CN109874613A - A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
A kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of tor cultivation of dendrobium officinale technical fields, disclose a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale.The tor implantation methods of the imitative dendrobium officinale include: the selection of plantation point, the use of planting matrix and the management after the preparation and plantation before requirement, the selection of dendrobium candidum seedling, cultivation seedling.Accomplish that nine is anti-in management work: anti-hail, snow, rain, floods, fire, natural calamity, straight solarization, insect pest, disease；Two supply: supplying water, for nutrition；Two should not: chemical fertilizer should not excessively, pesticide should not be exceeded；Two require: it is required that using farmyard manure (organic fertilizer), requiring to prevent and kill pest and disease damage using artificial.Using Karst forest tor forest land, pseudo-wild cultivating is all lower than greenhouse cultivation in facility investment, administration fee, and economic benefits, and per kilogram is up to 2500 yuan.Ecological benefits are significant, and both adjustable weather, water conservation conserved water and soil, and can increase the coverage rate and canopy density of green plants.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology more particularly to a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
Dendrobium candidum (Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo) is orchid family (Orchidaceae) dendrobium nobile
Belong to (Dendrobium) medicinal plant, is mainly distributed on Guangxi, Zhejiang, Yunnan, Guizhou, Anhui, Guangdong and Jiangxi.Main distribution
Crotch in above-mentioned rock crevice or remote, thickly forested mountains of the area with the overhanging cliff of certain height above sea level (100-3000m)
On.Just about the record of dendrobium nobile in the pharmaceutical texts Shennong's Herbal of China's earliest extant, by the successive dynasties, name doctor regards as " mending five
The top grade good medicine of dirty consumptive disease, thin thin, Qiang Yin, thick stomach, macrobiosis of making light of one's life by commiting suicide " has high medical value.Modern medicine study card
Bright: dendrobium nobile contains there are many essential trace elements of the human body, polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino acid etc., has and improves immune function, inhibits
Thrombosis inhibits the effects of tumour and anti-aging, is widely used in Chinese patent drug and health care product.
Maolan karst forest is mainly Mixed Evergreen-deciduous Broad-leaved Forests, and woods coverage rate is 91%, belongs to middle subtropical zone season
Wind moist climate, spring and autumn is warm, the winter without severe cold, summer without heat, abundant rainfall.Average temperature of the whole year is 18.3 DEG C, annual precipitation
1752.5mm, annual relative humidity 83%, in sunshine time 1272.8 hours year, mean sea level is in 550~850m or so.Lime
The exposed rate of rock is up to 70%~80%, stops to accumulate fragmentary fertile soil, PH6.5~8.0, the content of organic matter in stone ditch crack of stone
It is high.
Existing officinal dendrobium stem plantation method is constantly transformed, and three-dimensional cultivation shape is expanded into from single greenhouse cultivation
Formula, novel officinal dendrobium stem plantation method are even more constantly to release.Greenhouse cultivation is convenient, and water and fertilizer condition is good, but disease, worm, mouse, grass
Harm is big, and quality is general, and mismanagement is easy rotten, causes the underproduction.It ties up tree cultivation Li Shui and is not easy rotten, retain water and nutrients are poor, disease,
Worm, mouse, grass harm are few, and quality is preferable, but the time of becoming a useful person is less compared with slow and yield.
However some unreasonable factors are remained in existing imitative wild Dendrodium planting process, it is existing imitate it is wild
Method for growing dendrobium is harsh, reduces and infect the hidden of pest and disease damage in planting process there is also the medical value of imitative wild Dendrodium
Suffer from；In order to improve the yield of imitative wild Dendrodium plantation, guarantee the medical value of imitative wild Dendrodium and the prevention and treatment to pest and disease damage；For
This present invention provides a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale, described to imitate wild iron sheet stone
The tor implantation methods of dry measure used in former times the following steps are included:
The first step, selection are planted on rock；Necessary forest land around rock, and the canopy density in forest land are 65% or so.
Have on rock crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be moist all the year round, have moss, with putrescibility leaf, wood.
Second step is planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, with 3 years or more close rotten and thicker masson pine skins, the maples of falling off
Bark is additional substrate；Every clump of additional substrate 400g；Pine bark or other wooden be ground into graininess.
Third step carries out tissue culture with the wild dendrobium candidum kind in Libo；Hardening domesticated seedlings, domestication time move from bottle seedling
8~12 months or more after planting to crop field.Height of seedling is transplanted on rock to 6 centimetres~9 centimetres or so or carries out imitating wild cultivation on setting
Training.In March~April, temperature reaches 20 DEG C or so, and relative air humidity is 80% or so, is by 3~5 plants by tissue-cultured seedling
One clump, root is wrapped with moss, then puts crack of stone, the stone pit of rock into.
4th step removes the sundries of plantation point；Desinsection, sterilization treatment are carried out to plantation point；Additional substrate will except degreasing,
Sterilization, desinsection；The dendrobium candidum seedling of transplanting is transported in time；Transplanting front and back sterilizes to seedling, cultivates in time；Transplant work people
Member soaps net both hands before planting；It has been planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, has had weeds propagation and widespread, has directly been competed with dendrobium candidum
Nutrient, for the growth for guaranteeing dendrobium candidum, it is necessary to be pulled out at any time.Annual weeding 2 after dendrobium candidum plantation under normal circumstances
It is secondary, the 1st time: mid-March to early April, the 2nd time between November.When weeding by grow between dendrobium candidum strain and around it is miscellaneous
Grass and dry branches and fallen leaves remove.In the unsuitable weeding of summer high temperature season in order to avoid influencing dendrobium nobile normal growth.
5th step, according to different seasons, humidity sprays matrix with spray pattern；It is best with farmers''s sheep dung particle, hair
Ferment, which is watered after rotting with water dissolution, sprays blade face.
Dendrobium candidum is at 16~21 degree, and for day and night temperature at 10~15 degree, the growth humidity of stem is most fast.Relative air humidity
Sooner or later 80% or so should be maintained at.If dry, when temperature is up to 30 degree or more, it is necessary to be sprayed every 1 hour it is primary, 30 seconds every time
Left and right, to keep relative air humidity.Winter temperature is low, should reduce confluent, if keep relative air humidity 60%~
80%, it waters as far as possible when the sun rises, preventing page band water or Medium Culture has ponding to stay overnight, in order to avoid generate freeze injury.
Field planting after a week, slowly has new root to grow, and it is the height that 10:30:20 concentration is 1 grams per liter that 1~2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion, which can be used,
Phosphorus potash fertilizer promotees it and takes root.At sprouting initial stage, spraying a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion weekly be 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liter rich phosphorus and potassiums
Fertilizer and a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion are the balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters, improve the speed of growth of seedling.Growth period, weekly
Spraying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion be balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters, according to growing state, if leaf state Huang, during seedling body is weak
Between to add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion be high nitrogen fertilizer that 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liters；If leaf state is dark green, stem it is elongated supplement 1~
2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion are the balance fertilizer that 15:20:25 concentration is grams per liter.Later growth, use spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion for
The balance fertilizer of 1:1:1 and the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15:20:25 are used alternatingly, and the harvesting fertilising of stopping in first 2 months can also be used cooperatively agriculture
The fertile supernatant of family replaces spraying foliar fertilizer using slow-release fertilizer.
6th step, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during Growth of Dendrobium candidum
(a) dendrobium candidum black spot.Endangering blade keeps blade withered, and general 3~May occurs, can with 50% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid are 2~3 times spraying.
(b) dendrobium candidum anthracnose.Endangering blade and stem branch, there is brown or black scab in aggrieved blade, and general 1~5
It is monthly to have generation, it can be 2~3 times spraying with 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
(c) snail, slug and certain snails.It is common insect pests, it endangers young stem, tender leaf, bud and young fruit, can be manually
Catch and kill or with impregnated the dish leaf of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, pericarp is trapped and killed.
(d) dendrobium candidum phenanthrene armored scale.Plant leaf edge or the back side are parasitized, juice is sucked, late May is harm hatching
Peak period.It can be burnt with the old branch that 40% 1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed desinsection or are concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale.
Further, be planted on rock in the first step have crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be moist all the year round, it is raw
There is moss, has putrescibility leaf, wood；Kind in the tree, planting location select that skin depth is loose, longitudinal grin is deep, moisture content is high and
Often there is bryophyte growth；On rock press 20-25cm, every clump 3-5 plants.
Further, every clump of additional substrate 400g in the second step；Pine bark or other wooden be ground into graininess.
Further, imitating wild planting domesticated seedlings in the third step, domestication the time from bottle seedling be transplanted to crop field after 8-12
A month or more.
The present invention, which is used, carries out pseudo-wild cultivating by the Libo dendrobium officinale tissue-cultured seedling of hardening domestication, tissue-cultured seedling
Natural growth ability is strong, selects the Karst forest natural environment of suitable Growth of Dendrobium candidum, tissue-cultured seedling root good water-retaining property
Moss package, promote Growth of Dendrobium candidum, improve yield；Using Karst forest tor forest land, pseudo-wild cultivating is being set
Investment, all lower than greenhouse cultivation in administration fee, and economic benefits are applied, per kilogram is up to 2500 yuan.Ecological benefits are significant,
Both adjustable weather, water conservation conserved water and soil, and can increase the coverage rate and canopy density of green plants, to maintenance ecology
Balance reduces soil erosion, it is ensured that soil fertility adjusts region miniclimate, will play positive effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tor implantation methods flow chart of imitative dendrobium officinale provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Application principle of the invention is explained in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale provided in an embodiment of the present invention the following steps are included:
S101: selection be planted on rock have crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be moist all the year round, have moss, have
A small amount of putrescibility leaf, wood etc.；In the tree, planting location selection skin depth is loose, longitudinal grin is deep, moisture content is high and often has tongue fur for kind
Moss plant growth；On rock press 20-25cm, every clump 3-5 plants；
S102: being planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, with 3 years or more close rotten and thicker masson pine skins, the maples of falling off
Skin is that additional substrate is preferable；Every clump of additional substrate 400g；Pine bark or other wooden be ground into graininess；
S103: with the wild dendrobium candidum kind in Libo, tissue culture is carried out；Imitating wild planting is preferred with training seedling, general to instruct
Change the time from bottle seedling be transplanted to crop field after 8-12 months or more；
S104: it is miscellaneous that plantation point ambient influence dendrobium nobile growth and the weeds, trunk, the leaf that are easy to pest and disease damage breeding etc. are removed
Object；Desinsection, sterilization treatment (sterilizing after first desinsection) are carried out to plantation point；Additional substrate will remove degreasing, sterilization, desinsection；
The dendrobium candidum seedling of transplanting is transported in time, is damaged to prevent seedling；Transplanting front and back sterilizes to seedling, cultivates in time；Transplant work people
Member soaps net both hands before planting, and prevents disease carrying germ, grease pollution seedling；The transplantation of seedlings time in spring: March to mid-April is most
Good time, seedling October in autumn-November；
S105: according to different seasons, humidity sprays matrix with spray pattern；It is best with farmers''s sheep dung particle, fermentation
Spray blade face is watered with water dissolution after rotting；
S106: the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during Growth of Dendrobium candidum.
The tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
The first step plants selection a little；
Second step, the use and requirement of planting matrix；
Third step, the selection of dendrobium candidum seedling；
4th step, the preparation before planting seedling；
5th step, the management after plantation.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the selection planted in the first step a little specifically includes:
(1) planting environment without industry, agricultural pollution, without floods, without fire and few natural calamity.
(2) traffic, power supply are convenient, and planting environment is without security risk, easy to produce and management work.
(3) forest cover, temperature, light, wet, water are suitble to planting conditions.
(4) being planted in rock upgrade should not be too high, have on rock crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be damp all the year round
It is wet, there is moss, with a small amount of putrescibility leaf, wood etc.；In the tree, planting location should not be too high for kind, and skin depth is selected to dredge
Pine, longitudinal grin are deep, moisture content is high and often have bryophyte growth (such as rotten crotch, rotten tree well in be preferred).
(5) on rock press 20-25cm, every clump 3-5 plants.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the use with requirement of planting matrix specifically include in second step:
(1) it is planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, every clump is wanted additional substrate 400g or so.
(2) common matrix: according to experimental result, with 3 years or more close rotten and thicker masson pine skins, the maples of falling off
Skin is that additional substrate is preferable.
(3) pine bark or other it is wooden be ground into graininess, thumb is advisable greatly.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the selection of dendrobium candidum seedling specifically includes in third step:
(1) imitating wild planting is preferred with domesticated seedlings, it is general tame the time from bottle seedling be transplanted to crop field after 8-12 months or more.
(2) kind: the main dendrobium candidum kind wild with Libo carries out tissue culture.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the preparation before seedling is planted in the 4th step specifically includes:
(1) sundries such as plantation point ambient influence dendrobium nobile growth and the weeds, trunk, the leaf that are easy to pest and disease damage breeding are removed.
(2) desinsection, sterilization treatment (sterilizing after first desinsection) are carried out to plantation point；
(3) additional substrate will remove degreasing, sterilization, desinsection, simultaneously, it should be noted that matrix humidity.
(4) the dendrobium candidum seedling of transplanting is transported in time, is damaged to prevent seedling.Transplanting front and back sterilizes to seedling, cultivates in time.
Transplanting staff soaps net both hands before planting, and prevents disease carrying germ, grease pollution seedling；
(5) the spring transplantation of seedlings time: March to mid-April is Best Times, seedling October in autumn-November.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the management after planting in the 5th step specifically includes:
(1) annual June in March-is the stage of dendrobium candidum hair sprouting, it should be noted that it is eaten up by worm, is dead, October in May-, and litchi
Wave county rainfall is more, has a humid climate, and should carry out rain-proof, sun-proof, anti-cold, insect prevention, diseases prevention and nutrition supply work.Meanwhile it infusing
Meaning rainfall and illumination to seedling bring injury.
(2) according to different seasons, humidity is best with spray pattern spray matrix, blade face.It is with time morning and evening water spray
Good, water quality is advisable with pollution-free.
(3) obtained according to experimental result and long-term summarize: best with farmers''s sheep dung particle, fermentation is converted after rotting with water dissolution
Water sprays blade face.
(4) there are the function of absorbing nutrition in dendrobium candidum system aerial root plant, root, blade face, using equal in fertilizer
Weighing apparatus discharges.
In conclusion imitating wild planting dendrobium candidum, accomplishes that nine is anti-: anti-hail, snow, rain, floods, fire in management work
Calamity, natural calamity, straight solarization, insect pest, disease；Two supply: supplying water, for nutrition；Two should not: chemical fertilizer should not excessively, pesticide should not be exceeded；Two
It is required that: it is required that using farmyard manure (organic fertilizer), requiring to prevent and kill pest and disease damage using artificial；
Application principle of the invention is further described combined with specific embodiments below.
The tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale provided in an embodiment of the present invention specifically includes the following steps:
The first step, selection are planted on rock；Necessary forest land around rock, and the canopy density in forest land are 65% or so.
Have on rock crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be moist all the year round, have moss, with putrescibility leaf, wood.
Second step is planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, with 3 years or more close rotten and thicker masson pine skins, the maples of falling off
Bark is additional substrate；Every clump of additional substrate 400g；Pine bark or other wooden be ground into graininess.
Third step carries out tissue culture with the wild dendrobium candidum kind in Libo；Hardening domesticated seedlings, domestication time move from bottle seedling
8~12 months or more after planting to crop field.Height of seedling is transplanted on rock to 6 centimetres~9 centimetres or so or carries out imitating wild cultivation on setting
Training.In March~April, temperature reaches 20 DEG C or so, and relative air humidity is 80% or so, is by 3~5 plants by tissue-cultured seedling
One clump, root is wrapped with moss, then puts crack of stone, the stone pit of rock into.
4th step removes the sundries of plantation point；Desinsection, sterilization treatment are carried out to plantation point；Additional substrate will except degreasing,
Sterilization, desinsection；The dendrobium candidum seedling of transplanting is transported in time；Transplanting front and back sterilizes to seedling, cultivates in time；Transplant work people
Member soaps net both hands before planting；It has been planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, has had weeds propagation and widespread, has directly been competed with dendrobium candidum
Nutrient, for the growth for guaranteeing dendrobium candidum, it is necessary to be pulled out at any time.Annual weeding 2 after dendrobium candidum plantation under normal circumstances
It is secondary, the 1st time: mid-March to early April, the 2nd time between November.When weeding by grow between dendrobium candidum strain and around it is miscellaneous
Grass and dry branches and fallen leaves remove.In the unsuitable weeding of summer high temperature season in order to avoid influencing dendrobium nobile normal growth.
5th step, according to different seasons, humidity sprays matrix with spray pattern；It is best with farmers''s sheep dung particle, hair
Ferment, which is watered after rotting with water dissolution, sprays blade face.
Dendrobium candidum is at 16~21 degree, and for day and night temperature at 10~15 degree, the growth humidity of stem is most fast.Relative air humidity
Sooner or later 80% or so should be maintained at.If dry, when temperature is up to 30 degree or more, it is necessary to be sprayed every 1 hour it is primary, 30 seconds every time
Left and right, to keep relative air humidity.Winter temperature is low, should reduce confluent, if keep relative air humidity 60%~
80%, it waters as far as possible when the sun rises, preventing page band water or Medium Culture has ponding to stay overnight, in order to avoid generate freeze injury.
Field planting after a week, slowly has new root to grow, and it is the height that 10:30:20 concentration is 1 grams per liter that 1~2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion, which can be used,
Phosphorus potash fertilizer promotees it and takes root.At sprouting initial stage, spraying a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion weekly be 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liter rich phosphorus and potassiums
Fertilizer and a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion are the balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters, improve the speed of growth of seedling.Growth period, weekly
Spraying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion be balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters, according to growing state, if leaf state Huang, during seedling body is weak
Between to add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion be high nitrogen fertilizer that 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liters；If leaf state is dark green, stem it is elongated supplement 1~
2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion are the balance fertilizer that 15:20:25 concentration is grams per liter.Later growth, use spray nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion for
The balance fertilizer of 1:1:1 and the high phosphorus potash fertilizer of 15:20:25 are used alternatingly, and the harvesting fertilising of stopping in first 2 months can also be used cooperatively agriculture
The fertile supernatant of family replaces spraying foliar fertilizer using slow-release fertilizer.
6th step, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during Growth of Dendrobium candidum
(a) dendrobium candidum black spot.Endangering blade keeps blade withered, and general 3~May occurs, can with 50% carbendazim
1000 times of liquid are 2~3 times spraying.
(b) dendrobium candidum anthracnose.Endangering blade and stem branch, there is brown or black scab in aggrieved blade, and general 1~5
It is monthly to have generation, it can be 2~3 times spraying with 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl.
(c) snail, slug and certain snails.It is common insect pests, it endangers young stem, tender leaf, bud and young fruit, can be manually
Catch and kill or with impregnated the dish leaf of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, pericarp is trapped and killed.
(d) dendrobium candidum phenanthrene armored scale.Plant leaf edge or the back side are parasitized, juice is sucked, late May is harm hatching
Peak period.It can be burnt with the old branch that 40% 1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed desinsection or are concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale, which is characterized in that the tor kind of the imitative dendrobium officinale
Plant method the following steps are included:
The first step, selection are planted on rock；
Second step is planted in the dendrobium candidum of rock, and with falling off, 3 years or more masson pine skins, maple skin are additional substrate；
Third step carries out tissue culture with the wild dendrobium candidum kind in Libo；
4th step removes the sundries of plantation point；Desinsection, sterilization treatment are carried out to plantation point；Additional substrate will be except degreasing, disinfection
Sterilizing, desinsection；The dendrobium candidum seedling of transplanting is transported in time；Transplanting front and back sterilizes to seedling, cultivates in time；Staff is transplanted to plant
Before soap net both hands；The transplantation of seedlings time in spring: March to mid-April, seedling October in autumn-November；
5th step, according to different seasons, humidity sprays matrix with spray pattern；Best with farmers''s sheep dung particle, fermentation is rotten
Spray blade face is watered with water dissolution after rotten.
2. the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that planted in the first step
Be implanted on rock have crack of stone, stone pit, it is crude, be not easy ponding, be moist all the year round, have moss, with putrescibility leaf, wood；Kind
In the tree, planting location selection skin depth is loose, longitudinal grin is deep, moisture content is high and often has bryophyte growth；20- is pressed on rock
25cm, every clump 3-5 plants.
3. the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that every in the second step
Clump additional substrate 400g；Pine bark or other wooden be ground into graininess.
4. the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that refined in the third step
Seedling domesticated seedlings, domestication the time from bottle seedling be transplanted to crop field after 8~12 months；Height of seedling is transplanted on rock to 6 centimetres~9 centimetres
Or pseudo-wild cultivating is carried out on tree；In March~April, temperature reaches 20 DEG C, relative air humidity 80%, by tissue-cultured seedling
It is one clump by 3~5 plants, root is wrapped with moss, then puts crack of stone, the stone pit of rock into.
5. the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that iron in the 5th step
Skin dendrobium nobile is at 16~21 degree, and for day and night temperature at 10~15 degree, the growth humidity of stem is most fast, and relative air humidity should be kept sooner or later
80%；It is dry, when temperature is up to 30 degree or more, be sprayed every 1 hour it is primary, 30 seconds every time；
Field planting after a week, has new root to grow, and the use of 1~2 nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion is the high phosphorus that 10:30:20 concentration is 1 grams per liter
Potash fertilizer promotees it and takes root；At sprouting initial stage, spraying a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion weekly be 30:10:10 concentration is 2 grams per liter high phosphorus potash fertilizer
It is the balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters with a nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion, improves the speed of growth of seedling；Growth period sprays weekly
Applying nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion is the balance fertilizer that 1:1:1 concentration is 2 grams per liters；Leaf state is yellow, and seedling body is weak, intermediate to add nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion
It is the high nitrogen fertilizer of 2 grams per liters for 30:10:10 concentration；Leaf state is dark green, and elongated 1~2 nitrogen, phosphorus, the potassium proportion of then supplementing of stem is 15:
20:25 concentration is the balance fertilizer of grams per liter；Later growth uses and sprays nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium proportion as the balance fertilizer of 1:1:1 and 15:20:
25 high phosphorus potash fertilizer is used alternatingly, and harvesting stopping in first 2 months applies fertilizer or with the use of farmyard manure supernatant or using slow-release fertilizer
Instead of spraying foliar fertilizer.
6. the tor implantation methods of imitative dendrobium officinale as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that after the 5th step
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control during Growth of Dendrobium candidum is needed, is specifically included:
(a) dendrobium candidum black spot, it is 2~3 times spraying with 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim；
(b) dendrobium candidum anthracnose, with 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazim or 50% 1000 times of liquid of thiophanate methyl spraying 2~
3 times；
(c) snail, slug and certain snails, manually catch and kill or with impregnated the dish leaf of phoxim emulsifiable concentrate, pericarp is trapped and killed；
(d) dendrobium candidum phenanthrene armored scale is burnt with the old branch that 40% 1000 times of liquid of dimethoate emulsifiable concentrate are sprayed desinsection or are concentrated with luxuriant and rich with fragrance armored scale
It ruins.
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