CN104513111A - Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff - Google Patents
Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff Download PDFInfo
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- CN104513111A CN104513111A CN201310678507.8A CN201310678507A CN104513111A CN 104513111 A CN104513111 A CN 104513111A CN 201310678507 A CN201310678507 A CN 201310678507A CN 104513111 A CN104513111 A CN 104513111A
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- fermentation
- edible fungus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/029—Receptacles for seedlings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff. The cultivation matrix mainly comprises 60-80% of domestic fungus chaff and 20-40% of soil, wherein the domestic fungus chaff is fungus chaff residual after harvesting of domestic fungi cultivated on a matrix based on sugarcane top. The cultivation matrix disclosed in the invention has the characteristics of light specific gravity, abundant organic matters, very strong water retention property, good loose and permeable properties, facilitation of the growth of roots of roof greening plants, and good cultivation effect, and can effectively prevent borne diseases, pests and weeds.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, being specifically related to a kind of take edible fungus bran as the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient.
Background technology
At present, along with the progress of society and the raising of people's living standard, the requirement of people to inhabitation and Working environment is more and more higher, but along with the develop rapidly of industrial economy, the problem of environment is on the rise, the development in city makes the construction density in the density of population and house increasing simultaneously, and per capita green coverage deficiency is one of physical construction planning subject matter to be solved.For this reason, utilize roof balcony cultivating green plants to be widely used, not only can reduce roof temperature, protection roof membrane, and the object afforesting and beautifying city can be reached.
What traditional roof cultivation green plants adopted is using general plowed soils as cultivation matrix, and because this plowed soils is than great, large to roof pressure, and this plowed soils fertilizer efficiency is poor, the green plants upgrowth situation of cultivation is poor, and the green plants of cultivation biography disease, worm, crop smothering are serious.So general plowed soils is not as the optimal cultivation matrix of Green Roof Plants.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of take edible fungus bran as the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient, this cultivation matrix has light specific gravity, organic content is enriched, retentiveness is very strong, matrix is loose breathes freely, be more conducive to Green Roof Plants root growth, the feature that cultivation effect is good, effectively can reduce soil and pass disease, worm, crop smothering.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Take edible fungus bran as a Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix for major ingredient, comprise by the component of following mass percent: the edible fungus bran of 60% ~ 80% and the soil of 20% ~ 40%;
In technique scheme, scheme is more specifically: described edible fungus bran obtains through following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then by weight by 75 parts of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 22 parts of filter muds, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of peanut press pulp, l part gypsum fully mixes, and obtains mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature of the fermentation materials II that step C obtains is down to below 30 DEG C, described fermentation materials II is sent in mushroom room and carries out edible fungus culturing;
E., when the edible mushrooms of step D cultivation is ripe, by edible mushroom collection, namely remaining material is described edible fungus bran.
Owing to adopting technique scheme, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
Remaining bacterium chaff and soil processing after being that in the matrix made of main raw material, cultivation obtains edible mushroom collection with Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf are become Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix by the present invention; Wherein, containing multiple organic matters such as sugars in Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, using it for edible fungus culturing, and the multiple organic matter that will still remain in the bacterium chaff be left after edible mushroom collection in Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, and edible mushrooms in the course of cultivation, after enzymolysis and metabolism, also form the various organic matter useful to plant-growth; In addition this bacterium chaff is mainly with compositions such as Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf, edible mushrooms mycorhiza, the residual bodies of mycelia, is made into Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix, has light specific gravity, loose ventilative feature, so the present invention is more conducive to the growth of Green Roof Plants; In addition, because edible mushrooms cultivates in more airtight environment, the bacterium chaff that it obtains itself does not carry disease, worm, grass etc., so by the cultivation matrix of this bacterium chaff for the preparation of Green Roof Plants, can well decrease soil-borne disease, worm, crop smothering.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is further described:
Wherein, in embodiment 1 ~ embodiment 3, described edible fungus bran obtains through following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then by weight by 75 parts of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 22 parts of filter muds, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of peanut press pulp, l part gypsum fully mixes, and obtains mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature of the fermentation materials II that step C obtains is down to below 30 DEG C, described fermentation materials II is sent in mushroom room and carries out edible fungus culturing;
E., when the edible mushrooms of step D cultivation is ripe, by edible mushroom collection, namely remaining material is described edible fungus bran.
Embodiment 1
A kind of is that the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient has the edible fungus bran of 60% and the mixing with soil of 40% evenly to obtain with edible fungus bran.
The Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix that the present embodiment obtains the on average weight of every cubic metre is 610Kg.
Embodiment 2
A kind of is that the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient has the edible fungus bran of 70% and the mixing with soil of 30% evenly to obtain with edible fungus bran.
The Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix that the present embodiment obtains the on average weight of every cubic metre is 545Kg.
Embodiment 3
A kind of is that the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient has the edible fungus bran of 80% and the mixing with soil of 20% evenly to obtain with edible fungus bran.
The Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix that the present embodiment obtains the on average weight of every cubic metre is 480Kg.
Claims (2)
1. be a Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix for major ingredient with edible fungus bran, it is characterized in that comprising the component by following mass percent: the edible fungus bran of 60% ~ 80% and the soil of 20% ~ 40%.
2. according to claim 1 take edible fungus bran as the Green Roof Plants cultivation matrix of major ingredient, it is characterized in that described edible fungus bran obtains through following steps:
A. first Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf is watered and prewet, make Caulis Sacchari sinensis leaf fully moistening; Then by weight by 75 parts of Caulis Sacchari sinensis leafs, 22 parts of filter muds, 0.5 part of calcium superphosphate, 1 part of peanut press pulp, l part gypsum fully mixes, and obtains mixture;
B. mixture steps A obtained is sent in first phase fermentation tunnel and is carried out building heap fermentation, carries out turning of taking grain out of a granary to sun it for twice, obtain fermentation materials I between yeast phase; Wherein, described in turning process of taking grain out of a granary to sun it refer to that, between yeast phase, in stockpile, temperature rises gradually, when temperature in stockpile no longer rises and starts to decline, carry out taking grain out of a granary to sun it turning;
C. the fermentation material thing I obtained by step B is sent in the second stage of fermentation tunnel and is carried out Secondary Fermentation, after this Secondary Fermentation terminates, obtains fermentation materials II; Wherein, described Secondary Fermentation process first material temperature in the second stage of fermentation tunnel is risen to 58 DEG C ~ 60 DEG C to carry out pasteurization, and then be cooled to 42 DEG C ~ 52 DEG C, and carry out heat-preservation fermentation at such a temperature 6 days;
D., when the temperature of the fermentation materials II that step C obtains is down to below 30 DEG C, described fermentation materials II is sent in mushroom room and carries out edible fungus culturing;
E., when the edible mushrooms of step D cultivation is ripe, by edible mushroom collection, namely remaining material is described edible fungus bran.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310678507.8A CN104513111A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff |
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| CN201310678507.8A CN104513111A (en) | 2013-12-14 | 2013-12-14 | Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036856A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Roof turf matrix with spent mushroom compost of lentinula edodes and biogas slurry as main materials and preparation method of roof turf matrix |
| CN106187391A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 沈绍骁 | Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil |
| CN107793243A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of seedling-nourishing matrix |
| CN110140654A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of household cleaning gently simplifies leaf vegetables cultural method |
| CN110235700A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for cultivating leaf vegetables |
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| CN101116413A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-02-06 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Process for performing roofs virescence by using melastona dodecandrum bamboo straw |
| CN102349372A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-15 | 浙江元成园林集团有限公司 | Method for improving alkaline soil |
| CN102992826A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103210714A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | 贵州大学 | Thin layer coating covering ecological restoration method for acidic coal gangue storage yard |
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2013
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Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101116413A (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2008-02-06 | 广东如春园林工程有限公司 | Process for performing roofs virescence by using melastona dodecandrum bamboo straw |
| CN102349372A (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2012-02-15 | 浙江元成园林集团有限公司 | Method for improving alkaline soil |
| CN103210714A (en) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-07-24 | 贵州大学 | Thin layer coating covering ecological restoration method for acidic coal gangue storage yard |
| CN102992826A (en) * | 2012-11-20 | 2013-03-27 | 厦门日懋城建园林建设有限公司 | New improved substrate of slope, preparation method and application thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105036856A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-11 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Roof turf matrix with spent mushroom compost of lentinula edodes and biogas slurry as main materials and preparation method of roof turf matrix |
| CN105036856B (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-07-13 | 浙江科技学院 | It is a kind of using mushroom mushroom bran and biogas slurry as roof compounded turf matrix of major ingredient and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187391A (en) * | 2016-07-27 | 2016-12-07 | 沈绍骁 | Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil |
| CN107793243A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 广西金智风工程发展有限公司 | Plant cultivation media and preparation method thereof |
| CN108124729A (en) * | 2018-01-23 | 2018-06-08 | 合肥百绿盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of seedling-nourishing matrix |
| CN110140654A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-20 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of household cleaning gently simplifies leaf vegetables cultural method |
| CN110235700A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-09-17 | 湖南省核农学与航天育种研究所 | A kind of organic substrate and preparation method thereof for cultivating leaf vegetables |
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Application publication date: 20150415 |