CN108094125A - A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108094125A CN108094125A CN201711152427.3A CN201711152427A CN108094125A CN 108094125 A CN108094125 A CN 108094125A CN 201711152427 A CN201711152427 A CN 201711152427A CN 108094125 A CN108094125 A CN 108094125A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- particle
- pearl
- culture medium
- slag
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 241001646834 Mesona Species 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 240000005049 Prunus salicina Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009018 li Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000010662 Bidens pilosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 241000143476 Bidens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000223260 Trichoderma harzianum Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid;potassium Chemical compound [K].OP(O)(O)=O PJNZPQUBCPKICU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009928 pasteurization Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 9
- 235000015110 jellies Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000008274 jelly Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline Chemical compound N1CCCC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 FRXSZNDVFUDTIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000589151 Azotobacter Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001164374 Calyx Species 0.000 description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001784 detoxification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N histidine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C43 BBEAQIROQSPTKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- -1 raw element B6 Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000186046 Actinomyces Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010001928 Amenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003011 Appendicitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930192334 Auxin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 240000006063 Averrhoa carambola Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010082 Averrhoa carambola Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000004429 Bacillary Dysentery Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000104272 Bidens pilosa Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001478240 Coccus Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001573881 Corolla Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001180360 Derxia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010001682 Dextranase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000004232 Enteritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000010911 Enzyme Precursors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010062466 Enzyme Precursors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010017915 Gastroenteritis shigella Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930191978 Gibberellin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000015817 Infant Nutrition disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000579722 Kocuria Species 0.000 description 1
- HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-histidine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 HNDVDQJCIGZPNO-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000134253 Lanka Species 0.000 description 1
- 201000008197 Laryngitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000178870 Lavandula angustifolia Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010663 Lavandula angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000254023 Locusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000921313 Phyllopodium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001646828 Platostoma chinense Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037888 Rash pustular Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000004078 Snake Bites Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000006364 Torula Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002363 auxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 241000684086 bacterium 1-2 Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000001352 cholecystitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanethiol Chemical compound CCS DNJIEGIFACGWOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000028023 exocytosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoranthrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=C22)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 GVEPBJHOBDJJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 1
- IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N gibberellic acid GA3 Natural products OC(=O)C1C2(C3)CC(=C)C3(O)CCC2C2(C=CC3O)C1C3(C)C(=O)O2 IXORZMNAPKEEDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003448 gibberellin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indole-3-acetic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC(=O)O)=CNC2=C1 SEOVTRFCIGRIMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000053 intestinal parasite Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001102 lavandula vera Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018219 lavender Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009630 liquid culture Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000010534 mechanism of action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010034674 peritonitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000029561 pustule Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 201000005113 shigellosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010040872 skin infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002623 sporogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000028070 sporulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008736 traumatic injury Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010415 tropism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000611 venom Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004885 white matter Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight:25 parts of 50 60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 30 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20 30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15 20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10 15 parts of pond sludge, 10 15 parts of molasses, 10 15 parts of cow dung, 8 10 parts of yellow soil, 8 10 parts of bagasse particle, 58 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 58 parts of soddy soil, 36 parts of microbial strain culture, 25 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.The imperial beach pearl plum seedling of the present invention is cultivated base and is prepared using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory for primary raw material, manufacturing cost is low, and the imperial beach pearl plum seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves the survival rate of imperial beach pearl plum seedling transplanting, fruiting is fast, and imperial beach pearl Lee fruit is big, crisp sweet tea.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of fruit tree seedlings culture medium, and in particular to it is a kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and its
Preparation method.
Background technology
Imperial beach pearl Lee, tree crown globular model, annual shoot yellowish-brown, young sprout tender tip bronzing, smooth, glossy, vein
Light green, smoothly, lanceolar, leaf grow 8.3 centimetres, and 3.2 centimetres wide, blade tip is tapering, phyllopodium wedge shape, leaf margin rough sawn dentation, vein
In close, 0.6 centimetre of average out to.Hua Dansheng or 2 ~ 5 fasciation, small and white, equal 5 pieces of petal, calyx.Gesture tree is strong, and germination rate is high,
It is strong into principal stresses, in, fruit spur can be as a result, based on fruit spur or inflorescence shape branch result, pollen is more, and self-flowering fruiting rate is high, tool
There is early fruiting and high yield characteristic.The tip phase is taken out as mid or late Febuary to mid or late March;Initial bloom stage is mid or late Febuary, and full-bloom stage is during March is upper
Ten days, Flowers ending are late March;Fructescence is August early and middle ten days (picking time continues 20 days or so), and the leaf fall period is late November
To early December.The crisp mouth of imperial beach pearl Lee sweetness, it is deep to be liked by client.
In order to meet the market demand, around the Longtan hydropower station of Guangxi Tiane County, many villages, which are all planted, is implanted with imperial beach pearl Lee;
However, it has been investigated that, the robustness of imperial beach pearl plum seedling and the height of transplanting success have direct relation.It is how low
Cost, high-survival rate, the sapling of cultivating imperial beach pearl Lee stalwartness in short time are that current imperial beach pearl Lee plantation is urgently to be resolved hurrily
Major issue.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of leftover bits and pieces using bean jelly processing factory imperial beach pearl Lee is prepared for primary raw material
Sapling cultivates base, and manufacturing cost is low, and the imperial beach pearl plum seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves the pearl plum seedling transplanting of imperial beach
Survival rate, fruiting is fast, and imperial beach pearl Lee fruit is big, fresh and sweet crisp mouth.
In order to solve above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight:50-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, imperial beach pearl
25-30 parts of Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 10-15 parts of molasses,
10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of bagasse particle, 5-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, strain training
Support 2-5 parts of 3-6 parts of object, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1:(60-80);The culture medium is made of following raw material:30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, corn flour 15-25
Part, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, urea 5-8
5-8 parts of part and ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight:8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, candida utili
3-6 parts, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 3-5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, EM bacterium 1-2
Part;Incubation is:By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate
After mixing, the water for adding in 40-50 DEG C stirs into paste, and after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding
Chinese mesona herb slag stirs evenly, ferment a week after to get.
The preparation process of imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium comprises the following steps:
(1)50-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25-30 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, jade are taken by weight
15-20 parts of rice stick slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 10-15 parts of molasses, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, bagasse particle
2-5 parts of 8-10 parts, 5-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer;
(2)By imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle,
Beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is
50-60% stacks 3-5 days, obtains premix;It cannot be exposed to the sun and rain during stacking;
(3)By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture;
(4)By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base;Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.It after mixing, is fermented premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement from tunnel in kiln by the present invention
It faces out stacking on the ground, covers on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen is provided for material
Gas and the temperature for keeping material fermentation.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name:Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lip shapes, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle;Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, recess;Stamen 4, filigree protrude;Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split;Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.
Silkworm excrement is silkworm faeces, silkworm sloughs off and the deposit of remaining mulberry leaf, distributes stench, and polluted source becomes local main ring
Border pollutant.According to analysis, silkworm excrement contains organic matter 83.77~90.44%, ash content 9.56~16.23%, nitrogen pool 1.91~3.60%.
Free amino acid contained by silkworm excrement once found out 13 kinds of amino acid such as leucine, histidine, as silkworm grows up, in excrement leucine with
Histidine content is also cumulative more.Silkworm excrement carrotene containing volume.According to chemical examination 100 jin of dry silkworm excrements macerate it is decomposed after, nitrogenous 13.5 5%,
Phosphorus 8.3 7%, potassium ID.15%, calcium 1.16% can improve soil, and one or two silkworm dung is applied down in field, can black one square chi of soil.
Simultaneously also required nutritional ingredient is provided for plant growth containing trace elements such as copper, iron, manganese, zinc.In addition, silkworm faeces is sent out
After ferment, also containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, carbohydrate, nucleic acid, antibiotic etc., wherein having not
Few physiological activator, they have crop growthing development regulating and controlling effect, have preventive and therapeutic effect to crop disease.
The sugarcane toppers powder is in sugarcane harvesting season, crushes to obtain using the part between sugarcane and sugarcane top
Powder;Sugarcane toppers cut down the general designation for pushing up upper 2~3 tender sections and dark green blade when being and harvesting sugarcane, be commonly called as " sheath of sugarcane ", weight
Amount is about the 10% of sugarcane weight, is the byproduct of sugarcane, containing sugar, protein, more than 20 kinds of amino acid, thiamine, riboflavin, dimension
The various vitamins such as raw element B6, niacin, folic acid, pantothenic acid.The sugar that particularly sugarcane toppers contain can provide enough to seedling
Nutriment promotes growth.
Cow dung is the deposit that cow dung and ox eat surplus remaining herbage.
Beggar-ticks particle is the segment that less than 1 centimetre length is ground into using beggar-ticks;Beggar-ticks is in the field in Guangxi
Head is everywhere;Beggar-ticks(Scientific name:Bidens pilosa), annual herb plant.Distribution is very extensive, most of China
Area is distributed.Herb can be used as Chinese medicine.【Channel tropism】Return liver, lung, large intestine channel.【Function is with curing mainly】It is clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipate the stasis of blood
Detumescence.For appendicitis, ephritis, cholecystitis, enteritis, bacillary dysentery, hepatitis, peritonitis, the infection of the upper respiratory tract, tonsillotome
The diseases such as inflammation, laryngitis, amenorrhoea, scald, venomous snake bite, traumatic injury, skin infection, child convulsion, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites.The annual grass of beggar-ticks
This, stem is upright, 30-100 centimetres high, blunt four prismatic, and hairless or top is by extremely sparse pubescence, and base diameter is up to 6 millimeters.Stem
Inferior leads are smaller, and 3 split or do not divide, and usually wither before flowering, and middle leaf has long 1.5-5 centimetres of aptery handle, and three go out, leaflet
3 pieces, both sides leaflet ellipse or ovate-elliptic, 2-4.5 centimetres long, 1.5-2.5 centimetres wide, the sharp point of apex, base portion subcircular
Or wealthy wedge shape, deflection sometimes is asymmetric, has a short handle, and edge has that sawtooth, terminal leaflet are larger, oblong or ovate oval,
3.5-7 centimetres long, apex is tapering, and base portion is gradually narrow or subcircular, has long 1-2 centimetres of a handle, and there is a sawtooth at edge, hairless or by extremely dilute
Thin pubescence, upper leaf is small, and 3 split or do not divide, strip lanceolar.8-9 millimeters of flower head diameter, there is long 1-6(Fruit duration
Peduncle 3-10) centimetre.Involucre base portion is by pubescence, and 7-8 pieces of bract, strip cochlear, top is slightly wider, duration 3-4 millis of blooming
Rice, fruit duration is to 5 millimeters, herbaceous stem, and edge is dredged by pubescence or there are few hair, outer layer supporting spring lanceolar, and 5-6 millimeter of fruit duration is dry
Film quality, back side brown, tool yellow edge, internal layer is narrower, strip lanceolar.
Imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle is that the branch obtained using the imperial beach pearl Japanese plum of trimming is crushed to below 0.5 the inside
The particle of size.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside with corn ear ground-slag;Corn ear slag refers to
Corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
Bagasse particle bagasse powder is broken into the particle that length is less than less than 2 centimetres;Bagasse is the by-product of cane sugar factory
Object is all a large amount of wastes that resource is caused as fuel or paper making raw material all the time.Bagasse is added in cultivation base, is belonged to
In the project that turns waste into wealth that leftover bits and pieces recycles, waste residue is not discharged externally, it is environmentally protective;Contain substantial amounts of fiber in bagasse
Element, the bagasse after everfermentation, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve, and nutritive value is improved, and be formed
Nutrient needed for the growth of carambola tree.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to generate is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are(3.5~4.5)um×(7~13)um;Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, enhance animal body immunity.Candida utili
Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since
Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme
Can generate a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase,
Protease, cellulase etc..
Bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Bacillus subtilis
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacterium individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous can move.Gram-positive bacteria, bud
0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of spore, ellipse to column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, thalline does not expand after sporulation.
Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, and when growing in liquid medium, wrinkle mould is commonly formed in dirty white or yellowish.Bacillus subtilis
Bacterium has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also secrete-
Other serial enzymes, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase.
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, Classification system:LatinNameAzotobactersp, thalline is rod-shaped, oval or spherical shape, sprouts without in
Spore, Gram-negative.Stringent aerobic, organic nutrition type can fix the nitrogen in air.Including azotobacter, nitrogen list
Spore Pseudomonas, Bai Yelin Kocurias and Derxia.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria fertilizer is mostly made of the member of azotobacter.
Trichoderma harzianum(Trichoderma harzianum)Mycelia it is very thin colourless, tool separate, multi-branched.Conidium
Stalk is born from the side shoot of mycelia, to raw or alternate, is generally had 2-3 branch, sporogenic stigma doleiform or taper estranged.
Conidium is mostly spherical shape, and sporoderm has pustule, blue-green.It is afterwards dirty-green for white cotton fiber shape at the beginning of bacterium colony in PDA culture medium.
Streptococcus thermophilus(Streptococcus thermophilus)From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus:It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria are linked to be about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective medium, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it generates Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base(The commercially available culture medium of special culture streptococcus thermophilus)Growth.
EM bacterium(Effective Microorganisms)It is into EM bacterium are by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
The ratio of university is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, ferment
10 based on female bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to be formed
EM bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since EM bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can comparatively fast stablize
Ground occupies the ecologic niche in soil, forms the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism
With the invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The nineties at the end of the eighties
Just, EM bacterium are widely used in agricultural, cultivation, kind by states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka
The fields such as plant, environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined using EM fungi degradations and cultivated in fermentation process
The problem of material is easily polluted by harmful bacteria ensures the growth of imperial beach pearl plum seedling.
The advantageous effect of dragon beach of the invention pearl plum seedling culture medium is:
The imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium of the present invention is using Chinese mesona herb slag, imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, silkworm excrement, corn ear
Slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle, beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphorus
Fertilizer fermentation is made, and the soil is porous, good permeability, oxygen-containing abundant, and sowing or cottage breeding dragon beach pearl Japanese plum shoot survival percent are high, and
The cold tolerance of imperial beach pearl plum seedling can be improved, the imperial beach pearl plum seedling stalk cultivated is sturdy, improves imperial beach pearl
The survival rate of plum seedling transplanting, fruiting are fast.The culture medium of the present invention is primary raw material using the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory, is belonged to
The project that turns waste into wealth that waste material recycles, does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective;Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, clearly
Heat, cool blood, function of detoxification can promote imperial beach pearl plum seedling root microorganism to grow using Chinese mesona herb slag for primary raw material;Training
It supports in base also added with imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, after everfermentation, contains and imperial beach pearl Japanese plum close relative in culture medium
Element, improves the nutrient absorption ability of imperial beach pearl plum seedling, and addition beggar-ticks particle improves the drought resisting of imperial beach pearl plum seedling
Ability reduces the death rate of the imperial beach pearl plum seedling caused by transport, and it is precious to shorten imperial beach with the synergistic effect of other raw materials
The fruit-growing time of pearl Japanese plum, pearl Lee fruit is big, the crisp mouth of sweetness.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is introduced in order to more detailed, with reference to embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
Imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps:
(1)50 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20 parts of silkworm excrement, corn ear slag particle are taken by weight
15 parts, 10 parts of pond sludge, 10 parts of molasses, 10 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of yellow soil, 8 parts of bagasse particle, 5 parts of beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil 5
Part, 3 parts of microbial strain culture, 2 parts of potash fertilizer and 2 parts of phosphate fertilizer;
(2)By imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle,
Beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is
50-60% stacks 3-5 days, obtains premix;It cannot be exposed to the sun and rain during stacking;
(3)By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture;
(4)By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base;Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1:60;The culture medium is made of following raw material:30 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15 parts of corn flour, 3 parts of molasses,
5 parts of 1 part of copper sulphate, 3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The bacterium
Kind, it is made of the strain of following parts by weight:8 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3 parts of candida utili, 3 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 3
Part, 3 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1 part of EM bacterium;Incubation is:By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add in 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste, then add
Enter strain mixing after, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, fermentation one week after to get.
Embodiment 2
Imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps:
(1)55 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 27 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 25 parts of silkworm excrement, corn ear slag particle are taken by weight
17 parts, 13 parts of pond sludge, 14 parts of molasses, 13 parts of cow dung, 9 parts of yellow soil, 9 parts of bagasse particle, 6 parts of beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil 7
Part, 5 parts of microbial strain culture, 4 parts of potash fertilizer and 3 parts of phosphate fertilizer;
(2)By imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle,
Beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is
50-60% stacks 3-5 days, obtains premix;It cannot be exposed to the sun and rain during stacking;
(3)By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture;
(4)By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base;Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1:70;The culture medium is made of following raw material:40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 20 parts of corn flour, 4 parts of molasses,
6 parts of 1.3 parts of copper sulphate, 4 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 7 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate;Described
Strain is made of the strain of following parts by weight:9 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 4 parts of candida utili, 4 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 4
Part, 4 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2.5 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1.5 parts of EM bacterium;Incubation is:By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add in 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste,
Add strain mixing after, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, fermentation one week after to get.
Embodiment 3
Imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium can be prepared using following steps:
(1)60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 30 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 30 parts of silkworm excrement, corn ear slag particle are taken by weight
20 parts, 15 parts of pond sludge, 15 parts of molasses, 15 parts of cow dung, 10 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of bagasse particle, 8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, careless carbon
5 parts of 8 parts of soil, 6 parts of microbial strain culture, 5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer;
(2)By imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle,
Beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is
50-60% stacks 3-5 days, obtains premix;It cannot be exposed to the sun and rain during stacking;
(3)By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture;
(4)By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base;Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided on the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.Partition walls is in the left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.
The microbial strain culture is that strain is put to the weight of the culture cultivated in the medium, strain and culture medium
Amount is than being 1:80;The culture medium is made of following raw material:45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25 parts of corn flour, 5 parts of molasses,
8 parts of 1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The bacterium
Kind, it is made of the strain of following parts by weight:10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 6 parts of candida utili, 5 parts of bacillus subtilis, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 5
Part, 5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 2 parts of EM bacterium;Incubation is:By corn flour, molasses, copper sulphate, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add in 40-50 DEG C of water and stir into paste, then add
Enter strain mixing after, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, fermentation one week after to get.
Application Example
1st, Guangxi Wuxuan County Huang herself cultivates imperial beach pearl plum seedling.Huang obtains unintentionally the Long Tan of the present invention
Pearl plum seedling culture medium under equal external condition, is divided using being cultivated on the culture medium of the present invention and traditional culture medium
It Pei Yu not 30 plants of imperial beach pearl plum seedlings.The imperial beach pearl plum seedling ratio cultivated with imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium of the invention
The imperial beach pearl plum seedling cultivated with conventional medium is averagely higher by 6 centimetres, thick 3.2 millimeters of stalk.Huang obtains cultivation
Sapling planted in Tiane County using equal conditions, after transplanting imperial beach pearl plum seedling, blue or green jujube is piled up using remaining culture medium
The root of tree, with the imperial beach pearl Japanese plum fruit-growing time that beach pearl plum seedling culture medium of the invention imperial is cultivated than with traditional training
The fruit-growing time for the imperial beach pearl Japanese plum that foster base is cultivated carries previous week;Obtained imperial beach pearl Lee is planted to ten friends
It tastes, unanimously thinks imperial beach pearl Lee grown with the imperial beach pearl Japanese plum that imperial beach pearl plum seedling culture medium of the invention is cultivated
More fresh and sweet crisp mouth.
Above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium, it is characterised in that:Its raw material includes following parts by weight:Chinese mesona herb slag
50-60 parts, imperial 25-30 parts of beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, 15-20 parts of corn ear slag particle, pond sludge 10-15
Part, 10-15 parts of molasses, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, 8-10 parts of bagasse particle, 5-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, careless carbon
2-5 parts of 5-8 parts native, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer.
2. dragon beach according to claim 1 pearl plum seedling culture medium, it is characterised in that:The microbial strain culture be by
Strain puts the culture cultivated in the medium, and the weight ratio of strain and culture medium is 1:(60-80);The culture medium
It is made of following raw material:30-45 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 15-25 parts of corn flour, 3-5 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, phosphorus
5-8 parts of 3-5 parts of acid dihydride potassium, 1-3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-2 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate;The strain,
It is made of the strain of following parts by weight:8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 3-6 parts of candida utili, 3-5 parts of bacillus subtilis, fixed nitrogen
3-5 parts of bacterium, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium;Incubation is:By corn flour, molasses, sulphur
Sour copper, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate, urea and ammonium hydrogen carbonate after mixing, add in 40-50 DEG C of water stirring
Into paste, after adding strain mixing, quiescent culture 2-3 days is eventually adding Chinese mesona herb slag and stirs evenly, and ferments a week
Afterwards to get.
3. dragon beach according to claim 1 pearl plum seedling culture medium, it is characterised in that:Its preparation process includes following step
Suddenly:
(1)50-60 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, 25-30 parts of imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, 20-30 parts of silkworm excrement, jade are taken by weight
15-20 parts of rice stick slag particle, 10-15 parts of pond sludge, 10-15 parts of molasses, 10-15 parts of cow dung, 8-10 parts of yellow soil, bagasse particle
2-5 parts of 8-10 parts, 5-8 parts of beggar-ticks particle, 5-8 parts of soddy soil, 3-6 parts of microbial strain culture, 2-5 parts of potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer;
(2)By imperial beach pearl Japanese plum branches and leaves particle, corn ear slag particle, pond sludge, molasses, cow dung, yellow soil, bagasse particle,
Beggar-ticks particle, soddy soil, microbial strain culture, potash fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer after mixing, add in suitable water, until material moisture is
50-60% stacks 3-5 days, obtains premix;
(3)By premix and Chinese mesona herb slag and silkworm excrement after mixing, it is put into tunnel fermentation kiln and ferments, fermentation temperature control exists
25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days obtains mixture;
(4)By mixture when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain cultivation base;Sterilisation temp is 55 DEG C -65 DEG C.
4. dragon beach according to claim 3 pearl plum seedling culture medium, it is characterised in that:The tunnel fermentation kiln ground
On be provided with multiple rows of blow vent, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and logical oxygen is periodically carried out to premix.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711152427.3A CN108094125A (en) | 2017-11-19 | 2017-11-19 | A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711152427.3A CN108094125A (en) | 2017-11-19 | 2017-11-19 | A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN108094125A true CN108094125A (en) | 2018-06-01 |
Family
ID=62207309
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711152427.3A Withdrawn CN108094125A (en) | 2017-11-19 | 2017-11-19 | A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN108094125A (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110506594A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-29 | 覃涛 | Mountain land planting method for curcuma kwangsiensis |
CN110583408A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method |
CN110583409A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036913A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 阜阳市音乐桃种植专业合作社 | Special wild peach fertilizer rich in microorganisms and preparation method therefor |
CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106748341A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 | Potato microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
CN107216222A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-11-19 CN CN201711152427.3A patent/CN108094125A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105036913A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 阜阳市音乐桃种植专业合作社 | Special wild peach fertilizer rich in microorganisms and preparation method therefor |
CN106365913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 简立华 | Sugar orange container nursery substrate and preparation method thereof |
CN106748341A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 | Potato microbial bacterial manure special and preparation method thereof |
CN107216222A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-09-29 | 合肥雪立歆农业科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
陈士瑜: "《菇菌生产技术全书》", 31 December 1999, 中国农业出版社 * |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110506594A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-29 | 覃涛 | Mountain land planting method for curcuma kwangsiensis |
CN110583408A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | High-yield millettia speciosa champ planting method |
CN110583409A (en) * | 2019-10-19 | 2019-12-20 | 卢昌宝 | Planting method of amomum cardamomum |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN108124726A (en) | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
CN104987156B (en) | A kind of method of binwang mushroom culture medium and cultivation binwang mushroom using mushroom bran | |
CN108046866A (en) | A kind of grape sapling culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
CN108633625B (en) | The method for preparing the cultivation base of Agaricus bisporus by using the mushroom chaff of Pleurotus eryngii as the main raw material | |
CN107867931A (en) | Agaricus bisporus cultivation material taking waste pigsty padding as main raw material | |
CN107580818B (en) | A kind of integrated approach of soil conditioning and reparation | |
CN107646616A (en) | A kind of preparation method of flower cultivation substrate | |
CN107912267A (en) | Preparation method of fir seedling culture substrate | |
CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
CN107652093A (en) | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling raising substrate | |
CN107903112A (en) | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling raising substrate | |
CN104641943A (en) | Method for cultivating pleurotu comucopiae on mulberry twigs | |
CN105198563A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
CN107926607A (en) | A kind of lichee sapling culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
CN108633626B (en) | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus culture medium by taking cowshed packing as main raw material | |
CN108048335B (en) | Noval strain grassland white mushroom No. 2 of Mongolian tricholoma mongolicum and breeding method thereof | |
CN108094125A (en) | A kind of dragon beach pearl plum seedling culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
CN106831235A (en) | A kind of perfume lemon plantation fertilizer special for organic and preparation method thereof | |
CN101584378B (en) | Method for producing high protein feed by using sweet sorghum straw as raw material | |
CN107721630A (en) | Cultivation material of Agaricus bisporus mainly made of waste snake house litter | |
CN107801574A (en) | The implantation methods of slender bamboo shoot | |
CN109197447A (en) | Rice blanket ecological direct sowing cultural method | |
CN108046869A (en) | A kind of sand pear sapling cultivation base and preparation method thereof | |
CN107867893A (en) | A kind of preparation method of leaf vegetable seedling culture medium | |
CN107912192A (en) | Photovoltaic greenhouse for planting vegetable automatic sprinkling system |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180601 |
|
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |