CN107439259A - A kind of preparation method of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix Download PDFInfo
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- CN107439259A CN107439259A CN201710882140.XA CN201710882140A CN107439259A CN 107439259 A CN107439259 A CN 107439259A CN 201710882140 A CN201710882140 A CN 201710882140A CN 107439259 A CN107439259 A CN 107439259A
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- Prior art keywords
- cultivation matrix
- special active
- potted
- organic fertilizer
- orchid
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
- Y02P20/133—Renewable energy sources, e.g. sunlight
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of preparation method of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix, including：Step 1, bacterium source collection；Step 2, feces of livestock and poultry prepare；Step 3, biscuit processing；Step 4, batch mixing；Step 5, fermentation；Step 6, it is exposed to the sun；Step 7, crush；Step 8, adjust pH value；Step 9, active bacteria propagation；Step 10, dispensing；Obtain orchid special active cultivation matrix.The present invention is directed to the growth characteristic of orchid, using common raw material, greatly reduces cost；Orchid root fungus is enriched with and is inoculated with by the present invention, produces the special active matrix potted plant for orchid, solves the problems, such as that potted orchids growth is poor, has the characteristics of cost is cheap, easily operated.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of gardening；More particularly to a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method.
Background technology
Orchid is the general name of orchid, is one of most popular flowers, has very high ornamental value and economic valency
Value, it is deep to be liked by the masses.Orchid is mycorhiza type plant, and life style is very unique, and blue mycorrhiza fungi can will be more complicated in soil
Carbohydrate breakdown is that simple small molecule carbohydrate supplies orchid Root Absorption, meanwhile, blue mycorrhiza fungi can improve orchid
Some growth defects and deficiency in flower plant, excite a series of metabolic process, guide the migration of nutriment, so as to promote
The growth of orchid plant.If without the attachment of good root system fungi, the growth of orchid will be poor.Thus, in orchid
Especially potted plant in cultivation, inoculation orchid root system fungi is particularly important.
However, blue mycorrhiza fungi is raw type fungi in one kind, leaving orchid root system will be dead quickly, can not carry out simple
Fungi is enriched with and is inoculated into new orchid root and fastens, but blue mycorrhiza fungi and can enough by root system surface external hyphae with soil
Other plant root system or dead organic matter are connected.The present invention is directed to the growth characteristic of blue mycorrhiza fungi, using common raw material, produces
For the active mycorhiza type cultivation matrix of orchid cultivation, solve the problems, such as that potted orchids growth is poor, have cost cheap, easy
In operation the characteristics of.
The content of the invention
For deficiencies of the prior art, in order to solve, the potted plant upgrowth situation of orchid is poor to ask the present invention
Topic, using common raw material, by being enriched with and being inoculated with blue mycorrhiza fungi, produces potted orchids special active cultivation matrix, is potted plant
The good growth of orchid creates advantage.The present invention provides a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method.
The present invention provides a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bacterium source collection：The more basins of orchid that the potted plant time is more than 1 year, well-grown kind is different are taken, respectively take it
Below top layer 5cm slowly drained soil, puts it into the container for being placed in cool environment, stirring, makes it well mixed, obtains bacterium source
Soil；
Step 2, feces of livestock and poultry prepare：Fresh feces of livestock and poultry is collected, removes rigid debris；
Step 3, biscuit processing：Peanut cake, sesame-send cake or soya-bean cake are crushed, screened；
Step 4, batch mixing：The feces of livestock and poultry and the biscuit are mixed, makes it well mixed, obtains compound；
Step 5, fermentation：The compound is packed together or is placed in closed container, it is tight with covered rearing with plastic film
It is real, fermentation；
Step 6, it is exposed to the sun：The compound fermented is placed on hardened ground, straticulation is spread out, dries in the sunlight,
Every stirring for a period of time once, avoid drenching with rain, water logging, obtain the first organic fertilizer that water content is less than 20%；
Step 7, crush：First organic fertilizer is put into pulverizer and crushed, then crosses 3-5mm sieves；
Step 8, adjust pH value：Add ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate into the first organic fertilizer, regulation organic fertilizer pH value to
5.5-6.5, obtain the second organic fertilizer；
Step 9, active bacteria propagation：Bacterium source soil, the second organic fertilizer, vermiculite or perlite are mixed, then shovel turns over more
Time, make it well mixed, then place it in 15-35 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50-80% environment in 3-5 days, increased
Bacterium source soil after growing；
Step 10, dispensing：By bacterium source soil, turf and the garden mould after the propagation according to weight ratio 1：2-4:2-4 is mixed
Close, turn over shovel multipass, make it well mixed, obtain orchid special active cultivation matrix.
Preferably, in step 1, the slowly drained soil is the slowly drained soil with fresh orchid root system.
It is highly preferred that in step 1, institute's taken amount of every part of slowly drained soil is 50-500g.
Preferably, in step 1, the stirring number is 3-5 times.
Preferably, in step 3, the biscuit particle diameter after screening is 1-3mm.
Preferably, in step 4, the feces of livestock and poultry is 1 by weight with biscuit:1.5-2.5 being mixed, 3-5 is stirred
Time.
Preferably, in step 5, the fermentation, condition is：Spontaneous fermentation 30-90 days in 25-35 DEG C of environment.
Preferably, in step 6, the thickness of the thin layer is 3-5cm, it is described drying the time be：5-10 days, during which every
Stir within 1-3 days once, avoid drenching with rain, water logging, its water content is less than 20%.
Preferably, in step 8, the percentage by weight of the ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate and organic fertilizer is：0.1-
0.5%.
Preferably, in step 9, the bacterium source soil, the second organic fertilizer and the weight ratio of vermiculite or perlite are 1:1-3:3-
5。
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect：
(1) potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method of the present invention, it is common for the growth characteristic of orchid, utilization
Raw material, greatly reduce cost；
(2) orchid root fungus is enriched with and is inoculated with by the present invention, produces the special active matrix potted plant for orchid, is solved
The problem of potted orchids of having determined growth is poor, there is the characteristics of cost is cheap, easily operated.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will be helpful to the technology of this area
Personnel further understand the present invention, but the invention is not limited in any way.It should be pointed out that the ordinary skill to this area
For personnel, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made.These belong to the present invention
Protection domain.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method, and its method is specially：
(1), bacterium source gathers：Potted plant more than 1 year time, well-grown basin of different cultivars orchid 3 are taken, respectively takes its top layer
Below the 5cm slowly drained soil with fresh orchid root system, 50g is taken per basin, puts it into the container for being placed in cool environment, stirs
Mix 3 times, make it well mixed；
(2), feces of livestock and poultry prepares：Fresh feces of livestock and poultry is collected, removes rigid debris；
(3), biscuit is handled：1mm sieves are crossed after peanut cake or sesame-send cake or soya-bean cake are crushed；
(4), batch mixing：The biscuit that the feces of livestock and poultry and step (3) that step (2) is collected are handled well is according to feces of livestock and poultry：Cake
Material=1:For 1.5 weight than mixing, stirring 3 times makes it well mixed.
(5), ferment：The compound that step (4) is handled well is packed together or is placed in closed container, it is thin with plastics
Film covering is tight, spontaneous fermentation 90 days in 25 DEG C of environment；
(6), it is exposed to the sun：The compound that step (5) ferments is placed on hardened ground, spreads out into thick 3cm thin layer, compared with
Dries 5 days under strong daylight, during which stir daily once, avoid drenching with rain, water logging, obtain water content less than the 20% the first organic fertilizers；
(7), crush：The first organic fertilizer that step (6) is handled well is put into pulverizer and crushed, then crosses 3mm sieves；
(8) pH value, is adjusted：Black alum (sulphur is added in the first organic fertilizer after being crushed according to 0.1% ratio to step (7)
It is sour ferrous) or calcium superphosphate, organic fertilizer pH value is adjusted to 6.5, obtains the second organic fertilizer；
(9), active bacteria is bred：The second organic fertilizer and vermiculite that the ready bacterium source soil of step (1) and step (8) are made
Or perlite is according to bacterium source soil：Organic fertilizer, vermiculite or perlite：=1:1:3 weight is turned over 3 times than mixing, then shovel, makes it mixed
Close uniformly, then place it in the environment of 15 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50% 5 days；
(10), dispensing：Bacterium source soil and turf, garden mould after step (9) is bred is according to bacterium source soil：Turf：Garden mould=1:
2:2 weight ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel 3 times, is made it well mixed, that is, is completed the preparation of orchid special active cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method, and its method is specially：
(1), bacterium source gathers：Potted plant more than 1 year time, well-grown basin of different cultivars orchid 4 are taken, respectively takes its top layer
Below the 7cm slowly drained soil with fresh orchid root system, 200g is taken per basin, is put it into the container for being placed in cool environment,
Stirring 4 times, make it well mixed；
(2), feces of livestock and poultry prepares：Fresh feces of livestock and poultry is collected, removes rigid debris；
(3), biscuit is handled：2mm sieves are crossed after peanut cake or sesame-send cake or soya-bean cake are crushed；
(4), batch mixing：The biscuit that the feces of livestock and poultry and step (3) that step (2) is collected are handled well is according to feces of livestock and poultry：Cake
Material=1:For 2 weight than mixing, stirring 4 times makes it well mixed.
(5), ferment：The compound that step (4) is handled well is packed together or is placed in closed container, it is thin with plastics
Film covering is tight, spontaneous fermentation 45 days in 30 DEG C of environment；
(6), it is exposed to the sun：The compound that step (5) ferments is placed on hardened ground, spreads out into thick 4cm thin layer, compared with
Dries 7 days under strong daylight, during which stirred once every 2 days, avoid drenching with rain, water logging, obtain water content less than the 20% the first organic fertilizers；
(7), crush：The first organic fertilizer that step (6) is handled well is put into pulverizer and crushed, then crosses 4mm sieves；
(8) pH value, is adjusted：Black alum (sulphur is added in the first organic fertilizer after being crushed according to 0.2% ratio to step (7)
It is sour ferrous) or calcium superphosphate, regulation organic fertilizer pH value to 6 obtain the second organic fertilizer；
(9), active bacteria is bred：The second organic fertilizer and vermiculite that the ready bacterium source soil of step (1) and step (8) are made
Or perlite is according to bacterium source soil：Organic fertilizer, vermiculite or perlite：=1:2:4 weight is turned over 4 times than mixing, then shovel, makes it mixed
Close uniformly, then place it in the environment of 25 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 65% 4 days；
(10), dispensing：Bacterium source soil and turf, garden mould after step (9) is bred is according to bacterium source soil：Turf：Garden mould=1:
3:3 weight ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel 4 times, is made it well mixed, that is, is completed the preparation of orchid special active cultivation matrix.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method, and its method is specially：
(1), bacterium source gathers：Potted plant more than 1 year time, well-grown basin of different cultivars orchid 5 are taken, respectively takes its top layer
Below the 10cm slowly drained soil with fresh orchid root system, 500g is taken per basin, is put it into the container for being placed in cool environment,
Stirring 5 times, make it well mixed；
(2), feces of livestock and poultry prepares：Fresh feces of livestock and poultry is collected, removes rigid debris；
(3), biscuit is handled：3mm sieves are crossed after peanut cake or sesame-send cake or soya-bean cake are crushed；
(4), batch mixing：The biscuit that the feces of livestock and poultry and step (3) that step (2) is collected are handled well is according to feces of livestock and poultry：Cake
Material=1:For 2.5 weight than mixing, stirring 5 times makes it well mixed.
(5), ferment：The compound that step (4) is handled well is packed together or is placed in closed container, it is thin with plastics
Film covering is tight, spontaneous fermentation 30 days in 35 DEG C of environment；
(6), it is exposed to the sun：The compound that step (5) ferments is placed on hardened ground, spreads out into thick 5cm thin layer, compared with
Dries 10 days under strong daylight, during which stirred once every 3 days, avoid drenching with rain, water logging, it is organic less than 20% the first to obtain water content
Fertilizer；
(7), crush：The raw material that step (6) is handled well is put into pulverizer and crushed, then crosses 5mm sieves；
(8) pH value, is adjusted：Black alum (sulphur is added in the first organic fertilizer after being crushed according to 0.5% ratio to step (7)
It is sour ferrous) or calcium superphosphate, organic fertilizer pH value is adjusted to 5.5, obtains the second organic fertilizer；
(9), active bacteria is bred：The second organic fertilizer and vermiculite that the ready bacterium source soil of step (1) and step (8) are made
Or perlite is according to bacterium source soil：Organic fertilizer, vermiculite or perlite：=1:3:5 weight is turned over 5 times than mixing, then shovel, makes it mixed
Close uniformly, then place it in the environment of 35 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 80% 5 days；
(10), dispensing：Bacterium source soil and turf, garden mould after step (9) is bred is according to bacterium source soil：Turf：Garden mould=1:
4:4 weight ratio is mixed, and turns over shovel 5 times, is made it well mixed, that is, is completed the preparation of orchid special active cultivation matrix.
In summary：Involved a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method in above-described embodiment 1-3,
For the growth characteristic of orchid, using common raw material, cost is greatly reduced；In addition, orchid root fungus is enriched with by the present invention
And inoculation, the special active matrix potted plant for orchid is produced, solves the problems, such as that potted orchids growth is poor, there is cost
The characteristics of cheap, easily operated.
The specific embodiment of the present invention is described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method, it is characterised in that methods described comprises the following steps：
Step 1, bacterium source collection：The more basins of orchid that the potted plant time is more than 1 year, well-grown kind is different are taken, respectively take its top layer
Below 5cm slowly drained soil, is put into the container for being placed in cool environment, stirring, makes it well mixed, obtains bacterium source soil；
Step 2, feces of livestock and poultry prepare：Fresh feces of livestock and poultry is collected, removes rigid debris；
Step 3, biscuit processing：Peanut cake, sesame-send cake or soya-bean cake are crushed, screened；
Step 4, batch mixing：The feces of livestock and poultry and the biscuit are mixed, makes it well mixed, obtains compound；
Step 5, fermentation：The compound is packed together or is placed in closed container, it is tight with covered rearing with plastic film,
Fermentation；
Step 6, it is exposed to the sun：The compound fermented is placed on hardened ground, straticulation is spread out, dries in the sunlight, interval one
The section time is stirred once, avoids drenching with rain, water logging, obtains the first organic fertilizer that water content is less than 20%；
Step 7, crush：First organic fertilizer is put into pulverizer and crushed, then crosses 3-5mm sieves；
Step 8, adjust pH value：Ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate, regulation organic fertilizer pH value to 5.5- are added into the first organic fertilizer
6.5, obtain the second organic fertilizer；
Step 9, active bacteria propagation：Bacterium source soil, the second organic fertilizer, vermiculite or perlite are mixed, then shovel turns over multipass,
Make it well mixed, then place it in 15-35 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 50-80% environment in 3-5 days, bred
Bacterium source soil afterwards；
Step 10, dispensing：By bacterium source soil, turf and the garden mould after the propagation according to weight ratio 1：2-4:2-4 is mixed, and is turned over
Multipass is shoveled, makes it well mixed, obtains orchid special active cultivation matrix.
2. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1,
The slowly drained soil is the slowly drained soil with fresh orchid root system.
3. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 1,
Institute's taken amount of every part of slowly drained soil is 50-500g.
4. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 1,
The stirring number is 3-5 times.
5. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 3,
Biscuit particle diameter after screening is 1-3mm.
6. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 4,
The feces of livestock and poultry is 1 by weight with biscuit:1.5-2.5 is mixed, and is stirred 3-5 times.
7. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 5,
The fermentation, condition are：Spontaneous fermentation 30-90 days in 25-35 DEG C of environment.
8. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 6,
The thickness of the thin layer is 3-5cm；The drying time is 5-10 days, is during which stirred every 1-3 days once, avoids drenching with rain, water
Leaching, its water content is set to be less than 20%.
9. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 8,
The weight percentage that the ferrous sulfate or calcium superphosphate account for the first organic fertilizer is：0.1-0.5%.
10. potted orchids special active cultivation matrix preparation method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in step 9,
The bacterium source soil, the second organic fertilizer and the weight ratio of vermiculite or perlite are 1:1-3:3-5.
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| CN112715311A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for cultivating cymbidium in saline-alkali soil |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110800583A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-18 | 吉林农业大学 | Preparation method of cypripedium macranthum introduction culture medium |
| CN112715311A (en) * | 2021-02-25 | 2021-04-30 | 湖南科技大学 | Method for cultivating cymbidium in saline-alkali soil |
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