CN106171792A - A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata - Google Patents
A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106171792A CN106171792A CN201610636143.0A CN201610636143A CN106171792A CN 106171792 A CN106171792 A CN 106171792A CN 201610636143 A CN201610636143 A CN 201610636143A CN 106171792 A CN106171792 A CN 106171792A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- annulata
- stropharia rugoso
- soil
- culture medium
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The method of a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata that the present invention provides, taking macaque Ramulus Persicae bits, straw, diosgenin waste residue waste acid water is raw material, and its method step is Raw material processing, raw material soaking, culture medium preparation, fermentation reactor system, cultivation season and the selection in place, site preparation and parasite killing, stone and sowing, bacteria developing period management, fruiting period management, gather, culture medium also garden processes.It is characterized in the Oryza sativa L. of cutting, Semen Tritici aestivi, corn straw, macaque Ramulus Persicae bits are mixed immersion, culture medium is made with the peat composed of rotten mosses, Testa Tritici mixed fermentation, the waste acid water using diosgenin to produce adjusts soil pH value, improve biological transformation ratio, provide new way for garbage comprehensive development and utilization, decrease the pollution to environment；Take the cultivation mode compound, three-dimensional, ecological, efficient of Fructus actinidiae chinensis garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, improve the utilization rate in soil, it is achieved that bacterium fruit is double receives complementary effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fungus growing technique field, the method particularly relating to a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata.
Background technology
Stropharia rugoso-annulata has another name called Stropharia rugoso annulata, wrinkle Stropharia rugoso-annulata, claret-red Stropharia rugoso-annulata, is that ten on international mushrooms trade market are big
One of mushrooms, one of mushroom fungus of cultivation is recommended to developing country by Ye Shi FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation) (FAO).Fact proved, big face
Long-pending popularizing planting Stropharia rugoso-annulata has boundless development prospect.One is that cultivation area is wide, mountain region, orchard, land for growing field crops
Cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata；Two is that cultivation technique simplicity is extensive, can directly use cultivation in raw material；Three be culturing raw material be mainly Caulis et Folium Oryzae,
The straws such as wheat straw, abundant raw material source, a kind of major measure of straw, giving up after cultivation can be processed as the vast rural area of China
Material can direct returning to farmland, improve soil, increase fertility；Four is Stropharia rugoso-annulata strong stress resistance, and adaptive temperature scope is wide, can be 4～30
DEG C scope fruiting；Five is Stropharia rugoso-annulata owing to yield is high, nutritious, is accepted by numerous producers and consumers.
At present, employing utilizes pure Caulis et Folium Oryzae to cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata in Winter paddy field, due to Stropharia rugoso-annulata deeply by consumer mostly
Like, only by Winter paddy field utilize pure Caulis et Folium Oryzae plant Stropharia rugoso-annulata, far from meeting the market demand, mushroom agriculture progressively takies in a large number
High-quality soil artificial culture Stropharia rugoso-annulata, culturing raw material is single in addition, and various restraining factors have impact on the cultivation of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and push away
Extensively.
Owing to Stropharia rugoso-annulata is well received by consumers, only by plucking wild Stropharia rugoso-annulata, far from meeting market
Demand, uses artificial culture to need to take a large amount of high-quality soil.Since 2014, along with the whole province's Fructus actinidiae chinensis " expansion to the east south is moved " strategy
Enforcement, advance according to the general requirement strength of " Chenggu demonstration, Hanzhong break through, Shan Nan development ", Fructus actinidiae chinensis area expands rapidly,
Reaching 1,600,000 mu to the year two thousand twenty Kiwi area, wherein Fructus actinidiae chinensis area in Hanzhong is up to 200,000 mu, for big ball
Lid mushroom produces and provides substantial amounts of land resource.Meanwhile, Hanzhong belongs to the big city of agricultural, whole city's Monitoring of Paddy Rice Plant Area up to now
117.92 ten thousand mu, Semen Maydis 110.5 ten thousand mu, Brassica campestris L 116.28 ten thousand mu, these agricultural crop straws are that Stropharia rugoso-annulata production provides rich
Rich raw material, after these straws produce Stropharia rugoso-annulata simultaneously, bacterium material can also continue to field as Fertilizer application, decreases ring
Environment pollution, it is achieved that farming straw circulating utilizes, and meets the cycle development requirement of south, Shan, has very important significance.
Qinling-Daba Mountains is the main producing region of diosgenin, and the contaminated wastewater environment in production process is serious.At present, from Dioscorea zingiberensis and
The tuberses such as Dioscorea nipponica Mak. Ningpo Yam Rhizome produce the commercial run of Saponin: use acid hydrolysis raw material, then extract Saponin, sour water with the hydrolysate being dried
Creating substantial amounts of high COD acid waste water during solving diosgenin, general 1 ton of diosgenin produces waste residue sewage 15-20 ton,
Be mainly composed of diosgenin in slag and effluent, sulphuric acid, protein, colloid, soluble sugar grade Organic substance, pH value 4.0 with
Under；Meanwhile, after extracting Saponin, also create a large amount of solid slag, account for the 20% of raw material total amount, due to current technical conditions institute
Limit, produces substantial amounts of acid waste residue waste water, and direct discharge can cause environmental pollution, the key technology that always puzzlement enterprise produces
Problem.First, kiwi fruit plant is good in acidity or subacidity soil-grown, and pH value optimum range is 5.5 ~ 6.5, by using
The acid waste residue waste water improvement Kiwifruit Culture soil produced in diosgenin process of manufacture, on the one hand reduces Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Soil improvement cost, on the other hand, make use of diosgenin slag and effluent, solves enterprise's diosgenin slag and effluent and processes difficulty
Topic, protects ecological environment.
The method that it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is intended to solve current Fructus actinidiae chinensis
Costly, occupying cultivated land in stropharia rugoso-annulata plantation, area is big, culturing raw material is single, need built to hide for cultivating soil transformation and covering
The problems such as the acid waste residue wastewater utilization produced in shade, and diosgenin process of manufacture.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides the method for a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, its technical scheme: interplant in Fructus actinidiae chinensis garden
Stropharia rugoso-annulata, by using Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, agricultural crop straw (Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, corn straw etc. are a kind of or mix) conduct
Adjuvant, the slag and effluent regulation soil pH value that diosgenin produces, improving straw mulching ridge-up bed produces big spherical cap for the technology of fruiting
Mushroom.The present invention makes full use of land resource, Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, agricultural crop straw, diosgenin slag and effluent, solves Rhizoma Dioscoreae
The pollution to environment of the waste saponin residue waste water, reduces Fructus actinidiae chinensis soil remediation and covers cost, improve the output capacity in soil,
Producing Stropharia rugoso-annulata while not changing Fructus actinidiae chinensis yield, Fructus actinidiae chinensis and Stropharia rugoso-annulata form complementation, have reached to increase production extra earning
Purpose.
The method of a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, takes Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, agricultural crop straw, diosgenin raw
The waste residue sour water produced is raw material, and its method step is Raw material processing, raw material soaking, culture medium preparation, fermentation reactor system, cultivation season
Selection, site preparation and parasite killing, stone and sowing, bacteria developing period management, fruiting period management with place, gather, culture medium also garden
Process, specific as follows:
(1) Raw material processing
Raw material can be selected for the Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree that Summer and winter is pruned, and selects the twig crushing machine tool of specialty, granule size
Control at 5～10 mm, make Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits；Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, corn straw etc. are a kind of or mixed straw is cut into 2cm-3cm
Segment, makes the short material of straw.
(2) raw material soaking
Culture medium A material is Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, the short material mixture of straw of 50% of 50%, is filled by the culture medium A material of mix homogeneously
Entering permeable sack and put into immersion 2d in ditch, pond, the most naturally drain, controlling water content is 70%～75%；Additionally soak rice
Grass or the former grass of wheat straw, want leaching limit, limit to step on during immersion, in order to is impregnated with moisture, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae soaks 2d, and wheat straw soaks 1d, the most naturally drip
Dry, controlling water content is 70%～75%, sends out the insulation in bacterium stage, moisturizing and fruiting stage children flower bud for ridge-up bed sun-proof.
(3) culture medium preparation
Culture medium A material after soaking adds the peat composed of rotten mosses, Testa Tritici and water by following weight portion: compost A expects 80 ~ 90 parts of (siccatives
Meter), the peat composed of rotten mosses 10 ~ 15 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of Testa Tritici, water is appropriate, and by above material mix homogeneously, controlling moisture is 60% ~ 70%, then builds
Heap ferments.
(4) fermentation reactor system
Above-mentioned mixed culture medium is piled bottom width 3m, high 1.5m, the long terraced windrow not limited, beats downwards from stockpile end face after stockpile is good
Hole to ground, pitch-row 40cm, hole more than 10cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile center bottom in stockpile two sides spacing 40cm
Portion, prevents in the middle part of stockpile and bottom anoxia.Stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to warm up in 3 ~ 4d heap, as stockpile Nei Wenduda
During to 55 DEG C, start timing, keep more than 48h, when having white powder thermophilic actinomycete to occur in material, start to turn over for the first time
Heap, translates into ground floor, top layer and ground by position material higher for internal layer temperature during turning and leads near low temperature material to translate into heat zone position
Put.Again build and prick hole after heap, when material temperature reproduces more than 55 DEG C, then keep 2 ~ 3d, check compost physics and chemistry degree, when material in
Dark brown, has a large amount of powdery albefaction thing in material, and material tart flavour smelly without ammonia, quality is soft is the mark fermented.Ferment
Material to dissipate heap cooling in time, can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C.When scattered heap, a water transfer to be carried out
Measure, moisture Control is 65 ~ 70%.Fermentation wild Oryza species is referred to as culture medium B material.
(5) selection of cultivation season
Cultivation season selects winter and spring cultivation.
(6) selection in place
On vacant lot between Stropharia rugoso-annulata place election Fructus actinidiae chinensis garden Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame, never select low-lying hydrops and the most dark and damp
Place.
(7) site preparation and parasite killing
After cultivation area determines, according to soil pH value situation, using diosgenin acid waste residue waste water uniformly to cover and spill, mixing is all
Even, adjusting Fructus actinidiae chinensis and producing the suitableeest soil pH value is between 5.5～6.5, and moisture Control, 40%, is then made into ridge-up bed ground
Shape, middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower, and high 25cm, wide 80cm, the long ridge-up bed not limited, the topsoil dug out is deposited in side, makees earthing
With.After furrow build up, furrow sprinkle on furrow and waters 2.0%～3.0% sheep stool biogas muck water, spray 2000 times of liquid phoxims, carry out
The most biological proofing.
(8) stone and sowing
Bottom ridge-up bed, first spread the thick rice hulls of one layer of 10cm, then thick for one layer of 10cm of paving culture medium B material, expect in culture medium B
In broadcast one layer of strain, during sowing, strain is broken into the bulk of 2 ~ 3cm, strain press 8 × 8cm bunch planting, the deep 4cm in cave；One layer of culture medium B
Material adds one layer of strain, and culture medium is paved into trapezoidal, altogether paving 2 layers, and every square metre is 50kg by culture medium, and sowing quantity is 500g.Cultivate
Base and strain sowing terminate, and are clapped gently by culture medium B material plank, prick two row 3 ~ 5cm from ridge-up bed culture medium two sides thick
Hole is to ridge-up bed central lower bed surface, in Chinese character pin-shaped, and hole interval 15 ~ 20cm, make ridge-up bed culture medium center have the oxygen of abundance,
And prevent the culture medium intensification of ridge-up bed center to hinder bacterium.Then earthing, thickness of earth covering is 2cm, and Sealing soil pH value controls 5.5 ~ 6.0
Between, moisture Control is 40%；Spread Caulis et Folium Oryzae thick for one layer of 2 ~ 3 cm or wheat straw after earthing in furrow face, for send out the bacterium stage insulation,
Moisturizing and fruiting stage children flower bud are sun-proof.
(9) bacteria developing period management
Bacteria developing period stage management it is important that the control of compost epidemic disaster.In after planting 40 ~ 50 days, material temperature is controlled 20 ~
Between 25 DEG C, culture medium B material water content 65 ~ 70%, relative air humidity 85% ~ 90%.If send out bacterium early stage temperature less than 12 DEG C with
Under, it is considered as being incubated at furrow face overlay film, to promote that mycelia grows as early as possible, and avoids because the fermentation in furrow of culture medium B material produces height
Temperature and cause burn bacterium.Taking water spray moisturizing above stalks mulching, moisture unnecessary during to spray water on straw does not penetrates into cultivation
Material is degree, uses the principle repeatedly sprayed water on a small quantity.If furrow high bed temperature sunshade net to be added a cover is lowered the temperature, or increase jack heat radiation is arranged
Execute.
(10) fruiting period management
After planting in 40 ~ 50d, mycelia can walk full compost, and grow on earthing and improving straw mulching thing and spread, in overburden layer
Have thick bacterium Shu Shenyan, ozonium branch has small rice grain size white shape thing be children mushroom mushroom flower bud, get final product fruiting, from children mushroom expose white
Point needs 5 ~ 7d to maturation.This stage it is important that do the work such as moisturizing, temperature control and reinforcement ventilation well.Stropharia rugoso-annulata is at fruiting
Demands space relative humidity reaches 90%～95%, keep overburden layer to be moisture state and water content of substrate to reach 65% be mushroom
The key that body is well grown.Spray twice water every day, use the principle repeatedly sprayed water on a small quantity, can train according in Changes in weather and ridge-up bed
Nutriment humidity condition is grasped flexibly, moistens depending on overburden layer.The optimal temperature of Stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting is 14～25 DEG C, temperature
Less than 4 DEG C or higher than 30 DEG C of mushrooms the longest.Therefore, Various Seasonal should take appropriate measures control high temperature, anti-low temperature.At fruiting
Front the most biological proofing with 1500 times of liquid phoxim solution, prevent fruiting phase pest damage sporophore.
(11) gather
It is the highest that whole trophophase can receive three tide mushrooms, the typically yield with the second tide.The mushroom of differing maturity, its quality, mouthfeel are poor
Different very big, there is no being preferred of parachute-opening.When the lamella of sporophore not yet ruptures or just ruptures, suitable for gathering when cap is bell-like
Phase, at the latest should be involute at cap, gather when lamella is canescence, if the maturation of waiting until, lamella is transformed into dark violet Lycoperdon polymorphum Vitt or pitchy,
Just gather when cap is open and flat and will reduce commodity value.When reaching harvesting standard, catch under mushroom body with thumb, forefinger and middle finger
Portion, reverses gently, the most upwards pulls up after loosening.Note avoiding loosening small mushroom bud around.Gather after mushroom, bacterium bed stays
Hole want timely filling-in, remove stay the residual mushroom on bacterium bed, in order to avoid attracting the mushroom of insect pest and health risk after Fu Laning.Gather
Fresh mushroom should cut the mushroom foot of its band mud, removes the dirts such as the earth remained and compost, rejects ill, worm mushroom, carry out fresh mushroom pin
Selling, fresh mushroom is in 2～5 DEG C of temperature fresh-keeping 2～3d.
(12) culture medium also garden processes
After Stropharia rugoso-annulata is gathered, according to Medium's PH Value situation, using diosgenin acid waste residue waste water uniformly to cover and spill, mixing is all
Even, adjusting culture medium pH value is between 5.5～6.5, for kiwi fruit tree garden soil management.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1, make full use of Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, agricultural crop straw is raw material, comprehensively utilizes Fruit branch, straw, diosgenin spent acidic
Slag waste water three refuse produces Stropharia rugoso-annulata, improves biological transformation ratio, for orchard worker, grain farmer, enterprise's garbage comprehensive development and utilization
Provide new way, decrease the pollution to environment；
2, cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata, diosgenin acid waste residue waste water regulation soil pH value at kiwi fruit tree garden, reduce cultivation macaque
Soil improvement and management cost during Fructus Persicae；
3, provide substantial amounts of humus for Fructus actinidiae chinensis after Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch and straw cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata, be conducive to protecting macaque
Fructus Persicae growing environment；
4, take Fructus actinidiae chinensis garden to interplant the composite stereo of Stropharia rugoso-annulata, ecology, efficient cultivation technique mode, improve soil
Utilization rate, stabilizes fruit industry, edible fungi area, it is achieved that the double effect received of bacterium fruit, reaches to increase production the purpose of extra earning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that concrete reality described herein
Execute example only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
The method of a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, comprises the following steps:
(1) collection of raw material and processing
The Fructus actinidiae chinensis fruit tree that Summer and winter is pruned selected by raw material, selects the twig crushing machine tool of specialty, granule size control
System, at 5～10 mm, makes Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits；Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, corn straw are cut into 1cm-3cm segment, Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, jade
Rice straw is mixed and made into the short material of straw with 1:1:1 for ratio；
(2) material soaks
Culture medium A material is Fructus actinidiae chinensis branch bits, the short material mixture of straw of 50% of 50%, is filled by the culture medium A material of mix homogeneously
Entering permeable sack and put into immersion 2d in ditch, pond, the most naturally drain, controlling water content is 70%～75%；Additionally soak rice
Grass or the former grass of wheat straw, want leaching limit, limit to step on during immersion, in order to is impregnated with moisture, and Caulis et Folium Oryzae soaks 2d, and wheat straw soaks 1d, the most naturally drip
Dry, controlling water content is 70%～75%, sends out the insulation in bacterium stage, moisturizing and fruiting stage children flower bud for ridge-up bed sun-proof.
(3) culture medium preparation
Culture medium A material after soaking is added by following weight portion the peat composed of rotten mosses, Testa Tritici and water: 85 parts of material of compost A (based on siccatives),
The peat composed of rotten mosses 10 parts, 5 parts of Testa Tritici, water is appropriate, and by above material mix homogeneously, controlling moisture is 60% ~ 70%, then builds heap fermentation.
(4) fermentation reactor system
Compost is piled bottom width 3m, high 1.5m, the long terraced windrow not limited, after stockpile is good, punches downwards hole to ground from stockpile end face
Face, pitch-row 40cm, hole more than 10cm, and prick two round holes to stockpile centre bottom in stockpile two sides spacing 40cm, prevent material
With bottom anoxia in the middle part of heap.Stockpile surrounding straw screen or mat is fenced, starts to warm up after 3 days in heap, when in stockpile, temperature reaches 55 DEG C,
Start timing, keep more than 48h, when having white powder thermophilic actinomycete to occur in material, start turning for the first time, will during turning
The position material that internal layer temperature is higher is translated into ground floor, top layer and ground and is led near low temperature material to translate into heat zone position.Again heap is built
Rear bundle hole, when material temperature reproduces more than 55 DEG C, then keeps 2～3d, checks compost physics and chemistry degree, when material is in dark brown, and material
In have a large amount of powdery albefaction thing, and material tart flavour smelly without ammonia, quality is soft is the mark fermented.The material fermented to dissipate in time
Heap is lowered the temperature, and can stone sowing use when material temperature drops to below 25 DEG C.When scattered heap, a water transfer measure to be carried out, control
Moisture is 65%.Fermentation wild Oryza species is referred to as culture medium B material.
(5) selection of cultivation season
Planting and selecting starts cultivation in winter and spring；
(6) selection in place
On vacant lot between place election Fructus actinidiae chinensis garden Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame.
(7) site preparation and parasite killing
After cultivation area determines, according to soil pH value situation, using diosgenin acid waste residue waste water uniformly to cover and spill, mixing is all
Even, adjusting Fructus actinidiae chinensis and producing the suitableeest soil pH value is between 5.5～6.5, and moisture Control, 40%, is then made into ridge-up bed ground
Shape, middle slightly higher, both sides are slightly lower, and high 25cm, wide 80cm, the long ridge-up bed not limited, the topsoil dug out is deposited in side, makees earthing
With.After furrow build up, furrow sprinkle and waters 2.0% sheep stool biogas muck water, spray 2000 times of liquid phoxims, carry out at comprehensive parasite killing
Reason, carries out stone and sowing after sterilization 3d.
(8) stone and sowing
Bottom ridge-up bed, first spread the thick rice hulls of one layer of 10cm, then thick for one layer of 10cm of paving culture medium B material, expect in culture medium B
In broadcast one layer of strain, during sowing, strain is broken into the bulk of 2 ~ 3cm, strain press 8 × 8cm bunch planting, the deep 4cm in cave；One layer of culture medium B
Material adds one layer of strain, and culture medium is paved into trapezoidal, altogether paving 2 layers, and every square metre is 50kg by culture medium, and sowing quantity is 500g.Cultivate
Base and strain sowing terminate, and are clapped gently by culture medium B material plank, prick two row 3 ~ 5cm from ridge-up bed culture medium two sides thick
Hole is to ridge-up bed central lower bed surface, in Chinese character pin-shaped, and hole interval 15 ~ 20cm, make ridge-up bed culture medium center have the oxygen of abundance,
And prevent the culture medium intensification of ridge-up bed center to hinder bacterium.Then earthing, thickness of earth covering is 2cm, and Sealing soil pH value controls 5.5 ~ 6.5
Between, moisture Control is 40%；One layer of 2 ~ 3 thick for cm Caulis et Folium Oryzae, wheat straw or straw screen or mat is spread in furrow face, for sending out the bacterium stage after earthing
Insulation, moisturizing and fruiting stage children flower bud are sun-proof.
(9) bacteria developing period management
Material temperature is controlled between 20 ~ 25 DEG C in after planting 40 ~ 50 days, Compost moisture content 65 ~ 70%, relative air humidity
85% ~ 90%.Take water spray moisturizing above stalks mulching, add a cover sunshade net or increase jack cooling measure.
(10) fruiting period management
Before fruiting the most biological proofing with 1500 times of liquid phoxim solution, prevent fruiting phase pest damage sporophore.Control training
Nutriment temperature is 14～25 DEG C, and keeping overburden layer is moisture state, and Compost moisture content controls 65%, and space relative humidity reaches
90%～95%.Stir the straw above overburden layer every day once, be conducive to ventilating, spray twice water above straw, to spray water in grass
It is degree that moisture unnecessary time on curtain does not penetrates into compost, uses the principle repeatedly sprayed water on a small quantity.
(11) gather
Exposing white point from children mushroom to need 5 ~ 7 days to maturation, it is the highest that whole trophophase can receive three tide mushrooms, the typically yield with the second tide,
There is no being preferred of parachute-opening.When the lamella of sporophore not yet ruptures or just ruptures, it is Harvesting Date when cap is bell-like, at the latest should
Involute at cap, gather when lamella is canescence.When reaching harvesting standard, catch the bottom of mushroom body with thumb, forefinger and middle finger,
Reverse gently, the most upwards pull up after loosening.Note avoiding loosening small mushroom bud around.Gather after mushroom, bacterium bed stays
Timely filling-in is wanted at hole, removes and stays the residual mushroom on bacterium bed, in order to avoid attracting the mushroom of insect pest and health risk after Fu Laning.That gathers is fresh
Mushroom should cut the mushroom foot of its band mud, removes the dirts such as the earth remained and cultivation, rejects ill, worm mushroom, carry out fresh mushroom sale, fresh
Mushroom is in 2～5 DEG C of temperature fresh-keeping 2～3d.
(12) culture medium also garden processes
After Stropharia rugoso-annulata is gathered, according to Medium's PH Value situation, using diosgenin acid waste residue waste water uniformly to cover and spill, mixing is all
Even, adjusting culture medium pH value is between 5.5～6.5, covers for kiwi fruit tree garden soil.
The present invention provide a kind of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata method, the every per mu yield of Stropharia rugoso-annulata up to 2000 ~
3000kg, Stropharia rugoso-annulata fruiting terminates rear compost can cover base manure as Fructus actinidiae chinensis soil again, can save soil for every mu and change
Cause this and fertilizer money more than 200 yuan.
Claims (3)
1. the method for a kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is characterised in that the formula of cultivation base stock is the Fructus actinidiae chinensis of 80 ~ 90%
Branch bits, the straw (Oryza sativa L., Semen Tritici aestivi, Brassica campestris L, Semen Maydis etc. are a kind of or mix, and pulverize 1 ~ 3cm segment) of 10 ~ 20%, 3 ~ 10% Saponin
Acid waste residue waste water, is mixed and stirred for raw material after uniformly, loads and sends out the fermentation of bacterium bag windrow, in bag water content control 70 ~
75%, 0.15pa sterilizing was inoculated after 2 hours.
2. the soil pH value control method of a kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is characterised in that utilize Commercial cultivation Saponin to give up
Slag waste water regulation soil pH value, to 5.5 ~ 6.5, utilizes waste saponin residue waste water regulation soil fall pH value, has low production cost, subtract
The significances such as few environment.
3. the method for a kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata, it is characterised in that Fructus actinidiae chinensis is interplanted with Stropharia rugoso-annulata, utilizes macaque
In peach garden, the consolidation of Fructus actinidiae chinensis frame sunshade becomes ridge-up bed, on the uniform ridge-up bed of bacterium material good by sending out bacterium, every square metre of 18 ~ 22kg's
Inoculum concentration, is covered with peat soil the most immediately or loose rich in organic coarse-grained soil, then covers ridge-up bed with straw screen or mat and be used for
The heat and moisture preserving of fruiting is anti-with children mushroom, then pours water, is drained by water, if furrow high bed temperature to add after soaking 1.5 ~ 2 days
Lid sunshade net is lowered the temperature.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610636143.0A CN106171792A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610636143.0A CN106171792A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106171792A true CN106171792A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
Family
ID=57498434
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610636143.0A Pending CN106171792A (en) | 2016-08-05 | 2016-08-05 | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106171792A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832084A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2019-06-04 | 周子恒 | The method for improveing Kiwi berry soil using maizenic acid pulp waste water and interplanting edible mushroom |
| CN110235701A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 东平县科海菌业有限公司 | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN110367041A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | A method of using rice wheat straw cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata and with rice crop rotation |
| CN110692429A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Interplanting device and method for interplanting kiwi fruits and edible fungi |
| CN111543253A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Fermented material for stropharia rugoso-annulata, preparation method and interplanting method thereof |
| CN112997826A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
| CN113383669A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-14 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Kiwi fruit and reed mushroom interplanting method |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1482105A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-03-17 | 武汉工业学院 | Method of producing organic fertilizer by fermenting saponin fag-end and wastewater |
| CN1868930A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2006-11-29 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method of producing polyacidic soil regulating agent using offscum in alkali manufacturing and city sludge |
| CN101919337A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-22 | 倪九派 | Method for interplanting cultivation of annulate in orange garden in Three Gorges Reservoir Area |
| CN101993286A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-03-30 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivating material composition for stropharia rugoso-annulata production and full-dry straw cultivation method |
| CN105284419A (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2016-02-03 | 长兴金土地农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in vineyard |
| CN107624494A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-26 | 洋县朱鹮有机产业科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of method of blueberry garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
-
2016
- 2016-08-05 CN CN201610636143.0A patent/CN106171792A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1482105A (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-03-17 | 武汉工业学院 | Method of producing organic fertilizer by fermenting saponin fag-end and wastewater |
| CN1868930A (en) * | 2006-06-06 | 2006-11-29 | 广东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Method of producing polyacidic soil regulating agent using offscum in alkali manufacturing and city sludge |
| CN101919337A (en) * | 2010-08-05 | 2010-12-22 | 倪九派 | Method for interplanting cultivation of annulate in orange garden in Three Gorges Reservoir Area |
| CN101993286A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-03-30 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivating material composition for stropharia rugoso-annulata production and full-dry straw cultivation method |
| CN105284419A (en) * | 2014-06-14 | 2016-02-03 | 长兴金土地农业开发有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in vineyard |
| CN107624494A (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2018-01-26 | 洋县朱鹮有机产业科技咨询有限公司 | A kind of method of blueberry garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 曾绩: "果树下大球盖菇套种技术", 《福建热作科技》 * |
| 龚振平: "《土壤学与农作学》", 30 April 2009 * |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109832084A (en) * | 2017-09-17 | 2019-06-04 | 周子恒 | The method for improveing Kiwi berry soil using maizenic acid pulp waste water and interplanting edible mushroom |
| CN110235701A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2019-09-17 | 东平县科海菌业有限公司 | A kind of growing and cultivation method of Stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN110235701B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2021-12-17 | 东平县科海菌业有限公司 | Planting and cultivating method of stropharia rugoso-annulata |
| CN110367041A (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2019-10-25 | 浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院（所） | A method of using rice wheat straw cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata and with rice crop rotation |
| CN110692429A (en) * | 2019-11-12 | 2020-01-17 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Interplanting device and method for interplanting kiwi fruits and edible fungi |
| CN111543253A (en) * | 2020-05-15 | 2020-08-18 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Fermented material for stropharia rugoso-annulata, preparation method and interplanting method thereof |
| CN112997826A (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2021-06-22 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
| CN112997826B (en) * | 2021-03-26 | 2023-07-14 | 黄昌学 | Rice kiwi fruit interplanting method |
| CN113383669A (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2021-09-14 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Kiwi fruit and reed mushroom interplanting method |
| CN113383669B (en) * | 2021-08-03 | 2023-06-16 | 十堰市农业科学院 | Kiwi fruit reed mushroom interplanting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105993590B (en) | A kind of cultural method of Morchella esculenta (L.) Pers sporophore | |
| CN104920074B (en) | A kind of method of utilization mushroom cultivation improved soil organic matter | |
| CN103314785B (en) | A kind of method of ramie straw cultivation Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN100493331C (en) | Use of culture medium for Agaricus bisporus production | |
| CN106171792A (en) | A kind of method of kiwi fruit tree garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN103733883B (en) | A kind of in leaf mulberry field the simple and easy cultivation method making cloudy interplanting mulberry twig bamboo fungus | |
| CN105028111B (en) | Method is planted between a kind of oil tea and mulberry leaf | |
| CN102972209A (en) | Method for interplanting stropharia rugosannulata in vineyard | |
| CN104641928A (en) | Production method for interplanting stropharia rugoso-annulata in orchard | |
| CN105660239B (en) | Purple Chinese yam growing nursery and culture matrix and its method for culturing seedlings | |
| CN103960060A (en) | High-yield cultivation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN104855104B (en) | It is applicable to the environmentally friendly no-tillage cultivation method of flowers | |
| CN105265167A (en) | Method using straw as raw material to cultivate Stropharia rugosoannulata | |
| CN108990697A (en) | A kind of facility cultivation technique of Stropharia rugoso-annulata and rice crop rotation | |
| CN105210673A (en) | The method of northeast woods shadow milpa Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN107624518A (en) | Increase the method for biological organic C storage and carbon sequestration amount | |
| CN105165405A (en) | Northeast forest land stropharia rugoso-annulata cultivation method | |
| CN108990703A (en) | A kind of Stropharia rugoso-annulata facility cultivation technique | |
| CN105638019B (en) | A kind of method of returning total stalks into fields biologically digesting rehabilitating soil in Rotation System | |
| CN105325174A (en) | Cultivation method of straw mushrooms | |
| CN109122029A (en) | A kind of high-yield culturing technique of agaricus bisporus | |
| CN106489527B (en) | It is wild to split the artificial field production method of lid saddle fungus | |
| CN107624494A (en) | A kind of method of blueberry garden interplanting Stropharia rugoso-annulata | |
| CN110367041A (en) | A method of using rice wheat straw cultivate Stropharia rugoso-annulata and with rice crop rotation | |
| CN107459421A (en) | A kind of Agricus blazei plantation simultaneously plants bacteria residue while the method for producing organic fertilizer using it |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161207 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |