CN105985157A - Nutrition additive for increasing nutrient utilization rates of seedlings and method for preparing nutrition additive - Google Patents
Nutrition additive for increasing nutrient utilization rates of seedlings and method for preparing nutrition additive Download PDFInfo
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- CN105985157A CN105985157A CN201610018201.3A CN201610018201A CN105985157A CN 105985157 A CN105985157 A CN 105985157A CN 201610018201 A CN201610018201 A CN 201610018201A CN 105985157 A CN105985157 A CN 105985157A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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Abstract
The invention discloses a nutrition additive for increasing nutrient utilization rates of seedlings. The nutrition additive comprises, by weight, 21-24 parts of beer distiller' grains, 3-5 parts of copper sulfate, 18-22 parts of quartz stone powder, 24-26 parts of poultry manure, 23-25 parts of furfural residues, 2-4 parts of glutamic acid, 9-11 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 21-23 parts of stale tea leaves. 66-74 parts of waste crop straw, 5-7 parts of compound fungal hyphae, 41-45 parts of volcanic rock, 12-15 parts of threonine mother liquor and an appropriate quantity of water. The nutrition additive has the advantages that organic residues in soil can be subjected to decomposition and reduction to be in organic states under the joint effects of fungal residues and microorganisms in the soil, and accordingly circulation of elements such as C, N and S in the soil can be promoted; the nutrition additive can assist in building self-fertilization systems of the crop seedlings, mycorrhizae formed by the fungal residues and the seedlings can assist the seedlings to absorb nutrition, accordingly, the seedlings can be stimulated to grow, and sufficient nutrition accumulation can be provided for growth of crops in later periods.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, improve seedling to nutrition additive of plant recovery of nutrient and preparation method thereof particularly to a kind of.
Background technology
The growth promoter of crops can be divided into seedling stage, trophophase and three periods of period of maturation, and its nutritive peculiarity refers in the different phase demand percentage to nutrient, and is directly connected to crop yield height.Seedling stage grows important in inhibiting as the need fertilizer sensitive period of crop, the nutriture in this stage particularly Nitrogen supplying to it, not only has influence on the trophic level of middle after-stage, and determines the yield level that crop is final.
Macro fungi refers to free-hand adopting, the fungus of large-scale sporophore can be produced, it it is one of nature Important Decomposers, crop is infected by it can improve rhizosphere environment, promote the plant absorption to soil nutrient, between the useful fungus of diversification simultaneously, there is synergism, plant growing can be collectively promoted, therefore, the mix and match of many funguses uses and has good application prospect at aspect of increasing soil fertility.
Owing to nutrient required while that the seedling stage of plant growth being shorter is less, nutrition additive for crops seedling stage is little the most on the market, and it is main based on inorganic fertilizer, life-time service not only causes nutrient imbalance, simultaneously because extremely low utilization rate result in the pollution of soil environment, compromise plant growth and health.For this, current inventor provides the nutrition additive that a kind of crops seedling stage uses, which use a large amount of organic-biological matter, arrange in pairs or groups multiple fungus effect, a large amount of agricultural wastes can not only be consumed, the utilization ratio of raising resource, and organic nutriment of high-efficiency environment friendly is provided for crops seedling stage, seedling growth and later stage yield to crop have significant facilitation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention compensate for the deficiencies in the prior art, it is provided that a kind of improves seedling to nutrition additive of plant recovery of nutrient and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Mulch film of the present invention is prepared by the raw materials in: distiller's grains of beer 21-24, copper sulfate 3-5, quartz powder 18-22, poultry manure 24-26, furfural dregs 23-25, glutamic acid 2-4, MAP 9-11, old tea 21-23, discarded crop material 66-74, composite fungi mycelia 5-7, volcanic rock 41-45, threonine mother solution 12-15, water are appropriate；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutrition additive
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, calcine 1-2 hour at 500-600 DEG C, pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material is placed under sunlight tans by the sun 4-5 days, jointly mix with quartz powder, poultry manure, furfural dregs, distiller's grains of beer in input fermentation vat after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm, as fermentation vat adds composite fungi mycelia, being stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 35%-45%, ferments 21-25 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add copper sulfate and glutamic acid, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelate 40-50 minute at 60-70 DEG C, add MAP after cooling, liquid after stirring, must be chelated；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then put in centrifuge, centrifugal 15-20 minute with 60-80 rev/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) being sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and be coated particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 45-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
In preparation process, volcanic rock can fully remove, with the mixed calcining of threonine, the organic principle wherein contained, and causes secondary pollution, add the specific surface area of mixture simultaneously after preventing from entering soil so that it is strengthens the absorption affinity of dreg.
The mixing granulation using old tea and trade waste threonine mother solution is the recycling to resource, produce sour molten effect and complexing simultaneously as activator its contained low molecular weight organic acid and tea polyphenols etc. with the metal ion in volcanic rock and discharge the nutrient that crop easily absorbs, the carbohydrate simultaneously contained can be by the clay minerals active adsorption in soil, thus the adsorption potentials such as the phosphorus on clay mineral surface, potassium are lighted masking action, reduce the fixing of the soil available nutrient to being activated in nutrition additive.
Nutrition additive of the present invention acts on jointly by utilizing fungus dreg and Soil Microorganism, can be inorganic states by Organic residues decomposition-reduction in soil, promote the circulation of the elements such as C, N, S in soil, and help crop seedling to set up the system of fattening oneself, dreg and seedling symbiosis form mycorhiza and seedling can be helped to absorb nutrition, stimulate growth of seedling, for the nutrient accumulation that the growth offer in crop later stage is sufficient.
Specific embodiments
Below in conjunction with detailed description below, the present invention is described in further detail:
The raw material weighing following weight (kg) is made: distiller's grains of beer 22, copper sulfate 4, quartz powder 20, poultry manure 25, furfural dregs 24, glutamic acid 3, MAP 10, old tea 22, discarded crop material 70, composite fungi mycelia 6, volcanic rock 43, threonine mother solution 13, water are appropriate；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.
Specifically comprising the following steps that of the preparation of described nutrition additive
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, calcine 2 hours at 550 DEG C, pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material is placed under sunlight tans by the sun 4 days, jointly mix with quartz powder, poultry manure, furfural dregs, distiller's grains of beer in input fermentation vat after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm, as fermentation vat adds composite fungi mycelia, being stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 35%-45%, ferments 23 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add copper sulfate and glutamic acid, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelate 45 minutes at 65 DEG C, add MAP after cooling, liquid after stirring, must be chelated；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then put in centrifuge, be centrifuged 18 minutes with 70 revs/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) being sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and be coated particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 45-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves.
In order to further illustrate the using value of the present invention, inventor select use disposal plastic cup to cultivate Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, to test the using effect of nutrition additive of the present invention.Plastic cup height 10cm, bore 8.6cm, volume is 230ml, 3 holes of bundle of going to the bottom, totally 100 plastic cups, every cup normal soil 200g, wherein uses 20g nutrition of the present invention additive and mixes as experimental group for 50 glasss, uses common fertilizer 20g and mixes as a control group for another 50 glasss, every glass of plantation one strain Plantula Brassicae chinensis seedling, during growth, the way to manage to all shoots is identical, and transplanting time and ultimate output are carried out data determination, and result is as follows:
Contrast common fertilizer is can be seen that by data above, after employing the nutrition additive of the present invention, the available nutrient content of compost is greatly increased, growth to seedling simultaneously has significant facilitation, and ultimately increases yield of pakchoi, reduces insect pest incidence rate.
Claims (2)
1. one kind is improved the seedling nutrition additive to plant recovery of nutrient, it is characterized in that, be prepared by the raw materials in: distiller's grains of beer 21-24, copper sulfate 3-5, quartz powder 18-22, poultry manure 24-26, furfural dregs 23-25, glutamic acid 2-4, MAP 9-11, old tea 21-23, discarded crop material 66-74, composite fungi mycelia 5-7, volcanic rock 41-45, threonine mother solution 12-15, water are appropriate；
Described composite fungi mycelia is bolete mycelia, VA bush mycorrhiza agent, orange mushroom mycelium, white Daedalea mycelia, and proportion is 2:2:1:1.
The raising seedling nutrition additive to plant recovery of nutrient the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that specifically comprising the following steps that of preparation method
(1) volcanic rock is mixed with threonine mother solution it is placed in calcining furnace, calcine 1-2 hour at 500-600 DEG C, pulverize after taking-up and obtain volcanic rock mineral nitrogen powder, then mix with the old tea ground, be placed in granulating disc and make granule, standby；
(2) discarded crop material is placed under sunlight tans by the sun 4-5 days, jointly mix with quartz powder, poultry manure, furfural dregs, distiller's grains of beer in input fermentation vat after being cut into the segment of 3-4cm, as fermentation vat adds composite fungi mycelia, being stirring evenly and then adding into suitable quantity of water keeps fermentation heap moisture-holding capacity to be 35%-45%, ferments 21-25 days；
(3) step 2 gained tunning press dewatering is obtained dreg and fermentation liquid, in fermentation liquid, add copper sulfate and glutamic acid, and it is the most neutral to regulate PH, chelate 40-50 minute at 60-70 DEG C, add MAP after cooling, liquid after stirring, must be chelated；
(4) stir after step 1 gained granule being mixed with step 3 gained dreg and chelating liquid, then put in centrifuge, centrifugal 15-20 minute with 60-80 rev/min, obtain being coated granule；
(5) being sprayed onto with high-pressure spray gun after other leftover materials and step 4 are centrifuged the mixing of unnecessary material and be coated particle exterior surface, and air-dry with aerator at 45-50 DEG C, weighing and bagging is placed on to be dried at shady and cool and preserves.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610018201.3A CN105985157A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Nutrition additive for increasing nutrient utilization rates of seedlings and method for preparing nutrition additive |
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| CN201610018201.3A CN105985157A (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Nutrition additive for increasing nutrient utilization rates of seedlings and method for preparing nutrition additive |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108624512A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 内蒙古和盛生态科技研究院有限公司 | Solid fermentation matrix, preparation method and the method for cultivating mycorhiza biological agent |
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| CN104961575A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973967A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutritional additive used for increasing soil fertility and used in crop seedling period, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973966A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Seedling-stage nutritional addition material stable in fertilizer efficiency and long in action period, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037030A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive |
| CN105037033A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutritional additive for improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961575A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973967A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutritional additive used for increasing soil fertility and used in crop seedling period, and preparation method thereof |
| CN104973966A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-14 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Seedling-stage nutritional addition material stable in fertilizer efficiency and long in action period, and preparation method thereof |
| CN105037030A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutrition additive for improving soil physical and chemical properties during seedling stage and preparation method of nutrition additive |
| CN105037033A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 定远县佩璋生态园有限公司 | Nutritional additive for improving water and soil in seedling stage and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108624512A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-10-09 | 内蒙古和盛生态科技研究院有限公司 | Solid fermentation matrix, preparation method and the method for cultivating mycorhiza biological agent |
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