CN104609938A

CN104609938A - A liquid fertilizer promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings and a preparing method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN104609938A
Application number: CN201410808666.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周作艳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2014-12-22
Filing date: 2014-12-22
Publication date: 2015-05-13

Abstract

A liquid fertilizer promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings is disclosed. The liquid fertilizer is prepared from following raw materials by weight: 3-5 parts of potassium chloride, 6-8 parts of glucose, 0.1-0.3 part of methyl naphthalene-1-acetate, 8-10 parts of sonchus oleraceus, 2-4 parts of potassium hydroxide, 5-7 parts of potassium yellowish-brown humate, 2-3 parts of zinc sulfate, 8-10 parts of Chinese tallow tree fresh leaves, 14-18 parts of wheat bran, 2-4 parts of magnesium oxide, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 0.1-0.2 part of brassin, 6-10 parts of bentonite, 5-8 parts of peanut cake powder and 8-12 parts of an accessory ingredient. The liquid fertilizer is stable in performance, free of sediment, free of blockage during using, and reasonable in raw material matching. Trace elements in the fertilizer are liable to absorb by crops. The addition of the brassin, the methyl naphthalene-1-acetate, and the like has functions of promoting growth of roots and cultivating strong seedlings for crops, significantly increases the yield of crops and increases economic benefit.

Description

The liquid fertilizer in a kind of short root strong sprout and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly the liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof in a kind of short root strong sprout.

Background technology

Liquid fertilizer, due to its instant, uniform advantage, is the first-selected fertilizer of irrigation equipment fertilising, due to its i.e. property used, without the need to stirring and dissolving, is applicable to very much automatization fertilising.But the research and development of China's liquid fertilizer and production are also in the starting stage, and it is low that most liquid fertilizer exists nutrient content, there are the problems such as layering caking precipitation.In order to solve the problem, the present inventor chooses plurality of raw materials, by production processes such as the agitation and filtration of multi-step, obtain even pure liquid functional type fertilizer, its nutrient content is high, and also containing multiple beneficial bacterial classification, application process is simple, there will not be the problem of blocking pipe, this liquid fertilizer uniform composition simultaneously, formulates usage quantity according to concrete crop, effectively can reduce the waste of fertilizer, saving planting cost, is a kind of new function type liquid fertilizer of high-quality.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides the liquid fertilizer in a kind of short root strong sprout and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: Repone K 3-5, glucose 6-8, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1-0.3, bitter dish 8-10, potassium hydroxide 2-4, yellowish-brown potassium humate 5-7, zinc sulfate 2-3, the fresh leaf 8-10 of Chinese tallow tree, wheat bran 14-18, magnesium oxide 2-4, copper sulfate 2-3, rapin 0.1-0.2, wilkinite 6-10, groundnut meal 5-8, Synergist S-421 95 8-12;

Described Synergist S-421 95 is made up of the raw material of following weight part: turtle shell 6-8, ox angle 4-6, calcium amino acid chelate 3-5, chelating amino acids manganese 3-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-5, EDTA chelated iron 3-5, rare earth 4-7, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, aquaculture tankage 8-14, guano 15-20, barley worm powder 5-7, volcanics 3-4, chromohercynite 2-3; Its preparation method is that aquaculture tankage, guano, barley worm powder and EM microbial inoculum are mixed laggard row compost fermentation, fermentation heap water content is controlled at 30%-50% during fermentation, first carry out the outdoor aerobic fermentation of 3-5 days, cover the anaerobic fermentation that plastic film carries out 6-10 days afterwards, ferment and rear fermentation heap have been squeezed, filter after the fermented liquid of acquisition is left standstill 3-5 hour and obtain fermentation clear liquid, for subsequent use; Being hydrolyzed adding appropriate phosphoric acid solution after turtle shell and the mixing of ox angle again, after reactant dissolves completely, adding limestone vegetation lysate again, filter and obtain solution 1; By grind into powder after rare earth, volcanics, chromohercynite mixing, add the water of 300-400 times of quality, stir after 2-3 hour and filter, obtain solution 2; Calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, the mixing of EDTA chelated iron are added in reactor, then add the water of 200-300 times of quality, at 40-60 DEG C, stirs 90-120 minute, filter and obtain solution 3; Fermentation clear liquid, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by wheat bran, wilkinite, groundnut meal mixing, then add the water of 240-280 times of quality, at the uniform velocity stir after 40-60 minute and filter, obtain nutritive medium 1 for subsequent use;

(2) drop in shredder together with fresh to bitter dish and Chinese tallow tree leaf, grind after 20-30 minute, filter gained slurries, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use;

(3) add in reactor after Repone K, potassium hydroxide, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate fully being mixed, add the water of 200-300 times of quality again, heat to 50-70 DEG C, continue 1 hour, glucose, yellowish-brown potassium humate, rapin, naphthalene methyl acetate is added again after cooling, stir 50-60 minute, filter nutritive medium 2 is for subsequent use;

(4) step 2 gained slurries, nutritive medium 1, nutritive medium 2, Synergist S-421 95 and leftover materials are mixed, again filter, gained filtrate is weighed, packs.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Liquid fertilizer stable performance of the present invention, without precipitation, uses and does not block, material matching is reasonable, and each medium trace element is all easily absorbed by crops, and the interpolation of rapin, naphthalene methyl acetate etc. can play the effect in short root strong sprout to crop, significantly improve the output of crop, add economic benefit.

The activity of the multiple beneficial microorganism species added in Synergist S-421 95, the nutrients such as the phosphorus potassium of release indissoluble can be decomposed, supplement the organic matter of soil, suppress growing of soil surface characters, can promote that crop root is flourishing, grow vigorous, reduce various disease to spread, collocation many animals albumen and trace element, can culture fertility, increasing both production and income, simultaneously environmentally safe.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: Repone K 4, glucose 7, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.2, bitter dish 9, potassium hydroxide 3, yellowish-brown potassium humate 6, zinc sulfate 2, the fresh leaf 9 of Chinese tallow tree, wheat bran 16, magnesium oxide 3, copper sulfate 2, rapin 0.1, wilkinite 8, groundnut meal 7, Synergist S-421 95 10;

Described Synergist S-421 95 is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): turtle shell 7, ox angle 5, calcium amino acid chelate 4, chelating amino acids manganese 4, zinc-amino acid chelate 4, amino acid chelated magnesium 4, EDTA chelated iron 4, rare earth 5, EM microbial inoculum 3, aquaculture tankage 11, guano 18, barley worm powder 6, volcanics 3, chromohercynite 2; Its preparation method is that aquaculture tankage, guano, barley worm powder and EM microbial inoculum are mixed laggard row compost fermentation, fermentation heap water content is controlled 40% during fermentation, first carry out the outdoor aerobic fermentation of 4 days, cover the anaerobic fermentation that plastic film carries out 8 days afterwards, ferment and rear fermentation heap have been squeezed, filter after the fermented liquid of acquisition is left standstill 4 hours and obtain fermentation clear liquid, for subsequent use; Being hydrolyzed adding appropriate phosphoric acid solution after turtle shell and the mixing of ox angle again, after reactant dissolves completely, adding limestone vegetation lysate again, filter and obtain solution 1; By grind into powder after rare earth, volcanics, chromohercynite mixing, add the water of 350 times of quality, stir after 2 hours and filter, obtain solution 2; Calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, the mixing of EDTA chelated iron are added in reactor, then add the water of 250 times of quality, stirs 100 minutes at 50 DEG C, filter and obtain solution 3; Fermentation clear liquid, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) by wheat bran, wilkinite, groundnut meal mixing, then add the water of 260 times of quality, at the uniform velocity stir after 50 minutes and filter, obtain nutritive medium 1 for subsequent use;

(2) drop in shredder together with fresh to bitter dish and Chinese tallow tree leaf, grind after 20 minutes, filter gained slurries, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use;

(3) add in reactor after Repone K, potassium hydroxide, zinc sulfate, magnesium oxide, copper sulfate fully being mixed, add the water of 250 times of quality again, heat to 60 DEG C, continue 1 hour, glucose, yellowish-brown potassium humate, rapin, naphthalene methyl acetate is added again after cooling, stir 50 minutes, filter nutritive medium 2 is for subsequent use;

In order to the using value of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 40 mu of rice terraces and tests, wherein 20 mu adopt conventional liq fertilizer as a control group, another 20 mu adopt liquid fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, fertilizer adopts the method sprayed to discharge, every mu of rice terrace sprays 2500kg liquid fertilizer, and between the paddy rice growth stage, all paddy rice all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, obtain data as follows:

Experimental group liquid fertilizer squirts smooth and easy, and contained by unit volume, nutrient is higher than control group, has water-saving and economizes fertile advantage, and occurred the situation spraying line clogging when control group is used, add planting cost.

Claims

1. the liquid fertilizer in short root strong sprout, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: Repone K 3-5, glucose 6-8, naphthalene methyl acetate 0.1-0.3, bitter dish 8-10, potassium hydroxide 2-4, yellowish-brown potassium humate 5-7, zinc sulfate 2-3, the fresh leaf 8-10 of Chinese tallow tree, wheat bran 14-18, magnesium oxide 2-4, copper sulfate 2-3, rapin 0.1-0.2, wilkinite 6-10, groundnut meal 5-8, Synergist S-421 95 8-12;

2. the liquid fertilizer in the short root strong sprout according to claims 1, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows: