CN106187391A - Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil - Google Patents

Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106187391A
CN106187391A CN201610598932.XA CN201610598932A CN106187391A CN 106187391 A CN106187391 A CN 106187391A CN 201610598932 A CN201610598932 A CN 201610598932A CN 106187391 A CN106187391 A CN 106187391A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
soil
enrichment agent
quality
manufacture method
culture medium
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610598932.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈绍骁
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610598932.XA priority Critical patent/CN106187391A/en
Publication of CN106187391A publication Critical patent/CN106187391A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05DINORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
    • C05D3/00Calcareous fertilisers
    • C05D3/02Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil, it discarded culture medium of edible fungus through special process process after, turn waste into wealth, become a kind of efficient soil enrichment agent, as mixed with high-quality earth, more can become the high-quality planting soil of high-efficiency high-quality, not only avoid discarded culture medium of edible fungus and pollute environment, it is also possible to for increasing peasant income.

Description

Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil.
Background technology
In China's part rural area, planting edible mushroom industry is pillar industry, but, discarded culture medium of edible fungus is the most right Environment has undesirable effect, and becomes a difficult problem of beautiful rural construction.Edible fungi needs often to water, therefore planting shed one As build in by river course, produce terminate after, a large amount of culture medium of edible fungus are discarded in by river course;When the sun is exposed to the sun, give out stock Stock abnormal flavour, the child of hypoimmunity often produces phenomena of cutaneous irritation;When heavy rain comes interim, and edible fungi can be cultivated again by rainwater Base pours in river course, polluted river water, causes serious threat to the fancy fishes in river course.How could be discarded edible fungi training Foster base is turned waste into wealth, the most free from environmental pollution, allows again increasing peasant income?Attempt through prolonged and repeated practice, finally have found solution Way.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of soil enrichment agent and the making side of high-quality planting soil Method, it after special process processes, is turned waste into wealth discarded culture medium of edible fungus, becomes a kind of efficient soil enrichment Agent, as mixed with high-quality earth, more can become the high-quality planting soil of high-efficiency high-quality, not only avoid discarded edible fungi training Support base and pollute environment, it is also possible to for increasing peasant income.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
The manufacture method of a kind of soil enrichment agent, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
(1) discarded culture medium of edible fungus collected, pile up, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;Or, it Put into sealed fermenting in a hermetic container;
After (2) 15 ~ 45 days, described culture medium of edible fungus becomes soft, take out dry in the air cold after i.e. obtain described soil enrichment agent.
Described culture medium of edible fungus can add a certain amount of pulverized limestone.
Described hermetic container is cellar.
A kind of manufacture method of the high-quality planting soil using described soil enrichment agent to make, it is characterised in that it include with Lower step:
(1) described soil enrichment agent, high-quality earth mix homogeneously;
(2) mixture pile up get up, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;Or, mixture put into one airtight Sealed fermenting in container;
After (3) 5 ~ 9 days, mixture becomes soft, take out dry in the air cold after i.e. obtain described high-quality planting soil.
Described mixture can add a certain amount of fertilizer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, it after special process processes, is turned waste into wealth discarded culture medium of edible fungus, Become a kind of efficient soil enrichment agent, as mixed with high-quality earth, more can become the high-quality planting soil of high-efficiency high-quality, no Only avoid discarded culture medium of edible fungus and pollute environment, it is also possible to for increasing peasant income.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment:
A kind of manufacture method of high-quality flower planting soil:
(1) discarded culture medium of edible fungus is collected, mix a certain amount of pulverized limestone, mix homogeneously;
(2) mixture pile up get up, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;
After (3) 30 days, mixture becomes soft, take out shakeout dry in the air cold;
(4) a certain amount of nitrogenous fertilizer, potash fertilizer and high-quality earth, mix homogeneously are mixed;
(5) mixture is piled up again, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;
After (6) 7 days, take out shakeout dry in the air cold, obtain high-quality flower planting soil.
Illustrating, mixing a certain amount of pulverized limestone can sterilize, and neutralizes acidity;Sealed fermenting can make discarded culture medium In the heat that produces from fermentation of residue mycelia be difficult to scatter and disappear, these heats can make the more quickly high from fermentation of residue mycelia Effect ground is carried out, and forms benign cycle;And certainly ferment and the nutrition of discarded culture medium and residue mycelia can be made fully to separate out, exist simultaneously Under the common effect of fermentation and heat, the discarded culture medium being originally used for bulk becomes soft, not knot tying, has good ventilative Property.
This high-quality flower planting soil not knot tying, good permeability, flowers root oxygen supply can be made abundant, there is abundant battalion simultaneously Supporting, and through disinfecting, plant flowers with it, flower root system is flourishing, can keep the longer florescence, and diseases and insect pests resistance is notable Promote.
The present invention not only makes rural environment the most contaminated, and can make increasing peasant income, turns waste into wealth, kills two birds with one stone.

Claims (5)

1. the manufacture method of a soil enrichment agent, it is characterised in that it comprises the following steps:
Discarded culture medium of edible fungus is collected, piles up, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;Or, it is put Enter sealed fermenting in a hermetic container;
After 15 ~ 45 days, described culture medium of edible fungus becomes soft, take out dry in the air cold after i.e. obtain described soil enrichment agent.
The manufacture method of soil enrichment agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that permissible in described culture medium of edible fungus Add a certain amount of pulverized limestone.
The manufacture method of soil enrichment agent the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described hermetic container is cellar.
4. using a manufacture method for the high-quality planting soil that soil enrichment agent according to claim 1 makes, its feature exists In, it comprises the following steps:
Described soil enrichment agent, high-quality earth mix homogeneously;
Mixture pile up get up, above airtight plastic covering film sealed fermenting;Or, mixture is put into a hermetic container Middle sealed fermenting;
After 5 ~ 9 days, mixture becomes soft, take out dry in the air cold after i.e. obtain described high-quality planting soil.
Use the making of the high-quality planting soil that soil enrichment agent according to claim 1 makes the most according to claim 4 Method, it is characterised in that a certain amount of fertilizer can be added in described mixture.
CN201610598932.XA 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil Pending CN106187391A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610598932.XA CN106187391A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610598932.XA CN106187391A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN106187391A true CN106187391A (en) 2016-12-07

Family

ID=57496384

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610598932.XA Pending CN106187391A (en) 2016-07-27 2016-07-27 Soil enrichment agent and the manufacture method of high-quality planting soil

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN106187391A (en)

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1785923A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer
CN101544512A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff
CN103355152A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-10-23 四川农业大学 Method for preparing cucumber soilless culture substrate based on shiitake mushroom bran
CN103524253A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-22 河北科技师范学院 Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix
CN104513111A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff
CN104671859A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Method for producing mushroom dreg fertilizer by using medium wastes after cultivating edible mushrooms with crop straws
CN105075648A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-11-25 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for planting bletilla striata by using edible fungus residues

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1785923A (en) * 2004-12-10 2006-06-14 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Edible fungus chaff green fertilizer
CN101544512A (en) * 2008-03-26 2009-09-30 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Method for preparing soil for flowers by using edible fungus chaff
CN103355152A (en) * 2013-08-05 2013-10-23 四川农业大学 Method for preparing cucumber soilless culture substrate based on shiitake mushroom bran
CN103524253A (en) * 2013-10-31 2014-01-22 河北科技师范学院 Seedling culturing matrix, preparing method and application of matrix
CN104513111A (en) * 2013-12-14 2015-04-15 广西柳州市鹿寨县春天农业有限公司 Roof greening plant cultivation matrix based on domestic fungus chaff
CN104671859A (en) * 2015-02-12 2015-06-03 河南省农业科学院植物营养与资源环境研究所 Method for producing mushroom dreg fertilizer by using medium wastes after cultivating edible mushrooms with crop straws
CN105075648A (en) * 2015-09-29 2015-11-25 江苏农林职业技术学院 Method for planting bletilla striata by using edible fungus residues

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
洛丽•丹尼斯: "《绿色室内设计》", 30 June 2012, 山东画报出版社 *

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Application publication date: 20161207