CN104387178A - Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers - Google Patents
Preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers Download PDFInfo
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- CN104387178A CN104387178A CN201410635757.8A CN201410635757A CN104387178A CN 104387178 A CN104387178 A CN 104387178A CN 201410635757 A CN201410635757 A CN 201410635757A CN 104387178 A CN104387178 A CN 104387178A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F7/00—Fertilisers from waste water, sewage sludge, sea slime, ooze or similar masses
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers. The moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers is prepared from main raw materials, rare earth elements and auxiliary materials, wherein the main raw materials include lignocellulosic substances fermented by using straw, wood flour and fallen leaves; the rare earth elements are provided by medical stone powder; and the auxiliary materials include river mud, attapulgite clay, three-element compound fertilizer, perlite powder and fermented wood flour. The nutrient soil for flowers comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of the fermented lignocellulosic substances, 20-30 parts of the liver mud, 15-30 parts of the attapulgite clay, 10-15 parts of the medical stone powder, 10-30 parts of the three-element compound fertilizer, 10-20 parts of the fermented wood flour and 1-10 parts of the perlite powder. The moisturizing and fertilizer holding nutrient soil for flowers, prepared by using the preparation method disclosed by the invention, is stable in physical and chemical properties, excellent in fertility and water holding property and capable of effectively providing nutrients required by the flowers for a long term.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to Flower nutrient soil field, particularly a kind of preparation method of Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
Background technology:
The rich reserves of lignocellulosic materials, and be renewable energy source, the materials such as the stalk in lignocellulosic materials, wood chip and fallen leaves, are often used as waste and use.During offal treatment, the haze that burning can increase the weight of in air if carry out, if directly field corruption, needs the long period, also easily makes soil fibrosis, reduce service efficiency, therefore the waste of lignocellulosic materials is used for the preparation not only economy but also environmental protection of Nutrition Soil.
Material needed for Flower nutrient soil mainly contains: leaf-humidified soil, mountain mud, garden mould, barnyard manure soil, plant ash, yellow sand, wood chip and bone meal.After leaf-humidified soil is tree deciduous leaf, residual grass equals mixing with soil, add a small amount of water, obtain after heap fermentation dries, its quality is loosened fertile, containing a large amount of soil ulmin; Mountain mud is natural soil ulmin, in slightly acidic; Garden mould is the mellow soil in farmland; Barnyard manure soil is after being mixed with straw in a mattress and earth by the movement of animal, dries to filter to obtain through heap fermentation; Plant ash is left ash content after straw or combusting rice hull, is rich in potassium element, and can improves the drainage of soil; Yellow sand is often taken at river shoal and sand ground, not containing nutritive element, but can improve the permeability of soil; Wood chip through fermentation after with mixing with soil, can make loosing soil, water retention property is good; Bone meal is that animal is mixed the powder of bone, is rich in phosphoric.
According to the needs of different flowers to Nutrition Soil, the proportioning of manual shift Nutrition Soil, scientifically prepares Flower nutrient soil, so need soil to have good physics and chemistry characteristic, ensure loose ventilative, fertilizer conservation water conservation, potential of hydrogen is moderate, and containing appropriate nutritive element, lastingly potent, safety asepsis.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this invention is to provide the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, utilize the lignocellulosic materials of fermentation as main matrix, in conjunction with the element of the abundant nutrition soil such as attapulgite clay, maifanite powder, perlite powder, after fermentation, sterilizing, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
Object of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A preparation method for the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, comprises the following steps:
(1) by the waste of stalk, wood chip and fallen leaves, dry after pulverizing, mix and blend, add animal excrements and fermentable auxiliary agent, control water and water-tight, 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 10-20 days, every overturning in 3-5 days once, fermenting lignocellulose material is obtained;
(2) by medical stone washes clean, crushing and screening is carried out, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.5-1.0mm particle diameter;
(3) maifanite powder that fermenting lignocellulose material step (1) obtained obtains with river silt, the excellent clay of recessed soil, step (2), Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium mix, stir, add the wood chip after fermentation and perlite powder again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
Preferred as technique scheme, the diameter of the waste particle of the pulverizing described in step (1) is 1-2mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, the fermentable auxiliary agent described in step (1) is milk-acid bacteria or yeast.
Preferred as technique scheme, the composition in the fermenting lignocellulose material described in step (1), by weight, stalk 20-30 part, wood chip 10-20 part, fallen leaves 20-30 part, animal excrements 5-15 part, biological fermentation auxiliary agent 5-10 part.
Preferred as technique scheme, the water ratio of the fermenting lignocellulose material described in step (1) is 10-45%.
Preferred as technique scheme, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium described in step (3) is the composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
Preferred as technique scheme, the particle diameter of the perlite powder described in step (3) is 1.0-1.5mm.
Preferred as technique scheme, composition in Flower nutrient soil described in step (3), by weight, fermenting lignocellulose material 20-40 part, river silt 20-30 part, attapulgite clay 15-30 part, maifanite powder 10-15 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10-30 part, wood chip 10-20 part of fermentation, perlite powder 1-10 part.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: by being applied in Nutrition Soil after the lignocellulosic materials fermentations such as stalk, wood chip, fallen leaves, both having alleviated the pressure of environment, ecological, environmental protective, and can reduce the cost of Nutrition Soil, having increased economic efficiency.Rare earth element in medical stone can improve the photosynthesis of flowers, promotes the growth of root system and the absorption to nutrient, promotes can also improve the quality that flowers bloom the immunizing power of flowers, strengthen the ability of its pest-resistant disease, cold-resistant drought resisting.
Containing lignocellulose, n-p-k element, rare earth element in Nutrition Soil, therefore nutritious, fertile soil, also utilizes river silt, attapulgite clay, wood chip and perlite to improve the physical properties of Nutrition Soil, improve the moisture-retaining capacity of soil, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
Embodiment:
In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, and this embodiment only for explaining the present invention, does not form limiting the scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
By weight, by the waste of the stalk of 20 parts, the wood chip of 10 parts and the fallen leaves of 20 parts, dry, the diameter being crushed to particle is 1mm, stirs, and adds the animal excrements of 5 parts and the lactobacillus microorganism fermentation assistant of 5 parts, control water and water-tight, 30 DEG C ferment 20 days, every overturning in 3 days once, obtain the fermenting lignocellulose material that water ratio is 10%.By medical stone washes clean, carry out crushing and screening, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.5mm particle diameter.
By weight, 20 parts of fermenting lignocellulose materials are mixed with the river silt of 20 parts, the excellent clay of recessed soil of 15 parts, the maifanite powder of 10 parts, the N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of 10 parts, stir, add the perlite powder of the wood chip after the fermentation of 10 parts and 1 part again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
After measured, find that the pH value of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is 6.8, unit weight is 12g/cm
3, nitrogen content is 0.18%, and potassium content is 0.15%, and phosphorus content is 0.18%, and induced worm egg death rate is 97%.
Embodiment 2:
By weight, by the waste of the stalk of 30 parts, the wood chip of 20 parts and the fallen leaves of 30 parts, dry, the diameter being crushed to particle is 2mm, stirs, and adds the animal excrements of 15 parts and the yeast microbes fermentation assistant of 10 parts, control water and water-tight, 40 DEG C ferment 20 days, every overturning in 5 days once, obtain the fermenting lignocellulose material that water ratio is 45%.By medical stone washes clean, carry out crushing and screening, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 1.0mm particle diameter.
By weight, 40 parts of fermenting lignocellulose materials are mixed with the river silt of 30 parts, the excellent clay of recessed soil of 30 parts, the maifanite powder of 15 parts, the N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of 30 parts, stir, add the perlite powder of the wood chip after the fermentation of 20 parts and 10 parts again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
After measured, find that the pH value of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is 6.2, unit weight is 12.3g/cm
3, nitrogen content is 0.25%, and potassium content is 0.20%, and phosphorus content is 0.20%, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%.
Embodiment 3:
By weight, by the waste of the stalk of 25 parts, the wood chip of 15 parts and the fallen leaves of 25 parts, dry, the diameter being crushed to particle is 1.5mm, stirs, and adds the animal excrements of 10 parts and the yeast microbes fermentation assistant of 7 parts, control water and water-tight, 35 DEG C ferment 15 days, every overturning in 4 days once, obtain the fermenting lignocellulose material that water ratio is 20%.By medical stone washes clean, carry out crushing and screening, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.8mm particle diameter.
By weight, 30 parts of fermenting lignocellulose materials are mixed with the river silt of 25 parts, the excellent clay of recessed soil of 20 parts, the maifanite powder of 12 parts, the N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of 15 parts, stir, add the perlite powder of the wood chip after the fermentation of 15 parts and 3 parts again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
After measured, find that the pH value of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is 5.8, unit weight is 13.0g/cm
3, nitrogen content is 0.21%, and potassium content is 0.17%, and phosphorus content is 0.15%, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%.
Embodiment 4:
By weight, by the waste of the stalk of 20 parts, the wood chip of 20 parts and the fallen leaves of 20-30 part, dry, the diameter being crushed to particle is 1-2mm, stirs, and adds the animal excrements of 5-15 part and the lactobacillus microorganism fermentation assistant of 5-10 part, control water and water-tight, 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 10-20 days, every overturning in 3-5 days once, obtains the fermenting lignocellulose material that water ratio is 10-45%.By medical stone washes clean, carry out crushing and screening, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.5-1.0mm particle diameter.
By weight, the river silt of 20-40 part fermenting lignocellulose material and 20-30 part, the excellent clay of recessed soil of 15-30 part, the maifanite powder of 10-15 part, the N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of 10-30 part are mixed, stir, add the perlite powder of the wood chip after the fermentation of 10-20 part and 1-10 part again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
After measured, find that the pH value of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is 6.8, unit weight is 12g/cm
3, nitrogen content is 0.18%, and potassium content is 0.15%, and phosphorus content is 0.18%, and induced worm egg death rate is 97%.
Embodiment 5:
By weight, by the waste of the stalk of 25 parts, the wood chip of 10 parts and the fallen leaves of 25 parts, dry, the diameter being crushed to particle is 1.5mm, stirs, and adds the animal excrements of 10 parts and the yeast microbes fermentation assistant of 5 parts, control water and water-tight, 40 DEG C ferment 20 days, every overturning in 3 days once, obtain the fermenting lignocellulose material that water ratio is 25%.By medical stone washes clean, carry out crushing and screening, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.5mm particle diameter.
By weight, 30 parts of fermenting lignocellulose materials are mixed with the river silt of 30 parts, the excellent clay of recessed soil of 30 parts, the maifanite powder of 10 parts, the N P and K Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium of 10 parts, stir, add the perlite powder of the wood chip after the fermentation of 10 parts and 1 part again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
After measured, find that the pH value of the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping is 6.2, unit weight is 12.5g/cm
3, nitrogen content is 0.25%, and potassium content is 0.20%, and phosphorus content is 0.21%, and induced worm egg death rate is 98%.
Claims (8)
1. a preparation method for the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping, is characterized in that, the method comprises the following steps:
(1) by the waste of stalk, wood chip and fallen leaves, dry after pulverizing, mix and blend, add animal excrements and fermentable auxiliary agent, control water and water-tight, 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 10-20 days, every overturning in 3-5 days once, fermenting lignocellulose material is obtained;
(2) by medical stone washes clean, crushing and screening is carried out, dry, obtain the maifanite powder that particle diameter is 0.5-1.0mm particle diameter;
(3) maifanite powder that fermenting lignocellulose material step (1) obtained obtains with river silt, the excellent clay of recessed soil, step (2), Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium mix, stir, add the wood chip after fermentation and perlite powder again, after abundant mixing, after drying, screening and sterilization, obtain the Flower nutrient soil of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping.
2. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the diameter of the waste particle of the pulverizing described in step (1) is 1-2mm.
3. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the fermentable auxiliary agent described in step (1) is milk-acid bacteria or yeast.
4. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, composition in fermenting lignocellulose material described in step (1), by weight, stalk 20-30 part, wood chip 10-20 part, fallen leaves 20-30 part, animal excrements 5-15 part, biological fermentation auxiliary agent 5-10 part.
5. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the water ratio of the fermenting lignocellulose material described in step (1) is 10-45%.
6. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium described in step (3) is the composite fertilizer of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium.
7. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the particle diameter of the perlite powder described in step (3) is 1.0-1.5mm.
8. the preparation method of the Flower nutrient soil of a kind of moisture-keeping, fertilizer-keeping as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, composition in Flower nutrient soil described in step (3), by weight, fermenting lignocellulose material 20-40 part, river silt 20-30 part, attapulgite clay 15-30 part, maifanite powder 10-15 part, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 10-30 part, wood chip 10-20 part of fermentation, perlite powder 1-10 part.
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| CN105037007A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil of prunus mume flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037002A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for Chinese rose flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037008A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Compost for saxifraga paniculata and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037004A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for Chinese herbaceous peony and preparation method of culture soil |
| CN105037003A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for rose flowers and preparation method of culture soil |
| CN105036999A (en) * | 2015-08-26 | 2015-11-11 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for morning glories and preparation method of culture soil |
| CN105110916A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Moisture-preserving and fertilizer-retaining nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
| CN105110914A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Long-acting sustained-release nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
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| CN105218228A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-06 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Compost of a kind of flower of Capa Jasmine flowers and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105237151A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-13 | 合肥科友生物科技有限公司 | Culture soil for rosemary flowers and preparation method thereof |
| CN106518400A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-03-22 | 环境保护部南京环境科学研究所 | Method for preparing flower substrate from agricultural wastes |
| CN106699476A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2017-05-24 | 林涵 | Culture soil for promoting nursery stock growth and preparation method of culture soil |
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| CN105110914A (en) * | 2015-08-12 | 2015-12-02 | 舒城县文禾种植专业合作社 | Long-acting sustained-release nutritional soil for mechanized rice seedling transplanting and preparation method therefor |
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Application publication date: 20150304 |