CN109566341B - Ecological nutrient soil and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Ecological nutrient soil and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566341B CN109566341B CN201811502852.5A CN201811502852A CN109566341B CN 109566341 B CN109566341 B CN 109566341B CN 201811502852 A CN201811502852 A CN 201811502852A CN 109566341 B CN109566341 B CN 109566341B
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 206010020880 Hypertrophy Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000628997 Flos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000222336 Ganoderma Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001619461 Poria <basidiomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-dodecoxy-2-oxoethanesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CS([O-])(=O)=O UAJTZZNRJCKXJN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 108700012359 toxins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses ecological nutrient soil and a manufacturing method thereof, wherein the nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rabbit manure, 20-25 parts of river sand, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3-5 parts of straw stalk, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coconut husk, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, 10-15 parts of willow branch, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seed, 4-6 parts of table vinegar and 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaves. The invention provides an ecological nutrient soil and a manufacturing method thereof, the manufacturing method is scientific and reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the nutrition of the nutrient soil is rich, the soil fertility is durable by adopting rabbit manure as a raw material, the Chinese herbal medicine nutrient components in the rabbit manure can be decomposed, the ecological nutrient soil has stronger permeability, can resist viruses and bacteria, has no irritating peculiar smell, has no worm eggs and has no pollution, and the ecological nutrient soil also has the effect of promoting plant rooting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant nutrient soil, and particularly relates to ecological nutrient soil and a manufacturing method thereof.
Background
The nutrient soil is specially prepared for satisfying the growth and development of seedlings and contains various mineral nutrients, and is loose and ventilated, strong in water and fertilizer retaining capability and free of plant diseases and insect pests. The nutrient soil is widely applied to flower plants, foliage plants, vegetable and fruit crops and succulent plants, and the patent application can be found to be increased year by year through the patent search keyword 'nutrient soil'.
Along with the improvement of society, people have higher requirements on living environment and office environment, potting is more and more popular, potting nutrient soil in the market is formed by mixing garden soil, mountain mud, vermiculite, nutrient solution and the like, the fertility of the soil is low and is difficult to last, bacteria are easy to grow in the soil in the use process, various diseases and insect pests are caused, after a period of use, the fertility of the soil is reduced or even eliminated, the soil is easy to harden, the air permeability is poor, the root of the potting is anoxic and rotten, and the current requirements cannot be met.
In the breeding process, a large amount of rabbit manure is produced every day, the rabbit manure is treated and transported to cause great burden to enterprises, about 65% of grains and grain byproducts are added in the feed of the rabbits, 1-3% of Chinese herbal medicine components are added, the rabbit cannot fully digest and absorb the nutrients in the digestion process, a large amount of nutrients and part of Chinese herbal medicine components are discharged out of the body along with manure, meanwhile, the rabbit manure is an efficient organic fertilizer, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium content is obviously higher than that of other animal manure, the nitrogen content is 1.53 times of chicken manure, 3.29 times of sheep manure, 3.83 times of pig manure, the phosphorus content is 2.88 times of chicken manure, 4.6 times of sheep manure, 5.75 times of pig manure, the potassium content is 1.6 times of chicken manure, 2.67 times of sheep manure, 2 times of pig manure, each ton of rabbit manure is equivalent to 108.5kg of ammonium sulfate, 100.9kg of calcium sulfate, 17.85kg of potassium sulfate, and more effective and rich in plant leaves and inorganic fertilizer, but rich in the plant leaves and organic fertilizer, the plant roots and the plant roots are rich in the fertilizer. Although the rabbit manure has very high fertility, the rabbit manure is directly added into soil to generate a seedling burning phenomenon on plant roots, meanwhile, the rabbit manure contains a large amount of germs, toxins and parasitic ova, if the parasitic ova are not treated, the parasitic ova can be propagated and bred in the rabbit manure, the growth and development of plant roots are affected, the plant roots are infected to human bodies, the health is endangered, the Chinese herbal medicine components in the rabbit manure are not effectively utilized, the rabbit manure and the soil are mixed to prepare nutrient soil by using a conventional method, the nutrient soil has strong pungent smell, and a large amount of germs, toxins and parasitic ova are contained in the nutrient soil, so that the plant generates diseases and insect pests, and even the health of the human bodies is endangered.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at solving the problems and providing the ecological nutrient soil and the manufacturing method thereof, wherein the manufacturing method is scientific and reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the nutrition of the nutrient soil is relatively comprehensive, the rabbit manure is adopted as a main raw material, the fertility of the soil is durable, the Chinese herbal medicine nutrient components in the rabbit manure can be decomposed and utilized, the ecological nutrient soil has relatively strong permeability, can resist viruses and bacteria, has no peculiar smell and pollution, and has the effect of promoting plant rooting.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: an ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rabbit manure, 20-25 parts of river sand, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3-5 parts of straw stalk, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coconut husk, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, 10-15 parts of willow branch, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seed, 4-6 parts of table vinegar and 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaves, wherein the grain size of the river sand is larger than 0.5mm; the microbial fermentation inoculant comprises fiber-degrading aspergillus, saccharomycetes, bacillus and nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium dissolution compound bacteria; the content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 15:10:10, and the calcium content of the bone meal is not less than 20%.
Furthermore, the rabbit manure is manure produced by eating a feed added with the Chinese herbal medicine composition, and the rabbit manure contains one or more of the following Chinese herbal medicine components: in one embodiment, the composition comprises Ganoderma, radix astragali, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, caulis Spatholobi, herba Taraxaci, herba Patriniae, herba plantaginis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Humuli Scandentis, radix Isatidis, fructus Lycii, poria, herba Menthae, bupleuri radix, flos Lonicerae, folium Pini, and Coicis semen.
Further, the ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit manure, 23 parts of river sand, 3 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of straw stalk, 5 parts of garlic, 13 parts of coconut husk, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of willow branch, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pumpkin seed, 5 parts of table vinegar and 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
Further, the manufacturing method comprises the following steps:
step one: crushing rabbit manure, straw stalk, ailanthus altissima leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds by using a crusher, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, feeding into a steam cooking pot for cooking, cooling after cooking, adding a microbial fermentation inoculant, feeding into a stirrer for stirring, and stirring for 10-20 minutes at the rotating speed of 300-600r/min to obtain a mixture;
step two: the mixture is sent into a piling and hypertrophy shed for composting fermentation, piled into a flat-top trapezoid shape, the height is 1.3-1.5 m, the length is 4-5 m, the width is 3-4 m, the starting temperature of the shed is controlled to be 30-40 ℃, and the duration is 5-6 days;
step three: stacking the materials for 3-4 days, adding river sand, plant ash, coconut husk, expanded perlite and bone powder when the temperature of a material stack in the greenhouse reaches 65-70 ℃, uniformly mixing, performing secondary composting fermentation, stacking into a flat-top trapezoid shape with the height of 1-1.2, the length of 3-4 meters and the width of 2-3 meters, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to 50-65 ℃;
step four: and stacking the materials for 5 days, taking out, adding plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar and willow branches, and sending into a stirrer for stirring to obtain the nutrient soil.
Further, in the first step, the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-90 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to be 1-2 hours, and after the cooking is completed, the cooling time of the cooking material is 30-40 minutes.
In the fourth step, the weight of the added water is 5-8% of the weight of the material pile, the water temperature is controlled at 50-60 ℃, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 300-600r/min, and the stirring time is 30-40 minutes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides an ecological nutrient soil and a manufacturing method thereof, the manufacturing method is scientific and reasonable, the operation is simple and convenient, the nutrition of the nutrient soil is relatively comprehensive, rabbit manure is adopted as a main raw material, the fertility of the soil is durable, chinese herbal medicine nutrient components in the rabbit manure can be decomposed and utilized, the ecological nutrient soil has stronger permeability, can resist viruses and bacteria, has no peculiar smell and pollution, and has the effect of promoting plant rooting.
1. The invention adopts rabbit manure as a main raw material, and by mixing the rabbit manure with river sand, plant ash, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, aluminum sulfate, straw stalk, coconut husk, expanded perlite and bone meal, adding various beneficial decomposing bacteria, carrying out full mixed fermentation, containing a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium and other nutrient elements, the Chinese herbal medicine in the rabbit manure can be thoroughly decomposed, the fertilizer efficiency is stable, the prepared nutrient soil has loose structure, comprehensive nutrition and stable property, the problem of rabbit manure treatment and utilization by enterprises is solved, waste is changed into valuable, and economic benefits are created for the enterprises.
2. According to the invention, a special manufacturing method is adopted, ailanthine leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds are added to steam cook rabbit manure, alliin in the garlic, pumpkin seed amino acid in the pumpkin seeds and juice in the ailanthine leaves are matched with each other, so that the method has a powerful sterilization and disinsection effect, the temperature of a cooking pot is controlled to be 70-90 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to be 1-2 hours, the reaction conditions and the reaction time of the alliin, the pumpkin seed amino acid and the ailanthine leaf juice can be provided, bacteria and parasitic ova in the rabbit manure can be fully killed, in addition, the ailanthine leaves also have special plant peculiar smell, the rabbit manure smell after steam cooking can be eliminated, the whole preparation process is simple to operate, the raw materials are pure natural and easy to obtain, and the nutrient soil has no irritating peculiar smell and no ova and pollution.
3. In the secondary composting fermentation process, river sand, plant ash, coconut husk, expanded perlite and bone meal are added when the temperature of a material pile reaches 65-70 ℃, the materials are uniformly mixed, fertilizer efficiency can be fully distributed to each component when the number of decomposing bacteria in rabbit manure is maximum and the decomposing efficiency is highest, so that nutrition soil is balanced in nutrition and more durable in efficacy, fully converted humus of the rabbit manure is effectively dispersed in the nutrition soil, and in addition, river sand, coconut husk and expanded perlite are added, so that the material pile in the fermentation process keeps certain structural looseness and air permeability, the subsequent conversion of the rabbit manure into humus is facilitated, the structure of the nutrition soil can be kept loose to a great extent, and hardening is not easy.
4. The edible vinegar and the willow branches are added into the nutrient soil, the natural salicylic acid is contained in the willow branches, the edible vinegar can decompose the salicylic acid in the willow branches, and the edible vinegar has the functions of promoting rooting, sprouting and leaf photosynthesis for plants, so that root rooting of the plants can be promoted, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and other components in the nutrient soil can be absorbed easily. In addition, the edible vinegar can decompose calcium in bone powder and plant ash, which is beneficial to improving the absorption of calcium element in nutrient soil by plants.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention, in conjunction with the examples, is intended to be merely exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention in any way, in order to provide a better understanding of the invention as claimed.
Example 1:
the ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit manure, 23 parts of river sand, 3 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of straw stalk, 5 parts of garlic, 13 parts of coconut husk, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of willow branch, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pumpkin seed, 5 parts of table vinegar and 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
The nutrient soil manufacturing method in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one: crushing rabbit manure, straw stalk, ailanthus altissima leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds by using a crusher, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, steaming in a steam steaming pot, cooling after steaming, adding a microbial fermentation inoculant, stirring by using a stirrer at the rotating speed of 400r/min for 15 minutes to obtain a mixture;
step two: the mixture is sent into a piling and hypertrophy shed for composting fermentation, piled into a flat-top trapezoid shape, the height is 1.4 meters, the length is 4.5 meters, the width is 3.5 meters, the starting temperature of the shed is controlled to be 35 ℃, and the duration is 5.5 days;
step three: after stacking the materials for 3.5 days, adding river sand, plant ash, coconut chaff, expanded perlite and bone powder to uniformly mix when the temperature of a material stack in the greenhouse reaches 68 ℃, performing secondary composting fermentation, stacking the materials into a flat-top trapezoid shape, wherein the height is 1.1 m, the length is 3.5 m, the width is 2.5 m, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 60 ℃;
step four: and stacking the materials for 5 days, taking out, adding plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar and willow branches, and sending into a stirrer for stirring to obtain the nutrient soil.
Preferably, in the first step, the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to 80 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to 1.5h, and the cooling time of the cooking material is 35min after the cooking is completed.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the weight of the added water is 7% of the weight of the material pile, the water temperature is controlled at 55 ℃, the rotation speed of the stirrer is 400r/min, and the stirring time is 34 minutes
Example 2: the ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of rabbit manure, 20 parts of river sand, 2 parts of plant ash, 5 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 3 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3 parts of straw stalk, 4 parts of garlic, 10 parts of coconut husk, 5 parts of expanded perlite, 10 parts of willow branch, 1 part of bone meal, 2 parts of pumpkin seed, 4 parts of table vinegar and 5 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
The nutrient soil manufacturing method in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one: crushing rabbit manure, straw stalk, ailanthus altissima leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds by using a crusher, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, steaming in a steam steaming pot, cooling after steaming, adding a microbial fermentation inoculant, stirring by using a stirrer at the rotating speed of 300r/min for 10 minutes to obtain a mixture;
step two: the mixture is sent into a piling and hypertrophy shed for composting fermentation, piled into a flat-top trapezoid shape, the height is 1.3 meters, the length is 4 meters, the width is 3 meters, the starting temperature of the shed is controlled to be 30 ℃, and the duration is 5 days;
step three: after stacking the materials for 3 days, adding river sand, plant ash, coconut coir, expanded perlite and bone meal to uniformly mix when the temperature of a material stack in the greenhouse reaches 65 ℃, performing secondary composting fermentation, stacking the materials into a flat-top trapezoid shape, wherein the height is 1 meter, the length is 3 meters, the width is 2 meters, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to be 50 ℃;
step four: and stacking the materials for 5 days, taking out, adding plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar and willow branches, and sending into a stirrer for stirring to obtain the nutrient soil.
Preferably, in the first step, the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to be 1h, and the cooling time of the cooking material is 30min after the cooking is completed.
Preferably, in the fourth step, the weight of the added water is 5% of the weight of the material pile, the water temperature is controlled at 50 ℃, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 300r/min, and the stirring time is 30 minutes
Example 3:
the ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of rabbit manure, 25 parts of river sand, 4 parts of plant ash, 9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 5 parts of straw stalk, 6 parts of garlic, 15 parts of coconut husk, 10 parts of expanded perlite, 15 parts of willow branch, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of pumpkin seed, 6 parts of table vinegar and 8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
The nutrient soil manufacturing method in the embodiment comprises the following steps:
step one: crushing rabbit manure, straw stalk, ailanthus altissima leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds by using a crusher, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, feeding into a steam cooking pot for cooking, cooling after cooking, adding a microbial fermentation inoculant, feeding into a stirrer for stirring, and stirring for 20 minutes at the rotating speed of 300-600r/min to obtain a mixture;
step two: the mixture is sent into a piling and hypertrophy shed for composting fermentation, piled into a flat-top trapezoid shape, the height is 1.5 meters, the length is 5 meters, the width is 4 meters, the starting temperature of the shed is controlled to be 40 ℃, and the duration is 6 days;
step three: after stacking the materials for 4 days, adding river sand, plant ash, coconut coir, expanded perlite and bone meal to uniformly mix when the temperature of a material stack in the greenhouse reaches 70 ℃, performing secondary composting fermentation, stacking the materials into a flat-top trapezoid shape with the height of 1.2, the length of 4 meters and the width of 3 meters, and controlling the temperature in the greenhouse to 65 ℃;
step four: stacking the materials for 5 days, taking out, adding plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar and willow branches, and sending into a stirrer for stirring to obtain nutrient soil;
preferably, in the first step, the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 90 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to be 1-2 hours, and after the cooking is completed, the cooling time of the cooking material is 40 minutes;
preferably, in the fourth step, the weight of the added water is 8% of the weight of the material pile, the water temperature is controlled at 60 ℃, the rotating speed of the stirrer is 600r/min, and the stirring time is 40 minutes.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention have been described herein with reference to specific examples, the description of which is intended only to facilitate an understanding of the method of the present invention and its core ideas. The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of this invention, and it is noted that there is objectively no limit to the specific structure disclosed herein, since numerous modifications, adaptations and variations can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and the above-described features can be combined in any suitable manner; such modifications, variations and combinations, or the direct application of the inventive concepts and aspects to other applications without modification, are contemplated as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The ecological nutrient soil is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rabbit manure, 20-25 parts of river sand, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3-5 parts of straw stalk, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coconut husk, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, 10-15 parts of willow branch, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seed, 4-6 parts of table vinegar and 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaves, wherein the grain size of the river sand is larger than 0.5mm; the microbial fermentation inoculant comprises fiber-degrading aspergillus, saccharomycetes, bacillus and nitrogen fixation, phosphorus and potassium dissolution compound bacteria; the content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 15:10:10, the calcium content of the bone meal is not less than 20%, the rabbit manure is manure produced by eating the feed added with the Chinese herbal medicine composition, and the rabbit manure contains one or more of the following Chinese herbal medicine components: in one embodiment, the composition comprises Ganoderma, radix astragali, fructus Schisandrae chinensis, caulis Spatholobi, herba Taraxaci, herba Patriniae, herba plantaginis, herba Houttuyniae, herba Humuli Scandentis, radix Isatidis, fructus Lycii, poria, herba Menthae, bupleuri radix, flos Lonicerae, folium Pini, and Coicis semen.
2. The ecological nutrient soil according to claim 1, wherein the ecological nutrient soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit manure, 23 parts of river sand, 3 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculant, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of straw stalk, 5 parts of garlic, 13 parts of coconut husk, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of willow branch, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pumpkin seed, 5 parts of table vinegar and 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
3. The method for manufacturing an ecological nutrient soil according to any one of claims 1 to 2, characterized in that the method comprises the steps of:
step one: crushing rabbit manure, straw stalk, ailanthus altissima leaves, garlic and pumpkin seeds by using a crusher, sieving by a 50-mesh sieve, feeding into a steam cooking pot for cooking, cooling after cooking, adding a microbial fermentation inoculant, feeding into a stirrer for stirring at the rotating speed of 300-600r/min, and stirring for 10-20 minutes to obtain a mixture for later use;
step two: the mixture is sent into a piling and hypertrophy shed for composting fermentation, piled into a flat-top trapezoid shape, the height is 1.3-1.5 m, the length is 4-5 m, the width is 3-4 m, the starting temperature of the shed is controlled to be 30-40 ℃, and the duration is 5-6 days;
step three: after stacking the materials for 3-4 days, adding river sand, plant ash, coconut husk, expanded perlite and bone powder to uniformly mix when the temperature of a material stack in a greenhouse reaches 65-70 ℃, and performing secondary composting fermentation to stack the materials into a flat-top ladder shape, wherein the height is 1-1.2 m, the length is 3-4 m and the width is 2-3 m;
step four: and stacking the materials for 5 days, taking out, adding plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar and willow branches, and sending into a stirrer for stirring to obtain the nutrient soil.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein in the first step, the temperature of the cooking pot is controlled to be 70-90 ℃, the cooking time is controlled to be 1-2h, and the cooling time of the cooking material is 30-40min after the cooking is completed.
5. The method for producing ecological nutrient soil according to claim 3, wherein in the fourth step, the weight of the added water is 5-8% of the weight of the material pile, the water temperature is controlled at 50-60 ℃, the rotation speed of the stirrer is 300-600r/min, and the stirring time is 30-40 minutes.
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| CN110249965A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 新疆农业大学 | Eggplant cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof, eggplant implantation methods |
| CN110278848B (en) * | 2019-07-24 | 2021-09-03 | 西南大学 | Method for promoting growth of astragalus sinicus |
| CN110761146A (en) * | 2019-10-08 | 2020-02-07 | 杭州宝力体育设施工程有限公司 | Football field natural lawn construction method |
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