CN104151093A - Multi-element quick-acting fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-element quick-acting fertilizer. The multi-element quick-acting fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 33 parts of monopotassium phosphate, 25 parts of potassium chloride, 25 parts of corncob, 22 parts of fish scrap powder, 12 parts of sugar residue, 11 parts of rape seed cake, 10 parts of shell powder, 9 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of borax, 4 parts of ammonium molybdate, 5 parts of acetylsalicylic acid, 7 parts of magnesium sulphate, 6 parts of silicon sulphate, 3 parts of EM bactericide, 4 parts of soil modifying agent and an appropriate amount of water. By virtue of a series of preparation means, the multi-element quick-acting fertilizer has multiple nutrients, is reasonable in fertilizer nutrient structure and has the effects of retaining water and improving soil; loss of fertilizer is reduced, and the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved; meanwhile, drug-induced substances contained in fertilizer can well protect crops, the risks of plant diseases and insect pests of the crops are reduced, and the multi-element quick-acting fertilizer has good economic and social values, does not pollute the environment and has a high use value.

Description

A kind of polynary readily avaiable fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, particularly a kind of polynary readily avaiable fertilizer and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

China is large agricultural country, and along with the raising of quality of life, people more and more pay attention to the security of food, and the demand of the green food to pollution-free, safety, health increases day by day, and in the production of farm crop, fertilizer is in occupation of considerable effect.Chemical fertilizer can provide farm crop and the required nutritive substance of plant-growth, its nutrient foot, instant effect become the fertilizer of wide farmers first-selection, but through practice for many years, the drawback of chemical fertilizer also progressively comes out, too much having used in the soil of chemical fertilizer, inorganic content is surged, organism weakens, Trace Element Imbalance, and crop pest is on the rise, the crop of planting out in this edatope, is unfavorable for HUMAN HEALTH.Therefore utilize existing resource, the new-type fertilizer of exploitation nutritive ingredient overall balance, the ability that improves Soil Anti disease and pest, raising soil fertility, environmentally safe is imperative.

Summary of the invention

The present invention has made up the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of polynary readily avaiable fertilizer and preparation method thereof is provided.

Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:

Fertilizer of the present invention is made up of the raw material of following weight part: potassium primary phosphate 30-36, Repone K 20-30, corn cob 22-28, fish guano 20-24, sugared slag 10-15, rapeseed cake 10-13, oyster shell whiting 8-12, copper sulfate 8-10, borax 5-6, ammonium molybdate 3-5, acetylsalicylic acid 4-6, magnesium sulfate 6-8, sulfuric acid silicon 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) fish guano, rapeseed cake, oyster shell whiting, Repone K, acetylsalicylic acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid silicon, potassium primary phosphate are mixed, add suitable quantity of water and EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature fermentation 15-20 days after sealing;

(2) by after mixing with sugared slag, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate after corn cob pulverizing, add suitable quantity of water, stir to obtain mixed solution;

(3) after step 1 gained fermented liquid is taken out, then step 2 gained mixed solution is poured in fermented liquid into anaerobic normal temperature fermentation 10-15 days again;

(4) step 3 gained fermented liquid is dried to rear granulation, then mix with other remaining components.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Fertilizer of the present invention is by a series of preparation means; make its nutrition diversification; fertilizer nutrient is rational in infrastructure, has effect of water conservation and improvement soil, reduces the loss of fertilizer; improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer; the medicine source property material simultaneously containing in fertilizer can well cover crop, reduces the disease and pest danger of crop, has good economy and social value; environmentally safe, has very high use value simultaneously.

Specific embodiments

Below in conjunction with following embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:

The raw material that takes following weight part (kg) is made: potassium primary phosphate 33, Repone K 25, corn cob 25, fish guano 22, sugared slag 12, rapeseed cake 11, oyster shell whiting 10, copper sulfate 9, borax 5, ammonium molybdate 4, acetylsalicylic acid 5, magnesium sulfate 7, sulfuric acid silicon 6, EM microbial inoculum 3, soil modifier 4, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): bamboo charcoal 50, polyvinyl alcohol 7, Nidus Vespae 6, pine sawdust 15, green shell 5, medical stone 6, aquatic products tankage 5, green tea 4, Watermelon rind 5, silica gel 2, acid-sludge 3, Jia Betel 2, tarragon 3, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 5; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea on bamboo charcoal and toast 30 minutes, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer are as follows:

(1) fish guano, rapeseed cake, oyster shell whiting, Repone K, acetylsalicylic acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid silicon, potassium primary phosphate are mixed, add suitable quantity of water and EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature fermentation 17 days after sealing;

(2) by after mixing with sugared slag, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate after corn cob pulverizing, add suitable quantity of water, stir to obtain mixed solution;

(3) after step 1 gained fermented liquid is taken out, then step 2 gained mixed solution is poured in fermented liquid into anaerobic normal temperature fermentation 12 days again;

(4) step 3 gained fermented liquid is dried to rear granulation, then mix with other remaining components.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, implement people 10 mu, rice test field identical to fertility, sunshine, water source is divided into 2 parts, 5 mu use fertilizer of the present invention as base manure as experimental group, 5 mu use traditional common fertilizer as base manure as a control group, 70 kilograms of every mu of applying fertilizers, between the crop growth stage, all use identical plantation gimmick, experimental result is as follows:

Claims (2)

1. a polynary readily avaiable fertilizer, it is characterized in that, made by the raw material of following weight part: potassium primary phosphate 30-36, Repone K 20-30, corn cob 22-28, fish guano 20-24, sugared slag 10-15, rapeseed cake 10-13, oyster shell whiting 8-12, copper sulfate 8-10, borax 5-6, ammonium molybdate 3-5, acetylsalicylic acid 4-6, magnesium sulfate 6-8, sulfuric acid silicon 5-7, EM microbial inoculum 3-4, soil modifier 4-5, water are appropriate;

Described soil modifier is made up of the raw material of following weight part: bamboo charcoal 45-55, polyvinyl alcohol 6-8, Nidus Vespae 5-8, pine sawdust 12-18, green shell 4-6, medical stone 5-7, aquatic products tankage 5-6, green tea 3-5, Watermelon rind 4-6, silica gel 2-3, acid-sludge 3-4, Jia Betel 2-3, tarragon 2-4, Herba Anemones vitifoliae 4-7; Its preparation method is to grind pulping after false Betel, tarragon, Herba Anemones vitifoliae are mixed, and after filtering, removes filter residue, and reserved filtrate is for subsequent use; Pine sawdust, green shell, medical stone, aquatic products tankage are pulverized after mixing, pour in the filtrate of gained granulation after hyperthermia drying into; Watermelon rind is dried, then be placed on together with Nidus Vespae, green tea and on bamboo charcoal, toast 20-40 minute, then gained material is pulverized together with silica gel, acid-sludge, mix, obtain mixed powder; The composite grain of gained and powder and leftover materials are mixed.

2. according to the polynary readily avaiable fertilizer described in claims 1, it is characterized in that, preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:

(1) fish guano, rapeseed cake, oyster shell whiting, Repone K, acetylsalicylic acid, magnesium sulfate, sulfuric acid silicon, potassium primary phosphate are mixed, add suitable quantity of water and EM microbial inoculum, normal temperature fermentation 15-20 days after sealing;

(2) by after mixing with sugared slag, copper sulfate, borax, ammonium molybdate after corn cob pulverizing, add suitable quantity of water, stir to obtain mixed solution;

(3) after step 1 gained fermented liquid is taken out, then step 2 gained mixed solution is poured in fermented liquid into anaerobic normal temperature fermentation 10-15 days again;

(4) step 3 gained fermented liquid is dried to rear granulation, then mix with other remaining components.