CN104663385A - Soilless culture substrate of sweet potato and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents
Soilless culture substrate of sweet potato and manufacturing method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104663385A CN104663385A CN201310621673.4A CN201310621673A CN104663385A CN 104663385 A CN104663385 A CN 104663385A CN 201310621673 A CN201310621673 A CN 201310621673A CN 104663385 A CN104663385 A CN 104663385A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- soilless culture
- culture substrate
- pachyrhizus
- sweet potato
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
- C05D9/02—Other inorganic fertilisers containing trace elements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a soilless culture substrate of a sweet potato and a manufacturing method thereof. The soilless culture substrate is characterized by consisting of the following components in parts by weight: 30-40 parts of chinaberry seeds, 50-60 parts of wheat straws, 20-30 parts of rapeseed cakes, 20-30 parts of mushroom residue, 1-2 parts of microbial liquid strain, 0.6-0.8 part of medium trace elements containing iron, boron, manganese and zinc, 30-40 parts of peat, 10-15 parts of perlite with particle size of 2-4 mm and 1-1.2 parts of phosphate fertilizer. The substrate is soft and breathable, required nutritional ingredients are provided for cultured sweet potato, diseases and pests of the sweet potato are avoided, and the sweet potato grows more.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation matrix technical field, be specifically related to a kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Ipomoea batatas, have another name called sweet storage, sweet potato, Zhu's potato, golden potato etc., belong to tubular flower order, Convolvulaceae annual herb plant, blade is generally width egg shape, long 4-13 centimetre, wide 3-13 centimetre, corolla pink, white, lavender or purple, mitriform or funnel-form, long 3-4 centimetre, capsule is avette or oblate, has false dissepiment to be divided into Room 4.[1] be rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, have the reputation of " life prolonging food ".There is the effect such as anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing.Sugar content reaches 15%-20%.There is the effect such as anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing.
Along with land resources constantly reduces; the contradiction of shortage of resources; and along with scientific and technological progress and development; plant cultivation not exclusively depends on the resource in soil with plantation; the technology development of soilless culture; effectively can overcome native floating salt in vegetable protecting field cultivation, scholar passes the continuous cropping obstacles such as disease.Since cultivation technique without soil comes out, receive the concern of various countries, obtained and develop rapidly.Current cultivation technique without soil is widely used.In China mainly based on substrate culture, conventional form be with organic or inorganic matrix and prepared by inorganic fertilizer nutrient solution pouring cultivate.Along with the raising of people's living standard, the demand of pollution-free food is increased sharply.And existing soilless culture substrate does not generally contain nutrition and organic composition or only contains single organic composition, therefore, how to produce a kind of nutrient content high and there is environment protecting, applicable pachyrhizus grows the soilless culture substrate of habit and root characteristics thereof, is the technical problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate and preparation method thereof, can play and make matrix soft ventilative, for the pachyrhizus of plantation provides required trophoplasm composition, the damage by disease and insect avoiding pachyrhizus occurs, and pachyrhizus is grown more luxuriant.
The technical scheme that the present invention takes is:
A kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Chinaberry seeds 30-40 part, wheat straw 50-60 part, rape oil cake 20-30 part, mushroom slag 20-30 part, microbial liquid bacterial classification 1-2 part, iron content, boron, manganese, medium trace element 0.6-0.8 part of zinc, peat 30-40 part, particle diameter are perlite 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-1.2 part of 2-4mm.
A preparation method for pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: be 2:1 mixing by wheat straw and China tree plant according to weight ratio, add peat, rape oil cake, mushroom slag and microbial liquid bacterial classification according to proportioning, be crushed to granularity≤3mm, add the leavening of the 6-8% of mixture weight, fermentation 7-8 days;
(2) matrix processed: control temperature is 120-130 DEG C, water content 25% obtained fermentation stalk fiber shape solid is concentrated under vapour pressure 3-4kg, add iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element of zinc, perlite, phosphate fertilizer, stir, the disinfectant of employing is that the formalin solution of 0.5-0.6% carries out disinfection.
Leavening in above-mentioned steps (1) is the leavening that stalk and microorganism of becoming thoroughly decomposed are prepared by 1:0.2.
Microbial liquid bacterial classification in above-mentioned steps (1) is that actinomycetes and phosphobacteria are formulated by 1:2.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, fall back containing plant in soilless culture substrate component of the present invention, can play and make matrix soft ventilative, for the pachyrhizus of plantation provides required trophoplasm composition.
2, the sterilization treatment of matrix, can kill aphid, the damage by disease and insect such as cestode, and the damage by disease and insect avoiding pachyrhizus occurs.
3, the mushroom slag of the proper proportion cultivation pachyrhizus quality that makes matrix close, adds certain phosphate fertilizer, pachyrhizus is grown more luxuriant, has significant economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Chinaberry seeds 30 parts, wheat straw 50 parts, rape oil cake 20 parts, mushroom slag 20 parts, actinomycetes and phosphobacteria are perlite 10 parts, 1 part, the phosphate fertilizer of 2-4mm by the formulated microbial liquid bacterial classification of 1:2 1 part, iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element 0.6 part of zinc, 30 parts, peat, particle diameter.
A preparation method for pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: be 2:1 mixing by wheat straw and China tree plant according to weight ratio, peat, rape oil cake, mushroom slag and microbial liquid bacterial classification is added according to proportioning, be crushed to granularity≤3mm, the leavening that the stalk adding the 6-8% of mixture weight is prepared by 1:0.2 with microorganism of becoming thoroughly decomposed, ferments 7 days;
(2) matrix processed: control temperature is 120 DEG C, water content 25% obtained fermentation stalk fiber shape solid is concentrated under vapour pressure 3kg, add iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element of zinc, perlite, phosphate fertilizer, stir, the disinfectant of employing be 0.5% formalin solution carry out disinfection.
Embodiment 2
A kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Chinaberry seeds 35 parts, wheat straw 55 parts, rape oil cake 25 parts, mushroom slag 25 parts, actinomycetes and phosphobacteria are perlite 12 parts, 1 part, the phosphate fertilizer of 2-4mm by the formulated microbial liquid bacterial classification of 1:2 1.5 parts, iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element 0.7 part of zinc, 35 parts, peat, particle diameter.
A preparation method for pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: be 2:1 mixing by wheat straw and China tree plant according to weight ratio, peat, rape oil cake, mushroom slag and microbial liquid bacterial classification is added according to proportioning, be crushed to granularity≤3mm, the leavening that the stalk adding the 6-8% of mixture weight is prepared by 1:0.2 with microorganism of becoming thoroughly decomposed, fermentation 7-8 days;
(2) matrix processed: control temperature is 125 DEG C, water content 25% obtained fermentation stalk fiber shape solid is concentrated under vapour pressure 3kg, add iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element of zinc, perlite, phosphate fertilizer, stir, the disinfectant of employing be 0.5% formalin solution carry out disinfection.
Embodiment 3
A kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, be made up of the component of following weight parts:
Chinaberry seeds 40 parts, wheat straw 60 parts, rape oil cake 30 parts, mushroom slag 30 parts, actinomycetes and phosphobacteria are perlite 15 parts, 1.2 parts, the phosphate fertilizer of 2-4mm by the formulated microbial liquid bacterial classification of 1:2 2 parts, iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element 0.8 part of zinc, 40 parts, peat, particle diameter.
A preparation method for pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: be 2:1 mixing by wheat straw and China tree plant according to weight ratio, peat, rape oil cake, mushroom slag and microbial liquid bacterial classification is added according to proportioning, be crushed to granularity≤3mm, the leavening that the stalk adding 8% of mixture weight is prepared by 1:0.2 with microorganism of becoming thoroughly decomposed, ferment 8 days;
(2) matrix processed: control temperature is 130 DEG C, water content 25% obtained fermentation stalk fiber shape solid is concentrated under vapour pressure 4kg, add iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element of zinc, perlite, phosphate fertilizer, stir, the disinfectant of employing be 0.6% formalin solution carry out disinfection.
Claims (4)
1. a pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, is made up of the component of following weight parts:
Chinaberry seeds 30-40 part, wheat straw 50-60 part, rape oil cake 20-30 part, mushroom slag 20-30 part, microbial liquid bacterial classification 1-2 part, iron content, boron, manganese, medium trace element 0.6-0.8 part of zinc, peat 30-40 part, particle diameter are perlite 10-15 part, phosphate fertilizer 1-1.2 part of 2-4mm.
2. a preparation method for pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) ferment: be 2:1 mixing by wheat straw and China tree plant according to weight ratio, add peat, rape oil cake, mushroom slag and microbial liquid bacterial classification according to proportioning, be crushed to granularity≤3mm, add the leavening of the 6-8% of mixture weight, fermentation 7-8 days;
(2) matrix processed: control temperature is 120-130 DEG C, water content 25% obtained fermentation stalk fiber shape solid is concentrated under vapour pressure 3-4kg, add iron content, boron, manganese, the medium trace element of zinc, perlite, phosphate fertilizer, stir, the disinfectant of employing is that the formalin solution of 0.5-0.6% carries out disinfection.
3. the preparation method of a kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the leavening in described step (1) is the leavening that stalk and microorganism of becoming thoroughly decomposed are prepared by 1:0.2.
4. the preparation method of a kind of pachyrhizus soilless culture substrate according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the microbial liquid bacterial classification in described step (1) is that actinomycetes and phosphobacteria are formulated by 1:2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310621673.4A CN104663385A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Soilless culture substrate of sweet potato and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310621673.4A CN104663385A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Soilless culture substrate of sweet potato and manufacturing method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104663385A true CN104663385A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310621673.4A Pending CN104663385A (en) | 2013-11-30 | 2013-11-30 | Soilless culture substrate of sweet potato and manufacturing method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258901A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107197679A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州菲泰克农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato implantation methods |
| CN107801599A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-16 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for culture matrix of potato soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-11-30 CN CN201310621673.4A patent/CN104663385A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258901A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-04 | 柳州放心源农业有限公司 | A kind of soilless culture substrate |
| CN107197679A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-26 | 徐州菲泰克农业科技有限公司 | A kind of sweet potato implantation methods |
| CN107801599A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-03-16 | 成都先先先生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of suitable for culture matrix of potato soilless culture and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |