Degree is 35 centimetres;
(2) be 45 centimetres by Chinese toon bough cutting back to length, soak 5 minutes with 1.2% gibberellin liquid;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 25 centimetres, ditch depth 15 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, and intensity of illumination, lower than 60 luxs, utilizes Solar lamp to carry out light filling, and intensity of illumination, higher than 80 luxs, uses sunshade net shielded from light to shine; Temperature of shed, lower than 22 DEG C, utilizes hot-water boiler to mend temperature, and temperature, higher than 32 DEG C, utilizes wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling;
(5) 45-50 days, throws off mulch film.
Embodiment 3
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) intelligent greenhouse canopy is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 600kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 50 centimetres by autumn and winter season, with 0.9% gibberellin liquid leaching
Steep 4 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 23 centimetres, ditch depth 13 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, and intensity of illumination, lower than 60 luxs, utilizes Solar lamp to carry out light filling, and intensity of illumination, higher than 80 luxs, uses sunshade net shielded from light to shine; Temperature of shed, lower than 22 DEG C, utilizes hot-water boiler to mend temperature, and temperature, higher than 32 DEG C, utilizes wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling;
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
Embodiment 4
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) put into intelligent greenhouse canopy after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing, lay thick
Degree is 30 centimetres;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season, soaks with 1% gibberellin liquid
3 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 12 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-28 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
In embodiment 1-4, every per mu yield seedling rate average out to 7000-8000 strain, every annual can be plucked 3-4 time, every per mu yield average out to 3-4 kilogram.
Experimental example 1, step (2) Chinese toon bough soak without gibberellin liquid
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) intelligent greenhouse canopy is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 12 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
Soaked without gibberellin liquid by the known Chinese toon bough of experimental example 1, reduce the product seedling rate of Chinese toon, every per mu yield seedling rate is 4000-5000 strain, and then affects its output.
Experimental example 2, step (3) ditch depth be not in 10-15 cm range
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) intelligent greenhouse canopy is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season, soaks with 1% gibberellin liquid
3 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 18 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, every ditch puts a row, waters, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
From experimental example 2, ditch depth is too dark, and the bud of Chinese toon easily rots, and reduce the product seedling rate of Chinese toon, every per mu yield seedling rate is 4500-5000 strain, and then affects the output of Chinese toon.
Experimental example 3, step (3) ditch depth be not in 10-15 cm range
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) intelligent greenhouse canopy is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season, soaks with 1% gibberellin liquid
3 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 8 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, every ditch puts a row, waters, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
From experimental example 3, ditch depth is too shallow, and Chinese toon is not easy to absorb nutriment, affects the growth of Chinese toon, and reduce the output of Chinese toon, every per mu yield is 2-3 kilogram.
Experimental example 4, step (3) Chinese toon bough are not end to end keeping flat in ditch
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) greenhouse booth is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season, soaks with 1% gibberellin liquid
3 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 18 centimetres,
Insert in above-mentioned ditch by the Chinese toon bough handled well in step (2), every ditch puts a row, waters, earthing overlay film;
(4) temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and soil table temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Intelligence booth carries out intelligentized control method, the Temperature numerical detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by temperature detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the temperature received is lower than 22 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, by hot-water boiler for booth provides heat energy, otherwise, when the temperature received is higher than 32 DEG C, output module sends instructions to heat-insulation system, opens wet curtain, skylight, side window cooling; The intensity of illumination numerical value detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by illumination detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the intensity of illumination received is lower than 60 lux, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, use incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp or high-pressure mercury lamp as light source supplementary light, otherwise, when the intensity of illumination received is higher than 80 luxs, output module sends instructions to illumination/shading system, adopts puggaree or straw mattress sunshade to reduce intensity of illumination; The humidity detected is transported to intelligent centre mechanism by moisture detector, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the humidity received lower than 60% time, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, uses sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation to increase humidity, otherwise, when the humidity received is higher than 75%, output module sends instructions to moisture-keeping system, opens skylight, side window reduces humidity
(5) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(6) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
From experimental example 4, Chinese toon bough inserts in ditch, and greatly reduce the product seedling rate of Chinese toon bough, every per mu yield seedling rate is 3500-4500 strain, affects its ultimate output.
Experimental example 5, Chinese toon are not planted in Intelligent Greenhouse
An implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, comprises following steps:
(1) greenhouse booth is put into after every cubic metre of earth and 800kg fertilizer Homogeneous phase mixing;
(2) Chinese toon bough cutting back to length is 40 centimetres by autumn and winter season, soaks with 1% gibberellin liquid
3 minutes;
(3) on step (1) ready earth, the line-spacing trench digging of every 20 centimetres, ditch depth 18 centimetres,
By Chinese toon bough every ditch one row handled well in step (2), end to endly to keep flat in above-mentioned ditch, water, earthing overlay film;
(4) 45-50 days, has the Chinese toon rudiment of 60% to throw off mulch film.
(5) after throwing off mulch film, start to adopt bud during the long 22-28cm of Chinese toon bud, gather with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, keep away manual-free and pinch Chinese toon bud, after it cyclostrophic is warm, should water in time, keep soil moistening, after gathering for the first time, 0.07 hectare can impose urea 10-15kg, and Seedling Stage easily occurs damping off, and morbidity can spray 25% carbendazim in time.
From experimental example 5, do not use Intelligent Greenhouse, and use the annual of ordinary greenhouse booth Chinese toon
Plucking number of times is 1-2 time, greatly reduces the output of Chinese toon.
The implantation methods of comparative example 1, traditional Chinese toon dish
(1), after Chinese toon fallen leaves in autumn, be 15-20 centimetre by Chinese toon bough cutting back, above-mentioned Chinese toon bough is put
Enter in ditch;
(2) Second Year, the spring is transplanted in nursery in good time, waters in good time, during field management, attention insect pest
Control, available bordeaux mixture, paclobutrazol, ethrel or potassium dihydrogen phosphate etc. promote the growth of Chinese toon and the control of insect pest.
From comparative example 1, traditional Chinese toon implantation methods, need Second Year to transplant, growth cycle is long, and can only pluck in spring, within 1 year, can only pluck once, and every per mu yield is 1-2 kilogram.
The product seedling rate of embodiment 1-4, output, all higher than experimental example 1-5 and comparative example 1, prove the implantation methods of Chinese toon dish of the present invention, effectively can improve product seedling rate, the output of Chinese toon, shorten growth cycle.The present invention adopts cutting back covering method, namely after Chinese toon bough cutting back, the end to end method kept flat in ditch arranged by every ditch one, effectively improves the product seedling rate of Chinese toon, in Intelligent Greenhouse, plantation turn increases it and plucks number of times every year simultaneously, and the various different conditions in Chinese toon implantation methods of the present invention, cooperatively interact, mutually work in coordination with, substantially increase the product seedling rate of Chinese toon, shorten growth cycle, increase and pluck number of times, and then improve its output.
Claims (7)
1. an implantation methods for Chinese toon dish, is characterized in that, comprises following steps:
(1), wholely: the earth being mixed with fertilizer piling up 30-40 cm thick under the frame in greenhouse booth, is mixed with 500-800kg fertilizer in every cubic metre of earth, smooth earth, does railway carriage or compartment;
(2), training: autumn and winter season, by the Chinese toon bud branch cutting back with soil property, the Chinese toon bud branch length after cutting back is 40-50cm, soaks training Chinese toon bud branch 2-5 minute, the breaking dormancy phase with the gibberellin liquid of 0.5-1.5%;
(3), plantation: the line-spacing trench digging of 15-25 centimetre is pressed in face, railway carriage or compartment, and ditch depth 10-15 centimetre, keeps flat the Chinese toon bough handled well through step (2) in above-mentioned ditch, every ditch puts a row Chinese toon bud branch, often in row, adjacent Chinese toon bud branch is end to end, waters vola water, earthing overlay film;
(4), booth management: controlling greenhouse temperature of shed is 22-32 DEG C, and surface temperature is 15-20 DEG C, cultivates 45-55 days, throws off mulch film;
(5), gather: bud grows to 20-25 centimetre and cuts bud with scissors, retain base portion 1-2 sheet leaf, water in time after gathering, keep soil gentle, first time imposes urea 10-15kg/ mu, with short shoot growth after gathering;
Described greenhouse booth is intelligent greenhouse canopy;
Described intelligent greenhouse canopy comprises Intellectualized controller, and described Intellectualized controller comprises data acquisition unit, intelligent centre mechanism and executing agency, and described intelligent centre mechanism is made up of control centre, input module and output module; The input module connection data collector of intelligent centre mechanism, the output module of intelligent centre mechanism is connected with executing agency; Described data acquisition unit comprises multiple illumination detector, temperature detector, moisture detector; Described executing agency comprises reactor, heat-insulation system, moisture-keeping system, illumination/shading system; Described heat-insulation system comprises to be provided the hot-water boiler of heat energy by pipeline for booth and is arranged at the skylight at booth top, is arranged at the side window of booth sidepiece and wet curtain; Described moisture-keeping system is sprayer, spray thrower or drip irrigation equipment, and skylight, side window; Described illumination/shading system adopts Solar lamp, incandescent lamp, fluorescent lamp, high-pressure mercury lamp as light source, adopts puggaree or straw mattress as solar protection devices; Data acquisition unit by the intensity of illumination in booth, temperature, moisture signal parameter transmission to intelligent centre mechanism, intelligent centre mechanism by the signal parameter that receives compared with the normal data of storage, when the signal parameter received exceeds the scope of normal data, output module sends instructions to executing agency, is undertaken heating, lowers the temperature, moisturizing, sunshade or strengthen the work of illumination by executing agency; In the normal data value that described intelligent centre mechanism stores, the temperature of shed of temperature standard data value is 22-32 DEG C, and surface temperature is 15-20 DEG C; Illumination normal data value is 60-80 lux; Humidity standard data value is 60-75%.
2. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described gibberellin liquor strength of step (2) is 0.6-1.2%.
3. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the described gibberellin liquor strength of step (2) is 1%.
4. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described gibberellin liquid of step (2) soaks 2-3 minute.
5. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (3) trench digging line-spacing is 20 centimetres.
6. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, step (3) ditch depth is 12 centimetres.
7. Chinese toon colza method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the temperature of shed of step (4) Chinese toon is 22-28 DEG C.
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| CN104871753B (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2017-06-27 | 卢德莉 | A kind of red Chinese toon method for culturing seedlings |
| CN104082042B (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2016-03-02 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | A kind of Chinese toon bud grafting propagation method |
| CN104521524A (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2015-04-22 | 杨新宇 | Greenhouse planting method of cedrela sinensis |
| CN104770196B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2017-11-24 | 余姚市阮艺种业有限公司 | The method for taking into account southern autumn Chinese toon dish quality and yield |
| CN105532346A (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2016-05-04 | 重庆市林业科学研究院 | Toonasinensis(A.Juss.)Roem bud-timber dual-purpose cultivation method |
| CN105794460A (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-07-27 | 王丙森 | Toona sinensis type pickles |
| CN105875332A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-24 | 广德县启正农产品专业合作社 | Greenhouse circular cultivation method for cedrela sinensis |
| CN107494148A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-22 | 安徽秋歌农业开发有限公司 | A kind of high glycoform Kiwi berry implantation methods |
| CN107711268A (en) * | 2017-11-24 | 2018-02-23 | 吕强 | A kind of processing method for suppressing Chinese toon lignifying |
| CN107980450A (en) * | 2017-12-01 | 2018-05-04 | 靖州县生态新寨种养专业合作社 | A kind of greenhouse gardening method of Chinese toon |
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