CN104151021A - Medicine herb residue compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a medicine herb residue compound fertilizer which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-36 parts of ammonium chloride, 25-30 parts of potassium chloride, 18-26 parts of monoammonium phosphate, 10-16 parts of urea, 10-14 parts of medicine herb residues, 8-12 parts of clay, 4-6 parts of ammonium sulfate, 4-5 parts of attapulgite powder, 3-5 parts of magnesium sulfate, 4-8 parts of pepper meal, 6-7 parts of castor seed meal, 3-5 parts of cigarette leftovers, 2-5 parts of lignin, 3-4 parts of EM bacteria agents, 4-5 parts of soil modifier, and a right amount of water. The fertilizer disclosed by the invention is reasonable in formula, and meets the needs of crop growth on various required elements; the medicine herb residues are fully used, so that wastes are utilized and the disease resistance of crops is improved; and the fertilizer also has a good effect on improving the soil and improving the soil fertility. The preparation method of the fertilizer is simple, and easy to operate, the quality of products is good, the production cost is reduced, and the economic benefits of crops can be significantly increased.

Description

A kind of Chinese medicine slag compound manure and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of Chinese medicine slag compound manure and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, and along with the raising of quality of life, people more and more pay attention to the security of food, the demand of the green food of pollution-free, safety, health is increased day by day, and in the production of farm crop, fertilizer are in occupation of considerable effect.Chemical fertilizer can provide farm crop and the required nutritive substance of plant-growth, its nutrient foot, instant effect become the fertilizer of wide farmers first-selection, but through practice for many years, the drawback of chemical fertilizer also progressively comes out, in too much having used the soil of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content is surged, organism weakens, Trace Element Imbalance, and crop pest is on the rise, the crop of planting out in this edatope, is unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH.Therefore utilize existing resource, the new-type fertilizer of exploitation nutritive ingredient overall balance, the ability that improves Soil Anti disease and pest, raising soil fertility, environmentally safe is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of Chinese medicine slag compound manure and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made by the raw material of following weight part: ammonium chloride 30-36, Repone K 25-30, monoammonium phosphate 18-26, urea 10-16, Chinese medicine slag 10-14, clay 8-12, ammonium sulfate 4-6, attapulgite 4-5, magnesium sulfate 3-5, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder 4-8, numb seed dregs of rice powder 6-7, cigarette pin material 3-5, xylogen 2-5, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made by the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is standby; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) clay, attapulgite, magnesium sulfate, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder, numb seed dregs of rice powder are mixed, make mashed prod after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(2) Chinese medicine slag, Repone K, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, in normal temperature lower seal fermentation 10-15 days, by the fermentation materials crushed after being dried obtaining;

(3) cigarette pin material and xylogen is extremely moist through atomized water spray, extruder grain is dry;

(4) mixture of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed;

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention, formula rationally, meets the demand of the required various elements of plant growth, takes full advantage of Chinese medicine slag simultaneously, has improved the resistance against diseases of crop when utilizing waste, and at improvement soil, promoting soil fertility aspect also has good effect.Method for preparing fertilizer is simple, easily operation, and good product quality, has reduced production cost, can significantly increase the economic benefit of farm crop.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: ammonium chloride 33, Repone K 27, monoammonium phosphate 22, urea 13, Chinese medicine slag 12, clay 10, ammonium sulfate 5, attapulgite 4, magnesium sulfate 4, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder 6, numb seed dregs of rice powder 6, cigarette pin material 4, xylogen 3, EM microbial inoculum 3, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made by the raw material of following weight part (kg): bamboo charcoal 50, polyvinyl alcohol 7, Nidus Vespae 6, pine sawdust 15, green shell 5, medical stone 6, aquatic products tankage 5, green tea 4, Watermelon rind 5, silica gel 2, acid-sludge 3, Jia Betel 2, tarragon 3, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is standby; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea on bamboo charcoal and toast 30 minutes, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) clay, attapulgite, magnesium sulfate, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder, numb seed dregs of rice powder are mixed, make mashed prod after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(2) Chinese medicine slag, Repone K, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, in normal temperature lower seal fermentation 13 days, by the fermentation materials crushed after being dried obtaining;

(3) cigarette pin material and xylogen is extremely moist through atomized water spray, extruder grain is dry;

(4) mixture of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed;

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 10 mu, the identical rice test field of fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, 5 mu are used fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, 5 mu are used traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, 90 kilograms of every mu of applying fertilizers, crop, between the growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. a Chinese medicine slag compound manure, it is characterized in that, by the raw material of following weight part, made: ammonium chloride 30-36, Repone K 25-30, monoammonium phosphate 18-26, urea 10-16, Chinese medicine slag 10-14, clay 8-12, ammonium sulfate 4-6, attapulgite 4-5, magnesium sulfate 3-5, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder 4-8, numb seed dregs of rice powder 6-7, cigarette pin material 3-5, xylogen 2-5, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made by the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is standby; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

2. according to the Chinese medicine slag compound manure described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) clay, attapulgite, magnesium sulfate, Chinese prickly ash dregs of rice powder, numb seed dregs of rice powder are mixed, make mashed prod after adding suitable quantity of water, granulation after drying;

(2) Chinese medicine slag, Repone K, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, urea, ammonium sulfate and suitable quantity of water are mixed, then add EM microbial inoculum, in normal temperature lower seal fermentation 10-15 days, by the fermentation materials crushed after being dried obtaining;

(3) cigarette pin material and xylogen is extremely moist through atomized water spray, extruder grain is dry;

(4) mixture of aforementioned 3 step gained and leftover materials are mixed.