CN107903112A - A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate Download PDFInfo
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- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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Abstract
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, preparation process are：（1）Useless 50 60 parts of snake room bedding and padding are taken by weight；25 40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag；10 25 parts of manioc waste；10 20 parts of straw particle；5 10 parts of ramulus mori particle；38 parts of corn ear slag particle；35 parts of bagasse particle；（2）Raw material is uniformly mixed to obtain premix；（3）Mixed Microbes are added into premix；（4）Premix and Mixed Microbes are put into tunnel fermentation kiln after mixing and are fermented；（5）Premix pasteurization after fermentation is obtained into culture material；（6）Culture material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungus species, carries out edible fungus culturing；（7）After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after culture material is carried out turning, you can as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.This seedling medium, which uses, supports the useless snake room bedding and padding of She Chang discharges and the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory as primary raw material, realizes the Multi-class propagation of waste resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to eucalyptus planting technology field, is specifically a kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
Background technology
Eucalyptus (Eucalyptus robusta Smith) You Jiali trees are also known as, it is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.
Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium, there is the phenomenon that periodic dead leaf comes off in 1 year, big multi items are high
Megaphanerophyte, minority are dungarungas, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown has steeple shape, racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, entirely
Edge, keratin, is there is one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, middle leaf and climax leaves three classes, the leaf of most kinds
It is smaller to life, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Introduced a fine variety in 19th century to all over the world, to 2012 mainly in Australia continent in original producton location
Year, there are 96 countries to have cultivation.There is medicinal, economic dispatch various value.
With agrotechnical development, seedling medium is used to replace soil to carry out nursery in modern agriculture, forestry, due to
Seedling medium is easier to control nutrient composition content than normal soil, it is easier to accomplishes scale production, thus gradually obtains wide
General application.Organic mass cultivation is because it is with performance is stable, buffer capacity is strong, equipment is simple, small investment, technology are easily mastered
Advantage, becomes China and promotes and applies a kind of most soilless culture forms at present.Peat is most common organic substrate, however,
Natural peat belongs to non-renewable resources, finds the important directions that new alternate resources are cultivation matrix research.
The content of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, the useless snake room pad discharged using foster She Chang
Material and the leftover bits and pieces of bean jelly processing factory prepare eucalyptus seedling culture substrate for primary raw material, belong to the item of turning waste into wealth of waste material recycling
Mesh, it is environmentally protective；The matrix being prepared first plants edible mushroom, is re-used as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate after planting edible mushroom, is prepared into
This is low, and survival rate of seedling is high, realizes the Multi-class propagation of waste resource.
The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：
A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, preparation process are：
（1）Useless 50-60 parts of snake room bedding and padding are taken by weight；25-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag；10-25 parts of manioc waste；Straw particle 10-
20 parts；5-10 parts of ramulus mori particle；3-8 parts of corn ear slag particle；3-5 parts of bagasse particle；
（2）Useless snake room bedding and padding, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is uniformly mixed and obtains premix；
（3）Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:（0.5-2）；Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1；
（4）Premix and Mixed Microbes are put into tunnel fermentation kiln after mixing and are fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days；
（5）By the premix after fermentation when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain culture material；Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C；
（6）Culture material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in the moistening soil of culture material upper table cover 4-5cm after 15 days；Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to obtain the final product, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For：3:2:（0.1-0.5）, carry out edible fungus culturing；
（7）After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after culture material is carried out turning, you can as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name:Mesona chinensis BenthIt is) labiate, the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is avette or ovate oval, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, avette to up-side down triangle in bracteal, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when come off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lips, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, depression；Stamen 4, filigree protrude；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc is while expand.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Its stem among the people of commonly using adds water to cook, then adds dilute starch that jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") is made and eat, and is to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is that bean jelly processing factory processes bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook using Chinese mesona herb
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag.Need to be dehydrated when the application is using Chinese mesona herb slag to water content could use for 50-70%.
Manioc waste, is the waste material of tapioca processing factory, almost without what use, factory is generally deposited in pond
In, peasants are transported back the part material as fermentation fertilizer, and smelly pollution environment can only be allowed to by not using very much, but its
Also containing part sugar, starch and vitamin and abundant organic matter, vitamin, starch and abundant organic matter therein
It is a kind of comprehensive utilization well as the culture material of edible mushroom.The manioc waste that the present invention uses need to pass through drying, and water content is low
In 20%.
Straw particle is to be ground into length using straw to be less than 1 centimetre of particle, and straw is the stem of rice, alias：The rice stalks of rice, wheat, etc.,
Rice ligusticumic, rice straw, straw, Latin literary fame：Caulis Et Folium Oryzae,Refer to the rice straw after threshing, can be used for working as bavin
Burn, thing can be tied up by weaving into rope form, or be made into " straw bag " as weaving one by one with machine, for being used to plant warming.
Straw, which is commonly used in, feeds ox, makes the bed, lid thatched cottage, insulation vernalization, the lime juice of alkalescence can be hung after ashing to wash and starch clothing or system
Lime juice group etc..In today of development in science and technology, the plantation of rice is substantially entire mechanization, the cultivation area of China north and south rice,
After rice harvesting, straw, which is substantially, abandons ability field, waits and dries rear burn and recycle in field.Burning straw is not only to waste material,
Above all cause the pollution of environment：Black, white, the smog of grey are drifted, diffused everywhere, severely impact the strong of people
Health and scenery it is clear.Form huge contrast is：This side paddy growing area is dark in the confused world that burning straw is done, the herding in a distant place
Industry area straw is the delicious food of livestock, very rare, or even high price is also difficult to buy.
Ramulus mori particle is to be ground into particle of the diameter less than 0.5 centimetre using ramulus mori；Ramulus mori, Classification system：Morus alba L, be the branches and leaves of mulberry tree, ramulus mori, mulberry shoot, RAMULUS MORI, general name.Machaka or dungarunga, high 3-15m.Bark is greyish white
Color, has strip is shallow to split；Root skin yellowish-brown or reddish yellow, fibroid are strong.Single leaf alternate；The long l-2.5cm of petiole；Blade is avette or wide
Avette, long 5-20cm, wide 4-10cm, apex is sharp sharp or tapering, and basal circular or near heart-shaped, there are rough sawn tooth or knuckle-tooth in edge, have
When have irregular division, above it is hairless, it is glossy, below have undercoat on arteries and veins, hairiness between armpit, base goes out 3, arteries and veins and interweaves with thready pulse
Reticulate, the back side is more apparent；Stipule lanceolar, it is caducous.
Corn ear slag particle is to be broken into particle of the granular size less than 1 the inside with corn ear ground-slag；Corn ear slag refers to
Corn ear remaining slag after threshing.
Bagasse particle bagasse powder is broken into the particle that length is less than less than 2 centimetres；Bagasse is the by-product of cane sugar factory
Thing, is all a large amount of wastes that resource is caused as fuel or paper making raw material all the time.The present invention uses bagasse as raw material
Culture medium of edible fungus is prepared, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of leftover bits and pieces recycling, does not discharge waste residue externally, it is environmentally protective；Sugarcane
Contain substantial amounts of cellulose, the bagasse after everfermentation in slag, crude fibre can degrade, and crude protein can improve, its nutrition
Value is improved, and forms albumen and nutrient of the edible mushroom bacterium germination needed for growth.
Edible mushroom refers to the common edible mushroom such as White mushroom, oyster mushroom, coprinus comatus, needle mushroom and mushroom.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.The present invention by premix and Mixed Microbes after mixing, by it from outside heap inside tunnel fermentation kiln
Put on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, and oxygen and guarantor are provided for premix
Hold the temperature of premix fermentation.
The useless cnidium monnieri bedding and padding are that sawdust is laid with snake room ground, and the thickness of sawdust is more than 10cm, in sawdust uniformly
It is mixed with zymophyte and corn flour, the weight ratio of zymophyte and corn flour is 1:（15-20）；Keeper is giving snake feeding, sees
When having snake excrement on to sawdust just, it is embedded in sawdust；Keeper, 1-2 months will according to the sawdust dry and wet degree of feeding area
Sawdust stirs once, by by the sawdust transposition of the sawdust of feeding area and behaviour area, to ensure zymophyte uniform amount, and raising
The waste material replaced after 3 years.Every 60 square metres of snake house area needs 1-2 kilograms of zymophyte.Being laid with sawdust process must not add
Water, enters after bed if feeling snake room humidity deficit, can sprinkle water in metope, keeps sawdust to dry as far as possible.It is according to aforesaid operations
It can be not required to clean and rinse snake room.The sawdust is the sawdust of Chinese fir and/or pine, and sawdust length and thickness are both less than
0.5cm, sawdust need to dry before, can light a fire as degree.Sawdust is the mixing of China fir sawdust, pine sawdust or China fir and pine
Sawdust, sawdust can also be other sawdusts that will not distribute penetrating odor, distribute the sawdust such as camphor tree and eucalyptus of penetrating odor
Wood etc..Sawdust is preferably thickness mixing, and the sawdust and sawdust of bulky grain mix, and can so keep water absorbing capacity and the extension of sawdust
Service life.The impurity such as wood skin and branch cannot be carried in sawdust.Corn flour is non-transgenic corn powder.
The zymophyte is that strain is put to the culture cultivated in the medium.It is described zymogenic to cultivate
Cheng Wei：After culture medium and strain are mixed, quiescent culture adds the excrement that flushing snake room obtains and is uniformly mixed, stand after 2-3 days
After 5-7 days, zymophyte is obtained；The weight ratio for the excrement that culture medium, strain and flushing snake room obtain is 100:（1-3）:50.It is described
The raw material of culture medium include following parts by weight：35-50 parts of sawdust, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of molasses, copper sulphate 1-1.5
Part, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate.It is described
Strain, its raw material includes following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of candida utili, 3-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis,
3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium.
The lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce is big
Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only
It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency
Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.
The candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production
The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture
Mould is not produced, tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals
White matter, can adjust animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utili
Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since
Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provides the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme
Can produce a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase,
Protease, cellulase etc..
Bacillus licheniformis（Scientific name：Bacillus licheniformis）It is a kind of gram sun common in the soil
Property thermophilic bacteria.In birds, the birds on ground are particularly lived in（Such as Fringillidae）With aquatic birds（Such as duck）Feather in
This bacterium can be found, particularly in the feather at its chest and back.The optimum temperature of enzyme secretion is 37 DEG C.It may be with spore
Sub- form exists, so as to resist rugged environment；Under good environment, then state presence can be grown.The bacterium can adjust flora
Imbalance reaches therapeutic purposes, and body can be promoted to produce antibacterial substance, kill pathogenic bacteria.Resistant activity material can be produced, and is had
There is the biology take oxygen mechanism of uniqueness, the growth and breeding of pathogenic bacteria can be suppressed.
Trichoderma harzianum（Trichoderma harzianum）Mycelia it is very thin colourless, tool separate, multi-branched.Conidium
Stalk is born from the side shoot of mycelia, to raw or alternate, is generally had 2-3 branch, sporogenic stigma doleiform estranged or taper.
Conidium is mostly spherical, sporoderm tool pustule, blue-green.At the beginning of bacterium colony it is white cotton fiber shape in PDA culture medium, is afterwards dirty-green.
Streptococcus thermophilus（Streptococcus thermophilus）From dairy products.Streptococcus thermophilus：It is facultative to detest
Oxygen or micro- aerobic gram-positive bacteria, about 0.7 to 0.9 nanometer of long-chain is linked to be using two oval types as a pair of coccus.
Selective medium, streptococcus thermophilus may have grown into cream-coloured bacterium colony.Streptococcus thermophilus is homo-fermentative bacterium, fermentation process
In, it produces Pfansteihl and folic acid.In laboratory conditions, streptococcus thermophilus can in 45 DEG C, cultivate under anaerobic condition, in M17
Base（The commercially available culture medium of special culture streptococcus thermophilus）Growth.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Withered grass
0.7~0.8 × 2~3 microns of bacillus individual cells, uniform coloring.Without pod membrane, peritrichous, can move.Gram-positive
Bacterium, 0.6~0.9 × 1.0~1.5 microns of gemma, ellipse arrive column, central or slightly inclined positioned at thalline, and thalline is not after sporulation
Expand.Bacterium colony rough surface is opaque, dirty white or yellowish, and when being grown in liquid medium within, wrinkle mould is commonly formed.Withered grass bud
Spore bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, can also divide
- serial other enzymes are secreted, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase, can help to decompose the thing such as non-starch polysaccharide in plant feed
Matter, the present invention using bacillus subtilis decompose Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, ramulus mori particle, straw particle, corn ear slag particle and
The crude fibre of bagasse particle, forms albumen and nutrient of the edible mushroom bacterium germination needed for growth.
The Trichoderma viride（Trichoderma viride）It is one kind of Trichoderma, it is extensive in distributed in nature, often
It is saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce a variety of biologically active enzyme systems, institute's cellulase-producing
One of highest bacterial strain of activity, caused cellulase has crop degradation, and effect is very good, and Trichoderma viride is one again
Kind resourceful antagonistic microbe, have the function that in plant pathology biological control it is important, it is of the invention to utilize Trichoderma viride
Bacillus subtilis is coordinated to decompose Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, ramulus mori particle, straw particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse broken
Crude fibre in grain, improves raw material availability.
EM bacterium（Effective Microorganisms）It is into EM bacterium are big by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups
Ratio is praised to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to form EM
Bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily live and reproduce in the soil, so can it is very fast and stably
Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, thus control pathogenic microorganism breeding and
Invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties,
EM bacterium by the states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka be widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plantation,
The fields such as environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.The present invention is determined culture material in fermentation process using EM fungi degradations
The problem of easily being polluted by harmful bacteria, ensures that edible mushroom grows up healthy and sound.
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain in the market or cultivates to obtain by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences.
The advantages of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate of the present invention is：
The application culture material uses the useless snake room bedding and padding for supporting She Chang discharges that culture medium of edible fungus is prepared for primary raw material, belongs to
The project that turns waste into wealth that waste material recycles, does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective；The culture medium of edible fungus kind herbivore being prepared
It is early with bacterium fruiting, mushroom time length can be adopted, and edible fungus culturing cost can be reduced, improve edible fungus culturing economic benefit.Also with
Culture medium of edible fungus is prepared in the leftover bits and pieces of processing factory and tapioca processing factory, belong to factory waste recycling change give up into
Precious project, does not discharge waste residue externally, environmentally protective；The culture medium of edible fungus plantation edible mushroom being prepared is early, can adopt mushroom
Time is grown, and can reduce edible fungus culturing cost, improves edible fungus culturing economic benefit, while solve bean jelly processing factory and wood
The problem of sweet potato starch processing factory discarded object, the production environment for having kept factory, achievees the purpose that factory and farmer's two-win.Again
A large amount of crude fibres and organic matter contained in useless snake room bedding and padding can be made full use of, by adding mixed fermentation culture material, are decomposed
Crude fibre forms the nutritional ingredient of crude protein one kind, promotes organic matter degradation, improves raw material availability.Chinese mesona herb herb is containing more
Sugar, relieve summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, using Chinese mesona herb slag for culture material can shorten edible mushroom bacterium germination and fruiting when
Between；It can prevent edible mushroom from disease occurs, make that insect prevention diseases prevention medicament need not be sprayed again during edible fungus culturing；The present invention uses one
The method of secondary fermentation, it is therefore an objective to retain the lignin and cellulose in culture material as far as possible, because appropriate cellulose and wooden
Element has the function that to promote edible mushroom bacterium germination and grows up that this culture medium of edible fungus nitrogen content is up to more than 2.2%, is especially advantageous for eating
With the growth of bacterium, making edible mushroom, cultivation cost is relatively low, hence it is evident that increase economic benefit from harvesting only needs 33 days or so are inoculated into.
Culture medium of edible fungus can balance kind of an acid-base value for mushroom environment, promote the growth of ambient microorganisms, so as to promote the growth of edible mushroom；
The culture material for cultivating edible mushroom is recycled to widen the raw material sources of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, reduce eucalyptus
Nursery production cost is set, realizes the Multi-class propagation of waste resource；Eucalyptus nursery base is used as by the use of the culture material for cultivating edible mushroom
Matter, plant percent is high, and late growth grows fine, and planting percent is high.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram for the tunnel fermentation kiln that the present invention uses.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the technical solution in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only
Only it is the part of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
Embodiment 1
Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate can be prepared into using following processing step：
（1）Useless 50-60 parts of snake room bedding and padding are taken by weight；25-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag；10-25 parts of manioc waste；Straw particle 10-
20 parts；5-10 parts of ramulus mori particle；3-8 parts of corn ear slag particle；3-5 parts of bagasse particle；
（2）Useless snake room bedding and padding, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken
Grain is uniformly mixed and obtains premix；
（3）Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:（0.5-2）；Mixed Microbes are by withered grass
Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1；
（4）Premix and Mixed Microbes are put into tunnel fermentation kiln after mixing and are fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28
DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days；
（5）By the premix after fermentation when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain culture material；Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C；
（6）Culture material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi
Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in the moistening soil of culture material upper table cover 4-5cm after 15 days；Moistening soil be using pond sludge,
After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to obtain the final product, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil
For：3:2:（0.1-0.5）, carry out edible fungus culturing；
（7）After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after culture material is carried out turning, you can as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with the tunnel fermentation kiln ground, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, periodically to pre-
Batch mixing carries out logical oxygen.The ground of tunnel fermentation kiln is hardening of cement ground, lays snorkel before hardened ground, and when hardening is left
Blow vent, snorkel can discharge compressed gas from blow vent.The left side, the right side and the inside of tunnel fermentation kiln are partition wall, top surface
It is provided with the sunshade that keeps off the rain.Culture medium of edible fungus be by premix and Mixed Microbes after mixing, it is fermented in kiln from tunnel
Face out stacking on the ground, cover on blow vent, the compressed gas in snorkel is discharged from blow vent, is provided for premix
Oxygen and the temperature for keeping premix fermentation.
The useless cnidium monnieri bedding and padding are that sawdust is laid with snake room ground, and the thickness of sawdust is more than 10cm, in sawdust uniformly
It is mixed with zymophyte and corn flour, the weight ratio of zymophyte and corn flour is 1:（15-20）；Keeper is giving snake feeding, sees
When having snake excrement on to sawdust just, it is embedded in sawdust；Keeper, 1-2 months will according to the sawdust dry and wet degree of feeding area
Sawdust stirs once, by by the sawdust transposition of the sawdust of feeding area and behaviour area, to ensure zymophyte uniform amount, and raising
The waste material replaced after 3 years.Sawdust is the sawdust of Chinese fir and/or pine, and sawdust length and thickness are both less than 0.5cm.Every 60
Square metre snake house area need 1-2 kilograms of zymophyte.
The zymophyte is that strain is put to the culture cultivated in the medium；Culture medium is former by following parts by weight
Material is made：35-50 parts of sawdust, 20-25 parts of corn flour, 3-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sulfuric acid
It is 1-2 parts ferrous, 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
The strain, is made of the strain of following parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of candida utili, lichens
3-5 parts of bacillus, 3-5 parts of trichoderma harzianum, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium.
The zymogenic incubation is：After culture medium and strain are mixed, quiescent culture adds punching after 2-3 days
Wash the excrement that snake room obtains to be uniformly mixed, after standing 5-7 days, obtain zymophyte；The excrement that culture medium, strain and flushing snake room obtain
Just weight ratio is 100:（1-3）:50.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (8)
- A kind of 1. preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate, it is characterised in that：Preparation process comprises the following steps：（1）Useless 50-60 parts of snake room bedding and padding are taken by weight；25-40 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag；10-25 parts of manioc waste；Straw particle 10- 20 parts；5-10 parts of ramulus mori particle；3-8 parts of corn ear slag particle；3-5 parts of bagasse particle；（2）Useless snake room bedding and padding, Chinese mesona herb slag, manioc waste, straw particle, ramulus mori particle, corn ear slag particle and bagasse is broken Grain is uniformly mixed and obtains premix；（3）Add Mixed Microbes into premix, the weight ratio of premix and Mixed Microbes is 100:（0.5-2）；Mixed Microbes are by withered grass Bacillus, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions composition, the weight ratio of bacillus subtilis, Trichoderma viride and EM bacterium solutions is 1:1:1；（4）Premix and Mixed Microbes are put into tunnel fermentation kiln after mixing and are fermented, fermentation temperature is controlled at 25 DEG C -28 DEG C, aerobic fermentation 25-35 days；（5）By the premix after fermentation when pasteurization 8-12 is small after, obtain culture material；Sterilisation temp is 58 DEG C -62 DEG C；（6）Culture material after pasteurization, which is placed in edible fungus culturing canopy, is cooled to less than 25 DEG C, is implanted into edible fungi Kind, implantation edible fungus species need to be in the moistening soil of culture material upper table cover 4-5cm after 15 days；Moistening soil be using pond sludge, After yellow soil and soddy soil smash mixing, clear water is added to being sufficiently humidified so as to obtain the final product, the weight ratio of pond sludge, yellow soil and soddy soil For：3:2:（0.1-0.5）, carry out edible fungus culturing；（7）After edible mushroom has been cultivated, after culture material is carried out turning, you can as eucalyptus seedling culture substrate.
- 2. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The tunnel fermentation kiln Multiple rows of blow vent is provided with face, blow vent can be passed through compressed air, and logical oxygen is periodically carried out to premix.
- 3. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The useless cnidium monnieri bedding and padding are Sawdust is laid with snake room ground, the thickness of sawdust is more than 10cm, zymophyte and corn flour, zymophyte are uniformly mixed with sawdust Weight ratio with corn flour is 1:（15-20）；Keeper is giving snake feeding, it is seen that when having snake excrement on sawdust just, is embedded to In sawdust；Keeper stirs sawdust once in 1-2 months according to the sawdust dry and wet degree of feeding area, by by the wood of feeding area Bits and the sawdust transposition of behaviour area, to ensure zymophyte uniform amount, the waste material that raising is replaced after 3 years.
- 4. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The sawdust is Chinese fir And/or the sawdust of pine, sawdust length and thickness are both less than 0.5cm.
- 5. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Every 60 square metres of She She faces Product needs 1-2 kilograms of zymophyte.
- 6. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The zymophyte is by bacterium Kind puts the culture cultivated in the medium；Culture medium is made of following raw material：35-50 parts of sawdust, corn flour 20-25 parts, 3-8 parts of molasses, 1-1.5 parts of copper sulphate, 3-5 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1-2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1-1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 5-8 parts of urea, 5-10 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate.
- 7. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The strain, by following The strain composition of parts by weight：8-10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, 5-8 parts of candida utili, 3-5 parts of bacillus licheniformis, trichoderma harzianum 3-5 parts, 2-3 parts of streptococcus thermophilus, 1-2 parts of EM bacterium.
- 8. the preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The zymogenic culture Process is：After culture medium and strain are mixed, quiescent culture adds the excrement that flushing snake room obtains and is uniformly mixed after 2-3 days, quiet After putting 5-7 days, zymophyte is obtained；The weight ratio for the excrement that culture medium, strain and flushing snake room obtain is 100:（1-3）:50.
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| CN109089824A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-28 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of pueraria lobata plantation substrate |
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| CN112042470A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州土老磨农业发展有限公司 | Leavening agent suitable for edible fungi and method for fermenting edible fungi by utilizing leavening agent |
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| CN112042470A (en) * | 2020-09-15 | 2020-12-08 | 贵州土老磨农业发展有限公司 | Leavening agent suitable for edible fungi and method for fermenting edible fungi by utilizing leavening agent |
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