CN109169150A - One cultivates peanut plantation substrate - Google Patents
One cultivates peanut plantation substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109169150A CN109169150A CN201810854185.0A CN201810854185A CN109169150A CN 109169150 A CN109169150 A CN 109169150A CN 201810854185 A CN201810854185 A CN 201810854185A CN 109169150 A CN109169150 A CN 109169150A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- peanut
- particle
- wormwood
- bacterium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses one and cultivates peanut plantation substrate comprising the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 40~60 parts of cowshed padding, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 5~8 parts of peanut vine particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size and obtains less than 0.5 centimetre.Peanut plantation substrate of the present invention can improve peanut yield, reduce pest and disease damage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of peanut cultivation, specially one cultivates peanut plantation substrate.
Background technique
Peanut (Classification system:ArachishypogaeaLinn.) also known as peanut, dicotyledon, vein is netted
Arteries and veins, seed have peanut fruit coating.Once cried in history peanut, beans, fallen flowers ginseng, landing pine, Cheng Shouguo, kind beans, fig,
Ground fruit, Chinese's beans.Peanut is longer than nourishing help, is conducive to long life, thus it is civil also known as " peanut ", and with soya bean one
Sample is known as " Vegetable meat ", " meat or fish in element ".Peanut fruit contains protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin A, vitamin B6, dimension
The nutritional ingredients such as raw element E, vitamin K and mineral calcium, phosphorus, iron, amino acid and unsaturated lipid containing 8 kinds of needed by human body
Fat acid, containing substances such as lecithin, choline, Hu peanut element, crude fibres.Fat content is 44%-45%, protein content 24-
36%, sugar content is 20% or so.Vitamin B2 rich in, PP, A, D, E, calcium and iron etc..And containing thiamine, riboflavin,
The multivitamins such as niacin.There is the brain cell development for promoting people, enhances the effect of memory.
The height of the nutritive value of peanut, even some animal foods of referred to as senior nutrition, as egg, milk,
Meat etc., also candidly acknowledges one's inferiority before groundnut bran.The quantity of heat production of peanut is higher than meat, higher than milk by 20%, higher than egg by 40%.Other
Such as protein, core egg element, calcium, phosphorus, iron etc. also all than milk, meat, egg is high.Also containing the various dimension lifes such as A, B, E, K in peanut
Element and lecithin, Argine Monohydrochloride, choline and oleic acid, arachic acid, fatty acid, palmitinic acid etc..
Since peanut nutrition is abundant, and it is suitble to many people edible, the food in terms of peanut is varied, respectively has
Each characteristic.Recently as the continuous increasingly raising improved with cultivation technique level of working condition, peanut yield level is not
It is disconnected to improve.And problem more and more prominent is, the problem of soil suitability.The soil that optimum is cultivated peanut is that fertility is higher, micro-
The sandy loam of slant acidity (pH is preferably 6.0 to 6.5).This soil permeability is good, and Peanut Root System is flourishing, and dross is more；Loose soil
It is tight to be suitable for, be conducive to shell development, peanut shell is bright and clean, and fruit shape is big, and high-quality, commodity value is high.But due to many places
Soil does not meet above-mentioned requirements, and keeps the yield for cultivating peanut not high, and the peanut quality of output is also bad, makes peanut cultivation industry
Development is restricted.In order to guarantee the yield and quality of peanut, people are cultivated using cultivation matrix, and open source literature is also reported
The cultivation matrixes of some peanuts, such as:
1, Chinese patent: a method of by the betterment of land at peanut cultivation matrix, application number: 201410376655.9, application
Day 2014.07.31, applicant: and the county Xiushan Mountain beauteously agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: 238200 Ma ' anshan Cities and
The county town the Gong Qiao village Lu Bao, inventor Xu harbour, abstract: a method of by the betterment of land at peanut cultivation matrix, being related to peanut
Technical field of cultivation is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of arable soil, 1 part of organic fertilizer, Chinese medicine composition 0.5
Part, comprising the following steps: (1) organic fertilizer is made, (2) prepare Chinese medicine composition, and the soil in (3) improvement arable land is peanut cultivation base
Matter, the arable soil of Tanaka just form peanut cultivation matrix after mixing with Chinese medicine composition, organic fertilizer.One kind provided by the invention
By the betterment of land at the method for peanut cultivation matrix, which not only has more comprehensive nutrition, also has expelling parasite, kills
The effect of worm can make the peanut of cultivation from the harm of pest, while the cultivation matrix is suitable for peanut growth, can increase single plant knot
The quantity of fruit, and increase megalocarpous weight, improve product quality.
2, Chinese patent: a kind of Peanut biological matrix production method, application number 201410816961.X, the applying date
2014.12.23, applicant: ring waste straw processing Specialty Co-operative Organization is controlled in Tianjin, and address: 301800 Baodi District, Tianjin Cities are yellow
Village farm kind chicken house henhouse south first row west, inventor: Zhou Xiuquan, abstract: the present invention relates to bio-matrix fields, especially
It is related to a kind of Peanut biological matrix production method.It is characterised by comprising: using the raw material of following components by weight percent: Wheat Straw
Stalk 30-40%, corn stover 25-35%, float stone 8%, peat 8-12% and fermenting bed padding 20-35%.The Peanut biological matrix
Manufacturing method are as follows: wheat bio-matrix manufacturing method of the present invention is improved decomposed by turning over throwing fermentation, strict control fermentation condition
Speed simultaneously guarantees decomposed quality；It is fermented by earthworm, is further processed matrix, so that matrix thoroughly cures and improves matrix product
Matter；Using corn stover, wheat stalk, fermenting bed padding etc., source is wide, at low cost, and material quality is easily controllable；With material
Wide, low in cost, the decomposed stabilization in source is thorough, environmental pollution is pollution-free, peculiar smell is small, fertility is high, application effect is good, manufacture is simple
The advantages that single.
3, Chinese patent: a kind of peanut cultivation matrix of pre- insect-pest, application number: 201410376645.5, the applying date
2014.07.31, applicant: and the county Xiushan Mountain beauteously agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: 238200 Ma ' anshan Cities and county
The town the Gong Qiao village Lu Bao, inventor: Xu harbour, abstract: a kind of peanut cultivation matrix of pre- insect-pest is related to peanut cultivation technology neck
Domain is mixed by the raw material of following parts by weight: 20 parts of arable soil, 1 part of organic fertilizer, 0.5 part of Chinese medicine composition, organic fertilizer are
It is that 20% agricultural residues powder, 70% animal wastes and 10% bottom of pond mud mixed fermentation form by weight ratio；Chinese traditional medicine composition
Object includes: 2 parts of azedarach, 3 parts of betel nut, 3 parts of sweet wormwood, 4 parts of tobacco, 3 parts of realgar, 2 parts of the coptis, 3 parts of Chinese prickly ash, 4 parts of rhizoma zingiberis, deinsectization
4 parts of chrysanthemum, 2 parts of pimiento, 5 parts of sawdust, the above are parts by weight.A kind of peanut cultivation matrix of pre- insect-pest provided by the invention,
The cultivation matrix not only has more comprehensive nutrition, also has expelling parasite, and the effect of desinsection can make the peanut of cultivation from pest
Harm, while the cultivation matrix is suitable for peanut growth, can increase the quantity of per plant, and increases megalocarpous weight, improves
Product quality.
4, Chinese patent: a method of improvement loam be peanut cultivation matrix, application number: 201410373793.1, Shen
It please day: 2014.07.31, applicant: and the county Xiushan Mountain beauteously agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, address: 238200 Ma ' anshan Cities
With the county town the Gong Qiao village Lu Bao, inventor: make a summary in Xu harbour: a method of improvement loam is peanut cultivation matrix, is related to peanut
Technical field of cultivation, specific steps are as follows: dig rotary tillage when, admix the mixture of fine sand and sawdust, fine sand and sawdust in the soil
It is mixed in the ratio of l:l, applies the mixture 150-300kg of fine sand and sawdust per acre, for the first time by the fine sand and saw of half amount
The mixture at end is uniformly sprinkling upon soil surface, then by Soil tillage, ploughed depth 30cm or more, and the then soil after turning over
The fine sand of remaining half amount and the mixture of sawdust are spread in surface for the second time, and soil is smashed simultaneously grade with rotary cultivator later；
The peanut cultivation base suitable for peanut growth is made by a rainfall and then by the soil after improvement in soil after above-mentioned improvement
Matter.Cultivation matrix provided by the invention not only has more comprehensive nutrition, also has the effect of expelling parasite, desinsection, can make to cultivate
Peanut from the harm of pest, while the cultivation matrix is suitable for peanut growth, can increase the quantity of per plant, and increases fruit
Real weight improves product quality.
Summary of the invention
Mesh of the invention is to provide a kind of different from traditional peanut cultivation matrix, can improve peanut yield, reduce pest and disease damage
Peanut plantation substrate.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows:
One cultivates peanut plantation substrate, preparation process are as follows:
(1) take by weight 40~60 parts of cowshed padding, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle,
5~8 parts of peanut vine particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine
Granule size is ground into obtain less than 0.5 centimetre.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand, yellow soil and peanut vine particle, is passed through
After pasteurization 5~10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%~35%,
After standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The cowshed padding includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, sweet
10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5~15 parts of fermentation material, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urinate 3~8 parts, the dry slag of cow dung 2~
3 parts；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.
The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus branches and leaves
5~10 parts of particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1~3 part of ferrous sulfate, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to utilize eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is ground into less than 0.5 centimetre.
The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase,
1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
The incubation of the fermentation material is to be uniformly mixed culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung, culture medium,
The weight ratio of strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, addition is ruminated from ox
The stomach slag and gastric juice that take out in stomach are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The stomach slag and gastric juice that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach with
The weight ratio of culture medium is (3~4): 100.
The preparation process of the padding of the vaccary cowshed are as follows:
(1) the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material, forage waste residue, ox urine, the dry slag of cow dung are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight, and
Bagasse and forage waste residue are ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, it is spare；
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox urine that half amount is added is mixed
It closes uniformly, is left to ferment 3~5 days, obtains fermentation material；
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, standing for fermentation 3
After it, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；When padding is wet
It spends greatly when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The yeast (saccharomyce) it is common eucaryote recipient cell in gene cloning experiment, cultivate ferment
Female bacterium facilitates as culture Escherichia coli.The type of yeast cloning vector is also very much.Saccharomycete is this also with the presence of plasmid
The plasmid of 2pm long is known as 2um plasmid, about 6300bp.This plasmid be at least present in for some time in nucleus chromosome with
Outside, the shuttle that can be shuttled between bacterium and yeast cell can be built into using the plasmid in 2pm plasmid and Escherichia coli
Plasmid.Yeast is some unicellular fungis, not the unit of phylogeny classification.It is a kind of invisible small unicellular micro-
Sugar can be fermented into alcohol and carbon dioxide, be distributed in entire nature by biology, be a kind of typical amphimicrobe,
It can survive under aerobic and oxygen free condition, be natural fermented dose a kind of.
The bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillussubtilis, it is one kind of bacillus.Withered grass
Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also
Other enzymes of secretion-series, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase can help to decompose non-starch polysaccharide etc. in plant feed
Substance improves efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulate the intestines peristalsis of animal, promote to digest and assimilate.
The cellulase (English:cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from biocatalysis make
With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition at oligosaccharides or the protein of monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Bacterium, fungi can generate cellulase in animal body etc..The cellulase of production is generally used for from fungi, compares allusion quotation
Type has trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
EM bacterium (EffectiveMicroorganisms) it is by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups at EM bacterium is big by Japanese Ryukyu
Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium is with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast
10 based on bacterium and actinomyces belong to a kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms are combined.The mechanism of action is to form EM
The competition of bacterium and pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, since em bacterium easily lives and reproduces in the soil, so can it is very fast and steadily
Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, thus control pathogenic microorganism breeding and
Invasion to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more advantageous to the sustainable development of agricultural.The beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties,
EM bacterium by the states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka be widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plantation,
The fields such as environmental protection achieve apparent economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodopseudanonaspalustris) belong to photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB)
One kind is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth.PSB thallus is full of nutrition, and protein content is up to 65%, and marsh is red false single
Born of the same parents Pseudomonas is one of microorganism most ancient on the earth in one kind of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB).PSB thallus nutrition is rich
Richness, protein content is up to 65%, and is rich in various bioactivators, and adaptable strong, is resistant to the organic of high concentration
Waste water and stronger decomposition and inversion ability also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to poisonous substances such as phenol, cyanogen.
Candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, Candida utilis
The cell of yeast is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5~4.5) um × (7~13) um；Liquid Culture does not produce mould,
Tube bottom has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can produce the edible protein of people and animals, energy using molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc.
Animal intestinal micro-ecology balance is adjusted, feed digestibility is improved, enhances animal body immunity.Candida utili can use
Cellulose raw material produces nutrition and increases rich fermented feed, and just contains a large amount of cellulose in bagasse.Further, since it is false to produce protein
Silk yeast cells is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to part nutriment needed for providing animal.As feed enzyme additive
Can produce a variety of enzymes after yeast cell wall cracking, yeast cells living can also a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, such as amylase, albumen
Enzyme, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can reinforce the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote its appetite, increase
The ability with resisting stress is resisted the disease by force.
Lactobacillus plantarum is one kind of lactic acid bacteria, and optimum growth temperature is 30-35 DEG C, and anaerobism or amphimicrobian, strain are
Straight or curved is rod-shaped, individually, sometimes in pairs or at chain, optimal pH 6.5 or so belongs to homofermentative lactic bacteria.This bacterium and its
He is that the viable count of this bacterium is relatively high at the difference of lactic acid bacteria, can largely produce acid, increases the pH value stabilization in water not, and
The acidic materials of its output can degrade heavy metal；It, can output in reproductive process since this bacterium is anaerobic bacteria (facultative aerobic)
Distinctive lactobacillin, lactobacillin are a kind of preservatives of bion.
Eucalyptus branches and leaves are the branch and leaf of eucalyptus, eucalyptus (EucalyptusrobustaSmith) it is also known as You Jiali tree,
It is the general designation of Myrtaceae eucalyptus plant.Evergreen high megaphanerophyte, about more than 600 plant.Aithullium has periodically withered in 1 year
The phenomenon that leaf falls off, big multi items are high megaphanerophytes, and minority is dungarunga, in frutescent seldom.Shape of tree-crown have steeple shape,
Racemosus shape and weeping branch shape etc..Dan Ye, full edge, keratin are had one layer of thin wax sometimes.Leaf can be divided into juvenile leaf, intermediate leaf and
Climax leaves three classes, the leaf of most kinds is to life, smaller, heart-shaped or wealthy lanceolar.Source area is mainly in Australia continent, 19 generation
Discipline is introduced a fine variety to all over the world, by 2012, has 96 countries to have cultivation.There are the various values such as medicinal, economic.
Wormwood (Classification system Artemisiaargyi), alias wormwood, ice platform, Ai Gao, moxibustion grass, firewood Chinese mugwort, fragrant Chinese mugwort etc., belongs to chrysanthemum
Section artemisia, is herbaceos perennial, and plant has enhanced aroma.Mugwort bitter and it is pungent, it is nontoxic, wash smoked take and all may be used.Energy middle benefit gas,
By cold, dehumidifying, disease is planted by Zhiduo County.Compendium of Material Medica carries: Chinese mugwort " toast all kinds of diseases and ailments.It can decoct, antiemetic blood diarrhea, lower part is hidden sore, married woman
Leak blood, Li Yin gas；Myogenic meat, wards off chill, has made one son.Make to decoct not enable and see wind, smashes juice stock, only blood trouble, kill roundworm, boiling and ball
It dissipates and appoints.Blood is only collapsed, perianal abscess blood opens up metal-inflicted wound, only abdominal pain, miscarriage prevention.Bitters is decocted, and it is very good to control tinea ... ... ".Modern pharmacology discovery,
Wormwood volatile oil content is more, in oil predominantly 1.8-Cineoles (accounting for 50% or more), camphene, camphor, carvone, trans- reed
Alcohol, α-terpinol, α-absinthol, sesquiterpene alcohols and its ester, aerial part are existing containing a series of sesquiterpenoids derivative
It is proved for experimental study, wormwood has anti-mattress and antivirus action；It relievings asthma, antibechic and phlegm-dispelling functions；Hemostasis and blood coagulation resisting function；
Calm and anti-allergic effects；Protect liver choleretic effect etc..
Utstanding substantial characteristics and significant improvement of the present invention are:
The application peanut plantation substrate is using special cowshed padding and river sand, yellow soil, wormwood particle, peanut vine particle
It is mixed to get with EM bacterium, peanut growth is fast, and peanut pellets plumpness is up to 95% or more, and per mu yield peanut is up to 405 kilograms, pest and disease damage
Few, pest and disease damage is lower than 3%.
Specific embodiment
For the more detailed introduction present invention, below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Raw plantation substrate of raising flowers can be obtained using following steps:
(1) 40 parts of cowshed padding, 10 parts of river sand, 5 parts of yellow soil, 5 parts of wormwood particle, 5 parts of peanut vine particle, EM are taken by weight
1 part of bacterium；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size less than 0.5 li
Rice obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand, yellow soil and peanut vine particle, is passed through
After pasteurization 5~10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%~35%,
After standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) take 35 parts of the wooden chaff, 25 parts of rice husk, 10 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 5 parts of fermentation material, forage useless by above-mentioned parts by weight
3 parts of slag, ox urinate 3 parts, 2 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and forage
Waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 15 parts of the wooden chaff, 10 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
5 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 5 parts of sugarcane marrow, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 2
Raw plantation substrate of raising flowers can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 50 parts of cowshed padding, 15 parts of river sand, 10 parts of yellow soil, 8 parts of wormwood particle, 6 parts of peanut vine particle,
1.5 parts of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size and is less than
0.5 centimetre obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand, yellow soil and peanut vine particle, is passed through
After pasteurization 5~10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%~35%,
After standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 40 parts of the wooden chaff, 35 parts of rice husk, 20 parts of bagasse, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 10 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
7 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 6 parts, 2.5 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 18 parts of the wooden chaff, 12 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
7 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 10 parts of sugarcane marrow, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is to crush granulating using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Size is spent less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, fibre
Tie up plain 1 part of enzyme, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.It is described
Fermentation material incubation be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and ox
The weight ratio of argol slag is 100:(1~3): after one week of stationary culture, the stomach taken out from ox ruminant stomach is added in 30:20
Slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Than for (3~4): 100.
Embodiment 3
Raw plantation substrate of raising flowers can be obtained using following steps:
(1) take by weight 60 parts of cowshed padding, 20 parts of river sand, 15 parts of yellow soil, 10 parts of wormwood particle, 8 parts of peanut vine particle,
2 parts of EM bacterium；The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size less than 0.5
It centimetre obtains.
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand, yellow soil and peanut vine particle, is passed through
After pasteurization 5~10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture.
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%~35%,
After standing spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
The preparation process of the cowshed padding are as follows:
(1) 50 parts of the wooden chaff, 45 parts of rice husk, 25 parts of bagasse, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 15 parts of fermentation material, forage are taken by above-mentioned parts by weight
10 parts of waste residue, ox urinate 8 parts, 3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects remaining residue.And by bagasse and
Forage waste residue is ground into granule size less than 1 centimetre, spare.
(2) after mixing by the wooden chaff, rice husk, bagasse, sugarcane marrow, fermentation material and the dry slag of cow dung, the ox of half amount is added
Urine is uniformly mixed, and is left to ferment 3~5 days, is obtained fermentation material.
(3) forage waste residue is added in fermentation material to be uniformly mixed, the ox urine for adding the other half amount is uniformly mixed, and stands hair
After ferment 3 days, until fermentation material is dry and comfortable to obtain the final product.When the wooden chaff of appearance is hardened during cowboying, harrowed with rotary cultivator or tool loose；Work as padding
Humidity is excessive when there is peculiar smell, is sprinkling upon on padding with fermentation material, the padding of every quadrature adds 1~2 kilogram.
The fermentation material is the stomach slag and gastric juice, ox urine and ox for adding strain using culture medium, taking out from ox ruminant stomach
The fermentation material that argol slag culture obtains.The culture medium, raw material include following parts by weight: 20 parts of the wooden chaff, 15 parts of rice husk, eucalyptus
10 parts of tree branches and leaves particle, 15 parts of sugarcane marrow, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves
Granule size is less than 0.5 centimetre.The strain includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis,
1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, 0.5 part of candida utili, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.Institute
The incubation for the fermentation material stated be by culture medium, strain, ox urine and the dry slag of cow dung be uniformly mixed, culture medium, strain, ox urine and
The weight ratio of the dry slag of cow dung is 100:(1~3): 30:20, after one week of stationary culture, what addition was taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Stomach slag and gastric juice are uniformly mixed, after standing 3~4 days to get；The weight of the stomach slag and gastric juice and culture medium that are taken out from ox ruminant stomach
Amount is than being (3~4): 100.
Application Example
1, Guangxi Wuxuan beef cattle breeding field, the cowshed padding and river sand, yellow soil, wormwood particle, peanut vine that replacement is obtained
Particle and EM bacterium are mixed to get peanut cultivation matrix, i.e. cultivation matrix in the embodiment of the present invention, plant peanut experimental field interior
(in spend No. two), calculates according to incompletely statistics, and peanut pellets plumpness is up to 95% or more, and per mu yield peanut is up to 405 kilograms, disease pest
Evil is lower than 3%.
Claims (6)
1. plantation substrate of cultivating peanut, it is characterised in that: the raw material including following parts by weight is made: cowshed padding 40~
60 parts, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle, 5~8 parts of peanut vine particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；
The wormwood particle and peanut vine particle is to be utilized respectively wormwood and peanut vine is ground into granule size less than 0.5 centimetre
It arrives.
2. peanut plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the preparation of peanut plantation substrate
Journey are as follows:
(1) take by weight 40~60 parts of cowshed padding, 10~20 parts of river sand, 5~15 parts of yellow soil, 5~10 parts of wormwood particle,
5~8 parts of peanut vine particle, 1~2 part of EM bacterium；
(2) the old cowshed padding for replacing cowshed is uniformly mixed with river sand, yellow soil and peanut vine particle, by Pasteur
After disinfection 5~10 hours, sterilisation temp is 50 DEG C~60 DEG C, obtains mixture；
(3) mixture is uniformly mixed with wormwood particle and EM bacterium, suitable water is added, until water content is 25%~35%, stood
After spontaneous fermentation 5 days to obtain the final product.
3. peanut plantation substrate according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cowshed padding includes following heavy
The raw material of amount number is made: 35~50 parts of the wooden chaff, 25~45 parts of rice husk, 10~25 parts of bagasse, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, fermentation material 5
~15 parts, 3~10 parts of forage waste residue, ox urine 3~8 parts, 2~3 parts of the dry slag of cow dung；The forage waste residue, which is that cattle eat grass, expects to be left
Residue.
4. peanut plantation substrate according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the fermentation material is to utilize culture medium
The stomach slag and gastric juice, the fermentation material that ox urinates and the dry slag culture of cow dung obtains for adding strain, being taken out from ox ruminant stomach.
5. peanut plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the culture medium, raw material include
Following parts by weight: 15~20 parts of the wooden chaff, 10~15 parts of rice husk, 5~10 parts of eucalyptus branches and leaves particle, 5~15 parts of sugarcane marrow, ferrous sulfate
1~3 part, 2~5 parts of urea；Eucalyptus branches and leaves particle is that granule size is ground into using eucalyptus branches and leaves less than 0.5 centimetre.
6. peanut plantation substrate according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the strain includes following parts by weight
Raw material: 2 parts of saccharomycete, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 1 part of cellulase, 1 part of EM bacterium, 0.5 part of Rhodopseudomonas palustris, produce protein
0.5 part of Candida, 0.1 part of lactobacillus plantarum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854185.0A CN109169150A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854185.0A CN109169150A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109169150A true CN109169150A (en) | 2019-01-11 |
Family
ID=64937431
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810854185.0A Pending CN109169150A (en) | 2018-07-30 | 2018-07-30 | One cultivates peanut plantation substrate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109169150A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112841412A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 江西合盈生物科技有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed for promoting growth of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104151070A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Peanut culture substrate for preventing pest damage |
| CN104447068A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市治环废弃秸秆加工专业合作社 | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut |
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling medium |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese fir seedling medium |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-07-30 CN CN201810854185.0A patent/CN109169150A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104151070A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-19 | 和县秀山美地农业科技有限公司 | Peanut culture substrate for preventing pest damage |
| CN104447068A (en) * | 2014-12-23 | 2015-03-25 | 天津市治环废弃秸秆加工专业合作社 | Preparation method of biological matrix for peanut |
| CN106386163A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-02-15 | 韦中定 | Method for cultivating edible fungi by using crop straw |
| CN107652093A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of masson pine seedling medium |
| CN107646616A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-02-02 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of floriculture substrate |
| CN107903112A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-13 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of eucalyptus seedling culture substrate |
| CN107912267A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-17 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of Chinese fir seedling medium |
| CN108124726A (en) * | 2017-12-04 | 2018-06-08 | 大新县科学技术情报研究所 | A kind of mulberry tree special seedling substrate and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112841412A (en) * | 2021-02-02 | 2021-05-28 | 江西合盈生物科技有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed for promoting growth of livestock and poultry and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102919565B (en) | Meat chick granulated feed containing active bacterium fermentation ingredient and traditional Chinese medicine ingredient | |
| CN101401616B (en) | Fermented abandoned vegetable feedstuff and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106173363A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran | |
| CN106173362A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf | |
| CN106954756A (en) | A kind of broiler fodder for adding fermentation hybridization paper mulberry powder and application thereof | |
| CN106260541A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Ramulus Mori | |
| CN106858111A (en) | A kind of pig feed for adding fermentation hybridization paper mulberry powder and application thereof | |
| CN109601699A (en) | A kind of functional microbial fermented feed and production method and application | |
| CN108633625B (en) | Method for preparing agaricus bisporus culture medium by taking pleurotus eryngii fungus chaff as main raw material | |
| CN107867931A (en) | Using White mushroom planting material of the padding for pig sty as primary raw material of giving up | |
| CN106879821A (en) | The method that Jujun grasses fermentation prepares cattle and sheep and Feeds of vegetarian | |
| CN106212916B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using sugarcane tail | |
| CN106173365A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Flos Jasmini Sambac slag | |
| CN106954763A (en) | A kind of feed of grass carp of the paper mulberry powder of hybridization containing fermentation and application thereof | |
| CN106212879A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Maninot esculenta crantz. stem and leaf | |
| CN108633626A (en) | The method for preparing White mushroom cultivation base as primary raw material using cattle pen bedding and padding | |
| CN105237147A (en) | Culture medium for oyster mushroom and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106173364A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with corn straw | |
| CN105198563A (en) | Hericium erinaceus culture medium and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106234755B (en) | The method for producing cattle and sheep complete feed as raw material staged fermentation using bagasse | |
| CN105110945A (en) | Enoki mushroom culture substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| KR102400133B1 (en) | Feed for livestock and method for manufacturing the same | |
| CN1934989A (en) | Microbial fodder additive | |
| CN105254387A (en) | Cultivation medium for Coprinus comatus and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106212878A (en) | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Herba Bidentis Bipinnatae |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190111 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |