CN105104016A - Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo - Google Patents
Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104016A CN105104016A CN201510489622.XA CN201510489622A CN105104016A CN 105104016 A CN105104016 A CN 105104016A CN 201510489622 A CN201510489622 A CN 201510489622A CN 105104016 A CN105104016 A CN 105104016A
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 241000026010 Dendrobium candidum Species 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 244000060924 Brassica campestris Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 9
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention relates to a facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in a photovoltaic power station. A solar cell panel is supported by a front bracket and a back bracket, the solar cell panel is arranged in an inclined mode, a plurality of support piers are longitudinally arranged on the ground below the solar cell panel, a wire mesh planting bed is arranged on the brackets, a shading net is laid on the planting bed, a wood board layer is arranged on the shading net, a tree block layer is arranged on the wood board layer, substrates of barks are arranged on the tree block layer, a water pipe is arranged below the solar cell panel, a plurality of spray pipes with nozzles are connected to the water pipe, and an auxiliary greenhouse is arranged on the back end of the solar cell panel. A planting method comprises the steps that Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo seedlings are planted on the barks in the wire mesh planting bed, roots are wrapped in the barks, and after planting, a spray system is used for spraying, so that the barks are kept wet. The Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo is planted in a photovoltaic array, so as to realize farming and light complementation, plants robustly grow and have good resistance, so that the product reliability and safety are guaranteed, two purposes of cyclic ecological breeding and power generation are really realized, and a large generalization value is obtained.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to dendrobium candidum planting technology field, particularly the implantation methods of a kind of dendrobium candidum planting facility and dendrobium candidum.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum (formal name used at school: DendrobiumofficinaleKimuraetMigo) is the orchid family dendrobium herbaceos perennial, likes and grows in the environment of warm, moist, half cloudy half light.Be distributed in the ground such as Fujian, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Yunnan.Dendrobium candidum has unique medical value, is used as medicine with its stem, Chinese medicine name: the stem of noble dendrobium, belongs to the yin tonics in tonic, " Chinese Pharmacopoeia ": reinforcing stomach reg fluid, nourishing Yin and clearing heat.The tender stem of the minority kinds such as dendrobium candidum, be twisted into helical form or spring-like, dry, commodity are called earrings dendrobium, have another name called maple bucket.
Wild dendrobium candidum generally grows between height above sea level 100-3000 rice height, and often grow nonparasitically upon another plant on or rock upper in tree, like warm, moistening and half cloudy environment, does not resist cold.Growth preference temperature is 18 ~ 30 DEG C, and vegetative period is more suitable with 16 ~ 21 DEG C, resting stage 16 ~ 18 DEG C, and evening temperature is 10 ~ 13 DEG C, and the temperature difference remains on 10 ~ 15 DEG C of the bests.Little on Growth of Dendrobium candidum impact when day temperature is more than 30 DEG C, winter temperature is not less than 10 DEG C.Seedling is easily endured cold below 10 DEG C, harsh to the requirement for environmental conditions of growth.The natural propagation ability of dendrobium officinale is low, poor growth, has forbidden at present plucking.Although first of the property function official hats and canopies stem of noble dendrobium of dendrobium candidum, the dendrobium candidum circulated in the market is substantially all that the form kind of artificial greenhouse plants cultivation, for steel pipe and sunshade net set up simple plastic greenhouse.Although greenhouse gardening technology is comparatively ripe and form scale, but still there is series of malpractice: 1. booth construction and relevant auxiliary facility investment cost high, 2. the 3rd year plant serious degradation after plantlet in vitro transplanting booth, output is atrophy significantly, so greenhouse gardening dendrobe tissue culture seedling, within every 3 years, new talent must be changed; 3. ventilate and direct sunlight owing to lacking in booth, various damage by disease and insect frequently occurs, and a large amount of agricultural chemicals must be used to control, and makes residual large the increasing that have a big risk of agriculture; 4. greenhouse gardening needs to take a large amount of land resources; 5. because above-listed problem causes high planting cost etc. problem.In addition, tissue cultures is the focus of research now, but it is higher to its technical requirement, be difficult to large-scale promotion, generally speaking, tissue cultures and greenhouse gardening exist that technical requirement is high, investment is large, cost is high, labour intensity is large, Pest management is difficult, product quality is difficult to the series of problems such as guarantee.
Photovoltaic generation is according to photovoltaic effect principle, utilizes solar cell that solar energy is converted into electric energy.No matter be independently use or generate electricity by way of merging two or more grid systems, photovoltaic generating system is primarily of solar panel (assembly), controller and inverter three parts composition, and they are formed primarily of electronic devices and components, do not relate to mechanical part.Photovoltaic is the new power generating system that solar radiation directly can be converted to electric energy, and photovoltaic green-house ceiling is made up of solar photovoltaic assembly and film.Solar module converts solar energy into electrical energy, and the direct current of generation can be stored in header box, then by cable transmission to combining inverter, after converting alternating current boosting to, being incorporated to national grid becomes household electricity.The complementation of agriculture light also claims photovoltaic agricultural, is the feature utilizing the pollution-free zero-emission of solar energy power generating.Photovoltaic generating system generally includes photovoltaic array, and photovoltaic array comprises the solar panel of many rows, and solar panel is supported by fore-stock and after-poppet, and solar panel is obliquely installed.Therefore, can plant the crops that happiness is cloudy under solar panel, it both had generating capacity, can provide suitable growing environment again, create better economic benefit and social benefit with this for crops, edible mushroom and livestock-raising.Owing to liking the environment of warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, according to investigation and the research of applicant, think photovoltaic generating system photovoltaic array under be suitable for very much imitating dendrobium candidum grows wild environmental condition, by the exploitation of the complementary planting facility of kind of dendrobium candidum agriculture light, and control in conjunction with effective water and fertilizer management and illumination, imitating wild planting and management can be carried out to candidum tissue culturing seedling.Therefore, to the research and development adopting agriculture light complementation plantation dendrobium candidum, and the production model setting up dendrobium candidum is very important.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to current Problems existing, the invention provides a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation facility of dendrobium candidum and the implantation methods of dendrobium candidum, the complementary planting facility of dendrobium candidum agriculture light is set up under solar panel, its environment relatively required for wild planting self-sow is not only provided, the dendrobium candidum of the high-quality of output, to improve the economic and social benefits.
The technical scheme that the technical problem that the present invention solves adopts is:
A kind of facility of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, comprise photovoltaic generating system, photovoltaic generating system comprises photovoltaic array, photovoltaic array comprises the solar panel of many rows, solar panel is supported by fore-stock and after-poppet, solar panel is obliquely installed, it is characterized in that height of front mast is 1-2 rice, after-poppet height is 2.1-3.6 rice, ground under solar panel be provided with some support piers, support is provided with gauze implant bed, implant bed is equipped with sunshade net, sunshade net is equipped with plank layer, plank layer is provided with tree block layer, tree block layer establishes corticated matrix, bark is pine or Chinese fir bark, water pipe is provided with below solar panel, water pipe is connected with the sparge pipe of some band shower nozzles, the shower nozzle of sparge pipe is positioned at above gauze implant bed, the rear end of solar panel is provided with auxiliary booth, auxiliary booth is provided with dismountable sunshade net.
During concrete enforcement, support pier height is 0.1 meter to 0.5 meter.
During concrete enforcement, tree block layer height is 3-8cm, and the hypothallus height of bark is 4-12cm.
During concrete enforcement, the size of tree block layer is 3-5cm, and the size of bark is 0.8-2cm.
During concrete enforcement, gauze implant bed height is 8-20cm, and the width of gauze implant bed is 0.8 meter to 1.2 meters.
During concrete enforcement, fore-stock and after-poppet are provided with crossbeam, auxiliary booth comprises some arc support rods of arrangement, arc support rod one end is fixedly connected with the crossbeam on after-poppet, the other end of arc support rod fixes on the ground, the support bar of each arrangement is provided with fixed stop, and dismountable sunshade net is located at above arc support rod.
Adopt the facility of above-mentioned photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, the implantation methods of its dendrobium candidum is: the facility building above-mentioned photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, and shower nozzle is 0.4-0.8m from uppermost tree skin layer distance; Sprinkler spacing 0.5-1m; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated on the bark in gauze implant bed, and root is wrapped in bark, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale part spacing is 12-20cm, namely sprays with spraying system after field planting, makes bark keep moistening.
During concrete enforcement, the Medium Culture of bark is provided with base manure, Animal manure after base manure fermentation, Animal manure comprises sheep excrement and colza cake, according to Weight computation, sheep excrement is 70-88 part, and colza cake is 30-12 part, sheep excrement and colza cake are mixed, outdoor storage ferments and can obtain base manure to 200 days in 120 days.
Bark parcel root, it plays retaining moisturizing as root system, reduces the effect of seedling bed temperature, bark bottom is tree block layer, retaining moisturizing and ventilated performance good, gauze implant bed, sunshade net, plank layer are maked somebody a mere figurehead bark, tree block etc. in gauze implant bed effectively, good permeability.Dendrobium candidum and bark symbiosis, root system not only solve ventilated, but also solve water conservation moisturizing problem.Because dendrobium candidum likes the environment of warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, the present invention has determined solar panel anterior and posterior height, it is suitable for imitating dendrobium candidum grows wild environmental condition very much, for the photovoltaic array opened wide, the front end of solar panel ventilates, relatively wild planting environment, and thus plant strain growth is healthy and strong, better resistance, medication is less.The rear end of solar panel is provided with auxiliary booth, and auxiliary booth is provided with dismountable sunshade net.At conventional weather, can sunshade net be unloaded, when sunshine is strong or the same day is cold and freezing time, according to circumstances can determine the covering scope of sunshade net, very flexibly.Due to ventilation and lighting, comparatively fruit is good, and the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum of output is best in quality, the organic fresh bar that the easy output of Management put is qualified.By the exploitation of the complementary planting facility of kind of dendrobium candidum agriculture light, and control in conjunction with effective water and fertilizer management and illumination, imitating wild planting and management can be carried out to candidum tissue culturing seedling.
Photovoltaic array top is photovoltaic battery panel, can resist 10 grades of strong wind, stand the adverse weather condition such as heavy rain, hail, durable in use, eliminates the annual trouble changing film, reduces labour intensity.Auxiliary booth is positioned at photovoltaic array, is also not easy to damage.Photovoltaic green-house reaches 30 years service life, can save a large sum of expense of changing canopy film every year.The electricity of photovoltaic array can be incorporated to national grid and sell, and the output of traditional booth and benefit are enhanced about more than once.
Root due to dendrobium candidum is aerial root, there is significantly aerobic and shallow root, unsettled mao bamboon bar has boring, and pine or Chinese fir bark matrix, full communication between the higher and lower levels, not only solves draining and gas permeability, loose ventilative, draining is good, but also serving the effect of insect-pest to a certain extent, moss is cultivated as dendrobe cultivation imitating wild planting process.After dendrobium candidum waters and applies fertilizer, a period of time also can absorb on moss and corticole moisture fully, can take root by rapid field planting on pine or Chinese fir bark, survival rate is to more than 99.5%, and the nutritive value of the dendrobium candidum cultivated is comprehensive.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, by planting dendrobium candidum in photovoltaic array, realize agriculture light complementary, generating plantation is neglected neither, same ecologic breeding income can not only be obtained, certain generating income can be increased again every year simultaneously, really achieve circular biological cultivation and generating doulbe-sides' victory, provide exemplary reference for solar electrical energy generation and New Cycle ecospecies grow to combine, have the great significance for popularization.
2, photovoltaic array imitates dendrobium candidum grows wild environmental condition, and thus plant strain growth is healthy and strong, and better resistance, ensure that reliability and the safety of product.
3, unsettled gauze implant bed is adopted, and set block and bark, full communication between the higher and lower levels, not only solves draining and gas permeability, loose ventilative, draining is good, not only more be conducive to matrix excessive moisture of draining, ensure the air capacity of soils of matrix, make the root growth of dendrobium candidum vigorous, and accelerate the growth rate of dendrobium candidum and improve its output, and the production management of dendrobium candidum and finished product seedling are plucked all very convenient, production efficiency increases substantially.
Embodiment
At Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, with the facility of one group of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum for example, be specially and arrange structure more.A kind of facility of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, comprise photovoltaic generating system, photovoltaic generating system comprises photovoltaic array, photovoltaic array comprises the solar panel 1 of many rows, solar panel 1 is supported by fore-stock 2 and after-poppet 3, solar panel 1 is obliquely installed, the rear end of solar panel 1 is provided with auxiliary booth, auxiliary booth is provided with dismountable sunshade net, fore-stock and after-poppet are provided with crossbeam 4, auxiliary booth comprises some arc support rods 5 of arrangement, arc support rod 5 one end is fixedly connected with the crossbeam 4 on after-poppet 3, the other end of arc support rod 5 fixes on the ground, the support bar 5 of each arrangement is provided with fixed stop, dismountable sunshade net is located at above arc support rod 5, sunshade net is eliminated in figure, it adopts the structure can turned over and draw, shading areas can be opened as required, height of front mast is 1.6 meters, after-poppet height is 2.6 meters, the longitudinal direction on the ground under solar panel 1 is provided with some support piers 6, support pier 6 is highly 0.2 meter, support pier 6 is hollow brick pad, fix with steel pipe.Support is provided with gauze 7 implant bed, gauze 7 is wire netting, implant bed is equipped with sunshade stratum reticulare 74, sunshade stratum reticulare 74 is equipped with plank 73 layers, plank 73 layers is provided with tree block 72 layers, tree block 72 layers is provided with the matrix of bark 71, bark 71 is pine or Chinese fir bark, gauze 7 implant bed height is 13cm, width 1 meter, gauze 7 kinds is planted in the height of bed and is first spread one deck with sunshade stratum reticulare 74, wide with about 10cm, the plank 73 that about 1cm is thick spreads one deck, then size is that the tree block 72 of 3-5cm spreads one deck, its thickness about 4cm, topmost paving is of a size of 1-2cm size bark 71, its thickness about 5cm.Solar panel 1 is below provided with water pipe 8, and water pipe 8 is connected with the sparge pipe 9 of some band shower nozzles, and the shower nozzle 10 of sparge pipe 9 is positioned at above gauze 7 implant bed, and shower nozzle is from the distance 0.6m of 71, bark in most gauze 7 implant bed; Sprinkler spacing 0.7m.
Adopt the facility of above-mentioned photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, the implantation methods of its dendrobium candidum is: the facility building the photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum of above-described embodiment, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated on the bark 71 in gauze 7 implant bed, root is wrapped in bark 71, seedlings of Dendrobium officinale part installs the arrangement of 12cm*15cm spacing, namely spray with spraying system after field planting, make bark 71 keep moistening.The Medium Culture of bark 71 is provided with base manure, and the Animal manure after base manure fermentation, Animal manure comprises sheep excrement and colza cake, and according to Weight computation, sheep excrement is 85 parts, and colza cake is 15 parts, sheep excrement and colza cake is mixed, and outdoor storage ferments and can obtain base manure in 18 days.
Bark 71 wraps up root, it plays retaining moisturizing as root system, reduces the effect of seedling bed temperature, bark 71 bottom is tree block 72 layers, retaining moisturizing and ventilated performance good, gauze 7 implant bed, sunshade stratum reticulare 74, plank 73 layers are maked somebody a mere figurehead bark, tree block etc. in gauze 7 implant bed effectively, good permeability.Dendrobium candidum and bark symbiosis, root system not only solve ventilated, but also solve water conservation moisturizing problem.Because dendrobium candidum likes the environment of warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light, the present invention has determined solar panel anterior and posterior height, it is suitable for imitating dendrobium candidum grows wild environmental condition very much, for the photovoltaic array opened wide, the front end of solar panel ventilates, relatively wild planting environment, and thus plant strain growth is healthy and strong, better resistance, medication is less.The rear end of solar panel is provided with auxiliary booth, and auxiliary booth is provided with dismountable sunshade net.At conventional weather, can sunshade net be unloaded, when sunshine is strong or the same day is cold and freezing time, according to circumstances can determine the covering scope of sunshade net, very flexibly.Due to ventilation and lighting, comparatively fruit is good, and the fresh bar of dendrobium candidum of output is best in quality, the organic fresh bar that the easy output of Management put is qualified.By the exploitation of the complementary planting facility of kind of dendrobium candidum agriculture light, and control in conjunction with effective water and fertilizer management and illumination, imitating wild planting and management can be carried out to candidum tissue culturing seedling.
Photovoltaic array top is photovoltaic battery panel, can resist 10 grades of strong wind, stand the adverse weather condition such as heavy rain, hail, durable in use, eliminates the annual trouble changing film, reduces labour intensity.Auxiliary booth is positioned at photovoltaic array, is also not easy to damage.Photovoltaic green-house reaches 30 years service life, can save a large sum of expense of changing canopy film every year.The electricity of photovoltaic array can be incorporated to national grid and sell, and the output of traditional booth and benefit are enhanced about more than once.
Finally, it is also to be noted that what enumerate above is only specific embodiments of the invention.Obviously, the invention is not restricted to above embodiment, many distortion can also be had.All distortion that those of ordinary skill in the art can directly derive from disclosed content of the present invention or associate, all should think protection scope of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the facility perspective view that the embodiment of the present invention does not comprise the photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum of auxiliary booth;
Fig. 2 is the facility side structural representation of embodiment of the present invention photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum;
Fig. 3 is the facility side TV structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the present invention does not comprise the photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum of auxiliary booth;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of each layer in embodiment of the present invention gauze implant bed.
In figure: in figure: 1, solar panel 2, fore-stock 3, after-poppet 4, crossbeam 5, arc support rod 6, support pier 7, gauze 8, water pipe 9, sparge pipe 10, shower nozzle 11, seedling 71, bark 72, tree block 73, plank 74, sunshade stratum reticulare.
Claims (8)
1. the facility of a photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum, comprise photovoltaic generating system, photovoltaic generating system comprises photovoltaic array, photovoltaic array comprises the solar panel of many rows, solar panel is supported by fore-stock and after-poppet, solar panel is obliquely installed, it is characterized in that height of front mast is 1-2 rice, after-poppet height is 2.1-3.6 rice, ground under solar panel be provided with some support piers, support is provided with gauze implant bed, implant bed is equipped with sunshade net, sunshade net is equipped with plank layer, plank layer is provided with tree block layer, tree block layer establishes corticated matrix, bark is pine or Chinese fir bark, water pipe is provided with below solar panel, water pipe is connected with the sparge pipe of some band shower nozzles, the shower nozzle of sparge pipe is positioned at above gauze implant bed, the rear end of solar panel is provided with auxiliary booth, auxiliary booth is provided with dismountable sunshade net.
2. the facility of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, is characterized in that support pier height is 0.1 meter to 0.5 meter.
3. the facility of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that tree block layer height is 3-8cm, the hypothallus height of bark is 4-12cm.
4. the facility of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the size setting block layer is 3-5cm, the size of bark is 0.8-2cm.
5. the facility of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that gauze implant bed height is 8-20cm, the width of gauze implant bed is 0.8 meter to 1.2 meters.
6. the facility of a kind of photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that fore-stock and after-poppet are provided with crossbeam, auxiliary booth comprises some arc support rods of arrangement, arc support rod one end is fixedly connected with the crossbeam on after-poppet, the other end of arc support rod fixes on the ground, the support bar of each arrangement is provided with fixed stop, and dismountable sunshade net is located at above arc support rod.
7. a dendrobium candidum implantation methods, is characterized in that: planted by dendrobium candidum plant in the facility of the photo-voltaic power generation station plantation dendrobium candidum described in claim 1,2,3,4 or 5, shower nozzle is 0.4-0.8m from uppermost tree skin layer distance; Sprinkler spacing 0.5-1m; Seedlings of Dendrobium officinale is colonizated on the bark in gauze implant bed, and root is wrapped in bark, and seedlings of Dendrobium officinale part spacing is 12-20cm, namely sprays with spraying system after field planting, makes bark keep moistening.
8. a kind of dendrobium candidum implantation methods according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the Medium Culture of bark is provided with base manure, Animal manure after base manure fermentation, Animal manure comprises sheep excrement and colza cake, according to Weight computation, sheep excrement is 70-88 part, and colza cake is 30-12 part, sheep excrement and colza cake are mixed, outdoor storage ferments and can obtain base manure to 200 days in 120 days.
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Application publication date: 20151202 |