CN103553787A - Special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special nutritive fertilizer - Google Patents
Special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special nutritive fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN103553787A CN103553787A CN201310523492.8A CN201310523492A CN103553787A CN 103553787 A CN103553787 A CN 103553787A CN 201310523492 A CN201310523492 A CN 201310523492A CN 103553787 A CN103553787 A CN 103553787A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees. The special nutritive fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 140-160 parts of edible mushroom residues, 100-120 parts of sawdust, 100-120 parts of rape seed cakes, 60-70 parts of chaff, 30-34 parts of diatomite, 55-60 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 16-19 parts of potassium chloride, 3-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of sodium selenite, 3-4 parts of magnesium sulfate, 3-4 parts of borax, 3-4 parts of ferric chloride, 1-2 parts of sodium diacetate, 6-9 parts of EM(Effective Microorganism) fungicide and 10-15 parts of soil conditioner. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention can be used for conditioning soil, overcoming the defect of soil hardening, improving the soil air permeability, reducing the loss and evaporation of water, relieving the drought load, conserving manure, increasing the soil fertility and ensuring that the yield of applies is greatly increased. In addition, the added diatomite contains SiO2 as the main chemical component and also contains a small quantity of Al2O3, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, P2O5 and organic matters. The special nutritive fertilizer has the advantages of fineness, looseness, light weight, porosity, strong water absorption and permeability, no toxicity, good suspension property, strong adsorption property and the like, and plays roles in preserving moisture, loosening the soil, prolonging the pesticide and fertilizer effect time and promoting the growth of crops in soil.
Description
?
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of apple tree special nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Apple belongs to perennial crop, is rich in the trace elements such as potassium, magnesium, zinc, not only to healthy, and can also skin maintenance.Orchard workers are for the yield and quality of fruit, carry out water, fertilising, deinsectization etc., to guarantee moisture content required in its process of growth and nutriment.But traditional fertilizer all has certain side effect, not only can bring pollution to a certain degree to fruit, also can pollute soil and surrounding environment.Life-time service can cause a large amount of Residual Fertilizers on the ground, not only causes the degradation of soil quality, also can pollute water body, and agriculture Sustainable development and the mankind's living environment is threatened.But also can cause utilization rate of fertilizer low, affect the raising of apple production.So the fruit of all high-qualitys, high yield all must be based upon on safety, fertile soil, and the participation that needs fertilizer of decision soil property.
Summary of the invention
Fertilizer object of the present invention is to provide a kind of apple tree special nutritional fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer is made by the raw material of following weight part: edible fungi residues 140-160, wood sawdust 100-120, rapeseed cake 100-120, cavings 60-70, diatomite 30-34, primary ammonium phosphate 55-60, Repone K 16-19, zinc sulfate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, sodium Diacetate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: weathered coal 120-130, bamboo charcoal 24-30, nanometer jade powder 3-4, borax 1-2, nano-calcium carbonate 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, boric acid 2-3, dry pine needle powder 9-12, neopentyl glycol 2-3, Sodium Selenite 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, sal epsom 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
The concrete steps of the preparation of fertilizer are as follows:
(1) will after rapeseed cake pulverizing, mix with edible fungi residues, wood sawdust, cavings, EM microbial inoculum, in mixture, add suitable quantity of water, make the water content of mixture reach 40%-60%, after stirring, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 30-40 days, during every turning in 4-5 days once;
(2) zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, sal epsom, borax, iron(ic) chloride, sodium Diacetate are put into suitable quantity of water, are heated to dissolve, make mixed solution,
(3) by diatomite pulverization, put into the mixed solution of step 2, the pulp that heats while stirring, is added in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continues fermentation 5-10 days under normal temperature, during turning in every 1 day once;
(4) after having fermented, fermentation materials is spread out, under natural condition, the air-dry moisture content to fermentation materials is 8%-15%, pulverizes slagging;
(5) above-mentioned fermentation slag charge is mixed with primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K and other remaining component, stirs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Fertilizer of the present invention, can nurse one's health soil, overcomes soil compaction, increases soil air permeability, reduces water loss and evaporation, alleviates arid pressure, fertilizer conservation, increase soil fertility, and the output of apple is significantly increased production.In addition, the diatomite Chemical Composition of interpolation is mainly SiO
2, also contain a small amount of Al
2o
3, Fe
2o
3, CaO, MgO, K
2o, Na
2o, P
2o
5and organic matter.The advantage such as have fine and smooth, loose, light weight, porous, water-absorbent and perviousness is strong, nontoxic, suspension property is good, absorption property is strong can play moisturizing, loose soil property, extends the drug effect fertilizer efficiency time, encourage the effect of crop growth in soil.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: edible fungi residues 150, wood sawdust 110, rapeseed cake 105, cavings 63, diatomite 32, primary ammonium phosphate 58, Repone K 18, zinc sulfate 3, Sodium Selenite 2, sal epsom 3, borax 4, iron(ic) chloride 3, sodium Diacetate 1, EM microbial inoculum 8, soil conditioner 14;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): weathered coal 120, bamboo charcoal 24, nanometer jade powder 3, borax 1, nano-calcium carbonate 3, the peat composed of rotten mosses 10, boric acid 2, dry pine needle powder 9, neopentyl glycol 3, Sodium Selenite 2, carboxymethyl cellulose 3, zinc sulfate 2, sal epsom 2, Oil of Eucalyptus 4, ammonium persulphate 3, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
The preparation method's of fertilizer concrete steps are as follows:
(1) will after rapeseed cake pulverizing, mix with edible fungi residues, wood sawdust, cavings, EM microbial inoculum, in mixture, add suitable quantity of water, make the water content of mixture reach 45%, after stirring, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 37 days, during every turning in 4 days once;
(2) zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, sal epsom, borax, iron(ic) chloride, sodium Diacetate are put into suitable quantity of water, are heated to dissolve, make mixed solution,
(3) by diatomite pulverization, put into the mixed solution of step 2, the pulp that heats while stirring, is added in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continues fermentation 8 days under normal temperature, during turning in every 1 day once;
(4) after having fermented, fermentation materials is spread out, under natural condition, the air-dry moisture content to fermentation materials is 10%, pulverizes slagging;
(5) above-mentioned fermentation slag charge is mixed with primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K and other remaining component, stirs.
For the using value of fertilizer of the present invention is better described, by 20 kinds, the age of tree all the apple tree of identical adjacent two row be equally divided into two groups of experimental group and control groups, fertilizer of the present invention and common fertilizer are put on respectively to experimental group and control group as base fertilizer, every mu is applied fertilizer 170 kilograms, fertilising time be selected in autumn, to autumn next year be trial period, experimental result shows, compare large, output raising 19% that the flowering rate raising 21% of experimental group fruit tree, fruit become with control group.
Claims (2)
1. an apple tree special nutritional is fertile, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: edible fungi residues 140-160, wood sawdust 100-120, rapeseed cake 100-120, cavings 60-70, diatomite 30-34, primary ammonium phosphate 55-60, Repone K 16-19, zinc sulfate 3-4, Sodium Selenite 2-3, sal epsom 3-4, borax 3-4, iron(ic) chloride 3-4, sodium Diacetate 1-2, EM microbial inoculum 6-9, soil conditioner 10-15, water are appropriate;
Described soil conditioner is made by the raw material of following weight part: weathered coal 120-130, bamboo charcoal 24-30, nanometer jade powder 3-4, borax 1-2, nano-calcium carbonate 2-3, peat composed of rotten mosses 10-12, boric acid 2-3, dry pine needle powder 9-12, neopentyl glycol 2-3, Sodium Selenite 2-3, carboxymethyl cellulose 2-3, zinc sulfate 2-3, sal epsom 2-3, Oil of Eucalyptus 3-4, ammonium persulphate 3-5, water are appropriate; Preparation method adds each raw material except ammonium persulphate in suitable quantity of water, mixes, and grinds and makes slurry, and be heated to 80-90 ℃, then add ammonium persulphate, stirring reaction 40-60 minute, heating is concentrated into mud shape, and granulation, dries and get final product.
2. fertile according to the apple tree special nutritional described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) will after rapeseed cake pulverizing, mix with edible fungi residues, wood sawdust, cavings, EM microbial inoculum, in mixture, add suitable quantity of water, make the water content of mixture reach 40%-60%, after stirring, under normal temperature condition, carry out compost fermentation 30-40 days, during every turning in 4-5 days once;
(2) zinc sulfate, Sodium Selenite, sal epsom, borax, iron(ic) chloride, sodium Diacetate are put into suitable quantity of water, are heated to dissolve, make mixed solution,
(3) by diatomite pulverization, put into the mixed solution of step 2, the pulp that heats while stirring, is added in the fermentation materials of step 1, after stirring, continues fermentation 5-10 days under normal temperature, during turning in every 1 day once;
(4) after having fermented, fermentation materials is spread out, under natural condition, the air-dry moisture content to fermentation materials is 8%-15%, pulverizes slagging;
(5) above-mentioned fermentation slag charge is mixed with primary ammonium phosphate, Repone K and other remaining component, stirs.
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Cited By (24)
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CN103931463A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integration fruit tree fertilizing method utilizing discarded mushroom dregs |
CN104030797A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Apple tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104130045A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry special-purpose safe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104230542A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer for increasing apple yield and preparation method thereof |
CN104355787A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for loosening soil and improving stability and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
CN104557275A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Liquid fertilizer with sterilization and leaf protection functions and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
CN104557274A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof |
CN104557273A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Root-promoting liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104557334A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Liquid fertilizer for improving soil structure and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
CN104591868A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-06 | 周作艳 | Efficient environment-friendly liquid fertilizer as well as preparation method thereof |
CN104609937A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A sterilizing and yield-increasing liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104609938A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A liquid fertilizer promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings and a preparing method thereof |
CN104609939A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A water-preserving fertility-preserving liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104609940A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A multi-nutrition easy-absorption liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104609991A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A growth promoting liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104892177A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 张亚鹏 | Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof |
CN105036993A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 周开培 | Soil fertilizer for cultivating apple tree seedlings and preparation method of soil fertilizer |
CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
CN105503458A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-20 | 山东农业大学 | Apple tree nutrition fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
CN106305177A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 宁夏大荣化工冶金有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner and method for applying acid soil conditioner to apple to increase yield and improve quality |
CN106397059A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宋杨明 | Rice fertilizer with high utilization rate and preparation method thereof |
CN106518529A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 蚌埠学院 | Compound biochar-based slow-release fertilizer and application method thereof |
CN111543244A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 刘志强 | Aquilaria sinensis planting method for promoting natural fragrance formation |
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CN101885642A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 韩吉光 | Curing fertilizer for high-yield apple trees |
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Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101885642A (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2010-11-17 | 韩吉光 | Curing fertilizer for high-yield apple trees |
Cited By (25)
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CN103931463A (en) * | 2014-04-24 | 2014-07-23 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Integration fruit tree fertilizing method utilizing discarded mushroom dregs |
CN104030797A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-09-10 | 安徽三星化工有限责任公司 | Apple tree dedicated fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104130045A (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2014-11-05 | 安徽省日日春农业开发有限公司 | Blueberry special-purpose safe organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104230542A (en) * | 2014-08-28 | 2014-12-24 | 凤阳县兴科农业生态发展有限公司 | Slow-release fertilizer for increasing apple yield and preparation method thereof |
CN104355787A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for loosening soil and improving stability and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
CN104609939A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A water-preserving fertility-preserving liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104609991A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-05-13 | 周作艳 | A growth promoting liquid fertilizer and a preparing method thereof |
CN104557273A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Root-promoting liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
CN104557334A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Liquid fertilizer for improving soil structure and preparation method of liquid fertilizer |
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CN104557274A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 周作艳 | Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof |
CN104892177A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-09 | 张亚鹏 | Special microbial manure for apple trees and preparation method thereof |
CN105036993A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-11-11 | 周开培 | Soil fertilizer for cultivating apple tree seedlings and preparation method of soil fertilizer |
CN105295929A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-03 | 河海大学 | Greenhouse soil evaporation retardant and preparation method thereof |
CN105295929B (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2018-08-17 | 河海大学 | A kind of soil in protected field anti-evaporating agent and preparation method thereof |
CN105503458A (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2016-04-20 | 山东农业大学 | Apple tree nutrition fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
CN105794573A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-27 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | High-yield selenium-rich apple planting method |
CN106305177A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2017-01-11 | 宁夏大荣化工冶金有限公司 | Acid soil conditioner and method for applying acid soil conditioner to apple to increase yield and improve quality |
CN106518529A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-03-22 | 蚌埠学院 | Compound biochar-based slow-release fertilizer and application method thereof |
CN106397059A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-02-15 | 宋杨明 | Rice fertilizer with high utilization rate and preparation method thereof |
CN111543244A (en) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-18 | 刘志强 | Aquilaria sinensis planting method for promoting natural fragrance formation |
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Application publication date: 20140205 |