CN106365845A - Soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for pitaya seedlings - Google Patents
Soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for pitaya seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN106365845A CN106365845A CN201610770454.6A CN201610770454A CN106365845A CN 106365845 A CN106365845 A CN 106365845A CN 201610770454 A CN201610770454 A CN 201610770454A CN 106365845 A CN106365845 A CN 106365845A
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
- C05G5/23—Solutions
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for pitaya seedlings. The soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for the pitaya seedlings comprises the following steps: 1) cutting preparation, namely selecting annual pitaya branches which are pure in variety, strong in growth, free from disease and insect damage and sufficient in aging as cutting, soaking the cutting wood with chemical liquid for sterilization, and drying the cutting wood until wounds are completely healed; 2) cuttage rooting, namely enwinding basal parts of the cutting obtained in the step 1) with sponge strips, inserting the cutting wood into seedling insertion holes of seedling cultivation plates, then placing the seedling cultivation plates on a rack above a water collection tank, spraying a nutrient solution, and transplanting the cutting wood to a place outside a shed after the cutting wood is rooted; and 3) medium cultivation, namely transplanting the rooted cutting wood obtained in the step 2) into a medium outside the shed, thereby obtaining seedlings after the cutting generates new buds and is aged, wherein the nutrient solution is prepared from the following ingredients by weight: 100 parts of water, 1.0-1.5 parts of a 15-15-15-NPK water-soluble compound fertilizer, 1.0-2.0 parts of water-soluble superphosphate, 0.10-0.20 part of biochemical fulvic acid, 0.2-0.4 part of urea and 0.1-0.3 part of hydroxy ethyl cellulose.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fruit cultivation technology, more particularly, to Hylocereus undatuss no soil urges root fast seedling growing technique.
Background technology
Hylocereus undatuss (Latin literary fame: hylocereus undulatus britt), also known as Hylocereus undatus, Herba Passiflorae Foetidae, Pitaya fruit,
Yulong fruit.Cactaceae, Hylocereus undatus platymiscium.Fruit ovalize, 10-12 centimetre of diameter, outward appearance is red or yellow, has green
The thalluves of color rounded triangle, white, red or yellow sarcocarp, there is melanospermous fruit.Hylocereus undatuss are nutritious, work(
Can be unique, it contains the rare vegetable albumin of general plant and anthocyanidin, and abundant vitamin and aqueous soluble dietary are fine
Dimension.Hylocereus undatuss belong to cool property fruit, and in its natural state, fruit is ripe in the autumn in summer, and taste is sweet, succulence.
The propagation method of Hylocereus undatuss typically adopts cutting propagation and propagation by grafiting.Cutting propagation, cutting time is with spring
Suitably, the stipes that cutting choosing growth is enriched, is cut into the segment of long 375px, and after wound air-dries, insertion sand bed or cuttage exist
With concrete column side under bracing frame.The later of cuttage does not need to water, and keeps the mass dryness fraction of soil, starts within 10 days to water, about later
Can take root within 15-30 days, root grows to nursery transplant bed during 3-100px.Propagation by grafiting, selects no disease and pests harm, robust growth, stem meat full
" Hylocereus undatus " do stock, carry out Hylocereus undatuss grafting in fine day.Stems of dragon fruits is used knife incisal plane, scion is inserted, be directed at shape
Stratification, ties fixation with cotton thread, and under the conditions of 28-30 DEG C, there are a large amount of Callus formation, scion in wound composition surface within 4-5 days
Close with stock color, illustrate that the two vascular bundle heals, grafting success, then can be moved into temporary seedbed and continue to cultivate.
The prior art research to Hylocereus undatuss nursery, such as Chinese patent cn103931399b, disclose nursery side
Method: choose one piece of square field, bottom spreads one layer of blinding and gravel, and one layer of soil is spread on upper strata makes it bottom be completely covered, so
Afterwards Hylocereus undatuss seed that dry, full is sprinkled upon on the soil on upper strata, is covered using preservative film after spraying clear water, daily replacing
Preservative film and sprinkling clear water, can remove preservative film after more than 90% germination after 3-5 days, daily holding afterwards is sprayed
Clear water, after 4-6 week, young plant can separately be planted when highly reaching 5-8cm.This is conventional seedbed system method, and the time is long.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of efficient Hylocereus undatuss no soil urges root fast seedling growing technique, to solve Hylocereus undatuss
No soil urges root problem, and the time is short.
Hylocereus undatuss of the present invention no soil urges root fast seedling growing technique, comprises the steps:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging HUOLONG Fruit branch
Bar makees cutting, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, and drying treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with sponge strip, injects the seedlings plugging hole of seedlings cultivating board
Interior, then seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, it is transplanted to outside canopy after taking root；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) process that obtains urges the cutting of root to be transplanted to the substrate outside canopy, treats that cutting grows newly
Garden can be gone out after bud is aging；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are water soluble composite fertilizer 1.0-1.5 part of 15-15-15, water solublity calcium superphosphate 1.0-2.0 part,
Biochemical fulvic acid 0.10-0.20 part, carbamide 0.2-0.4 part, hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1-0.3 part, by above composition mix, molten
Solution, puts in pressure pan, is forced into 4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 2-3min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure
Obtain.
Step 1 of the present invention) described in dragon fruit bough, preferably every segment length 15-20 centimetre；Described sterilization, preferably uses
0.1% mercuric chloride sterilization；Described drying, preferably dry in the sun 1-2 days or be placed on shady place to dry in the shade 5-7 days in the sun.
Step 2) described in sponge strip, preferably 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre of specification；Described spraying nutritional solution, it is preferred to use
Spraying system, spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days；Described take root after be transplanted to outside canopy, transplant within 10 days preferably after cuttage
To outside canopy.
Step 3) described in the substrate being transplanted to outside canopy, preferably 15 × 20 centimetres of seeding row spacing, about 5 centimetres of the depth of planting；Institute
The substrate stated, is preferably made up of the volume ratio of perlite 50%, fertile soil 50%；It is aging that described cutting grows sprouting, is 30-
35 days.
Compared to existing technology, it is an advantage of the current invention that:
1st, the present invention with the addition of hydroxyethyl cellulose in nutritional solution, has good thickening, suspension, dispersion, emulsifying, glues
Conjunction, film forming, protection moisture and provide the characteristic such as protecting colloid, using so that Water Soluble Compound, water solublity in nutritional solution
The nutritional labelings such as calcium superphosphate, biochemical fulvic acid fully adhere on cuttage bar, beneficial to the absorption to nutritional labeling for the cuttage bar, promote
Take root.
2nd, the HIGH PRESSURE TREATMENT that the food sterilization stage uses is applied to the compounding stage by the present invention, by " being forced into
4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 2-3min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure ", by moment, pressure is reduced to 0,
Can effectively disperse, refine the compositions such as compound fertilizer, biochemical fulvic acid, advantageously in the absorption of cuttage bar.
3rd, the present invention urges root using no soil, prepares special nutritional solution, and 5 day time can grow new root, and rooting rate reaches
100%.
4th, the present invention can significantly accelerate nursery speed, and nursery stock can go out garden in 40 days, shorten one than conventional seedbed system method
Half above time, transplanting survival rate reaches 100%.
Specific embodiment
With embodiment, the invention will be further described below, but the invention is not limited in these embodiments.
Embodiment 1:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging HUOLONG Fruit branch
Bar makees cutting, every segment length 15-20 centimetre, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, dry in the sun 1-2 days under sunlight, treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre of sponge strip, inserts
Enter the seedlings plugging in the hole of seedlings cultivating board, then seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, using spraying system
System, spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days, be transplanted to outside canopy within 10 days after cuttage；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) through that obtain urging the cutting of root be transplanted to outside canopy by perlite 50%, humic
The substrate of the volume ratio composition of soil 50%, 15 × 20 centimetres of seeding row spacing, about 5 centimetres of the depth of planting, cultivate 30-40 days, cutting is long
Go out sprouting aging after can go out garden；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are 1.0 parts of the water soluble composite fertilizer of 15-15-15,2.0 parts of water solublity calcium superphosphate, biochemical yellow humic
0.10 part of acid, 0.4 part of carbamide, 0.1 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, above composition are mixed, dissolve, put in pressure pan, be forced into
4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 2min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure obtain.
Embodiment 2:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging HUOLONG Fruit branch
Bar makees cutting, every segment length 15-20 centimetre, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, is placed on shady place to dry in the shade 5-7 days, treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre of sponge strip, inserts
Enter the seedlings plugging in the hole of seedlings cultivating board, then seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, using spraying system
System, spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days, be transplanted to outside canopy within 10 days after cuttage；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) through that obtain urging the cutting of root be transplanted to outside canopy by perlite 50%, humic
The substrate of the volume ratio composition of soil 50%, 15 × 20 centimetres of seeding row spacing, about 5 centimetres of the depth of planting, cultivate 30-40 days, cutting is long
Go out sprouting aging after can go out garden；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are 1.5 parts of the water soluble composite fertilizer of 15-15-15,1.0 parts of water solublity calcium superphosphate, biochemical yellow humic
0.20 part of acid, 0.2 part of carbamide, 0.3 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, above composition are mixed, dissolve, put in pressure pan, be forced into
4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 3min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure obtain.
Embodiment 3:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging HUOLONG Fruit branch
Bar makees cutting, every segment length 15-20 centimetre, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, dry in the sun 1-2 days under sunlight, treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre of sponge strip, inserts
Enter the seedlings plugging in the hole of seedlings cultivating board, then seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, using spraying system
System, spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days, be transplanted to outside canopy within 10 days after cuttage；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) through that obtain urging the cutting of root be transplanted to outside canopy by perlite 50%, humic
The substrate of the volume ratio composition of soil 50%, 15 × 20 centimetres of seeding row spacing, about 5 centimetres of the depth of planting, cultivate 30-40 days, cutting is long
Go out sprouting aging after can go out garden；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are 1.2 parts of the water soluble composite fertilizer of 15-15-15,1.5 parts of water solublity calcium superphosphate, biochemical yellow humic
0.15 part of acid, 0.3 part of carbamide, 0.2 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose, above composition are mixed, dissolve, put in pressure pan, be forced into
4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 2min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure obtain.
Comparative example 1:
1) annual March, robust growth, disease-free, the growth red meat strain Hylocereus undatuss maternal plant of more than 3 years, truncation are chosen
Maternal plant tender stem, and tender stem is cut into the section shape that length is 25-30cm, as cutting seedling；
2) one end otch of each cutting seedling is placed in state's light tea acetic acid taking root liquid that concentration is 1:1000 and cultivates 20-30 days
Take root；
3) the cuttage transplantation of seedlings after taking root is cultivated to cultivation matrix, and growing temperatures are 18-35 DEG C, cultivates air humidity
For 60%-80%, cultivation matrix presses 1:3:0.05:2:10:30 by coarse sand, peat soil, Maifanitum, chernozem, fertile soil, garden mould
Weight ratio be blended；
4), after transplanting, sprayed a strong sprout liquid every 1 month in cutting seedling, be continuously sprayed to cutting seedling and grow alabastrum,
Described strong sprout liquid is blended by gibberellins 2000mg/l, heteroauxing 150mg/l, uniconazole P 30mg/l；
5) transplant after, at quarterly intervals apply a seedling fertilizer, described seedling fertilizer by maggot cry excrement, carbamide, egg-shell meal, sheep stool,
Bone meal, dolomite, plant ash are mixed by the weight ratio of 1:0.01:0.8:2:0.03:0.05:0.1.
Rooting rate 98.2%, transplanting survival rate 99.1%.
Comparative example 2:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging HUOLONG Fruit branch
Bar makees cutting, every segment length 15-20 centimetre, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, dry in the sun 1-2 days under sunlight, treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre of sponge strip, inserts
Enter the seedlings plugging in the hole of seedlings cultivating board, then seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, using spraying system
System, spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days, be transplanted to outside canopy within 10 days after cuttage；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) through that obtain urging the cutting of root be transplanted to outside canopy by perlite 50%, humic
The substrate of the volume ratio composition of soil 50%, 15 × 20 centimetres of seeding row spacing, about 5 centimetres of the depth of planting, cultivate 30-40 days, cutting is long
Go out sprouting aging after can go out garden；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are 1.2 parts of the water soluble composite fertilizer of 15-15-15,1.5 parts of water solublity calcium superphosphate, biochemical yellow humic
0.15 part of acid, 0.3 part of carbamide, 0.2 part of hydroxyethyl cellulose.
7 day time grew new root, rooting rate 99.8%, and nursery stock goes out garden in 45 days, and transplanting survival rate reaches 99.9%.
Claims (8)
1. Hylocereus undatuss no soil urges root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that comprising the steps:
1) cutting prepares: selection kind is pure, robust growth, no disease and pests harm, then life fully aging dragon fruit bough are made
Cutting, soaks liquid medicine sterilization, and drying treats that wound heals completely；
2) root is urged in cuttage: by step 1) cutting that obtains is wound around cutting base portion with sponge strip, injects the seedlings plugging in the hole of seedlings cultivating board, then
Seedlings cultivating board is placed on the shelf above water leg, nutritional solution of spraying, is transplanted to outside canopy after taking root；
3) substrate is cultivated: by step 2) process that obtains urges the cutting of root to be transplanted to the substrate outside canopy, treats that cutting grows sprouting old
Garden can be gone out after ripe；
Step 2) described in nutritional solution, be made up of the composition of following weight proportion:
100 parts of water, npk are water soluble composite fertilizer 1.0-1.5 part of 15-15-15, water solublity calcium superphosphate 1.0-2.0 part, biochemistry
Fulvic acid 0.10-0.20 part, carbamide 0.2-0.4 part, hydroxyethyl cellulose 0.1-0.3 part, above composition are mixed, dissolve, put
Enter in pressure pan, be forced into 4kg/cm2So as to pressure is uniformly, and keep 2-3min, in 1-3s, then recover normal pressure obtain.
2. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 1) described in fire
Imperial Fruit branch bar, every segment length is 15-20 centimetre.
3. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 1) described in dry
Dry, for dry in the sun 1-2 days in the sun or be placed on shady place to dry in the shade 5-7 days.
4. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 3 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 2) described in sea
Continuous bar, specification is 15 × 5 × 0.5 centimetre.
5. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 2) described in spray
Mist nutritional solution, refers to adopt spraying system, and spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days.
6. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 3 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 2) described in life
It is transplanted to after root outside canopy, be transplanted to outside canopy within 10 days after referring to cuttage.
7. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 2) described in spray
Mist nutritional solution, refers to adopt spraying system, and spraying 5 seconds in interval for 10 minutes, continues 7 days.
8. Hylocereus undatuss according to claim 1 no soil urge root fast seedling growing technique it is characterised in that: step 2) described in insert
It is aging that bar grows sprouting, is 30-35 days.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610770454.6A CN106365845A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for pitaya seedlings |
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| CN201610770454.6A CN106365845A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Soilless-rooting rapid cultivation process for pitaya seedlings |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094602A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-29 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passion fruit |
| CN108293357A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high-quality and efficient method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit |
| CN108738763A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | The method that plantling is cultivated in the ecological water of symbiosis culture solution is planted containing fish |
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| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105481535A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Culture solution used for cutting propagation of hylocereus undulatus seedling |
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| CN105191727A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2015-12-30 | 淮北市四季蔬菜种植有限公司 | Dragon fruit planting method |
| CN105481535A (en) * | 2015-10-19 | 2016-04-13 | 南宁市金稻源农资有限公司 | Culture solution used for cutting propagation of hylocereus undulatus seedling |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107094602A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-29 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of passion fruit |
| CN108293357A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-07-20 | 广西吉朋投资有限公司 | A kind of high-quality and efficient method for culturing seedlings of dragon fruit |
| CN108738763A (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2018-11-06 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | The method that plantling is cultivated in the ecological water of symbiosis culture solution is planted containing fish |
| CN108738763B (en) * | 2018-07-06 | 2020-12-29 | 新疆旭日昕昤环保科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating plant seedlings in ecological water containing fish-plant symbiotic culture solution |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |