CN109566341A - A kind of ecological nutrition soil and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
A kind of ecological nutrition soil and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109566341A CN109566341A CN201811502852.5A CN201811502852A CN109566341A CN 109566341 A CN109566341 A CN 109566341A CN 201811502852 A CN201811502852 A CN 201811502852A CN 109566341 A CN109566341 A CN 109566341A
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- parts
- nutrition soil
- manufacturing
- rabbit excrement
- nitrogen
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241001093951 Ailanthus altissima Species 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 241000408747 Lepomis gibbosus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000020236 pumpkin seed Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H aluminium sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DIZPMCHEQGEION-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001270131 Agaricus moelleri Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 8
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000205585 Aquilegia canadensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000228212 Aspergillus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013717 Houttuynia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000691 Houttuynia cordata Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000218228 Humulus Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000246386 Mentha pulegium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000016257 Mentha pulegium Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000004357 Mentha x piperita Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000197580 Poria cocos Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008599 Poria cocos Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235342 Saccharomycetes Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000006079 Schisandra chinensis Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008422 Schisandra chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000001949 Taraxacum officinale Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005187 Taraxacum officinale ssp. officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000008488 Thlaspi arvense Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008214 Thlaspi arvense Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010231 banlangen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000001050 hortel pimenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 241001499733 Plantago asiatica Species 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P] Chemical compound [N].[P] YUWBVKYVJWNVLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003112 potassium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 abstract description 6
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 abstract description 6
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000840 anti-viral effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 3
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 241000411851 herbal medicine Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 3
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010803 wood ash Substances 0.000 description 3
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N Alliin Natural products N[C@H](C[S@@](=O)CC=C)C(O)=O XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-GCXOYZPQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CS(=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N alliin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)C[S@@](=O)CC=C XUHLIQGRKRUKPH-DYEAUMGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015295 alliin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N (2s)-4-hydroxy-2-(propylamino)butanoic acid Chemical compound CCCN[C@H](C(O)=O)CCO DWNBOPVKNPVNQG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DWAKXSZUASEUHH-RXMQYKEDSA-N Cucurbitine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@]1(N)CCNC1 DWAKXSZUASEUHH-RXMQYKEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000009636 Huang Qi Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124033 Salix Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- DWAKXSZUASEUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cucurbitine Natural products OC(=O)C1(N)CCNC1 DWAKXSZUASEUHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 minishanny Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium sulfate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OTYBMLCTZGSZBG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011151 potassium sulphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000021217 seedling development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ecological nutrition soil and its manufacturing method, the Nutrition Soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rabbit excrement, 20-25 parts of river sand, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3-5 parts of rice straw, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coco bran, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, 10-15 parts of withy, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-6 parts of vinegar, 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.The present invention provides a kind of ecological nutrition soil and manufacturing method, manufacturing method is scientific and reasonable, it is easy to operate, Nutrition Soil it is full of nutrition, using rabbit excrement as raw material, soil fertility is lasting, Chinese medicinal herb nutrient ingredient can be decomposed in rabbit excrement, have stronger permeability, being capable of antiviral, antibacterium, nonirritant peculiar smell, without worm's ovum, pollution-free, be also equipped with the effect for promoting plant establishment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant nutrient soil technical field, specially a kind of ecological nutrition soil and its manufacturing method.
Background technique
Nutrition Soil is the mineral nutrition containing there are many in order to meet seedling development and particular formulation, is loose ventilation,
Retain water and nutrients ability is strong, the bed soil of no disease and pests harm.Nutrition Soil is widely used in flower plant, foliage plant, vegetables and fruits crop, fleshiness
Plant, by patent retrieval keyword " Nutrition Soil " just it can be found that patent application increases (as shown in Figure 1) year by year.
Along with social progress, requirement of the people to living environment and working environment is also higher and higher, and potting is increasingly
Liked by people, potting nutritional soil in the market is mixed using rural area soil, minishanny, vermiculite, nutrient solution etc., soil
Fertility it is low, and be difficult to persistently, in use process, bacterium easily be bred in soil, causes various pest and disease damages, and use one section
After time, the decline of the fertility of soil even disappears, and soil is easy hardened, and gas permeability is poor, and the root anoxic of potting is caused to be rotted,
It is unable to satisfy current demand.
Rabbit rich and influential family is supported in the artificial channel county of present patent application, and the well-known rabbit industry breeding enterprise in the whole nation has stronger technical research
Ability, rabbit in the breeding process, can all generate a large amount of rabbit excrement daily, handle and transport these rabbit excrement and cause very to enterprise
Big burden, and there are about 65% or so grain and grain by-products in the feed of these rabbits, and are added to the medium-height grass of 1-3%
Medicine ingredient, rabbit cannot all digest and assimilate these nutritional ingredients in feeding digestion process, and there are also a large amount of nutritional ingredients
It is excreted with part medicinal herb components with excrement, meanwhile, rabbit excrement itself is a kind of efficient organic fertilizer, the content of N P and K
Be apparently higher than other animal fecalurias, wherein nitrogen content be 1.53 times of chicken manure, 3.29 times of sheep dung, 3.83 times of pig manure, phosphorus
Content is 2.88 times of chicken manure, 4.6 times of sheep dung, 5.75 times of pig manure, potassium content is 1.6 times of chicken manure, 2.67 times of sheep dung,
2 times of pig manure, rabbit excrement per ton are equivalent to 108.5kg ammonium sulfate, 100.9kg calcium superphosphate, the fertilizer efficiency of 17.85kg potassium sulfate, and
Chinese herbal medicine is root, stem, leaf, flower, reality, the skin portion of plant mostly, organic matter and inorganic substances rich in, rich in nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potassium is implanted with very big value to flowers and trees kind, still, in inorganic matter be not easily decomposed out.Although rabbit excrement has very high fertilizer
Power is still directly added into soil, can generate burn seedlings phenomenon to root system of plant, meanwhile, a large amount of germ, poison are contained in rabbit excrement
Element and parasitic ovum influence plant root growth development if parasitic ovum can breed in rabbit excrement and breed without processing,
It is transmitted to human body, endangers health, the medicinal herb components in rabbit excrement are not also utilized effectively, using conventional method,
Rabbit excrement and soil are mixed and made into Nutrition Soil, there can be strong pungent smell, a large amount of germs, toxin can be contained in Nutrition Soil
And parasitic ovum, cause plant to generate disease, insect pest, or even be detrimental to health.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is in view of the above problems, provide a kind of ecological nutrition soil and manufacturing method, manufacturing method science
Rationally, easy to operate, the nutrition of the Nutrition Soil is more comprehensive, and using rabbit excrement as main raw material, the fertility of soil is lasting,
Chinese medicinal herb nutrient ingredient in rabbit excrement can be decomposed and utilize, and have stronger permeability, can antiviral, antibacterium,
It is free from extraneous odour, pollution-free, have the effect of promoting plant establishment.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of ecological nutrition soil, it is by following parts by weight
Raw material be made: 15-20 parts of rabbit excrement, 20-25 parts of river sand, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, azophoska
Hefei 3-5 parts, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3-5 parts of rice straw, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coco bran, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, willow
10-15 parts of branch, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 2-4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4-6 parts of vinegar, 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, the partial size of the river sand is greater than
0.5mm；The microbial fermentation inoculum includes fiber degradation Aspergillus, saccharomycete, bacillus, and fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium is compound
Bacterium；The content ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer is 15:10:10, and the calcium content of the bone meal is not less than
20%。
Further, the rabbit excrement is the excrement of the edible feed output for being added to Chinese herbal medicine composition, the rabbit
Contain one of following medicinal herb components or several: rue sesame, Radix Astragali, Schisandra chinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, dandelion, field pennycress, vehicle in excrement
Preceding grass, cordate houttuynia, humulus grass, Radix Isatidis, fructus lycii, Poria cocos, peppermint, radix bupleuri, honeysuckle, pine needle, semen coicis.
Further, the ecological nutrition soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit excrement, 23 parts of river sand,
3 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of garlic, coconut palm
13 parts of chaff, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of withy, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 5 parts of vinegar, 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
Further, the manufacturing method is following steps:
Step 1: rabbit excrement, rice straw, ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds are crushed with crusher, cross 50 meshes, are sent into
Steamed saucepan carries out boiling, is cooled down after the completion of boiling, and microbial fermentation inoculum is then added, and is sent into blender and is stirred
It mixes, blender revolving speed 300-600r/min, stirs 10-20 minutes, obtain mixture；
Step 2: feeding the mixture into and carry out compost fermentation in compost greenhouse, pile flat-top trapezoidal shape, be highly 1.3-1.5 meters,
Material heap 4-5 meters a length of, that width is 3-4 meters, control greenhouse start-up temperature is 30-40 DEG C, continues 5-6 days；
Step 3: after material is stacked 3-4 days, when the temperature of material heap in greenhouse reaches 65-70 DEG C, river sand, vegetation is added
Ash, coco bran, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and are carried out secondary compost fermentation, are piled flat-top trapezoidal shape, are highly 1-1.2,
3-4 meters a length of, width is 2-3 meters, controls 50-65 DEG C of canopy temperature；
Step 4: it after material is stacked 5 days, takes out, adds plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar, withy, send
Enter in blender and be stirred, obtains Nutrition Soil.
Further, in the step 1, the temperature control of digester is 70-90 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1-2h,
After the completion of boiling, boiling material 30-40min cooling time.
Further, in the step 4, the weight for adding water is the 5-8% of material heap weight, and water temperature is controlled in 50-60
DEG C, blender revolving speed 300-600r/min, mixing time 30-40 minutes.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention provides a kind of ecological nutrition soil and manufacturing method, and manufacturing method is scientific and reasonable,
Easy to operate, the nutrition of the Nutrition Soil is more comprehensive, and using rabbit excrement as main raw material, the fertility of soil is lasting, rabbit excrement
In Chinese medicinal herb nutrient ingredient can be decomposed and utilize, have stronger permeability, can antiviral, antibacterium, be no different
It is taste, pollution-free, have the effect of promoting plant establishment.
1, the present invention use rabbit excrement for main raw material, by with river sand, plant ash, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, aluminum sulfate,
Rice straw, coco bran, expanded perlite, bone meal mixing, add multiple beneficial decomposer, carry out sufficient mixed fermentation, contain
The nutrients such as a large amount of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium can thoroughly decompose the Chinese herbal medicine in rabbit excrement, and fertilizer efficiency is stablized, manufactured Nutrition Soil
Loosely organized, nutrition is comprehensive, and property is stablized, and had not only solved the problems, such as enterprise to the processing of rabbit excrement and had utilized, but also can turn waste into wealth,
Economic benefit is created for enterprise.
2, the present invention uses special manufacturing method, is added to ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds and carries out steamed to rabbit excrement
It boils, the alliin in garlic, the cucurbitin in pumpkin seeds, the juice in ailanthus altissima leaf cooperates, and has the sterilizing of strength
Insecticidal action controls the temperature of digester at 70-90 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1-2h, is capable of providing alliin, pumpkin seeds
Propylhomoserin, the reaction condition of tree-of-heaven leaf sap three and reaction time sufficiently kill bacterium and parasitic ovum in rabbit excrement, in addition,
Ailanthus altissima leaf is also equipped with special plant peculiar smell, the rabbit excrement stink after capable of eliminating steam boiling, whole preparation process operation
Simply, raw material are pure natural and easy acquisition, make the nonirritant peculiar smell of Nutrition Soil, without worm's ovum, pollution-free.
3, for the present invention in second of composting fermentation process, river sand, vegetation is added when reaching 65-70 DEG C in the temperature of material heap
Ash, coco bran, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and the decomposer quantity in rabbit excrement is most, when decomposition efficiency highest,
Fertilizer efficiency adequately can be distributed to each component, keep Nutrition Soil nutrition balanced, effect is more lasting, the humic that rabbit excrement sufficiently converts
It is effectively dispersed in Nutrition Soil, in addition, river sand, coco bran, expanded perlite is added, material heap in fermentation process is made to keep certain
Short texture and gas permeability, not only improving rabbit excrement subsequent transformation is humic, and Nutrition Soil can be made largely to keep
The short texture of Nutrition Soil, it is not easy to harden.
4, it is added to vinegar, withy in the Nutrition Soil in the present invention, contains natural salicylic acid in withy, vinegar can divide
The salicylic acid in withy is solved, has hestening rooting, germination and the function of leaf photosynthesis to plant, so as to promote plant
Root take root, be conducive to absorb the ingredients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in Nutrition Soil.In addition, vinegar can also decomposite bone meal, plant ash
In it is calcareous, be conducive to improve Nutrition Soil in calcium constituent be absorbed by plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is patent application trend analysis figure.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, below with reference to embodiment to the present invention
Be described in detail, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limit to protection scope of the present invention
Production is used.
Embodiment 1: a kind of ecological nutrition soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit excrement, 23 parts of river sand, and grass
3 parts of wood ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 4 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of garlic, coco bran
13 parts, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of withy, 2 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 5 parts of vinegar, 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
Nutrition Soil manufacturing method in the present embodiment are as follows:
Step 1: rabbit excrement, rice straw, ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds are crushed with crusher, cross 50 meshes, are sent into
Steamed saucepan carries out boiling, is cooled down after the completion of boiling, and microbial fermentation inoculum is then added, and is sent into blender and is stirred
It mixes, blender revolving speed 400r/min, stirs 15 minutes, obtain mixture；
Step 2: feeding the mixture into and carry out compost fermentation in compost greenhouse, pile flat-top trapezoidal shape, be highly 1.4 meters, a length of
4.5 meters, the material heap that width is 3.5 meters, control greenhouse start-up temperature is 35 DEG C, continues 5.5 days；
Step 3: by material stack 3.5 days after, when the temperature of material heap in greenhouse reaches 68 DEG C, be added river sand, plant ash,
Coco bran, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and are carried out secondary compost fermentation, are piled flat-top trapezoidal shape, are highly 1.1 meters, a length of
3.5 meters, width is 2.5 meters, controls 60 DEG C of canopy temperature；
Step 4: it after material is stacked 5 days, takes out, adds plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar, withy, send
Enter in blender and be stirred, obtains Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, in step 1, the temperature control of digester is 80 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1.5h, and boiling is completed
Afterwards, boiling material 35min cooling time.
Preferably, in step 4, the weight for adding water is the 7% of material heap weight, and at 55 DEG C, blender turns for water temperature control
Fast 400r/min, mixing time 34 minutes.
Embodiment 2: a kind of ecological nutrition soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of rabbit excrement, 20 parts of river sand, and grass
2 parts of wood ash, 5 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 3 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7 parts of aluminum sulfate, 3 parts of rice straw, 4 parts of garlic, coco bran
10 parts, 5 parts of expanded perlite, 10 parts of withy, 1 part of bone meal, 2 parts of pumpkin seeds, 4 parts of vinegar, 5 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
Nutrition Soil manufacturing method in the present embodiment are as follows:
Step 1: rabbit excrement, rice straw, ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds are crushed with crusher, cross 50 meshes, are sent into
Steamed saucepan carries out boiling, is cooled down after the completion of boiling, and microbial fermentation inoculum is then added, and is sent into blender and is stirred
It mixes, blender revolving speed 300r/min, stirs 10 minutes, obtain mixture；
Step 2: feeding the mixture into and carry out compost fermentation in compost greenhouse, pile flat-top trapezoidal shape, be highly 1.3 meters, a length of
4 meters, the material heap that width is 3 meters, control greenhouse start-up temperature is 30 DEG C, continues 5 days；
Step 3: after material is stacked 3 days, when the temperature of material heap in greenhouse reaches 65 DEG C, river sand, plant ash, coconut palm is added
Chaff, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and are carried out secondary compost fermentation, are piled flat-top trapezoidal shape, are highly 1 meter, and a length of 3 meters,
Width is 2 meters, controls 50 DEG C of canopy temperature；
Step 4: it after material is stacked 5 days, takes out, adds plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar, withy, send
Enter in blender and be stirred, obtains Nutrition Soil.
Preferably, in step 1, the temperature control of digester is 70 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1h, after the completion of boiling,
Boiling material 30min cooling time.
Preferably, in step 4, the weight for adding water is the 5% of material heap weight, and at 50 DEG C, blender turns for water temperature control
Fast 300r/min, mixing time 30 minutes.
Embodiment 3: a kind of ecological nutrition soil is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of rabbit excrement, 25 parts of river sand, and grass
4 parts of wood ash, 9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 9 parts of aluminum sulfate, 5 parts of rice straw, 6 parts of garlic, coco bran
15 parts, 10 parts of expanded perlite, 15 parts of withy, 2 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of pumpkin seeds, 6 parts of vinegar, 8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
Nutrition Soil manufacturing method in the present embodiment are as follows:
Step 1: rabbit excrement, rice straw, ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds are crushed with crusher, cross 50 meshes, are sent into
Steamed saucepan carries out boiling, is cooled down after the completion of boiling, and microbial fermentation inoculum is then added, and is sent into blender and is stirred
It mixes, blender revolving speed 300-600r/min, stirs 20 minutes, obtain mixture；
Step 2: feeding the mixture into and carry out compost fermentation in compost greenhouse, pile flat-top trapezoidal shape, be highly 1.5 meters, a length of
5 meters, the material heap that width is 4 meters, control greenhouse start-up temperature is 40 DEG C, continues 6 days；
Step 3: after material is stacked 4 days, when the temperature of material heap in greenhouse reaches 70 DEG C, river sand, plant ash, coconut palm is added
Chaff, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and are carried out secondary compost fermentation, are piled flat-top trapezoidal shape, are highly 1.2, and a length of 4 meters,
Width is 3 meters, controls 65 DEG C of canopy temperature；
Step 4: it after material is stacked 5 days, takes out, adds plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar, withy, send
Enter in blender and be stirred, obtains Nutrition Soil；
Preferably, in step 1, the temperature control of digester is 90 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1-2h, after the completion of boiling, is steamed
Boil material 40min cooling time；
Preferably, in step 4, the weight for adding water is the 8% of material heap weight, and water temperature control is at 60 DEG C, blender revolving speed
600r/min, mixing time 40 minutes.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row
His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and
And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic
Element.
Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example
It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers
When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art
For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action
Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention
Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of ecological nutrition soil, which is characterized in that it is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15-20 parts of rabbit excrement, river sand
20-25 parts, 2-4 parts of plant ash, 5-9 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 7-9 parts of aluminum sulfate, straw straw
3-5 parts of stalk, 4-6 parts of garlic, 10-15 parts of coco bran, 5-10 parts of expanded perlite, 10-15 parts of withy, 1-2 parts of bone meal, pumpkin seeds 2-
4 parts, 4-6 parts of vinegar, 5-8 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf, the partial size of the river sand is greater than 0.5mm；The microbial fermentation inoculum includes fibre
Dimension degradation Aspergillus, saccharomycete, bacillus, fixing nitrogen, dissolving phosphor and dissolving potassium compound bacteria；Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer
Content ratio be 15:10:10, the calcium content of the bone meal is not less than 20%.
2. a kind of ecological nutrition soil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rabbit excrement is to eat to be added to medium-height grass
The excrement of the feed output of medicine constituent contains one of following medicinal herb components or several: rue sesame, Huang in the rabbit excrement
Stilbene, Schisandra chinensis, Caulis Spatholobi, dandelion, field pennycress, Asiatic plantain, cordate houttuynia, humulus grass, Radix Isatidis, fructus lycii, Poria cocos, peppermint, radix bupleuri,
Honeysuckle, pine needle, semen coicis.
3. a kind of ecological nutrition soil according to claim 1 and its manufacturing method, which is characterized in that the ecological nutrition soil
It is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 18 parts of rabbit excrement, 23 parts of river sand, 3 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of microbial fermentation inoculum, nitrogen phosphorus
4 parts of K composite fertilizer, 8 parts of aluminum sulfate, 4 parts of rice straw, 5 parts of garlic, 13 parts of coco bran, 8 parts of expanded perlite, 14 parts of withy, bone
2 parts of powder, 3 parts of pumpkin seeds, 5 parts of vinegar, 7 parts of ailanthus altissima leaf.
4. a kind of manufacturing method of ecological nutrition soil as claimed in any one of claims 1-3, which is characterized in that manufacturing method
For following steps:
Step 1: rabbit excrement, rice straw, ailanthus altissima leaf, garlic, pumpkin seeds are crushed with crusher, cross 50 meshes, are sent into
Steamed saucepan carries out boiling, is cooled down after the completion of boiling, and microbial fermentation inoculum is then added, and is sent into blender and is stirred
It mixes, blender revolving speed 300-600r/min, stirs 10-20 minutes, obtain mixture, it is spare；
Step 2: feeding the mixture into and carry out compost fermentation in compost greenhouse, pile flat-top trapezoidal shape, be highly 1.3-1.5 meters,
Material heap 4-5 meters a length of, that width is 3-4 meters, control greenhouse start-up temperature is 30-40 DEG C, continues 5-6 days；
Step 3: after material is stacked 3-4 days, when the temperature of material heap in greenhouse reaches 65-70 DEG C, river sand, vegetation is added
Ash, coco bran, expanded perlite, bone meal are uniformly mixed, and are carried out secondary compost fermentation, are piled flat-top trapezoidal shape, are highly 1-1.2
Rice, 3-4 meters a length of, width is 2-3 meters；
Step 4: it after material is stacked 5 days, takes out, adds plant ash, aluminum sulfate, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, water, vinegar, withy, send
Enter in blender and be stirred, obtains Nutrition Soil.
5. a kind of manufacturing method of ecological nutrition soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step 1, steam
The temperature control of saucepan is 70-90 DEG C, and the time control of boiling is 1-2h, after the completion of boiling, boiling material 30- cooling time
40min。
6. a kind of manufacturing method of ecological nutrition soil according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in the step 4, add
Add the weight of water for the 5-8% of material heap weight, water temperature is controlled at 50-60 DEG C, blender revolving speed 300-600r/min, stirring
Between 30-40 minutes.
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