CN101209943A - Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof - Google Patents
Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101209943A CN101209943A CNA2007103025072A CN200710302507A CN101209943A CN 101209943 A CN101209943 A CN 101209943A CN A2007103025072 A CNA2007103025072 A CN A2007103025072A CN 200710302507 A CN200710302507 A CN 200710302507A CN 101209943 A CN101209943 A CN 101209943A
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- silkworm excrement
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower slow-release fertilizer and a production method thereof. Silkworm dropping is treated with high temperature composting, deodorization, sterilization, maturity and drying; chemical fertilizers of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium are dissolved in water to be made into nutrient solution to be sprayed on the well-composted silkworm dropping; the obtained silkworm dropping is then dried or parched to ensure that the water content of the silkworm dropping is reduced below 20 percent and the fertilizer meet the national standard of goods organic fertilizer. The flower slow-release fertilizer which is produced by the matching of the well-composted silkworm dropping and the fertilizers combines organic and inorganic elements and slow-release nutrients and quick-acting nutrients, has full and rich nutrient elements and can provide a plurality of nutrient elements for flowers in a long term as well as a plurality of active substances which is particularly contained in the silkworm dropping, such as amino acids, humin acids, antibiotics and various enzymes, etc. and can promote leaves and branches growth and cultivate large and fresh flowers as well as extending flowering period and improving the disease-resistant ability of flowers.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of fertilizer, specifically is a kind of flower fertilizer and production method thereof.
Background technology
Plant normal growths such as flowers need 16 kinds of nutritive elements, and outside de-carbon, hydrogen, oxygen can obtain from empty G﹠W, other nutritive elements needed root system of plant to absorb from soil.Usually often lack one or more nutritive elements in the soil, need be additional by applying fertilizer.The fertilizer nutrient is complete, and is balanced in nutrition, and fertilizer efficiency is long, and physiologically active substance can be provided, and promotes plant-growth, improves soil physical and chemical property, fosters and apply fertilizer and improves the soil, and improves soil microbial activities, alleviates crop pest; Chemical fertilizer nutrient content is single, but fertilizer efficiency is fast, and the nutrient content height.
Still fertilizer is not combined with chemical fertilizer at present, prepare long-acting flower fertilizer.Silkworm excrement is as a kind of fertilizer, and nutrition is abundant, but also not general in Application in Fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of long-acting flower fertilizer and production method thereof, be to utilize silkworm excrement as matrix, add frame chemical fertilizer again, silkworm excrement itself has powerful adsorption, itself be a kind of fertilizer, also be a kind of natural fertilizer slow-release formulation, can effectively control the release of chemical fertilizer, reach long lasting effect.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of long-acting flower fertilizer is characterized in that the weight proportion of its material component is:
Silkworm excrement 100
Urea 2-3
Potassium primary phosphate 1-1.5
Vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.
A kind of production method of long-acting flower fertilizer, it is characterized in that: with silkworm excrement through During High-Temperature Composting, deodorizing, sterilize, become thoroughly decomposed, mummification, with chemical fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, the water-soluble nutritive medium of making of potash fertilizer, be sprayed onto on the dried silkworm excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, silkworm excrement is cool to be shone or oven dry, and the silkworm excrement water content is reduced to below 20%, reaches the organic commercial fertilizer national standard.
The production method of described a kind of long-acting flower fertilizer, it is characterized in that described chemical fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus,
Potash fertilizer is meant urea, potassium primary phosphate, and vitriolate of tartar, its ratio is a silkworm excrement 100, urea 2-3, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium 1-1.5, vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.
Nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are selected urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar for use, mainly are that potassium primary phosphate is acid, help most of flower growths.
The ratio of silkworm excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is mainly decided according to rate of fertilizer application, and according to the demand of flowers to nutritive element, 1 kilogram of soil is executed long-acting flower fertilizer 20-40 gram, then silkworm excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus, the suitable ratio of potash fertilizer are silkworm excrement 100, urea 2-3, potassium primary phosphate 1-1.5, vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.The ratio of silkworm excrement and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element is a silkworm excrement 100, nitrogen 0.92-1.38, Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES 0.26-0.39, potassium oxide 0.67-1.01.
Dried silkworm excrement is a kind of sorbent material, utilizes its powerful exchange adsorption, and the chemical fertilizer nutritive element is slowly discharged, and is fit to the nutritional requirement of flowers more.
Silkworm excrement and chemical fertilizer cooperate the long-acting flower fertilizer of producing to become thoroughly decomposed, organic-inorganic cooperates, slow nutrient and available nutrient are taken into account, nutritive element is complete abundant, can continue the essential various nutrient elements of long period supply flowers, also can supply with simultaneously silkworm excrement exclusive various active material, as amino acid, humic acid, microbiotic and various enzymes etc., promote that flowers are flourishing, large flower and brilliant color, kind of blooming period prolonging and raising flowers resistance against diseases.
Silkworm excrement transforms through microbiological degradation in soil, is condensed into new soil ulmin, and it can combine with clay and the calcium ion in the soil, form organic mineral complex, promote the formation of water-stable granular structure in the soil, improve Soil structure, thereby can coordinate the soil water, fertilizer, gas, heat; The color of soil ulmin is darker, can improve the heat absorption capacity of soil, improves soil heat regime, strengthens the flowers cold tolerance; The loose porous suction retaining of soil ulmin power is strong, can improve retention capacity of soil; The hydroxyl of soil ulmin molecule, phenolic hydroxyl or alcoholic hydroxyl can dissociate H in water
+Ion makes soil ulmin electronegative, so can adsorb a large amount of positively charged ions, exchanges with positively charged ion in the soil solution, thereby can improve the fertilizer-preserving ability of soil.
Embodiment:
(1), a kind of long-acting flower fertilizer, it is characterized in that the weight proportion of its material component is:
Silkworm excrement
Urea 2-3
Potassium primary phosphate 1-1.5
Vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.
(2), production method
1, During High-Temperature Composting: the silkworm excrement of collecting, remove foreign material such as ramulus mori, broken leaf, silkworm corpse through scalping, undersized silkworm excrement material loosening, ventilation is good, and available several different methods is carried out During High-Temperature Composting, adopts level land bar buttress shape compost to get final product usually.Level land bar buttress shape compost method: regulate silkworm excrement water content 55%-60% and (grab a silkworm excrement, firmly extruding, hand tide and anhydrous dripping.), indoor cement flooring, silkworm excrement piles high 1.2-1.5 rice, wide 2-3 rice, the bar buttress shape that length is not limit needs the straw screen or mat covering and heat insulating winter.Artificial turning ventilation every day once makes the material fermentation evenly, also helps moisture evaporation.After 15-20 days, the silkworm excrement water content is reduced to below 25%, no stink, becomes thoroughly decomposed, and the color ash is brown, and compost is finished.Sub-sieve again after compost is finished is removed impurity, chip, makes the silkworm excrement even particle size, improves commodity.
2, spray nutritive medium: the dried silkworm excrement nutritive element that becomes thoroughly decomposed is complete abundant, but also needs to add macroelement nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium to improve fertilizer efficiency.Chemical fertilizer urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar were in 2: 1: 1 ratio, be dissolved in an amount of water and make nutritive medium, the consumption that adds urea 20-30 gram, potassium primary phosphate 10-15 gram, vitriolate of tartar 10-15 gram by the per kilogram silkworm excrement sprays nutritive medium, puddles while spraying evenly.
3, silkworm excrement is cool shines or oven dry, and the silkworm excrement water content is reduced to below 20%, reaches the organic commercial fertilizer national standard.Long-acting flower fertilizer completes.Packing is sold.
(3), using method: 1 kilogram of soil application 20-40 gram, fertilising in 3-4 month once.
(4), quality standard: the nutritive element total amount is greater than 10%, and organic content is greater than 50%, and water content is less than 20%, pH6-7.
Claims (2)
1. long-acting flower fertilizer is characterized in that the weight proportion of its material component is:
Silkworm excrement 100
Urea 2-3
Potassium primary phosphate 1-1.5
Vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.
2. the production method of a long-acting flower fertilizer, it is characterized in that: with silkworm excrement through During High-Temperature Composting, deodorizing, sterilize, become thoroughly decomposed, mummification, with chemical fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, the water-soluble nutritive medium of making of potash fertilizer, be sprayed onto on the dried silkworm excrement that becomes thoroughly decomposed, silkworm excrement is cool to be shone or oven dry, and the silkworm excrement water content is reduced to below 20%, reaches the organic commercial fertilizer national standard.
The production method of a kind of long-acting flower fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that described chemical fertilizer nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are meant urea, potassium primary phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, its ratio are silkworm excrement 100, urea 2-3, potassium primary phosphate 1-1.5, vitriolate of tartar 1-1.5.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710302507A CN100590102C (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710302507A CN100590102C (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101209943A true CN101209943A (en) | 2008-07-02 |
| CN100590102C CN100590102C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN200710302507A Expired - Fee Related CN100590102C (en) | 2007-12-24 | 2007-12-24 | Long-acting flower fertilizer and producing method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946678A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for cultivating sedum shitaiense Yan Zheng et D.C.Zhang |
| CN102134171A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-27 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Special mixing type controlled-release fertilizer for rosa chinensis |
| CN102432356A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation |
| CN102432366A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement as organic raw material |
| CN102557829A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | 袁池 | Antibacterial peptide active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN102816024A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer |
| CN102816023A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cotton base fertilizer |
| CN102887749A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN103420709A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 苏丽娟 | Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN104190218A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of insect-resistant hygroscopic agent taking silkworm excrements as raw materials |
| CN105693416A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Low-temperature-resistant flowering phase prolonging nutrient solution |
| CN106348865A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广东植物龙生物技术股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN113426413A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 广西大学 | Preparation of silkworm excrement-based porous carbon material and application of slow release agent for adsorbing dinotefuran in soil slow and controlled release |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1240200A (en) * | 1999-06-30 | 2000-01-05 | 方荣文 | Complex multi-composition active fertilizer and preparation process thereof |
-
2007
- 2007-12-24 CN CN200710302507A patent/CN100590102C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946678A (en) * | 2010-07-30 | 2011-01-19 | 安徽师范大学 | Method for cultivating sedum shitaiense Yan Zheng et D.C.Zhang |
| CN102134171B (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2013-08-21 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Special mixing type controlled-release fertilizer for rosa chinensis |
| CN102134171A (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-07-27 | 施可丰化工股份有限公司 | Special mixing type controlled-release fertilizer for rosa chinensis |
| CN102432356A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing specialized organic fertilizer for protected cultivation by silkworm excrement fermentation |
| CN102432366A (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-05-02 | 浙江大学 | Method for producing organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement as organic raw material |
| CN102557829A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-11 | 袁池 | Antibacterial peptide active organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN103420709A (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2013-12-04 | 苏丽娟 | Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN103420709B (en) * | 2012-05-25 | 2015-08-19 | 史昀 | A kind of Natural mineral matter composite fertilizer |
| CN102816023A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for cotton base fertilizer |
| CN102816024A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-12 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special fertilizer for spring wheat base fertilizer |
| CN102887749A (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2013-01-23 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN102887749B (en) * | 2012-09-13 | 2014-09-10 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Innocent static aerobic composting treatment method for silkworm excrement |
| CN104190218A (en) * | 2014-09-19 | 2014-12-10 | 广西地源之本肥业有限公司 | Preparation method of insect-resistant hygroscopic agent taking silkworm excrements as raw materials |
| CN105693416A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-06-22 | 肥东县柯文斌家庭农场 | Low-temperature-resistant flowering phase prolonging nutrient solution |
| CN106348865A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-25 | 广东植物龙生物技术股份有限公司 | Organic-inorganic compound fertilizer with silkworm excrement and tobacco stems as organic raw materials and preparation method of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer |
| CN113426413A (en) * | 2021-06-29 | 2021-09-24 | 广西大学 | Preparation of silkworm excrement-based porous carbon material and application of slow release agent for adsorbing dinotefuran in soil slow and controlled release |
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|---|---|
| CN100590102C (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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Granted publication date: 20100217 Termination date: 20131224 |