CN101215536A - Method for producing dejection degradation bacterium preparation - Google Patents
Method for producing dejection degradation bacterium preparation Download PDFInfo
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- CN101215536A CN101215536A CNA200710307250XA CN200710307250A CN101215536A CN 101215536 A CN101215536 A CN 101215536A CN A200710307250X A CNA200710307250X A CN A200710307250XA CN 200710307250 A CN200710307250 A CN 200710307250A CN 101215536 A CN101215536 A CN 101215536A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preparing fecal degradation bacterial agent, which comprises the following steps: inoculating fecal degradation bacteria on the beef extract peptone culture medium culture medium bevel; culturing under the temperature of 32-38 DEG C for 18-24 h to obtain the bevel, inoculating the bevel seed in the liquid seed culture medium, oscillating, aerating and culturing under the temperature of 32-38 DEG C and the rotary speed at 120-200 r/min for 18-24 h to obtain the liquid seed, inoculating the liquid seed in the solid culture medium whose water content is 50-70% under the inoculation quantity of 1-10%, blending evenly, aerating and culturing statically under the temperature at 32-37 DEG C for 48-72 h, finishing culturing when the cell density reaches to 10 <6>-10 <9> g, obtaining the solid culture, drying the solid culture or drying under the temperature at 20-60 DEG C, grinding the dried solid culture into the fecal degradation bacterial agent. The bacterial agent of the invention is very simple in preparation, low in cost, long in preservation and convenient in use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of production method that is used to exempt from the dejection degradation bacterium preparation of water degraded type bio-toilet.
Background technology
Traditional water is flushed the toilet when using, and not only needs to consume a large amount of wash-down waters, but also produces a large amount of sanitary sewages thereupon.Increase day by day in world population, urbanization and rapid economic development, today that shortage of water resources and pollutent increase severely, the problem day that this water loss in traditional lavatory is big, the product pollutent is many shows outstanding.
Therefore, world many countries carried out successively the lavatory especially the Public toilets water saving, exempt from the research of water and reduction of discharging, thereby produced various types of New-type toilets, exempt from water degraded type bio-toilet and be wherein a kind of.In exempting from water degraded type bio-toilet, under the lavatory special container of directly accepting ight soil, place biologic packing material in the container, and be provided with whipping appts.Biologic packing material is made up of fillers such as the microorganism (dejection degradation bacterium) of the ight soil of can degrading and wood chips, the ight soil that directly falls into when going to toilet mixes mutually by stirring with biologic packing material, dejection degradation flora in the biologic packing material ight soil of just efficiently degrading apace, stink and vast scale are eliminated, decrement enters thing thereby eliminate, its a small amount of residuum is after long-term accumulated, be a kind of high-quality ecological organic fertilizer, the gas that moisture evaporated and degraded produce is discharged through suction fan.This shows and exempt from water degraded type bio-toilet in use, removed the water flushing fully from, and do not had pollutant emission, meet the environmental requirement that consumption reduction reduces discharging.
Exempt from the biologic packing material that uses in the water degraded type bio-toilet, not only facility just the time spent need to add, and need to replenish in good time and change.Situation is prepared biologic packing material so according to the actual requirements, dejection degradation bacterium in the biologic packing material must just be cultivated before the biologic packing material preparation, obviously the dejection degradation bacterium is adopted the existing very inconvenience of existing using method of cultivating, be convenient to storage, transportation, use and reliable quality microbial inoculum and the dejection degradation bacterium cultivated to make in advance, just situation is prepared biologic packing material at any time according to demand.In fact the microorganism that biopurification is used is made the measure that microbial inoculum re-uses in advance, has become a kind of development trend.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is for a kind of simple and effective method for preparing dejection degradation bacterium preparation is provided, so that in time prepare biologic packing material, satisfies the needs of exempting from water degraded type bio-toilet.
For reaching goal of the invention the present invention by the following technical solutions:
A kind of dejection degradation bacterium preparation production method, described method is: with dejection degradation bacterium bacterial classification inoculation to the beef-protein medium inclined-plane, cultivate for 32~38 ℃ and got the inclined-plane seed in 18~24 hours, again the inclined-plane seed is seeded to liquid seed culture medium, at 32~38 ℃, 120~200r/min speed oscillation aerated culture got liquid seeds in 18~24 hours, with liquid seeds with 1~10% (V/W, be every 100g solid medium inoculation 1~10ml liquid seeds) inoculum size, be inoculated in the solid medium of water content 50~70% (mass content), behind the mixing, 32~37 ℃ of static aerated culture 48~72 hours, when cell concn reaches 10
6~10
9Finish during/gram to cultivate, obtain solid culture, more described solid culture is dried or 20~60 ℃ of dryings, dried solid culture is pulverized and is dejection degradation bacterium preparation.Described dejection degradation bacterium is the bacterial classification of the existing known ight soil of can degrading.Described beef-protein medium inclined-plane is that common beef-protein medium adds the slant medium that agar is made, the common liquid nutrient medium that contains beef extract-peptone that is applicable to the dejection degradation bacterium of described liquid seed culture medium, described solid medium is the common solid base that is used for substratum and water through mixed substratum, and the solid base in the described solid medium is wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal etc.
Described beef-protein medium consists of: 1~10g/L extractum carnis, and 5~20g/L peptone, 1~10g/L sodium-chlor, 10~30g/L agar, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4.During concrete the preparation, add 1~10g extractum carnis, 5~20g peptone, 1~10g sodium-chlor, 10~30g agar, transfer pH7.2~7.4 to get final product again according to 1000ml water.
Described liquid seed culture medium consists of: 1~10g/L extractum carnis, and 5~20g/L peptone, 1~10g/L sodium-chlor, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4.During concrete the preparation, add 1~10g extractum carnis, 5~20g peptone, 1~10g sodium-chlor, transfer pH7.2~7.4 to get final product again according to 1000ml water.
Described solid medium quality group becomes: solid base 30~50% (mass content), surplus is a water, and described solid base is following one or both or two or more mixing with arbitrary proportion (being recommended as the mixing of wherein any two kinds of materials by mass ratio 1: 2~10): wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal.
The preparation method of the described dejection degradation bacterium preparation of recommending, described method comprises following sequential steps:
A, the dejection degradation bacterium is inoculated on the beef-protein medium inclined-plane, under 32~38 ℃ of temperature, cultivated 18~24 hours, get the inclined-plane seed, described beef-protein medium is: 5g/L extractum carnis, 10g/L peptone, 5g/L sodium-chlor, 20g/L agar, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4;
B, the inclined-plane seed is inoculated in the described liquid seed culture medium, 32~38 ℃ of temperature, ventilation, 120~200r/min shaking culture 18~24 hours gets liquid seeds, and described liquid seed culture medium is: the 5g/L extractum carnis, the 10g/ peptone, 5g/L sodium-chlor, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4;
C, with liquid seeds with 1~10% (V/W) inoculum size, be inoculated in the solid medium of described 50~70% water content, behind the mixing, under 32~37 ℃, aerated culture 48~72 hours gets solid culture, and described solid medium quality group becomes: solid base 30~50%, surplus is a water, described solid base be following a kind of or wherein two kinds with mixing by mass ratio 1: 2~10: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal.
D, solid culture is dried or 20~60 ℃ of air seasonings, the drying solid culture, pulverize and be dejection degradation bacterium preparation.
Dejection degradation bacterium bacterial classification of the present invention, can adopt existing known bacterial classification, separating obtained in biologic packing material that can also from exempt from water degraded type bio-toilet, use and the soil sample, be accredited as through the Biolog microbial identification system: 1. staphylococcus xylosus (Staphylococcus xylosus); 2. bacillus cereus (Bacillus cereus); 3. produce ammonia rod bacillus (Corynebacterium ammoniagenes); 4. Bacillus licheniformis (Bacilluslicheniformis); 5. movable meat bacillus (Carnobacterium mobil).When being used to prepare dejection degradation bacterium preparation, the solid culture powder that can use above-mentioned single culture to make through cultivation, also can use above-mentioned multiple bacterial classification after cultivating, to obtain the mixture of solid culture powder respectively, usually adopt the mixture of the solid culture powder of multiple bacterial classification, effect is better.
The invention has the advantages that making is very easy, with low cost.Not only production unit is simpler owing to the especially fairly large solid culture of solid culture, and solid culture cell concentration height, the moisture relative content is few, is convenient to convection drying and makes dried microbial inoculum, dried microbial inoculum is more suitable for longer-term than liquid bacterial agent and stores, and it is also convenient to use.Adopt raw materials such as wide material sources, low-cost wheat bran, rice bran as the solid culture based raw material in addition, culturing process is simple in addition, so production cost is very cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 microbial inoculum and the variation that contrasts biologic packing material eluant COD;
Fig. 2 microbial inoculum and the variation that contrasts bacterium biologic packing material eluant total nitrogen;
Fig. 3 microbial inoculum and the variation that contrasts biologic packing material eluant total phosphorus;
Fig. 4 microbial inoculum and the variation that contrasts the biologic packing material ash content.
Embodiment
Below with specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is described, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto:
Embodiment 1:
Respectively with Bacillus cereus (bacillus cereus, Microbiological Lab of Zhejiang Polytechnical University provides) and two kinds of bacterium of Bacillus licheniformis (Bacillus licheniformis, Microbiological Lab of Zhejiang Polytechnical University provides) make single bacterial classification microbial inoculum by the following method:
The substratum of present embodiment is prepared by following consumption:
Beef-protein medium: 5g extractum carnis, 10g peptone, 5g sodium-chlor, 20g agar, water 1000ml, pH7.2~7.4.
Liquid seed culture medium: 5g extractum carnis, 10g peptone, 5g sodium-chlor, water 1000ml, pH7.2~7.4;
The wheat bran of solid medium: 400g, 600g water mixes.
The bacterial classification of getting above-mentioned dejection degradation bacterium respectively is on the beef-protein medium test tube slant, cultivate for 32~38 ℃ and got the inclined-plane seed in 18~24 hours, the inclined-plane seed is inoculated one respectively and is encircled in the 250mL triangular flask that the 100mL liquid seed culture medium is housed, at 32~38 ℃, aerated culture is 18~24 hours on 120~200 rev/mins the rotary shaker, with the inoculum size of cultured liquid seeds with every bottle of 10ml, be inoculated into respectively in the every bottled 200g of having solid medium triangular flask, after shaking up, 32~38 ℃ of static aerated culture 48~72 hours, cultivate the solid culture that finishes and dry naturally in room temperature respectively, dried solid culture separated pulverizing is each single bacterial classification microbial inoculum.
Respectively with Staphylococcus xylosus (staphylococcus xylosus, Microbiological Lab of Zhejiang Polytechnical University provides), Corynebacterium ammoniagenes (produces ammonia rod bacillus, Microbiological Lab of Zhejiang Polytechnical University provides) and Carnobacterium mobil (movable meat bacillus, Microbiological Lab of Zhejiang Polytechnical University provides) make single bacterial classification microbial inoculum by the following method:
The substratum of present embodiment is prepared by following consumption:
Beef-protein medium: 5g extractum carnis, 10g peptone, 5g sodium-chlor, 20g agar, water 1000ml, pH7.2~7.4.
Liquid seed culture medium: 5g extractum carnis, 10g peptone, 5g sodium-chlor, water 1000ml, pH7.2~7.4;
Solid medium: the 360g wheat bran, the 40g Semen Maydis powder, 600g water mixes.
The bacterial classification of getting above-mentioned dejection degradation bacterium respectively is on the beef-protein medium test tube slant, cultivate for 32~38 ℃ and got the inclined-plane seed in 18~24 hours, the inclined-plane seed is inoculated one respectively and is encircled in the 250mL triangular flask that the 100mL liquid seed culture medium is housed, at 32~38 ℃, aerated culture is 18~24 hours on 120~200 rev/mins the rotary shaker, with the inoculum size of cultured liquid seeds with every bottle of 10ml, be inoculated into respectively in the every bottled 200g of having solid medium triangular flask, after shaking up, 32~38 ℃ of static aerated culture 48~72 hours, cultivate the solid culture that finishes, naturally dry in room temperature respectively, dried solid culture is each single bacterial classification microbial inoculum through suitably pulverizing respectively.
The microbial inoculum result of use:
Result of use for the microbial inoculum clearly produced by the inventive method, get five kinds of single microbial inoculum balanced mix that embodiment 1~2 makes, mix with filler (forming) with the ratio of 0.03% (quality) again by wood chip, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae and paddy rice husk etc., be mixed with the microbial inoculum biologic packing material, the water degraded type bio-toilet of exempting from of putting into 30 person-times of scales uses; Adopt the contrast biologic packing material of existing cultural method inoculation to use simultaneously, in contrast at the water degraded type bio-toilet of exempting from of identical scale, condition.Sampling regularly in use, the total percent of ash of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total nitrogen, total phosphorus and the biologic packing material of detection of biological filler eluant to investigate both dejection degradation effects, the results are shown in Figure 1~Fig. 4 respectively.(described biologic packing material eluant was broken up in fruit juice mixer 10 minutes for the 10g biologic packing material adds water, and moisturizing is settled to 1 liter supernatant liquor; Chemical oxygen demand (COD) detects and adopts potassium dichromate process; Total nitrogen detects and adopts the determination of total nitrogen content instrument; Total phosphorus detects and adopts the ammonium molybdate spectrophotometry; Total percent of ash detects the combustion oxidation method that adopts.)
As seen from the figure the microbial inoculum biologic packing material and the contrast biologic packing material in use, it is little that the changing conditions of residual organic, total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total percent of ash all differs.Wherein the chemical oxygen demand of microbial inoculum biologic packing material (COD) rate of growth will be lower than the contrast biologic packing material, illustrates that microbial inoculum biologic packing material residual organic is few, and it is more to degrade.This shows by the microbial inoculum of the inventive method production and compare that result of use is good with former method.
Claims (7)
1. dejection degradation bacterium preparation production method, it is characterized in that described method is: the dejection degradation bacterium is seeded to the beef-protein medium inclined-plane, cultivate for 32~38 ℃ and got the inclined-plane seed in 18~24 hours, again the inclined-plane seed is seeded to liquid seed culture medium, 32~38 ℃, 120~200r/min speed oscillation aerated culture 18~24 hours liquid seeds, with liquid seeds with 1~10% inoculum size, be seeded to the solid medium of water content 50~70%, behind the mixing, 32~37 ℃ of static aerated culture 48~72 hours, when cell concn reaches 10
6~10
9Finish during/gram to cultivate, obtain solid culture, more described solid culture is dried or 20~60 ℃ of dryings, dried solid culture is pulverized and is dejection degradation bacterium preparation.
2. the preparation method of dejection degradation bacterium preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described beef-protein medium consists of: 1~10g/L extractum carnis, 5~20g/L peptone, 1~10g/L sodium-chlor, 10~30g/L agar, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4.
3. the preparation method of dejection degradation bacterium preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described liquid seed culture medium consists of: 1~10g/L extractum carnis, and 5~20g/L peptone, 1~10g/L sodium-chlor, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4.
4. the preparation method of dejection degradation bacterium preparation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described solid medium quality group becomes: solid base 30~50%, surplus is a water, and described solid base is following one or both or two or more mixing with arbitrary proportion: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal.
5. as the preparation method of dejection degradation bacterium preparation as described in the claim 4, it is characterized in that described solid base is that following any two kinds of materials make up in 1: 2~10 ratios: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal.
6. the preparation method of dejection degradation bacterium preparation according to claim 1 is characterized in that described method comprises the steps:
A, the dejection degradation bacterium is inoculated on the beef-protein medium inclined-plane, under 32~38 ℃ of temperature, cultivated 18~24 hours, get the inclined-plane seed, described beef-protein medium is: 5g/L extractum carnis, 10g/L peptone, 5g/L sodium-chlor, 20g/L agar, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4;
B, the inclined-plane seed is inoculated in the described liquid seed culture medium, 32~38 ℃ of temperature, ventilation, 120~200r/min shaking culture 18~24 hours gets liquid seeds, and described liquid seed culture medium is: the 5g/L extractum carnis, the 10g/L peptone, 5g/L sodium-chlor, solvent are water, pH7.2~7.4;
C, with liquid seeds with 1~10% inoculum size, be inoculated in the solid medium of described 50~70% water content, behind the mixing, under 32~37 ℃, aerated culture 48~72 hours gets solid culture, and described solid medium quality group becomes: solid base 30~50%, surplus is a water, and described solid base is following a kind of or wherein two kinds of mixing with mass ratio 1: 2~10: wheat bran, rice bran, soybean cake powder, wheat-flour, barley meal, Semen Maydis powder or rice meal.
D, solid culture is dried or 20~60 ℃ of ventilation dryings, the drying solid culture, pulverize and be dejection degradation bacterium preparation.
7. as the preparation method of the described dejection degradation bacterium preparation of one of claim 1~6, it is characterized in that described dejection degradation bacterium is one of following: 1. staphylococcus xylosus; 2. bacillus cereus; 3. produce ammonia rod bacillus; 4. Bacillus licheniformis; 5. movable meat bacillus.
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CN102432146A (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-05-02 | 西华大学 | Complex microbial inoculum for efficiently converting poultry culture excrement and preparation method thereof |
CN102432146B (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2013-09-04 | 西华大学 | Complex microbial inoculum for efficiently converting poultry culture excrement and preparation method thereof |
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CN104988094A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-10-21 | 河南农业大学 | Method for manufacturing quinclorac solid degrading inoculant |
CN105238711A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 浙江富春紫光环保股份有限公司 | Preparation method for sewage treatment plant deodorant bacterial agent |
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