CN106173363A - The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran - Google Patents
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran Download PDFInfo
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- CN106173363A CN106173363A CN201610609863.8A CN201610609863A CN106173363A CN 106173363 A CN106173363 A CN 106173363A CN 201610609863 A CN201610609863 A CN 201610609863A CN 106173363 A CN106173363 A CN 106173363A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran, and it includes that the raw material of following parts by weight is made: edible fungus bran 20 35 parts；Vegetable material 25 40 parts；Semen Maydis powder 8 10 parts；58 parts of Testa oryzae；Bean cake 35 parts；Radix Ipomoeae 34 parts；23 parts of molasses；Fermented bacterium 0.1 1 parts；Trace element 0.1 0.3 parts；Described vegetable material includes one or more the mixture of Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and weeds.The present invention uses edible fungus bran to prepare cattle and sheep feedstuff by fermentation, and manufacture method is simple, low cost, the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve the appetite of cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep are liked to eat, and growth is fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field prepared by breeding feed, specifically produce for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran
The method of cattle and sheep complete feed and product.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out as far back as 1996: must make
The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [about some significant problems of agricultural and rural work]
Decision explicitly points out, along with improving constantly of agricultural production and inhabitant's consumption level, in time animal husbandry will be put into and more increase the weight of
The position wanted, actively develops pastoral industry, accelerates development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, strengthen
To Caulis Sacchari sinensis caudal lobe and the utilization of agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then the most practicable important acts at present
Arrange.In recent years, along with national strategy to develop western regions and the enforcement of " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure is further
Adjusting, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feedstuff total output of China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupy second place of the world (U.S. the-position,
Year forage yield is 140,000,000 tons).The feed industry gross output value has reached 52,600,000,000 yuan, is raised in whole national economy industrial trade
20th.But along with aquaculture and the development of feed industry, causing that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, relying on feed grain is
The animal products sluggish market of primary raw material, raiser makes the transition one after another, to scale cowboying, sheep raising development, is badly in need of low price,
The Herbivore feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition." 12 " period, Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out emphasis and open
Send out.
Making a general survey of the current situation of China plant-eating animal, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west
Backlands district, but these areas occurred in that overgraze, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages again south to develop,
Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, but meadow in flakes is few, and scale to be formed is herded cultivation and is difficult to, and this is also so
For many years, one of factor of restriction south plant-eating animal development always.That is in south, plant-eating animal to be developed, only
Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feedstuff, and, it is thick rational, the feedstuff of comprehensive nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups of essence.Southern climates is warm, positive
Light is sufficient, rainfall abundant, and herbage growth is fast, and herbage keeps vigorous growth time length and yield is high, be of high nutritive value, Er Qieke
The crop stalk developed is also a lot, such as corn straw, sugarcane tail, fresh Caulis et Folium Oryzae, sugarcane tail etc., if it is possible to exploitation
Utilizing these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people like to eat, will turn waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit exists
Eternal lasting.
In recent years, along with developing rapidly of cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feedstuffs develop rapidly the most therewith, present stage city
Various cattle and sheep hay varieties various, act on different, wherein cattle and sheep are in different growths, physiological periods to the requirement of nutrition not
Identical, its feedstuff fed can not-sample, need especially preparation.Excavate feedstuff nutritive potential, scientific and reasonable utilize feedstuff,
Improve constantly food utilization efficiency, be possible not only to reduce the feed cost that cowboying sheep produces, and it is raw to reduce cowboying sheep
The nutritional cost produced, saves feedstuff, thus improves efficiency and the benefit that cowboying sheep produces, promote the development of cowboying sheep industry.How
Appropriate application feed resource, science processing feedstuff, the development to cowboying sheep husbandry plays conclusive effect.
Along with the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the weight of grain
Want ingredient.In recent years, feed grain change is increasing on China's Grain Supply-demand Balance impact, and feed grain supply has become grinds
One of emphasis and key of studying carefully China's Food Security.Therefore, in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develop non-grain fodder and compel
At the tip of the brow.Develop non-grain fodder and can be effectively reduced production cost, improve culture benefit.
Non-grain fodder is with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic
Side-products etc., containing big energy and the by-product of nutrition, join the feedstuff processed with grain and trace element.This
Cooperation can develop the value of by-product well, fully for the development service of industrial or agricultural.And above-mentioned a series of by-product
There is the defect that nutrition limits in thing, so after utilizing the Combined machining of other cereal products, its active ingredient obtains further
Utilization.After being changed by a series of formula, its feed value likely can high than similar feedstuff to a certain animal.
In China, the raw materials for production of edible fungi are mainly cotton seed hulls that agriculture and forestry produce, wood sawdust, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn cob, sweet
The side-products such as bagasse and multiple kinds of crops straw.Edible fungus bran, can be described as again mushroom residue, mushroom slag and dreg etc., is with Semen Gossypii
Shell, wood flour, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, corn cob or multiple kinds of crops straw, industrial waste are primary raw material, solid discarded after producing edible fungi
Culture medium.After the zymolysis of the various enzymes that these composts are secreted through edible fungi mycelium, cellulose, hemicellulose, wood
The macromolecular substances such as quality, protein is the most by degraded in various degree and utilization.And the content of crude protein and crude fat carries
High；And rich in the several kinds of mineral elements such as aminoacid, polysaccharide and calcium, phosphorus, ferrum, zinc；Also create organic acid and biological activity simultaneously
Materials etc., this adds increased the content of mushroom bran Middle nutrition composition.The annual waste material of edible mushroom of China more than 300,000 tons, bacterium agriculture is without fixed point
Stack, can only stack along highway, or be poured in river, or Around the house huddles and leaves about, cause traffic jam, river course blocking with
Environmental pollution.For the process of Waste compost, in addition to minority mushroom bran is further processed utilization, most mushroom brans remain discarded
Or carry out combustion (of oil) insitu, the most not only waste resource but also pollute environment, waste again in mushroom bran rich in biomass energy
And utility.Mushroom bran is directly poured over korneforos by some place, causes blocking up of river dead with the large area of wild fish
Die, the local natural environment of heavy damage, also result in huge economic loss.At present, Edible Fungi Industry Development is rapid, produces
A large amount of mushroom brans.The process problem of a large amount of solid waste mushroom brans become affect mushroom industry sustainable development key factor it
One.At present, edible fungus bran feeds after being used as and feeding and allocate after the mode of feedstuff mainly has Direct-fed, compost fermentation.By
Mushroom bran is done maturation process by edible fungus bran feed the most well that prepare in these modes, so palatability is poor, searches for food
Amount is few, and rate of body weight gain is low, to such an extent as to by raise poultry, fowl, fish, shrimps growth cycle long.
Research through our scientific and technical personnel finds the mushroom bran after edible fungi converts, cellulose, hemicellulose and wooden
Elements etc. are the most by degraded in various degree, also containing trace units such as abundant tropina, polysaccharide, vitamin and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg
Element, its nutritive value can be compared with Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour；And crop material through edible fungi convert after in loose porous shape, it is easy to
Pulverize, fragrant odour, good palatability.According to surveying and determination, in every 100 kilograms of mushroom bran siccatives, still have 40%～55% edible mycelium residual
Staying in fertilizer, in mushroom bran, crude protein content is mostly 6%～8%, and crude fibre reduces by 50%, and lignin reduces about 30%.This
Scientific basis is provided as feedstuff for making full use of mushroom bran.Through suitably processing, feedstuff, bait or other interpolation can be made
Agent, for pig, cattle, sheep, chicken, duck, rabbit, Sciurus vulgaris, the raising of the north animal such as deer and Fish, Substitute For Partial grain, reduces and produces
Cost.Open source literature also reports some manufacture methods with edible fungus bran feed, such as:
1, Chinese patent: the method utilizing edible fungi residues production bio-bacterial manure, application number: 201410080204.0, the applying date:
2014.03.06, applicant: Dang Wei, address: 273500 peace East Roads, Jining City in Shandong Province Zoucheng City 458, inventor: party
Big, summary: a kind of method utilizing edible fungi residues to produce bio-bacterial manure, first edible fungi residues is carried out outdoor fermentation, fermentation heap
High 50-80cm, edible fungi residues fermentation material mass water content 65-70%, upper covered rearing with plastic film, in heap, temperature reaches 55-65 DEG C
Maintaining 6-8 hour, again ferment after carrying out turning, edible fungi residues dry in the sun to water content after fermenting twice is 18-22%, moves
Enter indoor and carry out bacterial manure production；Eating after selecting every gram of trichoderma harzianum containing 3,000,000,000 and Bacillus licheniformis to be inoculated in fermentation
In dreg, Trichoderma harzianum, Bacillus licheniformis, the edible fungi residues of fermentation are 1: 2: 300 in mass ratio, pile up 5-7 after inoculation
My god, in banking process, in heap, temperature, must not air-dry to water content when occurring filamentous bacteria filament in heap in the cool higher than 30 DEG C
It is placed on indoor preservation after 15% packaging and obtains product.This invention takes full advantage of discarded edible fungi residues, has evaded edible fungi residues pair
The pollution of environment, can increase soil organic matter content, improve Soil Microorganism group structure, enhance soil after fertilising
The content of middle probiotics and activity, reached the purpose of soil-borne disease biological preventing.
2, Chinese patent: edible fungi leftovers feed technology, application number: 201410027004.9, the applying date:
2014.01.22, applicant: Hebei swallow Kai Baokang agricultural science and technology company limited, address: 052460 Shijiazhuang City of Hebei Province is electrodeless
Road on National Day, village of Niu Xinzhuan village of Hao Zhuan township of county 30, inventor: Wang Yinghai, summary: this invention relates to a kind of edible fungi leftovers and raises
Material technology, described edible fungi leftovers feed technology is made up by weight percentage of following raw materials according: edible fungi residue 10%～18%,
Semen Maydis powder 25%～40%, Testa oryzae 20%～35%, Rhizoma Dioscoreae powder 5%～15%, conch meal 1%～5%, Testa Tritici 1%～5%, rape cake powder 1%～
5%, soybean cake powder 1%～5%, copper sulfate 0.01%～0.05%, Sal 0.1%～0.6%.This invention is containing abundant tropina, many
The trace element such as sugar, vitamin and Fe, Ca, Zn, Mg, its nutritive value can be compared with Testa Tritici, Semen Maydis flour；And crop material is through food
In loose porous shape after converting with bacterium, it is easy to pulverize, fragrant odour, good palatability.
3, Chinese patent: a kind of method that culture medium of edible fungus waste material makees feedstuff, application number: 201110386685.4,
The applying date: 2011.11.29, applicant: Zhang Limin, address: loop 150 in 125000 Nanpiao Districts, Huludao Liaoning Province
No. 150, applicant: principality's English, inventor: Zhang Limin, principality's English, summary: this one feed making method, it is characterised in that:
Making feedstuff with culture medium of edible fungus waste material through pulverization process, feedstuff is completely or partially culture medium of edible fungus waste material, edible fungi
Culture medium waste processes by fermentation or azymic, add EM bacterium process or be not added with EM bacterium process.This feedstuff can be used as feeding
The animals such as domestic animal class, birds, special cultivation class, aquatic product, fly larvae, Lumbricus, eupolyphaga class.
4, Chinese patent: the preparation method of a kind of edible fungus bran feed, application number: 201110443391.0, the applying date:
2011.12.27, applicant: Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Inst., address: 300192 space flight apartments, Bai Causeway road, Nankai District, Tianjin City
5-1-901, inventor: Chen Xiaoming, Zhang Zhijun, Qiao Jianjun, Li Shufang, Zhou Yongbin, Liu Lianqiang, slander Hui Jun, Wei Xuesheng, Luo Ying,
Li Fengmei, Wang Mei, summary: this invention provides the preparation method of a kind of edible fungus bran feed.The method is to be eaten by dry
Bacterium mushroom bran is pulverized and sieves, and stirs after then adding adjuvant, then adds water after adjusting its moisture, places into double
Screw extrusion machine carries out extruding puffing, after expanded, be dried to certain moisture, be i.e. prepared as edible fungus bran feed.
This inventive method is simple to operate, and production efficiency is high, also can save food.Sought by the edible fungus bran feed prepared by this invention
Supporting abundant, good palatability, feed intake increases, can use as the complete feed of poultry or feed supplement.
5, Chinese patent: the preparation method of a kind of edible fungus bran feed, application number: 201110443391.0, the applying date:
2011.12.27, applicant: Tianjin Forestry and Fruit Tree Inst., address: 300192 space flight apartments, Bai Causeway road, Nankai District, Tianjin City
5-1-901, inventor: Chen Xiaoming, Zhang Zhijun, Qiao Jianjun, Li Shufang, Zhou Yongbin, Liu Lianqiang, slander Hui Jun, Wei Xuesheng, Luo Ying,
Li Fengmei, Wang Mei, summary: this invention provides the preparation method of a kind of edible fungus bran feed.The method is to be eaten by dry
Bacterium mushroom bran is pulverized and sieves, and stirs after then adding adjuvant, then adds water after adjusting its moisture, places into
Twin-screw extruder carries out extruding puffing, after expanded, is dried to certain moisture, has i.e. been prepared as edible fungus bran and has raised
Material.This inventive method is simple to operate, and production efficiency is high, also can save food.Raised by the edible fungus bran prepared by this invention
Material nutrient enriches, good palatability, and feed intake increases, and can use as the complete feed of poultry or feed supplement.
6, Chinese patent: the method for waste material of edible mushroom processing sheep feedstuff, application number: 201310493503.2, the applying date:
2013.10.11, applicant: Zhang Xiaofeng, address: 715499 Shaanxi Province's Hancheng Cities are logical contains century city D7 building Xidan unit Stall east
Family, inventor: Zhang Xiaofeng: summary: the method that the invention provides a kind of waste material of edible mushroom processing sheep feedstuff, its formulated side
Method is divided into waste material of edible mushroom to process, standby and new feedstuff mixture three sections of steps of packaging purchased by new material, it is possible to use waste material of edible mushroom comes
Batch machining goes out the feedstuff of sheep eating, and method is simple, and with low cost, feed nutrition enriches in good taste, not only realizes
Culturing edible fungus waste material recycle and create significant economic benefit, it is also possible to save food in a large number.
It has been investigated that, the edible fungus bran Fodder making of document disclosed above, only through one time fermentation, fitting of feedstuff
Mouth property is the most optimal.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of employing edible fungus bran is that primary raw material prepares cattle through ferment in second time
The method of sheep complete feed, the method processing and fabricating is simple, low cost, uses the leftover bits and pieces edible fungus bran warp producing edible fungi
Everfermentation prepares cattle and sheep feedstuff, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of wastes of crops recycling, the most externally discharges waste residue, green
Environmental protection；Manufacture method is simple, low cost, and the cattle and sheep feed nutrition prepared after fermentation is comprehensive, have fragrant and sweet taste, improve cattle and sheep
Appetite, cattle and sheep like to eat, and growth is fast.
The present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran, it includes the raw material of following parts by weight
Make:
Edible fungus bran 20-35 part；
Vegetable material 25-40 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Bean cake 3-5 part；
Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part；
Molasses 2-3 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and weeds
One or more mixture.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use general
Yellow, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Described edible fungus bran is any one or several edible fungis in mushroom culture, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus geesteranus
Bran arbitrary proportion mixes.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, the red vacation in marsh
Zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with edible fungus bran:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, bean cake 3-5 part, Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part, molasses 2-3 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part are taken
With trace element 0.1-0.3 part, first with pulverizer, Radix Ipomoeae is pulverized, cross the sieve of more than 50 mesh or 50 mesh, by above-mentioned material
Carry out anaerobic fermentation after mix homogeneously to cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) edible fungus bran 20-35 part and vegetable material 25-40 part are taken；First edible fungus bran is beaten loose, and vegetable material is cut off and beaten
Broken, length is less than 2 centimetres, then by after edible fungus bran and vegetable material mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carry out anaerobism
Fermentation culture 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4 part, grass
Acid calcium 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
Utilize can preparing with edible fungus bran of the present invention for the method for raw material ferment in second time production cattle and sheep complete feed
Obtain cattle, sheep complete feed product.
Described Candida utilis is again Candida utilis or Candida utilis, and Latin is entitledCandida utilis,
The cell of Candida utilis is rounded, oval or sausage shape, and size is (3.5～4.5) um × (7～13) um；Liquid is trained
Support and do not produce mould, at the bottom of pipe, have bacterial sediment.It is edible that Candida utilis can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce people and animals
Protein, can regulate animal intestinal micro-ecology balance, improve feed digestibility, strengthen animal body immunity.Candida utilis ferment
Female fermented feed that cellulose raw material can be utilized to produce nutrition increasing richness, and bagasse just contains substantial amounts of cellulose.Additionally,
Owing to Candida utilis cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provide the part nutrient substance needed for animal.As raising
Multiple enzyme can be produced after material enzyme additive yeast cell wall cracking, the yeast cells lived also can the multiple enzyme of exocytosis, as formed sediment
Powder enzyme, protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutrient substance, promotes growth of animals or poultry, promotes
Its appetite, strengthens resist the disease and the ability of anti-stress.
Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system:Bacillus subtilis, it is the one of bacillus.Withered
Grass bacillus cereus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be activated enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, also
Other enzymes a series of can be secreted, such as pectase, glucanase, cellulase etc., can help to decompose non-starch in plant feed many
The materials such as sugar, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can the intestinal peristalsis promoting of stimulating animal, facilitating digestion absorbs.
Described lactic acid bacteria (Lactic acid bacteria, LAB) it is that a class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce
The common name of the antibacterial of raw a large amount of lactic acid.This bacterioid is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They
It is not only research classification, biochemical, hereditary, molecular biology and engineered ideal material, there is important in theory
Art is worth, and in key areas using value also poles closely-related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicines
High.
Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name:Photosynthetic Bacteria Abbr,(being called for short PSB) is on the earth
Occur the earliest, nature generally exists, has the prokaryote of original luminous energy synthetic system, be under anaerobic to carry out not
Put the general name of the photosynthetic antibacterial of oxygen, be the class gram negative bacteria that is formed without spore ability, be a class using light as
The energy, can utilize under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition the Organic substance in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. as hydrogen donor hold concurrently
Carbon source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc.
Place, is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that in aquatic environment, light can be transmitted to.Can be from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd.
Buy, address: Yao Guantun industrial park, Cang County, Cang County Hebei province, Cangzhou, Hebei, network address: http: //
czzxsw.cn.china.cn。
Described whiterot fungi, Latin literary fame:Phanerochaetc chrysosporium,It is belonging to Basidiomycotina
Fungus, gains the name because rotten timber is white, is one of the microorganism of timber main component of can degrading.Timber is in white rot process
Middle major part fiber still keeps complete, and cellulose crystallity change is little.It is therefore envisaged that utilize lignin degrading selectivity
Good whiterot fungi carries out bio-pulping, can open up the new way of pulping process.Whiterot fungi is except locating for pre-by lignin degrading
Outside reason, bio-bleaching, bio-pulping, other organic xenobiotics is also had the strongest capacity of decomposition, thus in the treatment of waste water
Also have wide practical use.Industrial Co., Ltd. can be ground from upper sea valley to buy, address: Songjiang District in Shanghai City's Xin Zhuan highway 1290
Number, network address: http://www.labbase.net/UserCompany/Default-64354.html.
Described Trichoderma viride (Trichoderma viride) it is the one of trichoderma, extensive in distributed in nature, often
Saprophytic on timber, seed and plant residue.Trichoderma viride can produce multiple has bioactive enzyme system, institute's cellulase-producing
One of bacterial strain that activity is the highest, produced cellulase has Degradation to crop, and effect is the best, and Trichoderma viride is again one
Plant resourceful antagonistic microbe, plant pathology Biological control has important effect.
Described Rhodopseudomonas palustris (Rhodop seudanonas palustris)Belong to photosynthetic bacteria (English contracting
Write PSB) one, be one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB thalline is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, natural pond
Pool rhodopseudomonas belongs to the one of photosynthetic bacteria (english abbreviation PSB), is one of microorganism the most ancient on the earth.PSB bacterium
Body is nutritious, and protein content is up to 65%, and rich in various bioactivators, and there is strong adaptability, it is resistant to highly concentrated
The organic wastewater of degree and stronger decomposition and inversion ability, also have the features such as certain tolerance and capacity of decomposition to the poisonous substance such as phenol, cyanogen.
Described streptococcus faecalis is again enterococcus faecalis.Application C polysaccharide antigen, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit
Class, can be divided into many groups by streptococcus.Streptococcus faecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus divides enterococcus and non-enterococcus two class.The former
Including streptococcus faecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), the latter has cattle chain
Coccus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (Enterococcus faecalis) is gram
The positive, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci, is one of flora in humans and animals intestinal, and it can produce natural antibiotics, is conducive to
Body health;The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin, the growth of the suppression pathogen such as escherichia coli and Salmonella can also be produced simultaneously, change
Kind intestinal microenvironment;Urease-producing antibacterial and the breeding of putrefaction bacteria in intestinal can also be suppressed, reduce intestinal urease and endotoxin
Content, make ammonia and endotoxic content in blood decline.Enterococcus faecalis (E. faecalis) is as a kind of probiotic bacteria, doctor
Learn and be used widely in food engineering field.It addition, enterococcus is a quasi-microorganism of normal presence in digestive tract, stick at intestinal
Film has stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and is a kind of amphimicrobian lactic acid bacteria, with anaerobism, cultivation preservation condition harshness
Bacillus bifidus compare, be more suitable for produce and application.
Described cellulase is (English: cellulase) to be the one of enzyme, play living things catalysis when decomposition of cellulose and make
With.It is the protein that cellulose decomposition can be become oligosaccharide or monosaccharide.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature.
Antibacterial, fungus, cellulase can be produced in animal body etc..The cellulase being generally used for producing comes from fungus, compares allusion quotation
Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium).
Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain market or is cultivated by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences and obtains.
The microorganisms such as the Candida utilis of present invention employing, bacillus subtilis are after one-level is cultivated and two grades are cultivated
The fermented bacterium obtained, plays good Fermentation to edible fungus bran and vegetable material, containing substantial amounts of fiber in vegetable material
Element, the microorganism in fermented bacterium utilizes cellulose raw material to produce the fermented feed that nutrition increasing is rich during growth and breeding,
Under the effect of the efficient-decomposition factor, by the crude fibre in vegetable material, lignin, by the effect of biological biochemistry, can not poultry
The polymeric carbohydrate absorbed changes into low point of carbohydrate of absorbable utilization；Multiple beneficial bacterium in fermented bacterium
Group energy draws poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into the bacterium protein that nutrition is higher；
Probiotics in fermented bacterium can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc., energy in fermentation
Organic substance complicated in degrading plant feedstuff, thus facilitating digestion absorbs, and improves efficiency of feed utilization；Profitable strain is at poultry intestinal
In stomach, enhance immunity, reduce disease and occur.By using fermented bacterium that vegetable material is carried out microbe conversion process, plant
The crude fiber content of material reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content significantly improves than azymic.And add in secondary medium
Adding the stomach slag and gastric juice taken out in herbage juice and cattle and sheep ruminant stomach, herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, herds including ladder
Grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax
Grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, the one in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae or one
Above, preparation process is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.Adding herbage juice can allow microorganism in training
Preferably adapt to exist the vegetable material environment of a large amount of crude fibre, lignin during Yanging, by crude fibre, lignin, pass through life
The effect that thing is biochemical, changes into nonabsorbable for poultry polymeric carbohydrate low point of carbon hydrate of absorbable utilization
Thing；Multiple beneficial flora in fermented bacterium can draw poultry in a large number, fowl is difficult by organic nitrogen, inorganic nitrogen, be allowed to change into
The bacterium protein that nutrition is higher.Add the stomach slag taken out in cattle and sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice can allow fermented bacterium adapt to cattle and sheep
Psalterial environment, make fermented bacterium make during the fermentation fermentation raw material closer to cattle and sheep ruminant stomach environment, after cattle and sheep food
It is not likely to produce the situations such as gastrointestinal upset, it is possible to appetite strengthening, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis and the effect of secretion.The feedstuff of the present invention passes through
Ferment in second time, is effectively improved feed efficiency, and good palatability.
The present invention utilizes edible fungus bran to produce cattle and sheep feedstuff for primary raw material ferment in second time, uses and produces under edible fungi
Heel edible fungus bran is raw material, it is achieved that edible fungus bran low cost, the comprehensive utilization of non-secondary pollution, in production process not
Producing " three wastes ", the comprehensive utilization for edible fungus bran opens up a new way, and provides substantial amounts of feedstuff for animal husbandry
Resource, reduces feeding cost, and animal husbandry, feedstuff industry and environment sustainable development aspect are all had extremely important meaning
Justice, has good, the brightest application prospect；To development environment-friendly type, save-grain animal husbandry, it is respectively provided with important meaning.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, being clearly and completely described the technical scheme in invention, described embodiment is only
The present invention-part rather than whole embodiment.
Embodiment 1:
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 3 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 3 parts, 2 parts of molasses, fermented bacterium 0.1 part and trace element 0.1 are taken
Part, first with pulverizer, Radix Ipomoeae is pulverized, cultivate carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；Obtain pre-
Batch mixing, seals standby；
(2) edible fungus bran 20 parts and vegetable material 25 parts are taken；First edible fungus bran is beaten loose, and vegetable material is cut off and smashed, length
Less than 2 centimetres, then by after edible fungus bran and vegetable material mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation training
Support 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Described edible fungus bran is any one or several edible fungis in mushroom culture, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus geesteranus
Bran arbitrary proportion mixes.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
2 parts, manganese sulfate 1 part.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, the red vacation in marsh
Zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5%, agar powder 5%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3%, sodium chloride 2%,
Ferrous sulfate 1%, zinc sulfate 1%, herbage juice 5%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 5 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 5 parts, 2 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3
Part, 1 part of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 5 parts of herbage juice, 10 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 10 parts；Preparation process is by upper
State the raw material furnishing pasty state that adds water and cook 5 minutes；Secondary medium adds the stomach slag and stomach taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach after cooking
Liquid mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 2
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 9 parts, 6 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 4 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 3.5 parts, 2.5 parts of molasses, fermented bacterium 0.5 part and trace unit are taken
Element 0.2 part, pulverizes Radix Ipomoeae first with pulverizer, cultivates carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；
Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) edible fungus bran 28 parts and vegetable material 30 parts are taken；First edible fungus bran is beaten loose, and vegetable material is cut off and smashed, length
Less than 2 centimetres, then by after edible fungus bran and vegetable material mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation training
Support 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Described edible fungus bran is any one or several edible fungis in mushroom culture, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus geesteranus
Bran arbitrary proportion mixes.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
3 parts, manganese sulfate 3 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, the red vacation in marsh
Zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 6%, agar powder 6%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4%, sodium chloride 4%,
Ferrous sulfate 2%, zinc sulfate 1.5%, herbage juice 7%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is to be added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Furnishing pasty state cooks 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy),
Orchard grass (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf,
Herba Setariae Viridis, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process
It is that above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 6 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 6 parts, 3 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 4
Part, 2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1.5 parts of zinc sulfate, 8 parts of herbage juice, 13 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 15 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 8 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 2% of secondary medium gross weight.
Embodiment 3
The cattle and sheep complete feed that to use following processing step to be prepared into be primary raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 10 parts, 8 parts of Testa oryzae, bean cake 5 parts, Radix Ipomoeae 4 parts, 3 parts of molasses, fermented bacterium 1 part and trace element 0.3 are taken
Part, first with pulverizer, Radix Ipomoeae is pulverized, cultivate carrying out anaerobic fermentation after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously 7-15 days；Obtain pre-
Batch mixing, seals standby；
(2) edible fungus bran 35 parts and vegetable material 40 parts are taken；First edible fungus bran is beaten loose, and vegetable material is cut off and smashed, length
Less than 2 centimetres, then by after edible fungus bran and vegetable material mix homogeneously, finally mix with premix material, carry out anaerobic fermentation training
Support 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
Described vegetable material include Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and
One or more the mixture of weeds.Described vegetable material is fresh vegetable material, and i.e. just harvesting obtains, it is impossible to use
Yellowing, withered and mouldy vegetable material.
Described edible fungus bran is any one or several edible fungis in mushroom culture, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus geesteranus
Bran arbitrary proportion mixes.
The composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 4 parts of zinc sulfate, calcium oxalate
5 parts, manganese sulfate 4 parts.
The preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, the red vacation in marsh
Zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 8%, agar powder 8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5%, sodium chloride 5%,
Ferrous sulfate 3%, zinc sulfate 2%, herbage juice 10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is the tune that added water by above-mentioned raw materials
Pasty state is become to cook 5-10 minute；Described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), open country
Thatch (orchard grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Canis familiaris L.
Tail grass, alfalfa, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is
Above-mentioned fresh forage is broken into juice, does not filter directly use.
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, put
Inoculate in secondary medium, cultivate 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtain fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: 8 parts of brown sugar, Semen Maydis powder 8 parts, 5 parts of sodium chloride, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5
Part, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 10 parts of herbage juice, 15 parts of Testa Tritici, the mashed potato boiled 20 parts；Preparation process be by
The above-mentioned raw materials furnishing pasty state that adds water cooks 10 minutes；Secondary medium add after cooking from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach take out stomach slag and
Gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 3% of secondary medium gross weight.
Feeding experiment:
(1) test material
(1) test material
Test group: feedstuff obtained in selection embodiment:
Matched group: conventional corn stover silage stalk feed.
For examination sheep: kind is Mashan Guangxi black goat, body weight about 28 kilograms, quantity 40.
(2) test method
40 Mashan Guangxi black goats are randomly divided into 2 groups, often group 20.
Test group and matched group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates to measure body weight in latter stage, record feed consumption, send out
Sick rate, calculates average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio, is free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period.
(3) experimental result
| Initial counterpoise (kg) | End of term counterpoise (kg) | Feed consumption weightening finish ratio | Sickness rate (%) | |
| Matched group | 28.1 | 32.5 | 9.55:1 | 2 |
| Test group | 28.25 | 39.76 | 8.45:1 | 0 |
.Result of the test shows, using edible fungus bran be primary raw material ferment in second time as sheep feedstuff, replace corn stover silage with it
It is feasible that stalk feeds sheep, is possible not only to reach sheep preferable daily gain effect, it is ensured that the healthy growth of meat sheep, and can save
Feedstuff feeding amount and saving store fodder store and take, and reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significantly economy effect
Benefit.Test group is compared with matched group, and the sheep speed of weight increment of edible feedstuff of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the spiritual shape of sheep
State is fine, likes the feedstuff of the edible present invention, and Carnis caprae seu ovis quality is significantly better than matched group.
Application Example
1, Guangxi meat sheep raiser, utilizes the sheep complete feed that the secondary fermentation and production method of the present invention obtains, feeds Xia Nan
Cattle, feeds three every day, and original body weight is average out to 150 kilograms, and after feeding 100 days, average weight is 287 kilograms, is raising
During without chemical drugs, since feeding more than a year, cattle did not occurred getting angry and other gastroenteropathy, cattle good appetite.And it is sharp
With cattle complete feed conventional on market, feeding every day three times, original body weight is average out to 151.5 kilograms, after feeding 100 days,
Average weight is 267 kilograms, and in feeding process, getting angry easily occurs in cattle, poor appetite.
Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art general
Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the change made, retrofits, adds or replaces, should belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect scope.
Claims (7)
1. the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with edible fungus bran for raw material ferment in second time, it is characterised in that: it includes following
The raw material of parts by weight is made:
Edible fungus bran 20-35 part；
Vegetable material 25-40 part；
Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part；
Testa oryzae 5-8 part；
Bean cake 3-5 part；
Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part；
Molasses 2-3 part；
Fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part；
Trace element 0.1-0.3 part；
Described vegetable material includes Caulis Sacchari sinensis end pin, corn straw, fresh herbage, straw, Caulis et Folium Oryzae, Broussonetia papyrifera, Caulis arachidis hypogaeae and weeds
One or more mixture.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: the preparation process of described fermented bacterium is:
(1) first cell culture medium of strain is cultivated: will be commercially available strain and cultivate 1-2 days at 22-35 DEG C with first cell culture medium respectively；
Described strain includes candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, whiterot fungi, Trichoderma viride, the red vacation in marsh
Zymomonas mobilis, streptococcus faecalis and cellulase；
The raw material weight mark of described first cell culture medium is: glucose 5-8%, agar powder 5-8%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 3-5%, chlorine
Changing sodium 2-5%, ferrous sulfate 1-3%, zinc sulfate 1-2%, herbage juice 5-10%, remaining is the mashed potato boiled；Preparation process is
The furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；
(2) secondary medium of strain is cultivated: after all strains one-level cultivated merge according to equivalent weight ratio, be put into two
Level inoculation of medium, cultivates 3-5 days at 22-35 DEG C, obtains fermented bacterium；
The raw material weight number of described secondary medium is: brown sugar 5-8 part, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 part, sodium chloride 2-5 part, di(2-ethylhexyl)phosphate
Hydrogen potassium 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 1-3 part, zinc sulfate 1-2 part, herbage juice 5-10 part, Testa Tritici 10-15 part, the mashed potato boiled
10-20 part；Preparation process is that the furnishing pasty state that added water by above-mentioned raw materials cooks 5-10 minute；Secondary medium adds from cattle after cooking
The stomach slag taken out in sheep ruminant stomach and gastric juice mix homogeneously, parts by weight are the 1-3% of secondary medium gross weight.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described is that raw material ferment in second time produces the process of cattle and sheep complete feed and is with edible fungus bran:
(1) Semen Maydis powder 8-10 part, Testa oryzae 5-8 part, bean cake 3-5 part, Radix Ipomoeae 3-4 part, molasses 2-3 part, fermented bacterium 0.1-1 part are taken
With trace element 0.1-0.3 part, first with pulverizer, Radix Ipomoeae is pulverized, after above-mentioned material mix homogeneously, carry out anaerobic fermentation
Cultivate 7-15 days；Obtain premix material, seal standby；
(2) edible fungus bran 20-35 part and vegetable material 25-40 part are taken；First edible fungus bran is beaten loose, and vegetable material is cut off and beaten
Broken, length is less than 2 centimetres, then by after edible fungus bran and vegetable material mix homogeneously, finally mixes with premix material, carry out anaerobism
Fermentation culture 7-15 days；I.e. obtain the cattle and sheep complete feed that ferment in second time produces.
4. according to the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran described in claim 1 or 3,
It is characterized in that: the composition of described trace element and each component parts by weight: ferrous sulfate 1-5 part, zinc sulfate 1-4
Part, calcium oxalate 2-5 part, manganese sulfate 1-4 part.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described herbage juice is graminous pasture or leguminous forage, including timothy grass (timothy), orchard grass (orchard
Grass), bluegrass (kentucky blue grass), thin wheat, Pennisetum hydridum, Arundo donax grass, fescue grass, Rice dumpling leaf, Herba Setariae Viridis, purple lucerne
Mu, Herba Trifolii Pratentis, Russian red clover, one or more in Caulis arachidis hypogaeae, vetch and Herba Kummerowiae Striatae, preparation process is by above-mentioned fresh
Forage breaks into juice, does not filter directly use.
The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with edible fungus bran the most according to claim 1, its
It is characterised by: described edible fungus bran is any one or several edible fungi in mushroom culture, Pleurotus ostreatus, Flammulina velutiper (Fr.) Sing, Pleurotus geesteranus
Mushroom bran.
7. obtained by the method producing cattle and sheep complete feed with edible fungus bran for raw material ferment in second time described in claim 1
Cattle and sheep complete feed product.
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| CN109662189A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2019-04-23 | 如意情生物科技股份有限公司 | Biological fermentation feed and preparation method thereof based on needle mushroom mushroom bran |
| CN110403062A (en) * | 2019-07-22 | 2019-11-05 | 常德职业技术学院 | A kind of fermented feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN112042817A (en) * | 2020-09-27 | 2020-12-08 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Edible fungus fermentation fungus chaff with low mycotoxin content, and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112369529A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 无为市万昌畜禽家庭农场 | High-nutrition growth-promoting goose feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN113397046A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-09-17 | 新疆牛得旺饲料生物科技有限公司 | Edible fungus chaff feed and preparation method thereof |
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