CN106348865A - Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106348865A CN106348865A CN201610738678.9A CN201610738678A CN106348865A CN 106348865 A CN106348865 A CN 106348865A CN 201610738678 A CN201610738678 A CN 201610738678A CN 106348865 A CN106348865 A CN 106348865A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- organic
- bombyx mori
- parts
- cabo
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/10—Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
- C05G5/12—Granules or flakes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses organic-inorganic compound fertilizer silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and a preparation method of the organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and belongs to the technical field of agricultural soil fertilizer. The compound fertilizer is prepared from, by weight, 5-40 parts of the silkworm excrement, 5-40 parts of the tobacco stems, 10-50 parts of urea, 6-40 parts of monoammonium phosphate and 12-50 parts of potassium sulphate. The compound fertilizer comprehensive in nutrition contains organic nutrition of the silkworm excrement and the tobacco stems and macronutrient elements, and the fertilizer has effects of improving loose soil, improving the content of organic matter, passivating heavy metals in soil, increasing fertilizer utilization rate, reducing use of the fertilizer, bettering soil fertility, increasing crop output, improving crop quality, avoiding underground insect and threadworm, improving soil ecology environment and the like; the fertilizer is in accordance with the national policy of double-reduction in national chemical fertilizers, soil is improved, laborsaving and timesaving effect is achieved, requirements of sustainable agriculture are met, and good prospect in future agricultural application is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof is and in particular to a kind of having with Bombyx mori L., cabo as raw material
Machine inorganic complex fertilizer and preparation method thereof, belongs to agricultural soil technical field of fertilizers.
Background technology
In the last thirty years, chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use amount rise year by year, and the fertilizer application amount of China in 2014 has reached 5995.9
Ten thousand tons.Chronic administration chemical fertilizer, Shaoshi or not organic fertilizer, not only cause serious consequence to agricultural production, lead to utilization rate of fertilizer
Reduce, soil layer construction of ploughing destroys and acidifying, soil productivity declines, pest and disease damage aggravation, crop yield and quality decline；
And serious harm environment and human health, contaminated soil, water body, atmospheric environment, endanger field biological chain, the impact mankind are good for
Health, greatly destroys living environment and the ecological balance of the mankind.
Bombyx mori L. is bedding and padding in the Folium Mori and silkworm rearing bed that the feces that silkworm is discharged remain with food.Nearly million hectares of China's mulberry field area, silkworm
Husky yield is big, and the annual Bombyx mori L. total amount producing reaches more than 450 ten thousand tons.The feature of sericulture there be 1 year can multiple rearing, Bombyx mori L.
Greatly and often, rural area huge numbers of families breed silkworms makes Bombyx mori L. disperse to be difficult to focus on to yield, if processing not in time, not only easily
Cause silkworm pathogen to spread, affect cocoon yield and quality, but also the environmental problems such as air and pollution of waterhead can be caused.Silkworm
Sand can extract the industrial chemicals such as chlorophyll and is applied to pharmaceuticals industry, but Bombyx mori L. dispersion is difficult to centralized collection, therefore still also has
Substantial amounts of Bombyx mori L. is stacked everywhere as garbage.
Cabo is thick and stiff vein, petiole and offal in Nicotiana tabacum L., accounts for the 22%～30% of leaf weight.China is Nicotiana tabacum L. big country,
Tobacco cultivation area reaches hectares up to ten thousand, up to 3,000,000 tons of annual tobacco production, and passes through beating and double roasting and have substantial amounts of cabo to produce
Raw, with people, waste material is recycled with the continuous enhancing of consciousness, cabo starts to be used for extracting pectin, Salanesol or system
Make expanded cut stem etc., but the total amount that comprehensive tobacco stems utilize is still quite few, the overwhelming majority is buried, burn or abandon, not
To dealing carefully with.
Rubbish is a kind of resource not being placed on correct position, therefore, correctly treats resource property, right combination utilizes
It is not only and turns waste into wealth, be also the requirement to ecological environment for the today's society.Bombyx mori L. and cabo are all that great agricultural development is worth
Resource, the two is carried out composting, and selects suitable npk fertilizer to mix, can be made into replacement fertilizer, compound fertilizer,
The slow-release or control-release fertilizer compound organic and inorganic fertilizer mixed with microbial-bacterial fertilizer.
Have the formula technique that some patented technologies disclose compound organic and inorganic fertilizer at present.Chinese patent
201510529354.x discloses one kind by 20% organic matter, 10% humic acidss, 5% aminoacid, 30% carbamide, 25% phosphoric acid one
Ammonium, 10% potassium chloride constitute compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, the growth of Semen Tritici aestivi and Semen Maydiss can be promoted, but this formula be not particularly suited for right
The sensitive crop of chlorine.Chinese patent 201410358261.0 discloses a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, and raw material is phosphoric acid, chlorination
Potassium, zinc sulfate, glucose, sulfur, kieselguhr, ammonium sulfate, farm manure, trace element and Bravo, it can improve crop yield
With the effect improving Soil structure, but this formula is not particularly suited for the crop sensitive to chlorine, and does not walk quickly and keep away insect thus subtracting
The effect of few Pesticide use.Chinese patent 201410311499.8 discloses the organic-inorganic compound of one kind of multiple Source Organic Matters
Fertilizer, Source Organic Matter includes Power Plant Ash, rice husk, Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, riverway sludge, chicken manure, fulvic acid potassium, waste animal and vegetable oil etc.,
Instant effect and fertilizer efficiency period is long after Term Fertilization, growth promoting increases income, but there is heavy metal pollution and antibiotic pollution to soil and crop
Potential threat.Chinese patent 201110275010.2 discloses a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. as Organic Ingredientss
Production method, can promote plant growth, improve crop anti-adversity, improve crop quality and improved soil physicochemical character, but its with
Carbamide and potassium dihydrogen phosphate are originated for inorganic fertilizer, and potassium dihydrogen phosphate price is higher, and use cost is high, is unfavorable for spread
Application, and the fertilizer of the low-phosphorous type of the high potassium of difficult to manufacture topdresses use, does not possess and walks quickly and keeps away insect, the effect of minimizing Pesticide use
Really.
Chinese invention patent 201510819370.2 discloses a kind of Bombyx mori L. bacillus amyloliquefaciens zfh-3 multifunctional bio
Fertilizer and its application, this Bombyx mori L. bacillus amyloliquefaciens zfh-3 multifunctional bio is fertile, is prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
Bombyx mori L. 25～84.9 weight portion；Cabo 10～45 weight portion；Bacillus amyloliquefaciens zfh-3 microbial inoculum 0.1～30 weight portion.This
The Bombyx mori L. biology bacillus amyloliquefaciens zfh-3 multifunctional bio fertilizer of bright offer is that a kind of multifunctional bio of ecological safety is fertile
Material, improves the content of organic matter of soil, chesson, activation nutrient, improves soil nutrient availability, increase soil fertility,
Increase the beneficial bacterium number of soil, maintain soil microorganism state balance, activate the degeneration-resistant system of crop, improve crop nutrition content absorbability,
Reduce and suppression soil-borne disease, repellent subterranean pest-insect and nematicide, reduce chemical fertilizer and Pesticide use, improved soil ecological environment.But
Its shortcoming is: the nutrition of pure organic matter, and N P and K a great number of elements content is low, lacks N P and K a great number of elements necessary to crop,
Mu usage amount is big, and use cost is high, and crop is at least taken and just can see effect, slowly effect in more than 1 month, and peasant is not easily accepted by, and pushes away
Wide difficulty is big.
How fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to be carried out Proper Match, manufacture the organic-inorganic being suitable for the plant growth sensitive to chlorine
Complex fertilizer, just becomes the technical barrier that this technical field is badly in need of solving.
Content of the invention
An object of the present invention is to provide a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss, promotes
Growth promoter to chlorine sensitive crop, chesson, improves the soil organism, is passivated heavy metal in soil, supplement crop required
Trace element, improves the ability that soil continues fertilizer to crop, makes crop yield high-quality, ensure the sustainable development of agricultural.
The foregoing invention purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
A kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss is it is characterised in that by following weight portion
Raw material is prepared from:
5～40 parts of Bombyx mori L.；
5～40 parts of cabo；
10～50 parts of carbamide；
6～40 parts of MAP；
12～50 parts of potassium sulfate.
Another goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The foregoing invention purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
A kind of preparation method of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss, its step is as follows:
(1) Bombyx mori L. pretreatment: collect the Bombyx mori L. of coming, obtain Bombyx mori L. after getting rid of thick Ramulus Mori and impurity and process material；
(2) organic materials mixing: add cabo in proportion in step (1) resulting material, mix homogeneously after pulverizing；
(3) ferment: the water content of regulating step (2) gained mixed material to 60% about, add biofermentation bacterium high temperature
Fermentation, compost fermentation 20 to 30 days about, turning in two to three days is ventilated once, when material moisture is down to less than 20%, odorless,
Become thoroughly decomposed and complete；
(4) organic materials is mixed with inorganic material: proportionally adds urine in the good material of step (3) fermentation maturity
Element, MAP and potassium sulfate, mix homogeneously；
(5) pelletize: step (4) gained mixed material is ground into the fine powder of 100 purposes, then is dried by cylinder comminutor
Pelletize, packs after cooling, obtains Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of application on crops for above-mentioned compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The foregoing invention purpose of the present invention reaches by the following technical programs:
Application on the crop sensitive to chlorine for the described compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
Preferably, the described crop sensitive to chlorine is fruit sugarcane, Rhizoma Solani tuber osi or Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
The effect of each component in the present invention:
Bombyx mori L. is the feces and the general designation eating bedding and padding in surplus Folium Mori and silkworm rearing bed that silkworm is discharged, and is a kind of great Development volue
Resource.Bombyx mori L. is rich in organic and all kinds of nutrient substance, and wherein silkworm faeces dry matter content 38%～35%, in every hectogram silkworm faeces dry
Containing crude protein 13.47～14.45g, crude fat 2.18～2.29g, crude fibre 15.79～16.24g, coarse ash 9.85～
9.95g, soluble N-free thing 56.92～57.44g, and containing trace element in calcium, magnesium, copper, ferrum, zinc etc. and biological on a small quantity
Alkali, class adrenocortical hormone, nicotinic acid, somatomedin etc..During breeding silkworms, peasant household typically can add quick lime to be disappeared
Poison, therefore Bombyx mori L. can contain calculogenesis ash component, and ph value is in alkalescence, can be applicable to nurse one's health acid ground.Bombyx mori L. passes through biofermentation
Make Bombyx mori L. fertilizer, soil application Bombyx mori L. fertilizer is remarkably improved soil ph value, reduce soil aciditiy, dramatically increase soil
Available nutrient and the content of organic matter, increase soil phosphorus loss, urase, saccharase and catalase activity, thus improving soil
Quality, increases soil fertility.
Cabo is thick and stiff vein, petiole and offal in Nicotiana tabacum L., has very high comprehensive utilization value.Cabo is a kind of colloid
Capillary porous material, containing the non-fiber cell such as substantial amounts of parenchyma cell, conduit, epidermis cell, can chesson, water conservation guarantor
Fertile.Cabo contains ash 12.88%～15.01%, cellulose 32.67%～39.88%, lignin 8.21%～9.22%, sugar
15.06%～20.84%, protein 2.98%～3.72%, also nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulfur, ferrum, manganese, silicon, aluminum etc. are multiple
Big-and-middle microelement nutrients element, can supplement the nutrition needed for plant growth, improve crop quality and local flavor.And cabo also contains
There is multiple special natural-plant-essence such as nicotine, pectin, nicotinic acid, solanesol.Wherein, nicotine is natural botanical pesticide,
Insecticidal activity is higher, can suppress insect nerve group by action of contace poison, stomach poison function, fumigation action and certain ovicidal action
Knit, so that polypide is died of asphyxiation.Cabo is applied in agricultural production cultivation, the insects such as vegetable aphid is had stronger repellent and poisoning make
With also having to subterranean pest-insect and nematicide and walking quickly and keeping away effect well, there is good defending insect and killing effect.
Present inventors have surprisingly found that, after the Bombyx mori L. after fermentation is mixed with cabo and potassium sulfate, to chlorine sensitive crop pair
The absorption of potassium ion is especially fast, and utilization rate is high, and its resultant effect has unexpected lifting to crop yield and quality.This is main
It is because the potassium ion diameter of potash fertilizer in potassium sulfate, similar with the lattice sky pore size of soil particle, easily by soil particle
Fixing, it is difficult release and absorb；And the unique organic matter this with cabo of the Bombyx mori L. after fermenting can be chelated with potassium ion, this chela
Make a concerted effort less than ore particles fixing force, easily discharge and be absorbed by plants.Therefore, the present invention could produce unexpected effect
Really.
The present invention complies with agricultural, commodities market and the demand of fertilizer industry development, and response is " to the year two thousand twenty fertilizer application amount zero growth rate
Action scheme " call, turn waste into wealth, realize organic-inorganic and combine, produce ecological environment-friendly type compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, its
Can be the quick use enough effective npk nutrients being provided, improving utilization rate of fertilizer, reduce chemical fertilizer of crop growth,
Again can chesson, improve the soil organism, passivation heavy metal in soil, supplement crop essential trace element, improve soil to
Crop continues the ability of fertilizer, can also walk quickly and keep away insect and underground nematicide simultaneously, reduces the use of pesticide, thus reaching crop yield
The target of high-quality, has high social value, economic worth and the ecological value.
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.It should be understood that described embodiment is only
It is related to the preferred embodiments of the invention, in the case of without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the change of various composition and content
It is all possible for changing and improving.
Specific embodiment
A kind of embodiment 1: preparation of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 1 with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss of the present embodiment, is made up of following raw material: Bombyx mori L.
15 parts, 20 parts of cabo, 30 parts of carbamide, 12 parts of MAP, 23 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preparation method is:
(1) Bombyx mori L. pretreatment: the Bombyx mori L. of coming is collected in Guangxi Yangshan, obtains Bombyx mori L. processed material after getting rid of thick Ramulus Mori and impurity
Material；
(2) organic materials mixing: add Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd in proportion in step (1) resulting material
The cabo providing, mix homogeneously after pulverizing；
(3) ferment: the water content of regulating step (2) gained mixed material to 60% about, add the life of Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province group woods
Group's woods leaven hot fermentation that thing Engineering Co., Ltd provides, compost fermentation 20 to 30 days about, turning in two to three days is ventilated
Once, when material moisture is down to less than 20%, odorless, becomes thoroughly decomposed and completes；
(4) organic materials is mixed with inorganic material: proportionally adds urine in the good material of step (3) fermentation maturity
Element, MAP and potassium sulfate, mix homogeneously；
(5) pelletize: step (4) gained mixed material is ground into the fine powder of 100 purposes, then is dried by cylinder comminutor
Pelletize, packs after cooling, obtains finished product 1.
A kind of embodiment 2: preparation of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 2 with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss of the present embodiment, is made up of following raw material: Bombyx mori L.
40 parts, 5 parts of cabo, 10 parts of carbamide, 30 parts of MAP, 12 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preparation method is:
(1) Bombyx mori L. pretreatment: the Bombyx mori L. of coming is collected in Guangxi Yangshan, obtains Bombyx mori L. processed material after getting rid of thick Ramulus Mori and impurity
Material；
(2) organic materials mixing: add Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd in proportion in step (1) resulting material
The cabo providing, mix homogeneously after pulverizing；
(3) ferment: the water content of regulating step (2) gained mixed material to 60% about, add the life of Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province group woods
Group's woods leaven hot fermentation that thing Engineering Co., Ltd provides, compost fermentation 20 to 30 days about, turning in two to three days is ventilated
Once, when material moisture is down to less than 20%, odorless, becomes thoroughly decomposed and completes；
(4) organic materials is mixed with inorganic material: proportionally adds urine in the good material of step (3) fermentation maturity
Element, MAP and potassium sulfate, mix homogeneously；
(5) pelletize: step (4) gained mixed material is ground into the fine powder of 100 purposes, then is dried by cylinder comminutor
Pelletize, cooled cylinder is cooled to less than 40 degree packagings, obtains finished product 2.
A kind of embodiment 3: preparation of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer 3 with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss
The compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss of the present embodiment, is made up of following raw material: Bombyx mori L. 5
Part, 40 parts of cabo, 50 parts of carbamide, 25 parts of MAP, 50 parts of potassium sulfate.
Preparation method is:
(1) Bombyx mori L. pretreatment: the Bombyx mori L. of coming is collected in Guangxi Yangshan, obtains Bombyx mori L. processed material after getting rid of thick Ramulus Mori and impurity
Material；
(2) organic materials mixing: add Guangdong China Tobacco Industry Co., Ltd in proportion in step (1) resulting material
The cabo providing, mix homogeneously after pulverizing；
(3) ferment: the water content of regulating step (2) gained mixed material to 60% about, add the life of Beihai Fisheries Base Guangxi Province group woods
Group's woods leaven hot fermentation that thing Engineering Co., Ltd provides, compost fermentation 20 to 30 days about, turning in two to three days is ventilated
Once, when material moisture is down to less than 20%, odorless, becomes thoroughly decomposed and completes；
(4) organic materials is mixed with inorganic material: proportionally adds urine in the good material of step (3) fermentation maturity
Element, MAP and potassium sulfate, mix homogeneously；
(5) pelletize: step (4) gained mixed material is ground into the fine powder of 100 purposes, then is dried by cylinder comminutor
Pelletize, packs after cooling, obtains finished product 3.
Embodiment 1 application test effect on fruit sugarcane:
Test objective: the impact that the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss for the checking grows to fruit sugarcane.
Test period: on July 5,22 days to 2016 June in 2016.
Test weather: June 22 to June 25,27 DEG C to 36 DEG C of temperature, weather based on fine day, on June 26 to 30,
26 DEG C to 34 DEG C of temperature, weather based on thunder shower, heavy rain sometimes.June 27 to July 5,27 DEG C to 32 DEG C of temperature, weather
Based on light rain.
Test site: Guangzhou Nansha District Dong Yong town Xi Qiao village.
For trying soil: clayed soil, ph value is 5.21, and the content of organic matter is 17.81g/kg, and quick-acting nitrogen contents are
94.20mg/kg, available phosphorus content is 14.38mg/kg, and effective potassium content is 116.32mg/kg.
For trying fertilizer: 3, be Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (finished product 1), Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer (patent respectively
201510819370.2 embodiment 1), Ba Tian compound fertilizer (15-15-15).
Trial crops: fruit sugarcane (basic plant height is 120cm).
Test area: 7.5 mu of ground.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: using the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, experimental factor is fertilizer type, respectively Bombyx mori L. cabo
(Bombyx mori L. cabo is given birth to for compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer, Ba Tian compound fertilizer, Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer
Thing fertilizer is mixed with Ba Tian compound fertilizer 35:65 in mass ratio), separately set not fertilizer treatment as blank, i.e. ck.This test totally 5
Process, often process 3 repetitions, 0.5 mu of ground is a repetition, often processes 1.5 mu of ground.
Carry out on June 22nd, 2016 applying fertilizer for the first time, often processing dose is 35kg/ mu, and fertilization mode is to spread fertilizer over the fields.Examination
Observe plant growing way during testing at any time, measure the leaf width of plant height, interval, up-to-date complete leaf (+1 leaf) on July 5th, 2016
With indexs such as spad values.
Result of the test:
(1) impact to the growth of fruit sugarcane stem and leaf
The impact that different fertilizer grows to fruit sugarcane stem and leaf is shown in Table 1.Substantially can be seen that ck processes indices and is all substantially less than
Other are processed, and show that fertilising can promote fruit sugarcane stem and leaf to grow.Contrast Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is processed and Bombyx mori L. cabo
Fruit sugarcane each economical character growth indexes that bio-fertilizer is processed, all show as the former and are significantly higher than the latter it is known that Bombyx mori L. cabo is organic
The fertilizer efficiency of inorganic composite mixed fertilizer is substantially better than Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer.
Plant height, interval and the leaf width that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is processed is each highest in processing, and shows silkworm
Husky cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer remarkably promotes the growth of fruit sugarcane stem and leaf.In test, have been surprisingly found that the Bombyx mori L. after fermentation and cigarette
After stalk and potassium sulfate mixing, chlorine sensitive crop is especially fast to the absorption of potassium ion, and utilization rate is high, and its resultant effect is to crop yield
There is unexpected lifting with quality.Therefore, the growth promoting best results to fruit sugarcane of Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer.
The impact that table 1 fertilizer type grows to fruit sugarcane stipes
(2) impact to fruit sugarcane blade spad value
Blade relative chlorophyll content (spad value) can reflect the alimentation situation of crop.Table 2 is processed for different tests
Fruit sugarcane+1 leaf spad value.The fruit sugarcane blade spad value that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is processed is significantly higher than Bombyx mori L. cabo
Bio-fertilizer process and Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer are processed, and show Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrient
Quick-acting is substantially better than Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer and Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer.Blade spad value highest is processed
It is Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, show that the utilization rate of fertilizer of Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is high, fruit sugarcane good absorbing,
Yield for fruit sugarcane has established Basal nutrition.
The impact to blade spad value for table 2 fertilizer type
Conclusion (of pressure testing):
Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer nutrients release is fast, fruit sugarcane good absorbing, promotes the growth of fruit sugarcane, and can improve acid
Property soil, fertilizer efficiency and improving soil are optimum.It is believed that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is in process of production, Bombyx mori L., cigarette
Stalk and inorganic nutrients potassium sulfate have chelation, promote the absorption rate of potash fertilizer, create over-superimposed effect, therefore significantly
Better than fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and fertilizer that the two is simply mixed.
Embodiment 2 application test effect on Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae:
Test objective: the shadow that the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss for the checking is bloomed to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae
Ring.
Test period: on March 25,6 days to 2016 March in 2016.
Test weather: March 6 to March 8,17 DEG C to 27 DEG C of temperature, weather based on cloudy, on March 9 to 13, temperature
10 DEG C to 15 DEG C, weather based on thunder shower, March 14 to March 17,14 DEG C to 17 DEG C of temperature, weather based on light rain, 3
Months 18 days to March 23,18 DEG C to 25 DEG C of temperature, weather based on moderate rain, March 24 to March 25,12 DEG C of temperature to 18
DEG C, weather is based on cloudy.
Test site: Zhaoqing Gaoyao City bight town Tang Kong village.
Test soil: earth soil, ph value is 4.66, and the content of organic matter is 31.81g/kg, and quick-acting nitrogen contents are
32.17mg/kg, available phosphorus content is 11.19mg/kg, and effective potassium content is 180.24mg/kg.
For trying fertilizer: 3, be Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (finished product 2), Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer (patent respectively
201510819370.2 embodiment 1), Ba Tian compound fertilizer (15-15-15).
Trial crops: the Citrus shatangju (just flower bud phase) of 4 age of trees.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: using the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, experimental factor is fertilizer type, respectively Bombyx mori L. cabo
(Bombyx mori L. cabo is given birth to for compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer, Ba Tian compound fertilizer, Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer
Thing fertilizer is mixed with Ba Tian compound fertilizer 45:55 in mass ratio), separately set not fertilizer treatment as blank, i.e. ck.Test is at totally 5
Reason, often processes 100 plants of Citrus shatangju, and individual plant is a repetition.On March 6th, 2016 is applied fertilizer, and dose is 1.5kg/ strain.
Mensure project: this investigation adopts random searching, spend all gone out when, each process investigation growing way size basic
Consistent 4 plants.Each tree divides in all directions five positionses to choose at 5 points, every take 2 0.8cm about branch, count from top to bottom
All flowers between 10 climax leaves.
Result of the test:
The Citrus shatangju situation of blooming was investigated in latter 20 days in fertilising, the results are shown in Table 4.Substantially can be seen that ck processes Citrus shatangju
Number of blooming is substantially less than four fertilizer treatment, and showing suitably to apply fertilizer to promote Citrus shatangju to bloom.And contrast four fertilizer treatment, can
Know that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is substantially better than Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer and Ba Tian compound fertilizer to the flower promotion of Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae.
In test, the Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is processed blooms quantity at most, continues particularly before data acquisition
Under the situation of rainy weather, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. tangerine gesture and flower gesture are still good, show that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can strengthen flower, protect
Flower.
Table 3 different fertilizer is bloomed to Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae several impacts
Conclusion (of pressure testing):
Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can effectively facilitate Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae and bloom, strengthen flower, protect flower.It is believed that Bombyx mori L. cigarette
In process of production, Bombyx mori L., cabo and inorganic nutrients potassium sulfate have chelation to stalk compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, promote potash fertilizer
Absorption rate, creates over-superimposed effect, and therefore Citrus shatangju promotees that flower effect is significant is better than fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and the two is simply mixed
The fertilizer closing.
Embodiment 3 application test effect on Rhizoma Solani tuber osi:
Test objective: the shadow to potato yield for the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss for the checking
Ring.
Test period: on March 1,2 days to 2016 November in 2015.
Test site: Huidong County of Huizhou City Tie Yong town Xi meter village.
Test soil: sand, ph value is 5.92, and the content of organic matter is 16.77g/kg, and quick-acting nitrogen contents are 20.49mg/
Kg, available phosphorus content is 8.24mg/kg, and effective potassium content is 58.45mg/kg.
For trying fertilizer: 3, be Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer (finished product 3), Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer (patent respectively
201510819370.2 embodiment 1), Ba Tian compound fertilizer (15-15-15).
Trial crops: Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, sowing date is on November 2nd, 2015, and the harvest date is on March 1st, 2016.
EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: using the design of single factor test completely randomized experiment, experimental factor is fertilizer type, respectively Bombyx mori L. cabo
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, (Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer and Ba Tian compound fertilizer are in mass ratio for Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer
25:75 mixes), often processing dose is 200kg/ mu；Separately set not fertilizer treatment and as blank ck, often process three repetitions, 0.5
Mu ground is a repetition, by base manure: neat seed manure: the fertile fertilizer application pattern for 6:2:2 of buddingging is applied fertilizer, and fertilization mode is to spread fertilizer over the fields
Earthing afterwards.
Mensure project: measure yield in potato harvest.
Result of the test:
From neat seedling stage, the potato plant stalwartness of Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer process, leaf dark green, growing way
Vigorous, substantially find when harvesting Rhizoma Solani tuber osi uniform in size, strong full, epidermis smooths, potato shape is good, commodity potato ratio is high.
The survey of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi is produced and be the results are shown in Table 5, and the Rhizoma Solani tuber osi amount of increase in production that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is processed is maximum, up to
123.26%.4 fertilizer treatment of contrast are it is known that the potato yield of Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer process is than Bombyx mori L. cabo
The yield that bio-fertilizer is processed, Ba Tian compound fertilizer is processed and Bombyx mori L. cabo bio-fertilizer+Ba Tian compound fertilizer is processed significantly increases respectively
1349.2kg、380.2kg、545.6kg；Show that Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is to be effectively facilitated potato raw long hair
Educate, improve the optimal fertilizer of potato yield and benefit.
The potato yield of table 4 test process
Conclusion (of pressure testing):
Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer can promote the growth promoter of Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, improves potato yield.It is believed that
In process of production, Bombyx mori L., cabo and inorganic nutrients potassium sulfate have chelation to Bombyx mori L. cabo compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, promote
The absorption rate of potash fertilizer, creates over-superimposed effect, therefore Increasing Yield Effection of Potato be significantly better than fertilizer, chemical fertilizer and the two
The fertilizer being simply mixed.
The above, be only highly preferred embodiment of the present invention and comparison case study on implementation, not make other forms to the present invention
Restriction, any those of ordinary skill in the art are changed using the technology contents of the disclosure above or are modified as equivalent change
The Equivalent embodiments changed.In every case it is without departing from technical solution of the present invention content, the technical spirit according to the present invention is implemented to above
Any modification, equivalent variations and remodeling that example is made, still fall within the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of compound organic and inorganic fertilizer with Bombyx mori L. and cabo as Organic Ingredientss it is characterised in that: former by following weight portion
Material is prepared from:
5～40 parts of Bombyx mori L.；
5～40 parts of cabo；
10～50 parts of carbamide；
6～40 parts of MAP；
12～50 parts of potassium sulfate.
2. compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: be prepared from by the raw material of following weight portion:
15 parts of Bombyx mori L.；
20 parts of cabo；
30 parts of carbamide；
12 parts of MAP；
23 parts of potassium sulfate.
3. compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that: described Bombyx mori L. includes the excrement of silkworm discharge
Just the bedding and padding in surplus residual Mulberry and silkworm rearing bed, are eaten.
4. compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2 it is characterised in that: described cabo includes thick and stiff in Nicotiana tabacum L.
Vein, petiole and offal.
5. the preparation method of the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer any one of claim 1-4, its step is as follows:
(1) Bombyx mori L. pretreatment: collect the Bombyx mori L. of coming, obtain Bombyx mori L. after getting rid of thick Ramulus Mori and impurity and process material；
(2) organic materials mixing: add cabo in proportion in step (1) resulting material, mix homogeneously after pulverizing；
(3) ferment: the water content of regulating step (2) gained mixed material to 60% about, add biofermentation bacterium hot fermentation,
Compost fermentation 20 to 30 days about, turning in two to three days is ventilated once, when material moisture is down to less than 20%, odorless, becomes thoroughly decomposed
Complete；
(4) organic materials is mixed with inorganic material: proportionally adds carbamide, phosphorus in the good material of step (3) fermentation maturity
A sour ammonium and potassium sulfate, mix homogeneously；
(5) pelletize: step (4) gained mixed material is ground into the fine powder of 100 purposes, then is made by the drying of cylinder comminutor
Grain, packs after cooling, obtains finished product.
6. application on the crop sensitive to chlorine for the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as any one of claim 1-4.
7. application on the crop sensitive to chlorine for the compound organic and inorganic fertilizer as claimed in claim 6 it is characterised in that: described
It is Caulis Sacchari sinensis, Saccharum Sinensis Roxb. Fructus Citri tangerinae or Rhizoma Solani tuber osi to the sensitive crop of chlorine.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738678.9A CN106348865A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738678.9A CN106348865A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106348865A true CN106348865A (en) | 2017-01-25 |
Family
ID=57855897
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610738678.9A Pending CN106348865A (en) | 2016-08-26 | 2016-08-26 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106348865A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593368A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of imitative silkworm excrement particle for vegetable cultivation |
| CN108484268A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-04 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared with tobacco waste |
| CN110294654A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-01 | 金华万里神农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco and its preparation method and application |
| CN112979362A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 盛茂龙生物科技(仁化)有限公司 | Device for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stem fragments and preparation method thereof |
| CN117923959A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-04-26 | 重庆市蚕业科学技术研究院 | Preparation process of silkworm excrement harmless fertilizer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209943A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102432366A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement as organic raw material |
| CN103274799A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072310A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological acid soil amendment |
| CN105399572A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-16 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Silkworm excrement and bacillus amyloliquefaciens ZFH-3 containing multifunctional biological fertilizer and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-26 CN CN201610738678.9A patent/CN106348865A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101209943A (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-07-02 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| CN102432366A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement as organic raw material |
| CN103274799A (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2013-09-04 | 山东亿丰源生物科技股份有限公司 | Organic and inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104072310A (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2014-10-01 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Multifunctional ecological acid soil amendment |
| CN105399572A (en) * | 2015-11-22 | 2016-03-16 | 广东植物龙生物技术有限公司 | Silkworm excrement and bacillus amyloliquefaciens ZFH-3 containing multifunctional biological fertilizer and application thereof |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593368A (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2018-01-19 | 惠州市无龄康态健康科技有限公司 | A kind of imitative silkworm excrement particle for vegetable cultivation |
| CN108484268A (en) * | 2018-05-07 | 2018-09-04 | 句容宇发农业发展有限公司 | A method of organic fertilizer is prepared with tobacco waste |
| CN110294654A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-10-01 | 金华万里神农农业科技有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer special for tobacco and its preparation method and application |
| CN110294654B (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2021-10-22 | 金华万里神农农业科技有限公司 | Special fertilizer for tobacco and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112979362A (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-06-18 | 盛茂龙生物科技(仁化)有限公司 | Device for preparing organic fertilizer by utilizing tobacco stem fragments and preparation method thereof |
| CN117923959A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-04-26 | 重庆市蚕业科学技术研究院 | Preparation process of silkworm excrement harmless fertilizer |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102816017B (en) | Special composite fertilizer for tea | |
| CN102653479B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101691317B (en) | Efficient snail-killing type organic fertilizer produced from tea seed cakes and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102786362B (en) | Biological pesticidal organic fertilizer | |
| CN101302124B (en) | Multi-element biofertilizer | |
| CN104262055A (en) | Chinese medicine residue organic fertilizer and production method thereof | |
| CN102584467B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer prepared by municipal sludge and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102876576A (en) | Acidic soil conditioner, and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN104072310A (en) | Multifunctional ecological acid soil amendment | |
| CN106348865A (en) | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer | |
| CN107445769A (en) | A kind of tealeaves ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN104446895A (en) | Trichoderma biological humic acid and product thereof | |
| CN103524159B (en) | Special fertilizer for golf law and preparation method thereof | |
| CN105294281A (en) | Jatropha curcas dedicated composite fertilizer, preparation method and applications thereof | |
| CN1232008A (en) | Organic compound fertilizer for tobacco and its preparing process | |
| CN107500910A (en) | A kind of special ecological organic fertilier of organic oil tea and its preparation method and application | |
| CN104961579A (en) | Chinese medicinal residue biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107628886A (en) | A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104262011A (en) | Method of producing watermelon liquid fertilizer by sisal hemp wastewater | |
| Wang et al. | Yield, nitrogen use efficiency and economic benefits of biochar additions to Chinese Flowering Cabbage in Northwest China | |
| CN103980020B (en) | The biological organic fertilizer that a kind of decomposing microbial inoculum and natural organic matter material produce | |
| CN107641010A (en) | A kind of Rice Ecology special fertilizer | |
| CN103030448B (en) | Biological organic fertilizer applied to Gannan red and yellow soil region and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107445701A (en) | A kind of vegetables and fruits ecological fertilizer special | |
| CN107382529A (en) | A kind of okra ecological fertilizer special |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20170125 |