CN102613026A - Sunlight greenhouse for dendrobium candidum cultivation and cultivating method of dendrobium candidum - Google Patents
Sunlight greenhouse for dendrobium candidum cultivation and cultivating method of dendrobium candidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN102613026A CN102613026A CN2012100863100A CN201210086310A CN102613026A CN 102613026 A CN102613026 A CN 102613026A CN 2012100863100 A CN2012100863100 A CN 2012100863100A CN 201210086310 A CN201210086310 A CN 201210086310A CN 102613026 A CN102613026 A CN 102613026A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
The invention provides a sunlight greenhouse for dendrobium candidum cultivation and a cultivating method of dendrobium candidum. The sunlight greenhouse is arranged in the manner that the indoor ground is lower than the outdoor ground, walls are arranged on the east, the west and the north, a lighting plane is arranged on the south; and the orientation of the lighting plane is south by east 10-20 degrees, and the lighting plane is divided into a light-transmitting area and a lighttight area distributed at an interval. The cultivating method of dendrobium candidum includes the steps that (1), controlling the illumination intensity within 3000-10000lux; (2), controlling the temperature within 5-32 DEG C; (3),controlling the humidity within 60-80%; (4), controlling the PH value of water within 5.5-6.5; (5), selecting peters professional No.1 as the fertilizer; and (6), selecting the mixture of sphagna, pine bark, saw dust and peanut shells with the volume ratio of 1:1:1:1 in sequence as the base material. The sunlight greenhouse and the method provided by the invention have the benefits of being energy-saving and environment-friendly, having the dendrobium candidum survival rate up to 92%, effectively reducing more than 50% of manufacturing cost, and effectively solving the difficult problem that the planting cost of dendrobium candidum in the sunlight greenhouse in the north is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to traditional Chinese medicine culture technique field, especially relate to a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of dendrobium candidum and cultivation method of dendrobium candidum of cultivating.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum, the herbaceous plant that grows nonparasitically upon another plant for the orchid family is perennial is the superfine product in the traditional Chinese medicine, has the yin-nourishing detoxicating, promotes the production of body fluid to quench thirst, and makes eye bright multiple efficacies such as to keep fit, applicating history is long.Market is increasing to the demand of dendrobium candidum in recent years, and dendrobium candidum is born on the dark and damp rock in the mountain region half of height above sea level 500-1600 rice, the environment of happiness warm and moist weather and half cloudy half light; Not cold-resistant; Stopping growing below 5 ℃, preferably remaining on more than 0 ℃, natural propagation is slow; Add excessively and excavate that wild resource is extremely poor.
At northern greenhouse by solar heat plantation dendrobium candidum, heat especially when getting into summer will be opened wet curtain blower fan cooling daytime for a long time; Technical problems such as and in the winter time, particularly the coldest days of the year, need heat tracing at night exists energy cost huge, and the survival rate of dendrobium candidum is low.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of dendrobium candidum survival rate height, output is high, and energy-conservation, that cost the is low a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of dendrobium candidum and cultivation method of dendrobium candidum of cultivating, and is particluarly suitable for the cultivated in north dendrobium candidum.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum, said greenhouse by solar heat are that its interior ground level is than the low 0.8-1.2m of its outer ground level; The east of said greenhouse by solar heat, west, north three faces are wall, and in the south is daylighting face, are provided with the back roofing between the upper end of said north wall and the daylighting face; Said daylighting face orientation is to south by east 10-20 °; The ground outer with greenhouse by solar heat is reference, and the height of said north wall is 2.5-3.0m, and the top height of said greenhouse by solar heat is 3.5-4.5m; The vertical section of said north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 3.5-4m, and the upper end wall thickness is 2.0-2.5m; Said daylighting face is divided into transparent area and light tight district, and said transparent area and light tight district distribute alternately; Said transparent area width is 1.8-2.5m, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 25-30 °, and the top of said transparent area covers insulation plastic film, the insect protected gauze of printing opacity from top to bottom successively; Said light tight sector width is 0.8-1.0m, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 5-10 °, and the top in said light tight district covers lighttight insulation material; The back roofing of said greenhouse by solar heat becomes 45 with horizontal plane; The east wall of said greenhouse by solar heat or western wall are established between the buffering of a turnover greenhouse by solar heat; At said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face one deck external sunshade net, one deck thermal insulation quilt are installed successively from top to bottom; Middle part in said greenhouse by solar heat is installed one deck internal sunshade net, one deck thermal screen from top to bottom respectively; Hang some sprayer units and some dc fans in the said greenhouse by solar heat.
Preferably, said greenhouse by solar heat is that its interior ground level is than the low 1.0m of its outer ground level; The east of said greenhouse by solar heat, west, north three faces are wall, and in the south is daylighting face, are provided with the back roofing between the upper end of said north wall and the daylighting face; Said daylighting face orientation is to 10 ° of souths by east; The ground outer with greenhouse by solar heat is reference, and said north wall height is 2.5m, and the top height of said greenhouse by solar heat is 4.1m; The vertical section of said north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 4m, and the upper end wall thickness is 2.4m; The inner north and south span of said greenhouse by solar heat is 10.0m, adjoins inferior column through eight rows in the south by north orientation said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face is divided into transparent area and light tight district; Said eight rows' column is that the height of reference is followed successively by by north orientation south with ground in the greenhouse by solar heat, and row's column height is 4.3m, and two row's column height are 4.3m; Three row's column height are 4.2m; Four row's column height are 3.2m, and five row's column height are 3.1m, and six row's column height are 2.1m; Seven row's column height are 2.0m, and eight row's column height are concordant with the outer ground of greenhouse by solar heat; Distance between said row's column and the two row's columns is 2.4m; Distance between two row's columns and three row's columns, four row's columns and five row's columns, six row's columns and the seven row's columns is 0.9m, and the distance between said three row's columns and four row's columns, five row's columns and six row's columns, seven row's columns and the eight row's columns is 2m; Said eight row's columns are by forming transparent area and light tight district successively between the two row's columns of north orientation south; And distribute alternately between transparent area and the light tight district; The angle of said transparent area and horizontal plane is 27 °, and the top of said transparent area covers insulation plastic film, the insect protected gauze of printing opacity from top to bottom successively; The angle of said light tight district and horizontal plane is 5 °, and the top in said light tight district covers lighttight insulation material; The back roofing of said greenhouse by solar heat becomes 45 with horizontal plane; The east wall of said greenhouse by solar heat or western wall are established between the buffering of a turnover greenhouse by solar heat; At said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face one deck external sunshade net, one deck thermal insulation quilt are installed successively from top to bottom; Middle part in said greenhouse by solar heat is installed one deck internal sunshade net, one deck thermal screen from top to bottom respectively; Hang some sprayer units and some dc fans in the said greenhouse by solar heat.
Preferably, said daylighting face orientation can also be for to 20 ° of souths by east; The distance of said column under in depth is 0.6m.
Preferably, said external sunshade net is that shading rate is 70% white external sunshade net; Said internal sunshade net is that shading rate is 50% white internal sunshade net; Said insect protected gauze is plastics; Said thermal screen is white thermal screen; The said wall cob wall of making a living.
The present invention also provides a kind of greenhouse by solar heat that utilizes described cultivation dendrobium candidum to cultivate the method for dendrobium candidum:
1) intensity of illumination is controlled at 3000-10000lux;
2) temperature is controlled at 5-32 ℃;
3) humidity is controlled at 60-80%;
4) pH value of water is controlled at 5.5-6.5, and carries out the duty spraying, drenches less through sprayer unit; Generally be that matrix such as need is drenched when doing again;
5) fertilizer is for spending the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition that contains is: full nitrogen 20%, and wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%; Urea nitrogen 10.00%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%; Boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%; Manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%; To spend the more, No. 1 20-20-20 thin up to 2000-3000 doubly approaches fertile duty and executes;
Preferably, will spend the more No. 1 20-20-20 thin up to 3000 times, and approach fertile duty and execute; Being used for of said fertilizer to the fertilising of spraying of the leaf of dendrobium candidum, during March in the vegetative period-November of dendrobium candidum, the fertilising of once spraying in per 10 days, be sprayed onto at every turn the blade face wet entirely till.
6) matrix adopts the mixture of sphagna, pine bark, sawdust, peanut shell, and sphagna in this mixture: pine bark: sawdust: the volume ratio of peanut shell is 1: 1: 1: 1.
The proportioning of said matrix can get final product through perusal, and sphagna is used in being used in the position of pressing close to the dendrobium candidum root of said matrix, and then uses the mixture of pine bark, sawdust, peanut shell to cover.
Preferably, the control method of said intensity of illumination is:
In winter,, after the said thermal insulation quilt 0.5-1 of rolling hour, open the internal sunshade net at 9-10 about o'clock in fine day morning; When illumination is more intense, the auxilliary external sunshade net of using;
Spring and autumn after morning twilight 0.5-1 hour, is opened the external sunshade net, and is auxilliary with internal sunshade net and thermal insulation quilt when illumination is more intense;
Shed the insulation plastic film summer, and behind the morning twilight, said external sunshade net and internal sunshade net are used, and when illumination is more intense, assists and use said thermal insulation quilt.
The regulate and control method of said temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji lower the temperature through said inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, through the dc fan auxiliary temperature-reducing by day;
In winter, the south adds the insulation skirt encloses, and the inlet between buffering and the porch of greenhouse by solar heat all add a cotton curtain; About fine day noon, the greenhouse by solar heat top is crack to ventilate, through the dc fan secondary ventilation, early, late covering and heat insulating is incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
Preferably, the control method of said humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit; Humidity utilizes dc fan to add forced ventilation 80% when above.
Preferably, when humidity 80% when above,, fungal disease bacillary in order to prevent takes place, the control of said humidity can cooperate 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder to use; Per two weeks use once, continuous administration three times.
Said 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is used for suppressing insect, and said 50% carbendazol wettable powder is used for suppressing germ.
The chemical name of said 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is 1-(6-chloro-3-pyridylmethyl)-N-Nitroimidazoline-2-base amine; The chemical name of said 50% carbendazol wettable powder is N-(2-benzimidazole base)-methyl carbamate.
Above-mentioned described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, flower the more No. 1 20-20-20 are the commercially available prod.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: owing to adopt technique scheme, the structure of said greenhouse by solar heat is fit to the growth of dendrobium candidum more through the control of manual work, not only energy-saving and environmental protection, and reduce production costs; The dendrobium candidum survival rate of cultivation is up to 92% simultaneously, and plant strain growth is healthy and strong, can effectively reduce production costs more than 50%, has solved dendrobium candidum in the high difficult problem of northern greenhouse by solar heat planting cost; Order is convenient at the north dendrobium candidum; Have simple in structure, energy-conservation, cost is low, the survival rate advantages of higher.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the greenhouse by solar heat cross-sectional view of cultivation dendrobium candidum of the present invention.
Among the figure:
1, row's column 2, two is arranged columns 3, three row's columns
4, four row's columns 5, five are arranged columns 6, six row's columns
7, seven row's columns 8, eight are arranged columns 9, north wall
10, back roofing 11, transparent area 12, light tight district
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is elaborated, specifies as follows:
Embodiment one
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum, said greenhouse by solar heat are that its interior ground level is than the low 1.0m of its outer ground level; The east of said greenhouse by solar heat, west, north three faces are wall, and in the south is daylighting face, are provided with back roofing 10 between the upper end of said north wall and the daylighting face; Said daylighting face orientation is to 10 ° of souths by east; The ground outer with greenhouse by solar heat is reference, and said north wall 9 highly is 2.5m, and the top height of said greenhouse by solar heat is 4.1m; The vertical section of said north wall 9 is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 4m, and the upper end wall thickness is 2.4m; The inner north and south span of said greenhouse by solar heat is 10.0m, adjoins inferior column through eight rows in the south by north orientation said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face is divided into transparent area 11 and light tight district 12; Said eight rows' column is that the height of reference is followed successively by by north orientation south with ground in the greenhouse by solar heat, and row's column 1 highly is 4.3m, and two row's columns 2 highly are 4.3m; Three row's columns 3 highly are 4.2m; Four row's columns 4 highly are 3.2m, and five row's columns 5 highly are 3.1m, and six row's columns 6 highly are 2.1m; Seven row's columns 7 highly are 2.0m, and eight row's columns 8 highly are concordant with the outer ground of greenhouse by solar heat; Distance between said row's column 1 and the two row's columns 2 is 2.4m; Two row's columns 2 and three row's columns 3, four row's columns 4 and five row's columns 5, six row's columns 6 are 0.9m with distance between seven row's columns 7, and said three row's columns 3 and four row's columns 4, five are arranged columns 5 and six and arranged columns 6, seven and arrange the distance that columns 7 and eight arrange between the columns 8 and be 2m; Said eight rows' column is by forming transparent area 11 and light tight district 12 successively between the two row's columns of north orientation south; And distribute alternately between transparent area 11 and the light tight district 12; Said transparent area 11 is 27 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, and the top of said transparent area 11 covers insulation plastic film, the insect protected gauze of printing opacity from top to bottom successively; Said light tight district 12 is 5 ° with the angle of horizontal plane, and the top in said light tight district 12 covers lighttight insulation material; The back roofing 10 of said greenhouse by solar heat becomes 45 with horizontal plane; The east wall of said greenhouse by solar heat or western wall are established between the buffering of a turnover greenhouse by solar heat; At said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face one deck external sunshade net, one deck thermal insulation quilt are installed successively from top to bottom; Middle part in said greenhouse by solar heat is installed one deck internal sunshade net, one deck thermal screen from top to bottom respectively; Hang some sprayer units and some dc fans in the said greenhouse by solar heat.
Preferably, the distance of said column under in depth is 0.6m.
Preferably, said external sunshade net is that shading rate is 70% white external sunshade net; Said internal sunshade net is that shading rate is 50% white internal sunshade net; Said insect protected gauze is plastics; Said thermal screen is white thermal screen; The said wall cob wall of making a living.
Utilize the greenhouse by solar heat of above-mentioned cultivation dendrobium candidum to cultivate the method for dendrobium candidum:
1) intensity of illumination is controlled at 3000-10000lux;
2) temperature is controlled at 5-32 ℃;
3) humidity is controlled at 60-80%;
4) pH value of water is controlled at 5.5-6.5, and carries out the duty spraying, drenches less through sprayer unit; Generally be that matrix such as need is drenched when doing again;
5) fertilizer is for spending the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition that contains is: full nitrogen 20%, and wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%; Urea nitrogen 10.00%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%; Boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%; Manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%; To spend the more No. 1 20-20-20 thin up to 3000 times, and approach fertile duty and execute;
Preferably, being used for of said fertilizer to the fertilising of spraying of the leaf of dendrobium candidum, during March in the vegetative period-November of dendrobium candidum, the fertilising of once spraying in per 10 days, be sprayed onto at every turn the blade face wet entirely till.
6) matrix adopts the mixture of sphagna, pine bark, sawdust, peanut shell, and sphagna in this mixture: pine bark: sawdust: the volume ratio of peanut shell is 1: 1: 1: 1.
The proportioning of said matrix can get final product through perusal, and sphagna is used in being used in the position of pressing close to the dendrobium candidum root of said matrix, and then uses the mixture of pine bark, sawdust, peanut shell to cover.
Preferably, the control method of said intensity of illumination is:
In winter,, after the said thermal insulation quilt 0.5-1 of rolling hour, open the internal sunshade net at 9-10 about o'clock in fine day morning; When illumination is more intense, the auxilliary external sunshade net of using;
Spring and autumn after morning twilight 0.5-1 hour, is opened the external sunshade net, and is auxilliary with internal sunshade net and thermal insulation quilt when illumination is more intense;
Shed the insulation plastic film summer, and behind the morning twilight, said external sunshade net and internal sunshade net are used, and when illumination is more intense, assists and use said thermal insulation quilt.
The regulate and control method of said temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji lower the temperature through said inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, through the dc fan auxiliary temperature-reducing by day;
In winter, the south adds the insulation skirt encloses, and the inlet between buffering and the porch of greenhouse by solar heat all add a cotton curtain; About fine day noon, the greenhouse by solar heat top is crack to ventilate, through the dc fan secondary ventilation, early, late covering and heat insulating is incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
Preferably, the control method of said humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit; Humidity utilizes dc fan to add forced ventilation 80% when above.
Preferably, when humidity 80% when above,, fungal disease bacillary in order to prevent takes place, the control of said humidity can cooperate 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder to use; Per two weeks use once, continuous administration three times.
Embodiment two
A kind of greenhouse by solar heat of dendrobium candidum and cultivation method of dendrobium candidum of cultivating, they are different with embodiment one is said daylighting face orientation for to 20 ° of souths by east with will spend the more No. 1 20-20-20 thin up to 2500 times.
Said 10% imidacloprid wettable powder is used for suppressing insect, and said 50% carbendazol wettable powder is used for suppressing germ.
Described 10% imidacloprid wettable powder, 50% carbendazol wettable powder, flower the more No. 1 20-20-20 are the commercially available prod.
More than two embodiment of the present invention are specified, but said content is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, can not be considered to be used to limit practical range of the present invention.All equalizations of doing according to application range of the present invention change and improve etc., all should still belong within the patent covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum is characterized in that: said greenhouse by solar heat for the ground level in it than the low 0.8-1.2m of its outer ground level; The east of said greenhouse by solar heat, west, north three faces are wall, and in the south is daylighting face, are provided with the back roofing between the upper end of said north wall and the daylighting face; Said daylighting face orientation is to south by east 10-20 °; The ground outer with greenhouse by solar heat is reference, and the height of said north wall is 2.5-3.0m, and the top height of said greenhouse by solar heat is 3.5-4.5m; The vertical section of said north wall is trapezoidal, and its lower end wall thickness is 3.5-4m, and the upper end wall thickness is 2.0-2.5m; Said daylighting face is divided into transparent area and light tight district, and said transparent area and light tight district distribute alternately; Said transparent area width is 1.8-2.5m, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 25-30 °, and the top of said transparent area covers insulation plastic film, the insect protected gauze of printing opacity from top to bottom successively; Said light tight sector width is 0.8-1.0m, and the angle of itself and horizontal plane is 5-10 °, and the top in said light tight district covers lighttight insulation material; The back roofing of said greenhouse by solar heat becomes 45 with horizontal plane; The east wall of said greenhouse by solar heat or western wall are established between the buffering of a turnover greenhouse by solar heat; At said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face one deck external sunshade net, one deck thermal insulation quilt are installed successively from top to bottom; Middle part in said greenhouse by solar heat is installed one deck internal sunshade net, one deck thermal screen from top to bottom respectively; Hang some sprayer units and some dc fans in the said greenhouse by solar heat.
2. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said greenhouse by solar heat is that its interior ground level is than the low 1.0m of its outer ground level; Said daylighting face orientation is to 10 ° of souths by east; Said north wall height is 2.5m, and the top height of said greenhouse by solar heat is 4.1m; The lower end wall thickness of said north wall is 4m, and the upper end wall thickness is 2.4m; The inner north and south span of said greenhouse by solar heat is 10.0m, adjoins inferior column through eight rows in the south by north orientation said light transmissivity of Sunlight Greenhouse face is divided into transparent area and light tight district; Said eight rows' column is that the height of reference is followed successively by by north orientation south with ground in the greenhouse by solar heat, and row's column height is 4.3m, and two row's column height are 4.3m; Three row's column height are 4.2m; Four row's column height are 3.2m, and five row's column height are 3.1m, and six row's column height are 2.1m; Seven row's column height are 2.0m, and eight row's column height are concordant with the outer ground of greenhouse by solar heat; Distance between said row's column and the two row's columns is 2.4m; Distance between two row's columns and three row's columns, four row's columns and five row's columns, six row's columns and the seven row's columns is 0.9m, and the distance between said three row's columns and four row's columns, five row's columns and six row's columns, seven row's columns and the eight row's columns is 2m; Said eight row's columns are by form transparent area and light tight district between the two row's columns of north orientation south successively, and the angle of said transparent area and horizontal plane is 27 °; The angle of said light tight district and horizontal plane is 5 °.
3. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum according to claim 2 is characterized in that: said daylighting face orientation is to 20 ° of souths by east; The distance of said column under in depth is 0.6m.
4. a kind of greenhouse by solar heat of cultivating dendrobium candidum according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said external sunshade net is that shading rate is 70% white external sunshade net; Said internal sunshade net is that shading rate is 50% white internal sunshade net; Said insect protected gauze is plastics; Said thermal screen is white thermal screen; The said wall cob wall of making a living.
5. a greenhouse by solar heat that utilizes each described cultivation dendrobium candidum of claim 1-4 is cultivated the method for dendrobium candidum, it is characterized in that:
1) intensity of illumination is controlled at 3000-10000lux;
2) temperature is controlled at 5-32 ℃;
3) humidity is controlled at 60-80%;
4) pH value of water is controlled at 5.5-6.5, and carries out the duty spraying, drenches less through sprayer unit;
5) fertilizer is for spending the more No. 1 20-20-20, and its composition that contains is: full nitrogen 20%, and wherein ammonium nitrogen 3.89%, nitrate nitrogen 6.11%; Urea nitrogen 10.00%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 20%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 0.05%; Boron 0.0068%, copper 0.0036%, iron 0.05%; Manganese 0.025%, molybdenum 0.0009%, zinc 0.0025%; To spend the more, No. 1 20-20-20 thin up to 2000-3000 doubly approaches fertile duty and executes;
6) matrix adopts the mixture of sphagna, pine bark, sawdust, peanut shell, and sphagna in this mixture: pine bark: sawdust: the volume ratio of peanut shell is 1: 1: 1: 1.
6. the method for cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: being used for of said fertilizer the fertilising of spraying of the leaf of dendrobium candidum; During March in the vegetative period-November of dendrobium candidum, the fertilising of once spraying in per 10 days, be sprayed onto at every turn the blade face entirely wet till.
7. the method for cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the control method of said intensity of illumination is:
In winter,, after the said thermal insulation quilt 0.5-1 of rolling hour, open the internal sunshade net at 9-10 about o'clock in fine day morning; When illumination is more intense, the auxilliary external sunshade net of using;
Spring and autumn after morning twilight 0.5-1 hour, is opened the external sunshade net, and is auxilliary with internal sunshade net and thermal insulation quilt when illumination is more intense;
Shed the insulation plastic film summer, and behind the morning twilight, said external sunshade net and internal sunshade net are used, and when illumination is more intense, assists and use said thermal insulation quilt.
8. the method for cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the regulate and control method of said temperature is:
Spring, summer, Qiu Sanji lower the temperature through said inside and outside sunshade net and gravity-flow ventilation, through the dc fan auxiliary temperature-reducing by day;
In winter, the south adds the insulation skirt encloses, and the inlet between buffering and the porch of greenhouse by solar heat all add a cotton curtain; About fine day noon, the greenhouse by solar heat top is crack to ventilate, through the dc fan secondary ventilation, early, late covering and heat insulating is incubated by, internal sunshade net and thermal screen.
9. the method for cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the control method of said humidity is:
When humidity is lower than 60%, open sprayer unit; Humidity utilizes dc fan to add forced ventilation 80% when above.
10. the method for cultivation dendrobium candidum according to claim 5; It is characterized in that: when humidity 80% when above, the control of said humidity can cooperate 3000 times of liquid of 10% imidacloprid wettable powder and 3000 times of liquid sprayings of 50% carbendazol wettable powder to use; Per two weeks use once, continuous administration three times.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210086310.0A CN102613026B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210086310.0A CN102613026B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102613026A true CN102613026A (en) | 2012-08-01 |
| CN102613026B CN102613026B (en) | 2016-06-29 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210086310.0A Expired - Fee Related CN102613026B (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | The heliogreenhouse of a kind of cultivation of dendrobium officinale and the cultural method of Herba Dendrobii |
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| CN (1) | CN102613026B (en) |
Cited By (14)
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| CN102845294A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 杜中平 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
| CN103098669A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Internally-shaded and externally-shaded stainless steel dendrobium candidum cultivation greenhouse |
| CN103168683A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-26 | 刘宏源 | Construction of novel simulated natural Dendrobium candidum tissue culture room |
| CN103749123A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method |
| CN104106458A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Formula of materials for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104542208A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium nobile under imitating wild condition |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105104016A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波德健生物科技有限公司 | Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105130580A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Method for preparing dendrobium candidum cultivation matrix from bagasse as main raw material |
| CN105265234A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨极地农业科技有限公司 | Batwing type greenhouse frame |
| CN106665303A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京佳之源科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale in north unheating sunlight greenhouse |
| CN107241998A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 金寨县金绿源特色中药材种植农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening bletilla striata final-period management method |
| CN107409987A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix and preparation method for dendrobium candidum soilless culture |
| CN107445686A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-08 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Novel efficient compound foliar fertilizer and application thereof in dendrobium nobile cultivation |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103098669A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-05-15 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Internally-shaded and externally-shaded stainless steel dendrobium candidum cultivation greenhouse |
| CN103168683A (en) * | 2012-09-28 | 2013-06-26 | 刘宏源 | Construction of novel simulated natural Dendrobium candidum tissue culture room |
| CN102845294A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-02 | 杜中平 | Method for cultivating and planting stereoscopic dendrobium |
| CN103749123A (en) * | 2014-01-02 | 2014-04-30 | 古田县恒春农业开发有限公司 | Dendrobium officinale original ecological planting method |
| CN104106458A (en) * | 2014-06-28 | 2014-10-22 | 赵木华 | Formula of materials for planting dendrobium candidum |
| CN104542208A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2015-04-29 | 安徽省霍山县益生源生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium nobile under imitating wild condition |
| CN104770179A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-07-15 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN104770179B (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2017-03-22 | 李天兰 | Cultivation method for Dendrobium officinale |
| CN105130580A (en) * | 2015-07-30 | 2015-12-09 | 黄旭胜 | Method for preparing dendrobium candidum cultivation matrix from bagasse as main raw material |
| CN105104016A (en) * | 2015-08-11 | 2015-12-02 | 宁波德健生物科技有限公司 | Facility for planting Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo in photovoltaic power station and planting method of Dendrobium officinale Kimura et Migo |
| CN105265234A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-01-27 | 哈尔滨极地农业科技有限公司 | Batwing type greenhouse frame |
| CN106665303A (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2017-05-17 | 北京佳之源科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of dendrobium officinale in north unheating sunlight greenhouse |
| CN107409987A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-12-01 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix and preparation method for dendrobium candidum soilless culture |
| CN107241998A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-13 | 金寨县金绿源特色中药材种植农场 | A kind of greenhouse gardening bletilla striata final-period management method |
| CN107445686A (en) * | 2017-07-26 | 2017-12-08 | 河南联源生物科技有限公司 | Novel efficient compound foliar fertilizer and application thereof in dendrobium nobile cultivation |
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