CN105037030A - Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during a seedling stage, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 19-21 days of medical stone, 17-19 parts of dried cow dung, 1-3 parts of methionine, 10-14 parts of nitrate of potash, 24-26 parts of water hyacinth powder, 22-24 parts of Chinese medicine residue, 4-5 parts of sodium borate, 12-16 parts of stale tea, 36-40 parts of volcanic, 21-25 parts of threonine mother liquor, 60-65 parts of waste crop straw, 6-7 parts of compound fungal hyphae and proper mount of water. Extracellular glycoprotein generated by macro fungi used in the nutrition additive under culturing of fermented products such as the cow dung and Chinese medicine residue and the fermented residue act together, so formation of a soil granular structure is promoted, stability of culturing soil during seedling stage is improved, soil porosity is increased by matching with mineral materials such as the medical stone, good soil texture and ventilation are ensured, and erosion to the soil by win and rain is resisted, and growth environment of crop during the seedling stage is stabilized.

Description

A kind ofly improve the seedling stage of soil physico-chemical property with nutrition addition material and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind ofly improve the seedling stage of soil physico-chemical property with nutrition addition material and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Growing of farm crop can be divided into seedling stage, vegetative period and three periods of ripening stage, and its nutritive property refers in the demand percentage of different steps to nutrient, and is directly connected to crop yield height.Seedling stage, the nutritional status in this stage particularly Nitrogen supplying grew important in inhibiting to it, not only has influence on the trophic level of middle latter stage, and determines the final yield level of crop as the need fertile critical porion of crop.

Macro fungi refers to free-hand adopting, the fungi of large-scale sporophore can be produced, it is one of nature Important Decomposers, it can improve rhizosphere environment to infecting of crop, promote that plant is to the absorption of soil nutrient, has synergy between the useful fungi of diversification simultaneously, the common Promoting plant growth of energy, therefore, the mix and match of many fungies is used in aspect of increasing soil fertility and has good application prospect.

Seedling stage due to plant growth, the while of shorter, required nutrient was less, therefore the nutrition addition material on the market for crops seedling stage is little, and it is main based on inorganic fertilizer, life-time service not only causes nutrient imbalance, simultaneously because extremely low utilization ratio result in the pollution of edatope, compromise plant growth and HUMAN HEALTH.For this reason, current inventor provides the nutrition addition material that a kind of crops seedling stage uses, which use a large amount of organic-biological matter, to arrange in pairs or groups multiple fungi effect, a large amount of agricultural wastes can not only be consumed, improve the utilising efficiency of resource, and provide organic nutriment of high-efficiency environment friendly for crops seedling stage, have significant promoter action to the seedling growth of crop and later stage output.

Summary of the invention

The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of and improves the seedling stage of soil physico-chemical property with nutrition addition material and preparation method thereof.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Mulch film of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 19-21, dry cow dung 17-19, methionine(Met) 1-3, saltpetre 10-14, Herba Eichhorniae powder 24-26, Chinese medicine slag 22-24, Sodium Tetraborate 4-5, old tea 12-16, volcanics 36-40, Threonine mother liquor 21-25, discarded crop material 60-65, composite fungi mycelia 6-7, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutrition addition material are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, at 600-700 DEG C, calcine 1-2 hour, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 4-5 days is tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with medical stone, dry cow dung, Herba Eichhorniae powder, Chinese medicine slag after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 40%-50%, fermentation 21-26 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, add Sodium Tetraborate and methionine(Met) in fermented liquid, and regulate PH to neutral, at 60-70 DEG C, chelating 40-50 minute, adds saltpetre after cooling, obtains chelating liquid after stirring;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, with 60-70 rev/min of centrifugal 12-16 minute, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 40-50 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

In preparation process, the mixed calcining of volcanics and Threonine can fully remove the organic composition wherein contained, and causes secondary pollution, add the specific surface area of mixture simultaneously after preventing entering soil, and its adsorptive power to bacterium slag is strengthened.

The mixing granulation of use old tea and trade waste Threonine mother liquor is the recycling to resource, simultaneously produce acid-soluble effect and complexing action as the low molecular weight organic acid of activator contained by it and tea-polyphenol etc. and the metal ion in volcanics and discharge the nutrient that crop easily absorbs, the carbohydrate simultaneously contained can by the clay minerals active adsorption in soil, thus masking action is lighted to the adsorption potential such as phosphorus, potassium on clay mineral surface, reduce fixing to by the available nutrient that activates in nutrition addition material of soil.

The macro fungi that nutrition addition material of the present invention uses is under the cultivation of the tunning such as cow dung, Chinese medicine slag, produce extracellular glycoprotein can with fermentation residue acting in conjunction, optimize the formation of soil aggregate, improve the stability of nursery stage culture soil, coordinate the use of the mineral materials such as medical stone, add soil porosity, ensure good soil property and aeration status, thus resist wind and rain better to the erosion of soil, stabilize the growing environment of crop in seedling stage.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material taking following weight (kg) is made: medical stone 20, dry cow dung 18, methionine(Met) 2, saltpetre 12, Herba Eichhorniae powder 25, Chinese medicine slag 23, Sodium Tetraborate 4, old tea 14, volcanics 38, Threonine mother liquor 24, discarded crop material 62, composite fungi mycelia 6, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described nutrition addition material are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, calcine 2 hours at 650 DEG C, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 5 days are tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with medical stone, dry cow dung, Herba Eichhorniae powder, Chinese medicine slag after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 40%-50%, ferments 24 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, add Sodium Tetraborate and methionine(Met) in fermented liquid, and regulate PH to neutral, at 65 DEG C, chelating 45 minutes, adds saltpetre after cooling, obtains chelating liquid after stirring;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, centrifugal 14 minutes with 65 revs/min, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 40-50 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver's choice for use disposal plastic cup cultivates Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, to test the result of use of nutrition addition material of the present invention.Plastic cup height 10cm, bore 8.6cm, volume is 230ml, bundle 3 holes of going to the bottom, totally 100 plastic cups, every cup normal soil 200g, wherein uses 20g nutrition addition material of the present invention and mixes as experimental group for 50 glasss, uses common fertilizer 20g and mixes as a control group for another 50 glasss, every glass of plantation one strain Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, identical to the way to manage of all shoots between the growth stage, and data determination is carried out to transplanting time and ultimate capacity, result is as follows:

Contrast common fertilizer can be found out by above data, after employing nutrition addition material of the present invention, the available nutrient content of compost increases greatly, to the growth of seedling, there is significant promoter action simultaneously, and ultimately increase yield of pakchoi, reduce insect pest incidence.

Claims (2)

1. use nutrition addition material a seedling stage of improving soil physico-chemical property, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: medical stone 19-21, dry cow dung 17-19, methionine(Met) 1-3, saltpetre 10-14, Herba Eichhorniae powder 24-26, Chinese medicine slag 22-24, Sodium Tetraborate 4-5, old tea 12-16, volcanics 36-40, Threonine mother liquor 21-25, discarded crop material 60-65, composite fungi mycelia 6-7, water are appropriate;

Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.

2. the seedling stage of the improvement soil physico-chemical property according to claims 1 uses nutrition addition material, it is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) volcanics is mixed with Threonine mother liquor be placed in calcining furnace, at 600-700 DEG C, calcine 1-2 hour, pulverize after taking out and obtain volcanics mineral powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make particle, for subsequent use;

(2) 4-5 days is tanned by the sun under discarded crop material being placed in sunlight, jointly mixing with medical stone, dry cow dung, Herba Eichhorniae powder, Chinese medicine slag after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm drops in fermentation vat, as adding composite fungi mycelia in fermentation vat, adding suitable quantity of water after stirring keeps fermentation heap water-retaining capacity to be 40%-50%, fermentation 21-26 days;

(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained bacterium slag and fermented liquid, add Sodium Tetraborate and methionine(Met) in fermented liquid, and regulate PH to neutral, at 60-70 DEG C, chelating 40-50 minute, adds saltpetre after cooling, obtains chelating liquid after stirring;

(4) stir after step 1 gained particle being mixed with step 3 gained bacterium slag and chelating liquid, then put in whizzer, with 60-70 rev/min of centrifugal 12-16 minute, obtain bag by particle;

(5) bag is sprayed onto by particle exterior surface by after other leftover materials and the centrifugal unnecessary mixing of materials of step 4 with high-pressure spray gun, and air-dry with gas blower at 40-50 DEG C, and weighing and bagging is placed on dry shady and cool place and preserves.