CN111418365A - Compound root inducing solution for layering seedling raising of agate red cherries and application thereof - Google Patents
Compound root inducing solution for layering seedling raising of agate red cherries and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111418365A CN111418365A CN202010259632.5A CN202010259632A CN111418365A CN 111418365 A CN111418365 A CN 111418365A CN 202010259632 A CN202010259632 A CN 202010259632A CN 111418365 A CN111418365 A CN 111418365A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/20—Layering
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/10—Aromatic or araliphatic carboxylic acids, or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/38—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N61/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing substances of unknown or undetermined composition, e.g. substances characterised only by the mode of action
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/03—Algae
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling raising, in particular to a composite root-inducing solution for layering and raising of agate red cherries and application thereof, wherein the composite root-inducing solution is prepared from naphthylacetic acid, indoleacetic acid, mineral source fulvic acid and seaweed essence, so that the rooting performance of layering agate red cherry fruit tree branches is enhanced, the nutritional requirement for rooting is timely supplemented, the rapid rooting of girdling parts is promoted, the breeding of peripheral germs can be inhibited, the survival rate is improved, the layering rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate are both more than 98%, the seedling raising cost of the agate red cherries is reduced, and the economic benefit of seedling raising is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree seedling culture, in particular to a composite root-trapping solution for agate red cherry layering seedling culture and application thereof.
Background
The fructus Pruni Pseudocerasi is of Rosaceae, Prunus. The cherry also named as acer wedging peach, oriole peach, cherry and the like has bright and crystal-clear and beautiful appearance, is rich in various elements such as sugar, protein, vitamin, calcium, iron, phosphorus, potassium and the like, has excellent taste and flavor and is reputed as 'treasure in fruit'. The cherry has the earliest mature period in deciduous fruit trees, so it is called "first fruit of all" and "first fruit in spring". And because the fruit is mature in early spring, the plant diseases and insect pests do not occur in a large area, the spraying of pesticides can be reduced and even avoided, so that the cherries can easily meet the production requirements of green ecological fruits and are deeply loved by consumers.
The agate red cherry is a local early-maturing and storage-resistant fine variety bred by a commercial crop workstation in Biji City of Guizhou province, and belongs to a cherry series. The purple red rice has the advantages of purple red color, moderate sweet and sour taste, good quality, good commodity property, high yield and stable yield; at present, the average single-fruit weight of the agate red cherry reaches 11.7g, the maximum single-fruit weight reaches 12.8g, the stem is 4.2cm long, the agate red cherry is not easy to fall off, and has good taste and good flavor; the fruit has soluble solid content up to 17.0%, soluble sugar 11.88%, titratable acid 7.5mol/100g, vitamin C22.578mg/100g, and good storability, and is called "the king of southern cherry". By the end of 2017 years, the planting area of agate red cherries in Guizhou province reaches over 10 ten thousand mu, the planting area is gradually increased year by year, and a large number of agate red cherry seedlings are needed to be provided for planting households every year. In order to retain the excellent properties of the agate red cherries, layering seedling raising is adopted for the agate red cherry fruit trees, which becomes the main research direction for breeding the agate red cherry fruit trees at present, but in the breeding process, the problems of high bacterial infection rate, low rooting survival rate (about 83%) and the like of the agate red cherry seedlings are found, so that the yield of the agate red cherry seedlings bred by layering is low, and the planting requirements of current growers are difficult to meet.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a composite root-trapping solution for layering and seedling raising of agate red cherries and application thereof.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention aims to provide a compound root inducing solution for the layering seedling raising of agate red cherries, wherein the 1L solution contains 1.0-1.5g of naphthylacetic acid, 1.2-2.0g of indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.02g of mineral source fulvic acid and 0.01-0.05g of seaweed essence.
Preferably, the 1L solution contains naphthylacetic acid 1.2g, indolebutyric acid 1.8g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.01g, and seaweed essence 0.03 g.
Preferably, the 1L solution contains naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.02g, and seaweed essence 0.04 g.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the composite root inducing solution for the layering seedling raising of the agate red cherries in horizontal layering or high-altitude layering breeding of the agate red cherries.
The invention also aims to provide a horizontal layering breeding method of agate red cherries, which comprises the steps of selecting new tips, performing girdling on mother branches from the bases of the new tips, enabling the girdling positions to be in the middle of the backs of the bases of the new tips, enabling the girdling width to be 0.5cm, enabling the girdling length to be one half of the circumference of the mother branches, enabling the girdling positions to reach the xylem deeply without damaging the xylem, smearing the compound root-inducing solution on the girdling positions, horizontally pressing nursery stocks into soil, fixing the nursery stocks into the soil, covering the soil by using the soil for 3cm, irrigating the compound root-inducing solution until the soil is thoroughly moistened, spraying the compound root-inducing solution once every 3 days, and continuously spraying the compound root-inducing solution until.
The fourth purpose of the invention is to provide a high-altitude layering breeding method for agate red cherries, which selects strong fruit trees without diseases and insect pests and with high quality and high yield; selecting fruit branches which grow for 1-3 years, have the diameter of 0.6-1.5cm and the branch length of 10-40cm on fruit trees as layering branches; girdling is carried out on the base of the layering branch, the girdling width is 1.0cm, the girdling depth reaches the xylem, the cambium is scraped completely, and the xylem is not damaged; smearing the compound root-inducing solution on the girdling part, coating a nutrient substrate on the girdling part, wrapping and tightening by using a preservative film, puncturing holes on the preservative film by using sewing needles, spraying the compound root-inducing solution for 1 time every 10 days, and continuously spraying the compound root-inducing solution till in vitro transplantation.
The nutrient medium is prepared by mixing pine sawdust, decomposed chicken manure, edible fungus waste residue, biogas residue, tobacco alkali powder and cortex Meliae powder with soil, adjusting water content to 45%, stacking in an environment with humidity of 90% and temperature of 30 deg.C, treating for 5 days, and stirring. Wherein, the mass ratio is soil: pine wood dust: decomposed chicken manure: edible fungus waste residue: biogas residue: tobacco soda powder: cortex Meliae powder is 1:1:0.8:1:1:0.0001: 0.001.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
when the agate red cherry fruit tree is used for raising seedlings, the naphthylacetic acid, the indoleacetic acid, the mineral source fulvic acid and the seaweed essence are prepared into the compound root-trapping solution, so that the rooting performance of the layering agate red cherry fruit tree branches is enhanced, the nutritional requirements for rooting are supplemented in time, the rapid rooting of girdling parts is promoted, the breeding of peripheral germs can be inhibited, the survival rate is improved, the layering rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate are both up to more than 98%, the agate red cherry seedling raising cost is reduced, and the economic benefit of seedling raising is improved.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Test 1: horizontal layering experiment for breeding agate red cherry seedlings
Test time: 2016-2019;
test site: nagong county, birch city, Guizhou province.
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting sandy loam with soil layer depth of more than 40cm and good drainage, deeply ploughing by 30cm, finely raking, applying 3500kg of organic fertilizer per mu, leveling, ditching according to ditch width of 20cm, ditch distance of 65cm and ditch depth of 20cm, scattering ammonium phosphate nitrate in the ditches, wherein the ammonium phosphate nitrate is 20kg per mu, the organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing thoroughly decomposed cow dung and thoroughly decomposed chicken dung in equal mass, adding 15% potassium permanganate solution, wherein the concentration of the potassium permanganate solution is 0.8 mg/L, and uniformly stirring to obtain the fertilizer;
(2) selecting agate red cherry seedlings which are grown for 1 year, have complete and developed root systems and root stems with the diameter of 0.6-1cm, selecting branches 3cm away from the ground, removing the rest branches, transplanting the seedlings into a ditch along the ditch direction in an inclined manner, enabling the included angle between the main stems of the seedlings and the ground to be about 20 degrees, enabling the plant distance in the same ditch to be equal to the length of the main stems of the seedlings, covering and compacting the roots of the seedlings by soil, watering enough water, and waiting for the seedlings to survive; germinating lateral buds and extracting new shoots;
(3) when the new tip grows to be more than 8cm, selecting the new tip, girdling a mother branch from the base of the new tip, wherein the girdling position is at the center of the back of the base of the new tip, the girdling width is 0.5cm, the length is one half of the circumference of the mother branch, the mother branch reaches the xylem without damaging the xylem, smearing 3ml of the compound root inducing solution at the girdling position, horizontally pressing the nursery stock into soil, fixing the nursery stock in the soil, covering 3cm with the soil, irrigating the compound root inducing solution until the soil is thoroughly moistened, then spraying the compound root inducing solution once every 3 days, spraying 300m L per nursery stock, and continuously spraying until the nursery stock is raised.
Design of a test group: the experiment totally designs 7 groups, and 100 agate red cherry seedlings are planted in each group.
Preparing a compound root inducing solution:
the solution of group 1: 1L contains naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 1.2g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.01g, seaweed essence 0.01g, and the balance of water.
Group 2: 1L the solution contains naphthylacetic acid 1.5g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.02g, seaweed essence 0.05g, and the balance of water.
Group 3: 1L the solution contains naphthylacetic acid 1.2g, indolebutyric acid 1.8g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.01g, seaweed essence 0.03g and the balance of water.
Group 4: 1L the solution contains naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.02g, seaweed essence 0.04g and balance water.
The group 5: 1L solution contains 1.2g of naphthylacetic acid, 1.8g of indolebutyric acid, 0.01g of mineral source fulvic acid and the balance of water.
Group 6: 1L the solution contained naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, seaweed essence 0.04g, and balance water.
The group 7: 1L solution contained naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, and balance water.
After the obtained composite root inducing solution is processed according to a test method, statistics is carried out on the new bearing number, the rooting rate, the seedling lifting and transplanting survival rate and the pest and disease damage condition of each group, and the results are shown in table 1:
TABLE 1
The data in table 1 show that the composite root inducing solution created by the invention can promote the new tips to be buried in soil to grow roots, improve the rooting rate, enable the rooting rate to reach more than 98%, and enable the transplanting survival rate of the horizontal layering seedlings obtained by the new tips to be as high as 99%, thus being beneficial to improving the rooting rate of the seedlings by adding mineral source fulvic acid and seaweed essence in the solution, simultaneously ensuring the rapid rooting rate of the seedlings after transplanting and improving the transplanting survival rate.
Test 2: high-altitude layering test for breeding agate red cherry seedlings
Test time: 2016-2019.
Test site: nagong county, birch city, Guizhou province.
The test method comprises the following steps:
(1) selecting 1-3 year old bearing branches from strong, disease and pest free, high quality and high yield agate red cherry mother trees, wherein the diameter of the bearing branches is 0.6-1.5cm, and the length of the branches is 10-40 cm;
(2) the method comprises the steps of performing girdling on the base portion of a selected branch, enabling the girdling width to be 1.0cm, enabling the girdling depth to reach the xylem of the branch, scraping a cambium completely, avoiding scratching the xylem, smearing 3m L composite root inducing solution on the girdling portion after the girdling is completed, coating a nutrition substrate on the girdling portion, enabling the coating thickness to be 4cm, wrapping the nutrition substrate with a preservative film, tightly binding the nutrition substrate, punching holes on the preservative film by sewing needles, spraying 1 time of composite root inducing solution every 10 days, spraying 30m L on each branch, continuously spraying the nutrition substrate to transplanting in vitro, mixing pine wood chips, rotten chicken manure, edible fungus waste residues, biogas residues, tobacco alkali powder and chinaberry bark powder into soil, uniformly stirring the mixture, adjusting the water content to be 45%, stacking the mixture in an environment with the humidity to be 90%, treating the mixture at the temperature of 30 ℃ for 5 days, and uniformly stirring the mixture to obtain the mixture, wherein the mass ratio of the pine wood chips to the rotten chicken manure to the edible fungus waste residues is 1: biogas residues, the tobacco powder: 1: 0.001: 0.0001.
After the in-vitro transplantation, 5 leaves are reserved for each seedling, then the seedling is transplanted into a transplantation base with a sunshade, 5 kg/mu of water is sprayed every 1 day, and the shading degree of the sunshade is 58%.
Design of a test group: the experiment was designed into 7 groups of 70 branches each.
The compound root-inducing solution was prepared according to the preparation method of test 1. After the test method is adopted for processing, statistics are carried out on the number of pressed strips, the number of roots of pressed strips, the transplanting survival rate of rooted branches and the pest and disease damage conditions of each group, and the results are shown in the following table 2:
TABLE 2
As shown by the data in the table 2, in the process of layering at high altitude, the composite root inducing solution provided by the invention can promote the girdling position to rapidly root, improve the rooting rate of the seedling-raising branches grown at high altitude, and improve the transplanting survival rate after three-dimensional transplanting. Moreover, test data show that the content of each effective component can greatly influence the rooting rate and the transplanting survival rate of high-altitude layering, and particularly influence the transplanting survival rate to a great extent if mineral source fulvic acid is added or not.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The compound root inducing solution for the layering seedling raising of the agate red cherries is characterized in that 1L solution contains 1.0-1.5g of naphthylacetic acid, 1.2-2.0g of indolebutyric acid, 0.01-0.02g of mineral source fulvic acid and 0.01-0.05g of seaweed essence.
2. The compound root inducing solution for the layering seedling of the agate red cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the 1L solution comprises naphthylacetic acid 1.2g, indolebutyric acid 1.8g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.01g and seaweed essence 0.03 g.
3. The compound root inducing solution for the layering seedling of the agate red cherries as claimed in claim 1, wherein the 1L solution comprises naphthylacetic acid 1.0g, indolebutyric acid 2.0g, mineral source fulvic acid 0.02g and seaweed essence 0.04 g.
4. The application of the composite root inducing solution for the layering seedling culture of the agate red cherries, which is disclosed by the claims 1 to 3, in horizontal layering or high-altitude layering breeding of the agate red cherries.
5. A horizontal layering breeding method of agate red cherries is characterized in that new tips are selected, mother branches are girdled from the bases of the new tips, the girdled positions are located in the middle of the backs of the new tips, the girdled width is 0.5cm, the length is one half of the circumference of the mother branches, the girdled portions reach the xylem deeply, the xylem portions are not damaged, the girdled portions are coated with the composite root inducing solution according to any one of claims 1 to 3, then seedlings are horizontally pressed into soil, fixed in the soil, covered with the soil for 3cm, the composite root inducing solution is poured until the soil is wet and thoroughly, then the composite root inducing solution is sprayed once every 3 days, and the composite root inducing solution is continuously sprayed until seedlings are raised.
6. A high-altitude layering breeding method for agate red cherries is characterized by selecting robust fruit trees which are free of plant diseases and insect pests and have high quality and high yield; selecting fruit branches which grow for 1-3 years, have the diameter of 0.6-1.5cm and the branch length of 10-40cm on fruit trees as layering branches; girdling is carried out on the base of the layering branch, the girdling width is 1.0cm, the girdling depth reaches the xylem, the cambium is scraped completely, and the xylem is not damaged; coating the girdling part with the composite root-inducing solution as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, coating the girdling part with a nutrient substrate, wrapping the nutrient substrate with a preservative film, fastening the nutrient substrate, perforating the preservative film with sewing needles, spraying the composite root-inducing solution for 1 time every 10 days, and continuously spraying the composite root-inducing solution until in vitro transplantation.
7. The high-altitude layering breeding method of agate red cherries as claimed in claim 6, wherein the nutrient medium is obtained by mixing pine wood chips, decomposed chicken manure, waste edible fungus residues, biogas residues, tobacco alkali powder and chinaberry bark powder into soil, adjusting the water content to 45%, stacking the mixture in an environment with the humidity of 90% and the temperature of 30 ℃ for 5 days, and uniformly stirring the mixture; wherein, the mass ratio is soil: pine wood dust: decomposed chicken manure: edible fungus waste residue: biogas residue: tobacco soda powder: cortex Meliae powder is 1:1:0.8:1:1:0.0001: 0.001.
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| CN111011018A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-04-17 | 安徽美迪生态农业有限公司 | Layering propagation method of ivy |
| CN112385423A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-23 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Rapid cultivation method for cherry pot culture |
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