CN104557274A - Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557274A CN104557274A CN201410804421.XA CN201410804421A CN104557274A CN 104557274 A CN104557274 A CN 104557274A CN 201410804421 A CN201410804421 A CN 201410804421A CN 104557274 A CN104557274 A CN 104557274A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B11/00—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes
- C05B11/04—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid
- C05B11/10—Fertilisers produced by wet-treating or leaching raw materials either with acids in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solutions followed by neutralisation, or with alkaline lyes using mineral acid using orthophosphoric acid
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a liquid fertilizer for enhancing soil fertility, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 4-5 parts of calcium oxide, 8-10 parts of urea, 2-4 parts of zinc sulfate, 2-3 parts of copper sulfate, 6-7 parts of garlic clove, 1-2 parts of chloroethanol, 8-10 parts of maple syrup, 3-4 parts of peat soil, 4-8 parts of snow lotus radical leaf, 4-5 parts of weathered coal, 3-4 parts of boric acid, 0.1-0.2 part of ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid, 0.2-0.3 part of maleic hydrazide, 2-4 parts of ground phosphorite and 8-12 parts of compounding agent. The liquid fertilizer can be easily absorbed, and is capable of improving the soil characters and enhancing the soil fertility; the garlic clove, snow lotus radical leaf and other raw drug juices can prevent the crops from being infected by pathogenic bacteria and inhibit the soil-borne diseases; and when being mixed with the inorganic fertilizer, the liquid fertilizer can enhance the utilization efficiency and lower the cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of liquid fertilizer of increasing soil fertility and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Liquid fertilizer, due to its instant, uniform advantage, is the first-selected fertilizer of irrigation equipment fertilising, due to its i.e. property used, without the need to stirring and dissolving, is applicable to very much automatization fertilising.But the research and development of China's liquid fertilizer and production are also in the starting stage, and it is low that most liquid fertilizer exists nutrient content, there are the problems such as layering caking precipitation.In order to solve the problem, the present inventor chooses plurality of raw materials, by production processes such as the agitation and filtration of multi-step, obtain even pure liquid functional type fertilizer, its nutrient content is high, and also containing multiple beneficial bacterial classification, application process is simple, there will not be the problem of blocking pipe, this liquid fertilizer uniform composition simultaneously, formulates usage quantity according to concrete crop, effectively can reduce the waste of fertilizer, saving planting cost, is a kind of new function type liquid fertilizer of high-quality.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of liquid fertilizer of increasing soil fertility and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: calcium oxide 4-5, urea 8-10, zinc sulfate 2-4, copper sulfate 2-3, garlic clove 6-7, chloroethanol 1-2, maple syrup 8-10, peat soil 3-4, saussurea involucrata basal leaf 4-8, weathered coal 4-5, boric acid 3-4, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 0.1-0.2, maleic hydrazide 0.2-0.3, ground phosphate rock 2-4, Synergist S-421 95 8-12;
Described Synergist S-421 95 is made up of the raw material of following weight part: turtle shell 6-8, ox angle 4-6, calcium amino acid chelate 3-5, chelating amino acids manganese 3-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-5, EDTA chelated iron 3-5, rare earth 4-7, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, aquaculture tankage 8-14, guano 15-20, barley worm powder 5-7, volcanics 3-4, chromohercynite 2-3; Its preparation method is that aquaculture tankage, guano, barley worm powder and EM microbial inoculum are mixed laggard row compost fermentation, fermentation heap water content is controlled at 30%-50% during fermentation, first carry out the outdoor aerobic fermentation of 3-5 days, cover the anaerobic fermentation that plastic film carries out 6-10 days afterwards, ferment and rear fermentation heap have been squeezed, filter after the fermented liquid of acquisition is left standstill 3-5 hour and obtain fermentation clear liquid, for subsequent use; Being hydrolyzed adding appropriate phosphoric acid solution after turtle shell and the mixing of ox angle again, after reactant dissolves completely, adding limestone vegetation lysate again, filter and obtain solution 1; By grind into powder after rare earth, volcanics, chromohercynite mixing, add the water of 300-400 times of quality, stir after 2-3 hour and filter, obtain solution 2; Calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, the mixing of EDTA chelated iron are added in reactor, then add the water of 200-300 times of quality, at 40-60 DEG C, stirs 90-120 minute, filter and obtain solution 3; Fermentation clear liquid, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) by weathered coal, peat soil, ground phosphate rock mixing, then add the water of 200-250 times of quality, at the uniform velocity stir after 50-60 minute and filter, obtain nutritive medium 1 for subsequent use;
(2) drop in shredder by garlic clove together with saussurea involucrata basal leaf, grind after 20-40 minute, filter gained slurries, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use;
(3) add in reactor after calcium oxide, urea, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) fully being mixed, add the water of 260-300 times of quality again, heat to 60-80 DEG C, continue 1 hour, maleic hydrazide, chloroethanol, maple syrup is added again after cooling, stir 40-50 minute, filter nutritive medium 2 is for subsequent use;
(4) step 2 gained slurries, nutritive medium 1, nutritive medium 2, Synergist S-421 95 and leftover materials are mixed, again filter, gained filtrate is weighed, packs.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
Liquid fertilizer of the present invention easily absorbs, and can improve soil property, increase soil fertility, and the former medicine juices such as garlic clove, saussurea involucrata basal leaf can prevent crop by courses of infection, and suppress soil-borne disease, can also improve fertilizer utilization efficiency mixed with inorganic fertilizer, reduces costs.
The activity of the multiple beneficial microorganism species added in Synergist S-421 95, the nutrients such as the phosphorus potassium of release indissoluble can be decomposed, supplement the organic matter of soil, suppress growing of soil surface characters, can promote that crop root is flourishing, grow vigorous, reduce various disease to spread, collocation many animals albumen and trace element, can culture fertility, increasing both production and income, simultaneously environmentally safe.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material taking following weight part (kg) is made: calcium oxide 5, urea 9, zinc sulfate 3, copper sulfate 2, garlic clove 7, chloroethanol 1, maple syrup 9, peat soil 3, saussurea involucrata basal leaf 6, weathered coal 4, boric acid 3, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 0.1, maleic hydrazide 0.2, ground phosphate rock 3, Synergist S-421 95 10;
Described Synergist S-421 95 is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): turtle shell 7, ox angle 5, calcium amino acid chelate 4, chelating amino acids manganese 4, zinc-amino acid chelate 4, amino acid chelated magnesium 4, EDTA chelated iron 4, rare earth 5, EM microbial inoculum 3, aquaculture tankage 11, guano 18, barley worm powder 6, volcanics 3, chromohercynite 2; Its preparation method is that aquaculture tankage, guano, barley worm powder and EM microbial inoculum are mixed laggard row compost fermentation, fermentation heap water content is controlled 40% during fermentation, first carry out the outdoor aerobic fermentation of 4 days, cover the anaerobic fermentation that plastic film carries out 8 days afterwards, ferment and rear fermentation heap have been squeezed, filter after the fermented liquid of acquisition is left standstill 4 hours and obtain fermentation clear liquid, for subsequent use; Being hydrolyzed adding appropriate phosphoric acid solution after turtle shell and the mixing of ox angle again, after reactant dissolves completely, adding limestone vegetation lysate again, filter and obtain solution 1; By grind into powder after rare earth, volcanics, chromohercynite mixing, add the water of 350 times of quality, stir after 2 hours and filter, obtain solution 2; Calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, the mixing of EDTA chelated iron are added in reactor, then add the water of 250 times of quality, stirs 100 minutes at 50 DEG C, filter and obtain solution 3; Fermentation clear liquid, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed.
The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:
(1) by weathered coal, peat soil, ground phosphate rock mixing, then add the water of 230 times of quality, at the uniform velocity stir after 60 minutes and filter, obtain nutritive medium 1 for subsequent use;
(2) drop in shredder by garlic clove together with saussurea involucrata basal leaf, grind after 30 minutes, filter gained slurries, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use;
(3) add in reactor after calcium oxide, urea, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) fully being mixed, add the water of 280 times of quality again, heat to 70 DEG C, continue 1 hour, maleic hydrazide, chloroethanol, maple syrup is added again after cooling, stir 45 minutes, filter nutritive medium 2 is for subsequent use;
(4) step 2 gained slurries, nutritive medium 1, nutritive medium 2, Synergist S-421 95 and leftover materials are mixed, again filter, gained filtrate is weighed, packs.
In order to the using value of liquid fertilizer of the present invention is better described, enforcement people chooses 40 mu of rice terraces and tests, wherein 20 mu adopt conventional liq fertilizer as a control group, another 20 mu adopt liquid fertilizer of the present invention as experimental group, fertilizer adopts the method sprayed to discharge, every mu of rice terrace sprays 2500kg liquid fertilizer, and between the paddy rice growth stage, all paddy rice all adopt identical management mode and plantation gimmick, obtain data as follows:
Experimental group liquid fertilizer squirts smooth and easy, and contained by unit volume, nutrient is higher than control group, has water-saving and economizes fertile advantage, and occurred the situation spraying line clogging when control group is used, add planting cost.
Claims (2)
1. a liquid fertilizer of increasing soil fertility, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: calcium oxide 4-5, urea 8-10, zinc sulfate 2-4, copper sulfate 2-3, garlic clove 6-7, chloroethanol 1-2, maple syrup 8-10, peat soil 3-4, saussurea involucrata basal leaf 4-8, weathered coal 4-5, boric acid 3-4, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) 0.1-0.2, maleic hydrazide 0.2-0.3, ground phosphate rock 2-4, Synergist S-421 95 8-12;
Described Synergist S-421 95 is made up of the raw material of following weight part: turtle shell 6-8, ox angle 4-6, calcium amino acid chelate 3-5, chelating amino acids manganese 3-5, zinc-amino acid chelate 3-5, amino acid chelated magnesium 3-5, EDTA chelated iron 3-5, rare earth 4-7, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, aquaculture tankage 8-14, guano 15-20, barley worm powder 5-7, volcanics 3-4, chromohercynite 2-3; Its preparation method is that aquaculture tankage, guano, barley worm powder and EM microbial inoculum are mixed laggard row compost fermentation, fermentation heap water content is controlled at 30%-50% during fermentation, first carry out the outdoor aerobic fermentation of 3-5 days, cover the anaerobic fermentation that plastic film carries out 6-10 days afterwards, ferment and rear fermentation heap have been squeezed, filter after the fermented liquid of acquisition is left standstill 3-5 hour and obtain fermentation clear liquid, for subsequent use; Being hydrolyzed adding appropriate phosphoric acid solution after turtle shell and the mixing of ox angle again, after reactant dissolves completely, adding limestone vegetation lysate again, filter and obtain solution 1; By grind into powder after rare earth, volcanics, chromohercynite mixing, add the water of 300-400 times of quality, stir after 2-3 hour and filter, obtain solution 2; Calcium amino acid chelate, chelating amino acids manganese, zinc-amino acid chelate, amino acid chelated magnesium, the mixing of EDTA chelated iron are added in reactor, then add the water of 200-300 times of quality, at 40-60 DEG C, stirs 90-120 minute, filter and obtain solution 3; Fermentation clear liquid, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed.
2. the liquid fertilizer of increasing soil fertility according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:
(1) by weathered coal, peat soil, ground phosphate rock mixing, then add the water of 200-250 times of quality, at the uniform velocity stir after 50-60 minute and filter, obtain nutritive medium 1 for subsequent use;
(2) drop in shredder by garlic clove together with saussurea involucrata basal leaf, grind after 20-40 minute, filter gained slurries, reserved filtrate is for subsequent use;
(3) add in reactor after calcium oxide, urea, zinc sulfate, copper sulfate, boric acid, ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) fully being mixed, add the water of 260-300 times of quality again, heat to 60-80 DEG C, continue 1 hour, maleic hydrazide, chloroethanol, maple syrup is added again after cooling, stir 40-50 minute, filter nutritive medium 2 is for subsequent use;
(4) step 2 gained slurries, nutritive medium 1, nutritive medium 2, Synergist S-421 95 and leftover materials are mixed, again filter, gained filtrate is weighed, packs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410804421.XA CN104557274A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410804421.XA CN104557274A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104557274A true CN104557274A (en) | 2015-04-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410804421.XA Pending CN104557274A (en) | 2014-12-22 | 2014-12-22 | Liquid fertilizer capable of enhancing soil fertility and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016925A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer capable of reducing toxic effect of pesticide residues and heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN109456107A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-12 | 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nutritional agents combination and its application method for increasing production rice |
| CN113149749A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-23 | 山东天鹰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly plant energy liquid |
Citations (3)
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| CN103483105A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining liquid fertilizer |
| CN103553787A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special nutritive fertilizer |
| CN104211488A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Preparation method of ecological liquid fertilizer taking anaerobic fermentation liquid as basic liquid |
-
2014
- 2014-12-22 CN CN201410804421.XA patent/CN104557274A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104211488A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-12-17 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Preparation method of ecological liquid fertilizer taking anaerobic fermentation liquid as basic liquid |
| CN103483105A (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽省成仓复合肥有限公司 | Water-retaining and fertilizer-retaining liquid fertilizer |
| CN103553787A (en) * | 2013-10-30 | 2014-02-05 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Special nutritive fertilizer for apple trees and preparation method of special nutritive fertilizer |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105016925A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-11-04 | 合肥众月健康科技有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer capable of reducing toxic effect of pesticide residues and heavy metals and preparation method thereof |
| CN109456107A (en) * | 2018-12-03 | 2019-03-12 | 湖南图强科技开发有限公司 | A kind of nutritional agents combination and its application method for increasing production rice |
| CN113149749A (en) * | 2020-01-03 | 2021-07-23 | 山东天鹰生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of environment-friendly plant energy liquid |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |