CN108610192A - A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108610192A CN108610192A CN201810963540.8A CN201810963540A CN108610192A CN 108610192 A CN108610192 A CN 108610192A CN 201810963540 A CN201810963540 A CN 201810963540A CN 108610192 A CN108610192 A CN 108610192A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method, the organic fertilizer is made of following component by following weight proportion：380~420 parts of sheep manure, 380~420 parts of cow dung, 180~220 parts of sludge, 130~170 parts of wood sawdust, loose 80~120 parts of shell, 80~120 parts of cotton rapeseed meal, 130~170 parts of the dregs of fat, 130~170 parts of wheat bran, 50~70 parts of azedarach, 50~70 parts of the coptis, 50~70 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 30~50 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30~50 parts of saccharomycete, 80~120 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 80~120 parts of zeolite powder, 70~90 parts of ammonium sulfate.Bio-feritlizer cost of the present invention is relatively low, and process for making is simple, and raw material is easy to get so that biological organic fertilizer production cost of the present invention is low, and can promote crops quality and yield and disease resistance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of bio-organic fertilizers and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural fertilizer field.
Background technology
Currently, in the most of agricultural arable land in China rural area, because applying excessive chemical fertilizer, and soil enrichment nutrient is caused
Seriously, the trace element wherein in soil is lost in serious, is also resulted in soil total quality and is being declined.Rural area due to it is long when
Between only use chemical fertilizer, cause the n-p-k element content in crops higher, other trace element there is a serious shortage of.Also pesticide,
A large amount of uses of herbicide also result in the harmful substances such as chemical residue in agricultural product and increase significantly, and quality decline also causes
There is hardened, root poor air permeability, soil oxygen content wretched insufficiency in many soil in rural area.Therefore, organic agriculture, nuisanceless agricultural production
Product production increasingly has been favored by people, and bio-organic fertilizer is because of its unique bioactivity and to the improved characteristics of soil
As green agriculture, the deficiency of chemical fertilizer application can be made up well.
Therefore, it is badly in need of developing a kind of innoxious and high effect bio-organic fertilizer material in agricultural fertilizer market segment,
The nutriment taken away from soil for supplementing crop could realize green, the ecological agriculture of the safety of environment-friendly high-efficiency in this way.It passes
The utilization rate of the bio-organic fertilizer chemical fertilizer of system is very low, to need to increase the usage amount of pesticide, while also to the generation of environment
Some pollutions.
Invention content
In view of the above problems, present invention aims at, a kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided, this
Invention bio-organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matter and nutritional ingredient, can improve soil and fertilizer, and enhancing disease-resistant crops
Ability improves product.Organic fertilizer of the present invention, using sheep manure and cow dung as primary raw material, by adding withered grass gemma
Bacillus, saccharomycete function strain, Rapid Fermentation at high quality organic fertilizer.Its process for making is simple, and raw material is easy to obtain
So that biological organic fertilizer production cost of the present invention is low, has a vast market application prospect.
Biological organic fertilizer material formula of the present invention, selecting in sheep manure, cow dung also makes containing large amount of organic matter, humic acid substance
It is lasting to obtain fertilizer efficiency, and crops healthy growth can be promoted, and utilizes sludge, is turned waste into wealth, as raw material, money can be utilized
The utilization rate in source.Wood sawdust, loose shell, cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat, wheat bran are selected again, containing a large amount of wood fibre nutrients, are selected bitter
Chinaberry skin, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress can play germ and the worm's ovum killed in plant soil, and having obtained green safe biology has
Machine fertilizer；It is fermented into the organic fertilizer of high quality by addition bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete speed, is additionally added in inventive formulation
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate ingredient supplement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium macronutrient in bio-organic fertilizer.The present invention
Its compatibility science of bio-organic fertilizer, reasonable recipe can be repaired effectively, improve hardened soil texture, increase soil fertilizer
Power, and the effect of crop plant germ can be prevented.Raw material composition selected by biological organic of the present invention is simple, Environmental Safety,
Suitable for large-scale production, production cost is low.
The present invention is in order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of present patent application is：
Bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is made of following component by following weight proportion：380~420 parts of sheep manure, cow dung
380~420 parts, 180~220 parts of sludge, 130~170 parts of wood sawdust, loose 80~120 parts of shell, 80~120 parts of cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat
130~170 parts, 130~170 parts of wheat bran, 50~70 parts of azedarach, 50~70 parts of the coptis, 50~70 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, withered grass gemma
30~50 parts of bacillus, 30~50 parts of saccharomycete, 80~120 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 80~120 parts of zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate 70~90
Part.
As the further preferred of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, the organic fertilizer is matched by following component by following weight
Than being made：400 parts of sheep manure, 400 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of sludge, 150 parts of wood sawdust, loose 100 parts of shell, 100 parts of cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat
150 parts, 150 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of azedarach, 60 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 40 parts of bacillus subtilis, 40 parts of saccharomycete, phosphorus
100 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 100 parts of zeolite powder, 80 parts of ammonium sulfate.
The preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention includes the following steps：
(1) wood sawdust, loose shell, cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat, the wheat bran for, taking weight proportion, are put into pulverizer, are ground into 40-80 mesh
Coarse powder, it is spare；
(2), azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion are taken, it is 6~10 times of amounts that medicinal material weight ratio, which is added,
Water, decoct 2 times, decocting time be 20~40 minutes, filtration, merge filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into relative density twice
1.05~1.15 clear cream；
(3) sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed evenly, adds withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, saccharomycete, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate, after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piling width is
1~3 meter, highly be 0.3~0.8 meter, ferment, during the fermentation, control heap body in 50~70 DEG C of temperature, continue when
Between be 2~4 days, wait for fermentate heap body, be down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 9~15 days, formed fermentation maturity object, in
50~70 DEG C of dryings, after 1~3 hour drying time, granulation to get.
Preferably, the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, includes the following steps：
(1) wood sawdust, loose shell, cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat, the wheat bran for, taking weight proportion, are put into pulverizer, it is thick to be ground into 60 mesh
Powder, it is spare；
(2), azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion are taken, it is 8 times of amounts that medicinal material weight ratio, which is added,
Water decocts 2 times, and decocting time is 30 minutes, filtration, merges filtered fluid twice, filtrate decompression be condensed into relative density 1.05~
1.15 clear cream；
(3) sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed evenly and adds withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, saccharomycete, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate, after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piling width is
2 meters, highly be 0.6 meter, ferment, during the fermentation, control heap body in temperature 60 C, the duration be 3 days, it is pending
Ferment object heap body, is down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 12 days, fermentation maturity object is formed, in 60 DEG C of dryings, drying time 2
Hour after, granulation to get.
The advantageous effect of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention：
First, good sheep manure and cow dung selected by the present invention are the primary raw material of bio-feritlizer.Wherein, sheep manure is containing organic
Matter 24~27%, nitrogen 0.7~0.8%, phosphorus 0.45~0.6%, potassium 0.4~0.5%.Sheep manure is more than other animal manures containing organic matter,
Excrement matter is thinner, and fertilizer point is dense.Also fall within hot manure.And cow dung contain organic matter 14.5%, nitrogen 0.30~0.45%, phosphorus 0.15~
0.25%, potassium 0.10~0.15% is a kind of valuable resource that can be used as soil and fertilizer source by planting industry.Cow dung it is organic
Matter and nutrient content are minimum in various domestic animals, are of close texture, aqueous more, decompose slowly, and calorific value is low, belong to slow acting fertilizer.
Cow dung nutrient content nitrogen itself, phosphorus, the content of potassium are less, and cow dung is cold property organic fertilizer, and decomposition rate is slower than chicken manure, pig again
Excrement, therefore its fertilizer efficiency is relatively slow.It selects to contain a large amount of organic matter in sludge, the nutriments such as trace element, several mineral materials,
Contain general flavone, total polyphenols, the functional components such as wood fibre containing ingredients, loose shells such as wood fibres in wood sawdust.Cotton rapeseed meal,
By-product after extracting oil for cotton seed, crude protein content should be 32% or more, and crude fiber content should be below 12%.Dregs of fat master
Will be at there are many mixtures of fat, containing significant quantities of fat, also a small amount of epidermis.Contain cellulose, hemicellulose, wood in wheat bran
Quality, starch, protein, also a small amount of fat, mineral element etc..The matrix of above-mentioned bio-organic fertilizer is through bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, the fermentation of saccharomycete so that above-mentioned matrix logistics is more decomposed, and material composition is more balanced, and improves soil texture, stimulation
The well developed root system of crops.
Secondly, bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, is additionally added azedarach, the coptis, fruit of summer cypress medicinal material, contains China tree in azedarach
Element and toosendanin, China tree ketone, China tree lactone, China tree terpene ketone lactone, bitter Lip river lactone, Kaempferol, melianotriol and tannin compositions.
Containing cupreol, positive melissane and water soluble ingredient.Contain jamaicin in the coptis, and containing coptisine, worenine, the palm leaf root of fangji
Alkali, berberrubine, coptisine, palmatine, jateorrhizine etc..Contain volatile oil, predominantly australene, nopinene, amphene in the fruit of summer cypress
Deng.Separately containing quercitin, 6- to coumaric acyl glycosides, lauro lene, 1, 8-Cineole, linalool, safrole, camphor, Bronyl acetate, the moon
The ingredients such as osmanthus alkene.Above-mentioned three Chinese medicine matches so that bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention has bactericidal effect.
Finally, it is additionally added potassium dihydrogen phosphate in bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, it can be supplemented in bio-organic fertilizer
Potassium element, zeolite powder main component silicon and alundum (Al2O3) make the trace element in bio-organic fertilizer more fill
Point.Ammonium sulfate is added, the shoot and leaf growth of plant can be made vigorous, and improve fruit quality and yield, enhancing crop is to disaster
Resistivity.
Specific implementation mode
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and technical scheme of the present invention is further described, but of the invention
Protection domain be not limited to these examples.It is every to be included in this hair without departing substantially from the change of present inventive concept or equivalent substitute
Within bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
(1), take wood sawdust 150Kg, loose shell 100Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 100Kg, dregs of fat 150Kg, wheat bran 150Kg, be put into crushing
Machine is ground into 60 mesh coarse powder, spare；
(2) azedarach 60Kg, coptis 60Kg, fruit of summer cypress 60Kg, are taken, the water that medicinal material weight ratio is 8 times of amounts is added, decocts 2
Secondary, decocting time is 30 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into the clear of relative density 1.05~1.15 twice for merging
Cream；
(3) sheep manure 400Kg, cow dung 400Kg, sludge 200Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed equal
It is even, add bacillus subtilis 40Kg, saccharomycete 40Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 100Kg, zeolite powder 100Kg, ammonium sulfate 80Kg,
After mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piles width and be 2 meters, be highly 0.6 meter, ferment, during the fermentation,
The temperature 60 C in heap body is controlled, the duration is 3 days, waits for fermentate heap body, is down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time
12 days, formed fermentation maturity object, in 60 DEG C of dryings, after 2 hours drying times, granulation to get.
Embodiment 2
(1) wood sawdust 150Kg, loose shell 100Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 100Kg, dregs of fat 150Kg, wheat bran 150Kg, are taken, crushing is put into
Machine is ground into 60 mesh coarse powder, spare；
(2), azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion are taken, it is 8 times of amounts that medicinal material weight ratio, which is added,
Water decocts 2 times, and decocting time is 30 minutes, filtration, merges filtered fluid twice, filtrate decompression be condensed into relative density 1.05~
1.15 clear cream；
(3) sheep manure 400Kg, cow dung 400Kg, sludge 200Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed equal
It is even to add azedarach 60Kg, coptis 60Kg, fruit of summer cypress 60Kg, bacillus subtilis 40Kg, saccharomycete 40Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
100Kg, zeolite powder 100Kg, ammonium sulfate 80Kg after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, pile width and are 2 meters, are highly
It 0.6 meter, ferments, during the fermentation, controls the temperature 60 C in heap body, the duration is 3 days, waits for fermentate heap body,
It to be down to room temperature, then is fermented, fermentation time 12 days forms fermentation maturity object, in 60 DEG C of dryings, after 2 hours drying times, system
Grain to get.
Embodiment 3
(1) wood sawdust 170Kg, loose shell 80Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 120Kg, dregs of fat 170Kg, wheat bran 130Kg, are taken, pulverizer is put into,
60 mesh coarse powder are ground into, it is spare；
(2), azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion are taken, it is 8 times of amounts that medicinal material weight ratio, which is added,
Water decocts 2 times, and decocting time is 30 minutes, filtration, merges filtered fluid twice, filtrate decompression be condensed into relative density 1.05~
1.15 clear cream；
(3) sheep manure 420Kg, cow dung 420Kg, sludge 180Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed equal
It is even to add bacillus subtilis 50Kg, saccharomycete 50Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80Kg, zeolite powder 120Kg, ammonium sulfate 70Kg, it mixes
After conjunction stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piles width and be 2 meters, be highly 0.6 meter, ferment, during the fermentation, control
Temperature 60 C in heap body processed, duration are 3 days, wait for fermentate heap body, are down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 12
It, formed fermentation maturity object, in 60 DEG C of dryings, after 2 hours drying times, granulation to get.
Embodiment 4
(1) wood sawdust 130Kg, loose shell 120Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 80Kg, dregs of fat 130Kg, wheat bran 170Kg, are taken, pulverizer is put into,
80 mesh coarse powder are ground into, it is spare；
(2) azedarach 50Kg, coptis 70Kg, fruit of summer cypress 50Kg, are taken, the water that medicinal material weight ratio is 6 times of amounts is added, decocts 2
Secondary, decocting time is 40 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into the clear of relative density 1.05~1.15 twice for merging
Cream；
(3) sheep manure 380Kg, cow dung 380Kg, sludge 220Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed equal
It is even, add bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete bacillus subtilis 30Kg, saccharomycete 30Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 120Kg, zeolite
Powder 80Kg, ammonium sulfate 90Kg after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, pile width and are 3 meters, are highly 0.8 meter, carry out
Fermentation controls the temperature 50 C in heap body during the fermentation, and the duration is 4 days, waits for fermentate heap body, is down to room temperature, then
Ferment, fermentation time 9 days, formed fermentation maturity object, in 70 DEG C of dryings, after 1 hour drying time, granulation to get.
Embodiment 5
(1) wood sawdust 150Kg, loose shell 90Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 100Kg, dregs of fat 160Kg, wheat bran 150Kg, are taken, pulverizer is put into,
40 mesh coarse powder are ground into, it is spare；
(2) azedarach 60Kg, coptis 60Kg, fruit of summer cypress 70Kg, are taken, the water that medicinal material weight ratio is 10 times of amounts is added, decocts 2
Secondary, decocting time is 20 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into the clear of relative density 1.05~1.15 twice for merging
Cream；
(3) sheep manure 390Kg, cow dung 420Kg, sludge 190Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, is taken to be mixed equal
It is even, bacillus subtilis 50Kg, saccharomycete 40Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 110Kg, zeolite powder 90Kg, ammonium sulfate 90Kg are added, is mixed
After conjunction stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piles width and be 1 meter, be highly 0.3 meter, ferment, during the fermentation, control
Temperature 70 C in heap body processed, duration are 2 days, wait for fermentate heap body, are down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 9
It, formed fermentation maturity object, in 50 DEG C of dryings, after 3 hours drying times, granulation to get.
Embodiment 6
(1) wood sawdust 150Kg, loose shell 100Kg, cotton rapeseed meal 90Kg, dregs of fat 150Kg, wheat bran 140Kg, are taken, pulverizer is put into,
60 mesh coarse powder are ground into, it is spare；
(2) azedarach 60Kg, coptis 50Kg, fruit of summer cypress 50Kg, are taken, the water that medicinal material weight ratio is 8 times of amounts is added, decocts 2
Secondary, decocting time is 30 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into the clear of relative density 1.05~1.15 twice for merging
Cream；
(3) sheep manure 410Kg, cow dung 380Kg, sludge 210Kg, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed equal
It is even, bacillus subtilis 30Kg, saccharomycete 30Kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 80Kg, zeolite powder 80Kg, ammonium sulfate 70Kg are added, is mixed
After conjunction stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, piles width and be 2 meters, be highly 0.6 meter, ferment, during the fermentation, control
Temperature 60 C in heap body processed, duration are 3 days, wait for fermentate heap body, are down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 12
It, formed fermentation maturity object, in 60 DEG C of dryings, after 2 hours drying times, granulation to get.
Crops function and effect are tested
In order to further verify the fertility effect of bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention, We conducted following experiments, now will knot
Fruit is reported as follows.
Test the effect of 1 pair of apple
By the fertilizer prepared per acre using 80 kilograms of embodiments 1 as experimental group.Meanwhile it is multiple according to applying 60 kilograms per acre
Hefei (nitrogen 20%- phosphorus 20%- potassium 15%) is as a control group.Each three mu of experimental group, control group.Fertilising opportunity is：Before plantation, apply
After fertilizer after the 1st~3 month, it is found that the apple tree plant growing way of experimental group is integrally good, be thick with leaves, the fruit-setting rate of apple tree compared with
It is high；And the apple tree of control group, plant presentation growing way is general, and blade is few compared with experimental group, and percentage of fertile fruit is low.6th month after fertilising
Afterwards, experimental group finds there is radical disease and yellowtop for only 4 plants per acre；And control group, there are 23 plants of apple trees discoveries to have per acre rotten
Germ.
Harvest season Yield comparison：Experimental group is 3100 jin per per mu yield, and control group is 2800 jin per per mu yield, is increased
10.7%.
Conclusion：Bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is remarkably improved the percentage of fertile fruit and yield of apple, and can effectively inhibit rotten
Rotten germ.
The effect of the crisp pears of 2 pairs of experiment
By the fertilizer prepared per acre using 80 kilograms of embodiments 1 as experimental group.Meanwhile it is compound to apply 80 kilograms per acre
Fertilizer (nitrogen 20%- phosphorus 20%- potassium 15%) is as a control group.Each three mu of experimental group, control group.Fertilising opportunity is：Before plantation.Fertilising
Afterwards after the 1st~2 month, experimental group is bloomed more, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, and the leaf piece of experimental group is greener and growing way is prosperous, is planted than control group shortcake pears
Strain is higher.After fertilising after 2nd month, experimental group shortcake pears plant root long gesture is preferable, does not find with the presence of germ plant；And it compares
Find there is 5 plants of crisp pears plant bottom anthracnose, yellow leaf and spottiness in group.
Harvest season Yield comparison：Experimental group is 1300 jin per per mu yield, and control group is 1100 jin per per mu yield, volume increase
18.2%.
Conclusion：Bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention is remarkably improved the yield of crisp pears, and can effectively inhibit anthracnose.Experiment
The effect of 3 pairs of watermelons
The fertilizer of 80 kilograms of embodiments 1 preparation is applied per acre as experimental group.Meanwhile to apply 80 kilograms of composite fertilizers per acre
(nitrogen 20%- phosphorus 20%- potassium 15%) as a control group.Each three mu of experimental group, control group.Fertilising opportunity is：Before plantation.After fertilising
20th~40 day, experimental group, watermelon plant grew fine, and blade there are no yellowish-brown spot, and blade greening.；And control group
On watermelon plant leaf, generally there are withered germ of water-melon, growing way poor.
Harvest season Yield comparison：Experimental group is 2700 jin per per mu yield, and control group is 1800 jin per per mu yield, volume increase
50%.
Conclusion：Bio-organic fertilizer of the present invention can be such that watermelon more and time of blooming concentrates, and greatly improve the production of watermelon
Amount, and can also effectively inhibit the generation of withered germ of water-melon.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is made of following component by following weight proportion：Sheep
380~420 parts of excrement, 380~420 parts of cow dung, 180~220 parts of sludge, 130~170 parts of wood sawdust, loose 80~120 parts of shell, cotton
80~120 parts of rapeseed meal, 130~170 parts of the dregs of fat, 130~170 parts of wheat bran, 50~70 parts of azedarach, 50~70 parts of the coptis, summer cypress
50~70 parts of son, 30~50 parts of bacillus subtilis, 30~50 parts of saccharomycete, 80~120 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder 80~
120 parts, 70~90 parts of ammonium sulfate.
2. a kind of bio-organic fertilizer as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the organic fertilizer is by following component by such as
Lower weight proportion is made：400 parts of sheep manure, 400 parts of cow dung, 200 parts of sludge, 150 parts of wood sawdust, loose 100 parts of shell, cotton rapeseed meal 100
Part, 150 parts of the dregs of fat, 150 parts of wheat bran, 60 parts of azedarach, 60 parts of the coptis, 60 parts of the fruit of summer cypress, 40 parts of bacillus subtilis, saccharomycete
40 parts, 100 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 100 parts of zeolite powder, 80 parts of ammonium sulfate.
3. a kind of preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the preparation method packet
Include following steps：
(1) wood sawdust, loose shell, cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat, the wheat bran for, taking weight proportion, are put into pulverizer, are ground into 40-80 mesh coarse powder,
It is spare；
(2), azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion are taken, it is 6~10 times of amounts that medicinal material weight ratio, which is added,
Water decocts 2 times, and decocting time is 20~40 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into relative density twice for merging
1.05~1.15 clear cream；
(3) sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed evenly, adds bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, saccharomycete, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate, after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, it is 1~3 to pile width
Rice is highly 0.3~0.8 meter, is fermented, and during the fermentation, controls 50~70 DEG C of temperature in heap body, the duration is
It 2~4 days, waiting for fermentate heap body, is down to room temperature, then ferment, fermentation time 9~15 days forms fermentation maturity object, in 50~
70 DEG C of dryings, after 1~3 hour drying time, granulation to get.
4. the preparation method of bio-organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes following step
Suddenly：
(1) wood sawdust, loose shell, cotton rapeseed meal, the dregs of fat, the wheat bran for, taking weight proportion, are put into pulverizer, are ground into 60 mesh coarse powder, standby
With；
(2) azedarach, the coptis, the fruit of summer cypress medicinal material of the middle weight proportion, are taken, the water that medicinal material weight ratio is 8 times of amounts is added, decocts
It boils 2 times, decocting time is 30 minutes, and filtration, filtered fluid, filtrate decompression are condensed into relative density 1.05~1.15 twice for merging
Clear cream；
(3) sheep manure, cow dung, sludge, step (1) coarse powder, step (2) clear cream, are taken, is mixed evenly and adds bacillus subtilis
Bacterium, saccharomycete, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, zeolite powder, ammonium sulfate, after mixing stirs evenly, and by said mixture material, pile width be 2 meters,
Height is 0.6 meter, is fermented, and during the fermentation, controls the temperature 60 C in heap body, the duration is 3 days, waits for fermentate
Heap body is down to room temperature, then ferments, fermentation time 12 days, fermentation maturity object is formed, in 60 DEG C of dryings, 2 hours drying times
Afterwards, pelletize to get.
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| CN201810963540.8A CN108610192A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201810963540.8A CN108610192A (en) | 2018-08-23 | 2018-08-23 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112299925A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 四川正威实业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer based on multisource organic waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114868608A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽省六君农业科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for double-cropping mechanized high yield of Huaibei original wheat and jade |
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2018
- 2018-08-23 CN CN201810963540.8A patent/CN108610192A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112299925A (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-02-02 | 四川正威实业有限公司 | Organic fertilizer based on multisource organic waste and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN114868608A (en) * | 2022-05-09 | 2022-08-09 | 安徽省六君农业科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method for double-cropping mechanized high yield of Huaibei original wheat and jade |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |