CN107258509A - A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana - Google Patents
A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana Download PDFInfo
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- CN107258509A CN107258509A CN201710490463.4A CN201710490463A CN107258509A CN 107258509 A CN107258509 A CN 107258509A CN 201710490463 A CN201710490463 A CN 201710490463A CN 107258509 A CN107258509 A CN 107258509A
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, in terms of parts by weight, including 80 120 parts of leaf mould, 10 15 parts of high-quality peat, 10 15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 10 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 5 10 parts of scoria, 5 10 parts of cinder, 15 parts of cow dung, 12 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 15 parts of river silt, 15 parts of liver moss mud, 12 parts of diatom element, loose 12 parts of core squama, 12 parts of carbendazim;Leaf mould is the Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed after microorganism decomposition is fermented, and nutrient content is higher;Carbendazim can prevent and treat a variety of fungal diseases, good to disease-controlling effect caused by sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti;There is liver moss mud water conservation to breathe freely, the characteristics of nutrient is sufficient, and the humus in river silt enriches very much;Peat is plant debris in itself, so with fibroid, aeration, water-retaining property, simultaneously containing abundant humic acid so that soil environment is in faintly acid, is difficult to grow germ.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation matrix field, and in particular to a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana.
Background technology
Liana, also known as climber, refer to that stem is elongated, it is impossible to upright, can only be attached to other objects or crawl
In the class plant grown on ground, vertical greening is carried out using liana, take up an area less, instant effect, green percentage it is high, can not only
Garden space is enough expanded, the deficiency of level land greening is made up, Afforestation Landscape is enriched, increases the change of plants landscape level, Er Qieke
To cover ugly part, uninteresting, stiff object is assigned with life, increases the artistic effect of urban architecture, is allowed to environment more
Plus the coordinating and unifying, make environment more neat and artistic, lively, create the suitable afforestation effect of landscape, ecology, economy three
Really, liana most outstanding feature of growing is exactly that growth is fast, therefore it is required that dose is big, often;Fertilising is not up to standard,
Liana is not healthy and strong enough, disease easily occurs, and the maintenance to the later stage has a negative impact.
The content of the invention
In order to solve problems of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation base suitable for liana
Matter, with water holding capacity it is strong, it is ventilative it is good, fertilizer efficiency is good the characteristics of, up to half a year without fertilising after serike.
Technical proposal that the invention solves the above-mentioned problems is:A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, with parts by weight
Number meter, including 80-120 parts of leaf mould, 10-15 parts of high-quality peat, 10-15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5-10 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, volcano
5-10 parts of slag, 5-10 parts of cinder, 1-5 parts of cow dung, 1-2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 1-5 parts of river silt, 1-5 parts of liver moss mud, 1-2 parts of diatom element,
Loose 1-2 parts of core squama, 1-2 parts of carbendazim.
Loose squama, the ratio of weight and number of core squama are 2 in the loose core squama:1.
The particle diameter 5-8mm of the bulky grain vermiculite.
The particle diameter of the cinder is 2-5mm.
The application method of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulky grain vermiculite, scoria, cinder are well mixed, are laid in flowerpot bottom;
(2) leaf mould is put into high-temperature sterilization pot, 120 ° of sterilising temp, sterilization time 20min is stood after the completion of sterilizing
Radiating;
(3) by 100 parts of leaf moulds, high-quality peat, fermentation of vinegar residue, cow dung, Controlled Release Fertilizer, river silt, liver moss mud, diatom element, pine
Core squama is well mixed, and is laid on flowerpot middle level;
(4) carbendazim, 20 parts of leaf moulds are well mixed, are laid on the flowerpot the superiors.
The present invention has beneficial effect:
(1) replace part turf as base starting material using trade waste vinegar grain, reducing can not be again in cultivation matrix
The consumption of production-goods source high-quality peat, and the eco-utilization of vinegar grain is promoted, reach that reduction environmental pollution and pest and disease damage are propagated
Effect, because ground materials, significantly reduce the production cost of cultivation matrix, cinder is loose structure, increase medium ventilating drainage,
Also it can absorb and discharge moisture and nutrient, have the disadvantage meta-alkalescence, the present invention adds vinegar groove, is neutralized with cinder acid-base property;Diatom element
Can directly it be sprayed after being mixed with water on crop, forming a kind of insect prevention cuticula, the small hardness of particle of diatom element is high, there is similar glass
The sharp thorn of shape can scratch insect body surface, and injured insect body fluid extinction can be dehydrated it by its high adsorption and it is dead.Meanwhile,
Diatom element includes the chemical combination material that potassium, calcium, magnesium, iron, silicon etc. more than ten plants mineral element, it is possible to provide the demand of plant and mineral element is come
Source, its contain the silicon element compound of a large amount, the resistance of the cell membrane, increase plant pair pest and disease damage and environment of plant can be strengthened
Power;
(2) present invention uses leaf mould, and leaf mould is the Nutrition Soil that plant leaf is formed after microorganism decomposition is fermented,
Nutrient content is higher;Carbendazim can prevent and treat a variety of fungal diseases, good to disease-controlling effect caused by sac fungus and Fungi Imperfecti, together
When can prevent and treat the diseases such as root rot, stem rot, leaf blight, graywall;There is liver moss mud water conservation to breathe freely, the characteristics of nutrient is sufficient,
Humus in river silt enriches very much;Peat is plant debris in itself, so with fibroid, aeration, water-retaining property, contain simultaneously
There is abundant humic acid so that soil environment is in faintly acid, be difficult to grow germ;Water holding capacity of the present invention is strong, ventilative good, battalion
Support abundant, it is adaptable to be adapted to the cultivation of liana.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, in terms of parts by weight, including 80 parts of leaf mould, high-quality peat 10
Part, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 8 parts of scoria, 5 parts of cinder, 3 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 2 parts of river silt, tongue
2 parts of moss mud, 2 parts of diatom element, loose 2 parts of core squama, 2 parts of carbendazim.
Loose squama, the ratio of weight and number of core squama are 2 in the loose core squama:1.
The particle diameter 5-8mm of the bulky grain vermiculite.
The particle diameter of the cinder is 2-5mm.
A kind of above-mentioned cultivation matrix suitable for liana, its pH value is 6.0-7.5.
The application method of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulky grain vermiculite, scoria, cinder is respectively washed after drying and are well mixed, be laid in flowerpot bottom;
(2) leaf mould is put into high-temperature sterilization pot, 120 ° of sterilising temp, sterilization time 20min is stood after the completion of sterilizing
Radiating;
(3) by 60 parts of leaf moulds, high-quality peat, fermentation of vinegar residue, cow dung, Controlled Release Fertilizer, river silt, liver moss mud, diatom element, loose core
Squama is well mixed, and is laid on flowerpot middle level;
(4) carbendazim, 20 parts of leaf moulds are well mixed, are laid on the flowerpot the superiors.
Embodiment 2
A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, in terms of parts by weight, including including 120 parts of leaf mould, high-quality mud
10 parts of carbon, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 8 parts of scoria, 5 parts of cinder, 3 parts of cow dung, 2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, river silt 2
Part, 2 parts of liver moss mud, 2 parts of diatom element, loose 2 parts of core squama, 1 part of carbendazim.
Loose squama, the ratio of weight and number of core squama are 2 in the loose core squama:1.
The particle diameter 5-8mm of the bulky grain vermiculite.
The particle diameter of the cinder is 2-5mm.
The application method of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulky grain vermiculite, scoria, cinder is respectively washed after drying and are well mixed, be laid in flowerpot bottom;
(2) leaf mould is put into high-temperature sterilization pot, 120 ° of sterilising temp, sterilization time 20min is stood after the completion of sterilizing
Radiating;
(3) by 100 parts of leaf moulds, high-quality peat, fermentation of vinegar residue, cow dung, Controlled Release Fertilizer, river silt, liver moss mud, diatom element, pine
Core squama is well mixed, and is laid on flowerpot middle level;
(4) carbendazim, 20 parts of leaf moulds are well mixed, are laid on the flowerpot the superiors.
Embodiment 3
A kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, in terms of parts by weight, including 100 parts of leaf mould, high-quality peat 10
Part, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 5 parts of scoria, 5 parts of cinder, 1 part of cow dung, 2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 5 parts of river silt, tongue
5 parts of moss mud, 2 parts of diatom element, loose 1-2 parts of core squama, 1 part of carbendazim.
Loose squama, the ratio of weight and number of core squama are 2 in the loose core squama:1.
The particle diameter 5-8mm of the bulky grain vermiculite.
The particle diameter of the cinder is 2-5mm.
The application method of above-mentioned cultivation matrix, comprises the following steps:
(1) bulky grain vermiculite, scoria, cinder is respectively washed after drying and are well mixed, be laid in flowerpot bottom;
(2) leaf mould is put into high-temperature sterilization pot, 120 ° of sterilising temp, sterilization time 20min is stood after the completion of sterilizing
Radiating;
(3) by 90 parts of leaf moulds, high-quality peat, fermentation of vinegar residue, cow dung, Controlled Release Fertilizer, river silt, liver moss mud, diatom element, loose core
Squama is well mixed, and is laid on flowerpot middle level;
(4) carbendazim, 10 parts of leaf moulds are well mixed, are laid on the flowerpot the superiors.
Many other changes and remodeling can be made by not departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.It should be appreciated that the present invention is not
It is limited to specific embodiment, the scope of the present invention is defined by the following claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight, including leaf mould 80-120
Part, 10-15 parts of high-quality peat, 10-15 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5-10 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 5-10 parts of scoria, 5-10 parts of cinder,
1-5 parts of cow dung, 1-2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 1-5 parts of river silt, 1-5 parts of liver moss mud, 1-2 parts of diatom element, loose 1-2 parts of core squama, carbendazim 1-2
Part.
2. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight,
Including 100-120 parts of leaf mould, 10-12 parts of high-quality peat, 10-12 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5-8 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, scoria 5-8
Part, 5-8 parts of cinder, 1-3 parts of cow dung, 1-2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 1-3 parts of river silt, 1-3 parts of liver moss mud, 1-2 parts of diatom element, loose core squama 1-
2 parts, 1-2 parts of carbendazim.
3. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight,
Including 120 parts of leaf mould, 10 parts of high-quality peat, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 8 parts of scoria, 5 parts of cinder, ox
3 parts of excrement, 2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 2 parts of river silt, 2 parts of liver moss mud, 2 parts of diatom element, loose 2 parts of core squama, 1 part of carbendazim.
4. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in terms of parts by weight,
Including 100 parts of leaf mould, 15 parts of high-quality peat, 10 parts of fermentation of vinegar residue, 5 parts of bulky grain vermiculite, 8 parts of scoria, 5 parts of cinder, ox
5 parts of excrement, 2 parts of Controlled Release Fertilizer, 2 parts of river silt, 2 parts of liver moss mud, 2 parts of diatom element, loose 2 parts of core squama, 2 parts of carbendazim.
5. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that loose in the loose core squama
Squama, the ratio of weight and number of core squama are 2:1.
6. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bulky grain vermiculite
Particle diameter 5-8mm.
7. a kind of cultivation matrix suitable for liana as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the particle diameter of the cinder
For 2-5mm.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109769620A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of universal compost of vegetables |
CN113875551A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 肇庆市辰兴农业有限公司 | Nutrient flower soil formula for plant cultivation and preparation method |
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CN104335792A (en) * | 2013-07-28 | 2015-02-11 | 赵百华 | Potted planting method for honeysuckle with medicinal and ornamental functions |
CN103798023A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-05-21 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for growing cucurbita pepo |
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CN109769620A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-05-21 | 丹阳市珥陵镇小潘园茭白专业合作社 | A kind of universal compost of vegetables |
CN113875551A (en) * | 2020-07-03 | 2022-01-04 | 肇庆市辰兴农业有限公司 | Nutrient flower soil formula for plant cultivation and preparation method |
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