CN107348181A - The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, the raw material that it includes following parts by weight are made：25 35 parts of shell；25 30 parts of vegetable material；Waste vegetable leaves are dry 10 15 parts；6 10 parts of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice；8 10 parts of corn flour；58 parts of edible fungus bran；56 parts of salt；5 parts of rice bran；25 parts of dregs of beans；12 parts of molasses；0.1 0.5 parts of fermented bacterium；0.1 0.3 parts of trace element；One or more kinds of mixtures in described vegetable material maize straw, fresh herbage and ramulus mori；Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：25 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of zinc sulfate, 24 parts of copper sulphate, 13 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5 1.5 parts of boric acid.After the present invention fermentation cattle and sheep feed nutrition that is prepared comprehensively, the appetite that has fragrant and sweet taste, improve cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep love eats, and growth is fast.

Description

The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material

Technical field

The present invention relates to technical field prepared by breeding feed, the method that cattle and sheep feed is specifically produced using shell as raw material And product.

Background technology

China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural is the basis of national economy.State Council just pointed out early in 1996：It must make The animal husbandry output value accounts for the general production value of agriculture more than 50%.Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's [on some significant problems of agricultural and rural work] determines Explicitly point out in fixed, with agricultural production and the continuous improvement of inhabitant's consumption level, animal husbandry is put into time more important Position, actively develop pastoral industry, accelerate development animal husbandry in agricultural area, prominent development save-grain animal husbandry.Therefore, increasing pair The utilization of sugarcane caudal lobe and agricultural crop straw, development grain-saving type, herbivorous stock raising are then current most practicable important measures. In recent years, as the implementation of national strategy to develop western regions and " conceding the land to forestry and grass " engineering, agricultural structure are further adjusted Whole, animal husbandry develops rapidly.The feed total output in China has reached 45,000,000 tons, occupies second place of the world（The U.S. the-position, year Forage yield is 140,000,000 tons）.The feed industry gross output value is raised to up to 52,600,000,000 yuan in whole national economy industrial trade 20th.But with the development of aquaculture and feed industry, cause that feedstuff is in short supply, price rises, rely on based on feed grain The animal products sluggish market of raw material is wanted, raiser makes the transition one after another, develops to scale cowboying, sheep raising, is badly in need of cheap, battalion Support comprehensive Herbivore feed.During " 12 ", Grass livestock industry is confirmed as resources advantage industry and carries out focus development.

The current situation of Chinese plant-eating animal is made a general survey of, the raising of China plant-eating animal is concentrated mainly on the north, particularly west Backlands area, but overgrazing have occurred in these areas, the phenomenon of vegetation degeneration；Nowadays country encourages south to develop again, Although the gross area of Grassland in south China is many, meadow in flakes is few, and to form scale and herd cultivation is difficult that this is also so For many years, one of factor of southern plant-eating animal development is restricted always.That is in south, plant-eating animal is developed, only Stable breeding！So stable breeding will have feed, moreover, being smart thick rational, the comprehensive feed of nutrition of arranging in pairs or groups.Southern climates are warm, positive Light is sufficient, abundant rainfall, and herbage growth is fast, and the vigorous growth time of herbage holding is long and yield height, nutritive value are high, Er Qieke The crop stalk of utilization is also a lot, such as maize straw, sugarcane tail, fresh straw, sugarcane tail, if it is possible to develops Using these resources, it is changed into the Herbivore meat product that people's love eats, will be turned waste into wealth, work is in the contemporary generation, profit exists An eternal lasting.

In recent years, developing rapidly with cowboying sheep aquaculture, various cattle and sheep feeds also develop rapidly therewith, at this stage city Various cattle and sheep hay varieties it is various, effect it is different, wherein cattle and sheep in the requirement of different growths, physiological periods to nutrition not It is identical, its feed fed can not-sample is, it is necessary to especially prepare.Excavate feed nutritive potential, it is scientific and reasonable using feed, Food utilization efficiency is improved constantly, can not only reduce the feed cost of cowboying sheep production, and the life of cowboying sheep can also be reduced The nutritional cost of production, feed is saved, so as to improve the efficiency and benefit of the production of cowboying sheep, promote the development of cowboying sheep industry.How Rationally using feed resource, science processing feed, the development to cowboying sheep husbandry plays conclusive effect.

With the fast development of China's animal husbandry, the demand of feed grain is increasing.Feed grain is the weight of grain Want part.In recent years, feed grain change influences increasing on China's Grain Supply-demand Balance, and feed grain supply turns into grinds Study carefully one of emphasis and key of China's Food Security.Therefore, in order to alleviate the supply and demand problem of grain, develop non-grain fodder and compel In the tip of the brow.Production cost can be effectively reduced by developing non-grain fodder, improve culture benefit.

Non- grain fodder is with industrial or agricultural processing byproduct, agricultural crop straw, animal byproduct, Woody feed, local characteristic The accessory substance containing big energy and nutrition such as byproduct, with the feed being process with grain and trace element.This The value of accessory substance can be developed well by coordinating, and be fully the development service of industrial or agricultural.And above-mentioned a series of by-product There is the defects of nutrition limitation in thing, so after using the Combined machining of other cereal products, its effective ingredient obtains further Utilization.After a series of formula change, its feed value is possible to a certain animal can be higher than similar feed.

The calcium carbonate and a small amount of chitin element that the main component of shell is 95%, and a small amount of trace element, amino acid Deng.3 layers are generally can be divided into, outermost layer is the cuticula of dark brown（Shell skin）, it is thin, transparent, prevent carbonic acid from corroding, The chitin element secreted by overcoat film edge is formed；Middle level is prismatic layer（Shell）, thicker, the prism-shaped secreted by overcoat film edge Calcite form, outer layer and middle level can expand the area of shell, but not increase thickness；Internal layer is nacre（Bottom）, by outer The foliaceous aragonite of mantle whole surface secretion（Aragonite）Build up, there is beautiful gloss, can increase with body and thicken.

The purposes of shell has a lot, the button on making necklace, clothes, or even on jewellery, it is more to be used to make Shell carving, pasteup, handle of a knife etc. is inlayed, wherein most known is to make button.General shell be used for making button or After other handicrafts, discarding that remaining clout has is not fully utilized, wastes natural resources.Will be discarded Shell as a new generation feed addictive there is epoch-making meaning.Open source literature also reports some using shell as raw material The method for producing feed, such as：

1st, Chinese patent：A kind of shell powder cattle feed, application number：201310702621.X the applying date：2013.12.19 application People：Fengtai County Feng Heng agricultural developments Co., Ltd, address：232100 phoenix town Jiu Xi villages of Huainan City of Anhui Province Fengtai County, invention People：Wei Jinglan, summary：The invention discloses a kind of shell powder cattle feed, and it is made up of the raw material of following weight parts：Corn 93-100, fruit of medicinal cornel 2-3, hybrid Chinese pennisetum 2-3, sensitive plant 1-2, sweetberry jointfir powder 4-6, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 3-4, Chinese Twin-sorus Fern 1-2, Tu The sub- 1-2 of silk, cortex acanthopanacis 1-2, rhizoma atractylodis 1-2, beer yeast powder 1-2, lyme grass 1-2, papaya powder 3-4, hare's-lettuce 1-2, buckeye 1- 2nd, oyster shell whiting 0.2-0.3, phagostimulant 1-2, the oyster shell whiting that feed of the invention adds have extremely strong antibacterial to Escherichia coli and killed Bacterium acts on, and also has notable effect to salmonella, yellow glucose fungus in addition, can extend the shelf-life of feed, improves the anti-of ox Characteristic of disease.

2nd, Chinese patent：A kind of ox feed containing oyster shell whiting, application number：201510841034.8 the applying date： 2015.11.28 applicant：Li Tianlong, address：110000 Shenyang City, Liaoning Provinces peace zone Siping City street 39, inventor：Li Tian Dragon, summary：A kind of ox feed containing oyster shell whiting, include the component of following parts by weight：Corn 23-27 parts, wheat bran 22-28 parts, Hybrid Chinese pennisetum 12-15 parts, sensitive plant 11-14, sweetberry jointfir powder 5-8 parts, hydrolyzed feather meal 3-6 parts, sweet potato vine powder 2-6 parts, fish Powder 3-7 parts, soya-bean oil 5-9 parts, bighead atractylodes rhizome 0.2-0.5 parts, radix glycyrrhizae 0.3-0.8 parts, dandelion 0.4-0.6 parts, oldenlandia diffusa 2-4 Part, Chinese Twin-sorus Fern 3-8 parts, oyster shell whiting 9-12 parts.It the advantage is that：A kind of ox feed containing oyster shell whiting, formula is reasonable, system Make simply, it is easy to use, it is easy to absorb, good economic benefit can be produced.

3rd, Chinese patent：Sheep feed, application number：201410695640.9 the applying date：2014.11.27 applicant：Wuxi Ren Chuan agricultural developments Co., Ltd of county, address：405800 Chongqing City Wuxi County city proper and areas just outside its gates town Zhao Jia dams riverfront north banks（Chongqing Shan Hubei Province border trade City）, inventor：You Jiuzhou, summary：The invention discloses a kind of sheep feed, by weight including following components：Maize straw Powder 50-60 parts, honey 5-10 parts, worm dung 10-20 parts, bone meal 5-10 parts, oyster shell whiting 3-5 parts, salt 0.2-0.4 parts, soya-bean cake 15- 20 parts, rumensin 0.5-1 parts.The feed of the present invention contains the various nutrition required for sheep growth, is ensureing that its health is raw While production, the value of health care is additionally provided, improves the speed of growth of sheep.

4th, Chinese patent：A kind of feed, application number：201210456564.7 the applying date：2012.11.15 applicant：In Feng, address：264006 LaiShan District, Yintai City, Shandong Province are in Unit three, the building of family beach the 5th 4, inventor：Yu Feng, summary：The present invention A kind of feed, belongs to field of feed.Preferably to utilize maize straw, reduction is lighted to caused by air ambient in the ground Harm, the invention provides a kind of application in feed：A kind of feed, it is characterised in that it is by following raw material parts by weights Number proportioning is made：Corn flour 50-60, soy meal 20-30, maize straw chaff 70-80, oyster shell whiting 30-40.Advantages of the present invention exists In both having provided its a kind of reasonable mixture ratio, sufficient nutritional ingredient, addition corn and soybean and corn stalk can be provided for livestock The feed of stalk chaff, provides various vitamin for livestock, and oyster shell whiting can provide it is enough calcareous；Simultaneously by maize straw It is fully utilized, avoids and light youngster in the ground to destruction caused by air ambient.

It has been investigated that the feed palatability being prepared using shell raw material of prior art is poor.

The content of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, this method uses shell Cattle and sheep feed is prepared in the leftover bits and pieces of aquatic product manufactory, belongs to the project that turns waste into wealth of factory waste recycling, not externally Waste residue is discharged, it is green；The cattle and sheep feed nutrition that is prepared comprehensively, the appetite that has fragrant and sweet taste, improve cattle and sheep, cattle and sheep love Eat, growth is fast, and can reduce aquaculture cost, improves fanning economics, while solves the useless of shellfish aquatic products processing factory Shell problem is abandoned, the production environment for having kept factory, increase is taken in, and reaches the purpose of factory and raiser's doulbe-sides' victory.

The present invention is realized using following technical scheme：

A kind of raw material of the method including following parts by weight that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell by raw material is made：

Shell 25-35 parts；

Vegetable material 25-30 parts；

Waste vegetable leaves do 10-15 parts；

Waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice 6-10 parts；

Corn flour 8-10 parts；

Edible fungus bran 5-8 parts；

Salt 5-6 parts；

Rice bran 3-5 parts；

Dregs of beans 2-5 parts；

Molasses 1-2 parts；

Fermented bacterium 0.1-0.5 parts；

Micro- 0.1-0.3 parts；

One or more kinds of mixtures in described vegetable material maize straw, fresh herbage and ramulus mori；

Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：Ferrous sulfate 2-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, copper sulphate 2- 4 parts, manganese sulfate 1-3 parts, boric acid 0.5-1.5 parts.

Described waste vegetable leaves are dry and the preparation process of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice is：

（1）Waste vegetable leaves are collected and sorted, the dish leaf of corruption is sorted out from discarded dish leaf；

（2）The non-putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves selected are subjected to break process, are broken into the fragment of size within 3 centimetres；

（3）By the progress of dish leaf fragment, continuously above extrusion dehydration is handled three times or three times；

（4）Dish leaf fragment after extrusion dehydration is put and dried into Drying, makes dish leaf fragment moisture control in 6%- 8%；

（5）Separating twice is carried out to dried dish leaf fragment, is crushed within 1 centimetre and then is collected to obtain waste vegetable leaves It is dry；

（6）The vegetable juice that above-mentioned extrusion dehydration obtains is distilled, distills to vegetable juice moisture control and is concentrated in 10%-30% Vegetable juice.

Described fermented bacterium is candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, excrement chain Coccus and EM bacterium, its weight ratio are 1:1:1:1:1:1:（2-3）.

Described edible fungus bran is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungis Chaff.

It is described cattle and sheep feed is produced by raw material of shell process be：

（1）Shell 25-35 parts, vegetable material 25-30 parts, waste vegetable leaves are taken to do 10-15 parts, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice 6-10 parts, jade Ground rice 8-10 parts, edible fungus bran 5-8 parts, salt 5-6 parts, rice bran 3-5 parts, dregs of beans 2-5 parts, molasses 1-2 parts, fermented bacterium 0.1-0.5 parts and micro- 0.1-0.3 parts；

（2）Shell is crushed, and crosses the sieve of 100 mesh, obtains oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a oyster shell whiting and Hot water mixes, and temperature maintains 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting and hot water is 1:（2-3）, then add in trace element Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate, 1-1.5 hours are stirred, boric acid is added and is stirred 1-1.5 hours, oyster shell whiting Chelate；

（3）Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain 70-85 DEG C, then adds in trace element Manganese sulfate, stir 2-2.5 hours, add another oyster shell whiting stirring 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；

（4）Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered, vegetable material cut-out is smashed, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant Material is well mixed, adds dry waste vegetable leaves, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium and is taken from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice gone out is well mixed, and is eventually adding clear water and is stirred to compound moistening, ferments 3-5 days, sent out at 25-35 DEG C Ferment material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach are edible fungus bran and the 1-2% of vegetable material gross weight；

（5）Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 After it, cattle and sheep feed is produced.

Described salt is raw original salt, is that unprocessed salt is directly obtained from seawater.

Using the present invention using shell as ox can be prepared in the method that raw material produces cattle and sheep feed, sheep complete feed produces Product.

The shell that the present invention uses refers to remaining shell after taking-up shellfish meat.

Described candida utili is called Torula utilis Henneb or edible torula, Latin are entitledCandidautilis, production The cell of protein Candida is rounded, oval or sausage shape, size are（3.5~4.5）um×（7~13）um；Liquid Culture Mould is not produced, ttom of pipe has bacterial sediment.Candida utili can utilize molasses, wood hydrolysis liquid etc. to produce the edible egg of people and animals White matter, animal intestinal micro-ecology balance can be adjusted, improves feed digestibility, strengthens animal body immunity.Candida utili Cellulose raw material production nutrition can be utilized to increase rich fermented feed, and just contain substantial amounts of cellulose in straw.Further, since Candida utili cell is rich in vitamin B and protein, moreover it is possible to provides the part nutriment needed for animal.As feed enzyme Can produce a variety of enzymes after the cracking of additive yeast cell wall, yeast cells living also can a variety of enzymes of exocytosis, as amylase, Protease, cellulase etc..Thus, yeast can strengthen the digestibility and utilization to nutriment, promote growth of animals or poultry, promote its food It is intended to, strengthens the ability of resist the disease and resisting stress.

Described bacillus subtilis, Classification system：Bacillussubtilis, be bacillus one kind.Withered grass Bacillus has stronger protease, amylase and lipase active, can be active enzyme by internal activation of zymogen, may be used also Other enzymes of secretion-series, such as pectase, dextranase, cellulase, it can help to decompose SNSP etc. in plant feed Material, improve efficiency of feed utilization, and acid intestinal environment can stimulating animal intestines peristalsis, promote to digest and assimilate.

Described photosynthetic bacteria, English name：PhotosyntheticBacteriaAbbr, (abbreviation PSB) is gone out on the earth Generally existing, the prokaryotes with original luminous energy synthetic system, are not put under anaerobic in now earliest, nature The general name of the photosynthetic bacterium of oxygen, it is a kind of Gram-negative bacteria for not forming gemma ability, is that one kind is used as energy using light Source, hydrogen donor and carbon can be used as by the use of the organic matter in nature, sulfide, ammonia etc. under anaerobism illumination or aerobic dark condition Source carries out photosynthetic microorganism.Photosynthetic bacteria is distributed widely in the soil of nature, paddy field, marsh, lake, Jiang Hai etc. Place, is distributed mainly on the anoxic zone that light can be transmitted in aquatic environment.Can be from Cangzhou Zhongxin Biological Technology Co., Ltd. Purchase, address：Cang County Hebei province, Hebei Cangzhou Cang County Yao Guantun industrial parks, network address：http:// czzxsw.cn.china.cn。

Described cellulase (English:cellulase) be enzyme one kind, in decomposition of cellulose from living things catalysis make With.Being can be by cellulose decomposition into oligosaccharides or the protein of monose.Cellulase is widely present in the organism of nature. Cellulase can be produced in bacterium, fungi, animal body etc..The cellulase for being generally used for production comes from fungi, compares allusion quotation Type have trichoderma (Trichoderma), aspergillus (Aspergillus) and Penicillium (Penicillium)。

Described lactic acid bacteria (Lacticacidbacteria, LAB) be-that class can utilize fermentable carbohydrate to produce is big Measure the common name of the bacterium of lactic acid.This kind of bacterium is extremely wide in distributed in nature, has abundant species diversity.They are not only It is the ideal material of research classification, biochemical, heredity, molecular biology and genetic engineering, in theory with important academic valency Value, and it is also high in the key areas application value closely related with human lives such as industry, farming and animal husbandry, food and medicine.

Described streptococcus fecalis is called enterococcus faecalis.Using C polysaccharide antigens, according to Lan Shi (Lancefield) serum credit Class, streptococcus can be divided into many groups.Streptococcus fecalis belongs to D group.D group streptococcus is divided to enterococcus and the class of non-enterococcus two.The former Including streptococcus fecalis (S.faecalis), streptococcus faecalis (S.faecium) and streptococcus durans (S.durans), the latter has ox chain Coccus (S.bovis) and streptococcus equinus (S.equinus).Enterococcus faecalis (EnterococcusFaecalis) it is gram sun Property, hydrogen peroxide negative cocci is one of flora in humans and animals enteron aisle, and it can produce natural antibiotics, is advantageous to machine Body health；The antibacterial substances such as bacteriocin can also be produced simultaneously, suppress the growth of the pathogen such as Escherichia coli and salmonella, improved Intestinal microenvironment；It can also suppress the breeding of urease-producing bacterium and spoilage organisms in enteron aisle, reduce enteron aisle urease and endotoxic Content, decline ammonia and endotoxic content in blood.Enterococcus faecalis (E.faecalis) be used as a kind of probiotics, in medical science and It is used widely in food engineering field.In addition, enterococcus be alimentary canal in normal presence-quasi-microorganism, intestinal mucosa have There are stronger tolerance and colonization ability, and be a kind of lactic acid bacteria of amphimicrobian, harsh pair with anaerobism, culture preservation condition Discrimination bacillus is compared, more suitable for producing and applying.

EM bacterium(EffectiveMicroorganisms) it is into EM bacterium are big by Japanese Ryukyu by about 80 kinds of microorganism groups Ratio is good to be studied successfully professor's nineteen eighty-two according to husband, is put goods on the market the eighties.EM bacterium are with photosynthetic bacteria, lactic acid bacteria, yeast A kind of micro- life bacteria preparation that more than 80 microorganisms of 10 category based on bacterium and actinomyces are combined.The mechanism of action is to form EM Bacterium and the competition of pathogenic microorganism contention nutrition, because em bacterium easily live and reproduce in soil, so can it is very fast and stably Occupy the ecologic niche in soil, form the advantage group of beneficial microbial bacteria, so as to control the breeding of pathogenic microorganism and Invasion and attack to crop.It is the developing direction of the ecological agriculture, is more beneficial for the sustainable development of agricultural.The beginning of the nineties at the end of the eighties, EM bacterium by the states such as Japan, Thailand, Brazil, the U.S., Indonesia, Sri Lanka be widely used in agricultural, cultivation, plantation, The fields such as environmental protection, achieve obvious economic benefit and ecological benefits.

Above-mentioned strain is bought from strain in the market or cultivates to obtain by Guangxi Academy Of Sciences.

It is of the invention to be the advantages of the method for production cattle and sheep feed by raw material of shell：

1st, the present invention prepares cattle and sheep feed using leftover bits and pieces-waste shell of shellfish aquatic products processing factory for primary raw material, no Externally discharge waste residue, it is green, solve the problems, such as the waste shell of shellfish aquatic products processing factory, the production for having kept factory Environment, increase are taken in, and reach the purpose of factory and raiser's doulbe-sides' victory.The cattle and sheep feed nutrition that is prepared comprehensively, have fragrant and sweet taste, The appetite of cattle and sheep is improved, cattle and sheep love is eaten, and growth is fast, and can reduce aquaculture cost, improves fanning economics.Oyster shell whiting It is broken, and the sieve of 100 mesh is crossed, obtain oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a oyster shell whiting and hot water are mixed, temperature dimension Hold at 75-80 DEG C, ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and the zinc sulfate then added in trace element, stir 1-1.5 hours, add Boric acid is simultaneously stirred 1-1.5 hours, oyster shell whiting chelate；Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature 70-85 DEG C is maintained, the manganese sulfate then added in trace element, stirs 2-2.5 hours, adds the stirring of another oyster shell whiting 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；Edible fungus bran is beaten it is scattered, vegetable material cut-out smash, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then Edible fungus bran and vegetable material are well mixed, add that waste vegetable leaves are dry, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium It is well mixed with the stomach slag and gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach, is eventually adding clear water and stirs to compound moistening, in 25-35 DEG C fermentation 3-5 days, obtain fermentation material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach is edible fungus bran and plant Expect the 1-2% of gross weight；Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, detested After aerobe fermentation 10 days, cattle and sheep feed is produced.Molasses are a kind of byproducts of sugar refinery, and molasses yield is big, and cost is low, and blackstrap contains Sugar 50% or so, also some methionine and lysine, and vitamin and mineral etc., the energy of one ton of blackstrap are suitable It is a kind of high-energy feed in 0.75 ton of barley, its is in good taste, digests and assimilates soon and has price advantage；Containing big in shell The calcium carbonate and amino acid of amount, add ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate and chelated, obtain amino acid chelated iron, copper, be Cattle and sheep provide iron, copper, manganese, calcium constituent and supplement amino acid, improve the immunity and enhancing cattle and sheep constitution of cattle and sheep.

2nd, the present invention is using candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus fecalis With EM bacterium and edible fungus bran, waste vegetable leaves are dry, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, vegetable material and corn flour and and from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice of taking-up are well mixed, and are fermented 3-5 days at 25-35 DEG C, are obtained fermentation material, contain substantial amounts of fiber in vegetable material Element, the microorganism in fermented bacterium increase rich fermented feed during growth and breeding using cellulose raw material production nutrition, , can not livestock and poultry by the crude fibre in vegetable material, lignin, the effect by biological biochemistry in the presence of the efficient-decomposition factor The polymeric carbohydrate of absorption changes into the absorbable low point of carbohydrate utilized；Multiple beneficial bacterium in fermented bacterium Group energy largely draws poultry, the organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult by, inorganic nitrogen, is allowed to change into the higher bacterium protein of nutrition； Probioticses in fermented bacterium can produce a large amount of protease, lipase, amylase, cellulolytic enzyme etc., energy in fermentation Complicated organic matter in degrading plant feed, so as to promote to digest and assimilate, improve efficiency of feed utilization；Profitable strain is in livestock and poultry intestines In stomach, immunity is enhanced, reduces disease.Microbe conversion processing, plant are carried out to vegetable material by using fermented bacterium The crude fiber content of material reduces at double than azymic, and crude protein content significantly improves than azymic.A variety of in fermented bacterium have Beneficial bacteria group energy largely draws poultry, the organic nitrogen that fowl is difficult by, inorganic nitrogen, is allowed to change into the higher mycoprotein of nutrition Matter.The stomach slag and gastric juice taken out in addition cattle and sheep ruminant stomach can allow fermented bacterium to adapt to the environment of cattle and sheep ruminant stomach, make zymophyte Kind makes fermentation raw material ruminate gastric environment closer to cattle and sheep during the fermentation, and the feelings such as digestive discomfort are not likely to produce after cattle and sheep food It condition, can whet the appetite, promote the effect of gastrointestinal peristalsis and secretion, and effectively improve feed efficiency, palatability is good.

Embodiment

With reference to embodiment, the technical scheme in invention is clearly and completely described, described embodiment is only Only it is of the invention-part, rather than whole embodiments.

Embodiment 1：

Use following processing step to be prepared into produce to obtain cattle and sheep complete feed using shell as raw material：

（1）Take dry 10 parts 25 parts of shell, 25 parts of vegetable material, waste vegetable leaves, 6 parts of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, 8 parts of corn flour, edible 0.1 part of 5 parts of bacterium mushroom bran, 5 parts of salt, 3 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of dregs of beans, 1 part of molasses, 0.1 part of fermented bacterium and trace element；Described One or more kinds of mixtures in vegetable material maize straw, fresh herbage and ramulus mori；Described micro- group Into and each component parts by weight：2 parts of ferrous sulfate, 1 part of zinc sulfate, 2 parts of copper sulphate, 1 part of manganese sulfate, 0.5 part of boric acid；It is described Fermented bacterium be candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus fecalis and EM bacterium, Its weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:1:2；Described edible fungus bran is any in mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom Kind or several edible fungus brans.

（2）Shell is crushed, and crosses the sieve of 100 mesh, obtains oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a shell Powder and hot water mixing, temperature maintain 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting and hot water is 1:2, then add in trace element Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate, 1-1.5 hours are stirred, boric acid is added and is stirred 1-1.5 hours, oyster shell whiting Chelate；

（3）Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain 70-85 DEG C, then adds in trace element Manganese sulfate, stir 2-2.5 hours, add another oyster shell whiting stirring 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；

（4）Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered, vegetable material cut-out is smashed, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant Material is well mixed, adds dry waste vegetable leaves, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium and is taken from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice gone out is well mixed, and is eventually adding clear water and is stirred to compound moistening, ferments 3-5 days, sent out at 25-35 DEG C Ferment material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach are edible fungus bran and the 1-2% of vegetable material gross weight；

（5）Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 After it, cattle and sheep feed is produced.

Described waste vegetable leaves are dry and the preparation process of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice is：

（1）Waste vegetable leaves are collected and sorted, the dish leaf of corruption is sorted out from discarded dish leaf；

（2）The non-putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves selected are subjected to break process, are broken into the fragment of size within 3 centimetres；

（3）By the progress of dish leaf fragment, continuously above extrusion dehydration is handled three times or three times；

（4）Dish leaf fragment after extrusion dehydration is put and dried into Drying, makes dish leaf fragment moisture control in 6%- 8%；

（5）Separating twice is carried out to dried dish leaf fragment, is crushed within 1 centimetre and then is collected to obtain waste vegetable leaves It is dry；

（6）The vegetable juice that above-mentioned extrusion dehydration obtains is distilled, distills to vegetable juice moisture control and is concentrated in 10%-30% Vegetable juice.

Described salt is raw original salt, is that unprocessed salt is directly obtained from seawater.

Embodiment 2：

Use following processing step to be prepared into produce to obtain cattle and sheep complete feed using shell as raw material：

（1）Take dry 12 parts 30 parts of shell, 28 parts of vegetable material, waste vegetable leaves, 8 parts of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, 9 parts of corn flour, edible 0.2 part of 7 parts of bacterium mushroom bran, 5.5 parts of salt, 4 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 1.5 parts of molasses, 0.3 part of fermented bacterium and trace element；It is described Vegetable material maize straw, one or more kinds of mixtures in fresh herbage and ramulus mori；Described is micro- The parts by weight of composition and each component：3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 2 parts of manganese sulfate, 1 part of boric acid；It is described Fermented bacterium be candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus fecalis and EM bacterium, Its weight ratio is 1:1:1:1:1:1:2.5；Described edible fungus bran is appointing in mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom One or more of edible fungus brans.

（2）Shell is crushed, and crosses the sieve of 100 mesh, obtains oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a shell Powder and hot water mixing, temperature maintain 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting and hot water is 1:2.5, then add in trace element Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate, stir 1-1.5 hours, add boric acid and be stirred 1-1.5 hours, shell Powder chelate；

（3）Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain 70-85 DEG C, then adds in trace element Manganese sulfate, stir 2-2.5 hours, add another oyster shell whiting stirring 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；

（4）Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered, vegetable material cut-out is smashed, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant Material is well mixed, adds dry waste vegetable leaves, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium and is taken from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice gone out is well mixed, and is eventually adding clear water and is stirred to compound moistening, ferments 3-5 days, sent out at 25-35 DEG C Ferment material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach are edible fungus bran and the 1-2% of vegetable material gross weight；

（5）Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 After it, cattle and sheep feed is produced.

Described waste vegetable leaves are dry and the preparation process of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice is：

（1）Waste vegetable leaves are collected and sorted, the dish leaf of corruption is sorted out from discarded dish leaf；

（2）The non-putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves selected are subjected to break process, are broken into the fragment of size within 3 centimetres；

（3）By the progress of dish leaf fragment, continuously above extrusion dehydration is handled three times or three times；

（4）Dish leaf fragment after extrusion dehydration is put and dried into Drying, makes dish leaf fragment moisture control in 6%- 8%；

（5）Separating twice is carried out to dried dish leaf fragment, is crushed within 1 centimetre and then is collected to obtain waste vegetable leaves It is dry；

（6）The vegetable juice that above-mentioned extrusion dehydration obtains is distilled, distills to vegetable juice moisture control and is concentrated in 10%-30% Vegetable juice.

Described salt is raw original salt, is that unprocessed salt is directly obtained from seawater.

Embodiment 3：

Use following processing step to be prepared into produce to obtain cattle and sheep complete feed using shell as raw material：

（1）Take dry 15 parts 35 parts of shell, 30 parts of vegetable material, waste vegetable leaves, 10 parts of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, 10 parts of corn flour, food With 0.3 part of 8 parts of bacterium mushroom bran, 6 parts of salt, 5 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of molasses, 0.5 part of fermented bacterium and trace element；It is described Vegetable material maize straw, one or more kinds of mixtures in fresh herbage and ramulus mori；Described is micro- The parts by weight of composition and each component：5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 3 parts of zinc sulfate, 4 parts of copper sulphate, 3 parts of manganese sulfate, 1.5 parts of boric acid；Institute The fermented bacterium stated is candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus fecalis and EM Bacterium, its weight ratio are 1:1:1:1:1:1:3；Described edible fungus bran is in mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom Any one or several edible fungus brans.

（2）Shell is crushed, and crosses the sieve of 100 mesh, obtains oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a shell Powder and hot water mixing, temperature maintain 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting and hot water is 1:3, then add in trace element Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate, 1-1.5 hours are stirred, boric acid is added and is stirred 1-1.5 hours, oyster shell whiting Chelate；

（3）Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain 70-85 DEG C, then adds in trace element Manganese sulfate, stir 2-2.5 hours, add another oyster shell whiting stirring 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；

（4）Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered, vegetable material cut-out is smashed, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant Material is well mixed, adds dry waste vegetable leaves, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium and is taken from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice gone out is well mixed, and is eventually adding clear water and is stirred to compound moistening, ferments 3-5 days, sent out at 25-35 DEG C Ferment material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach are edible fungus bran and the 1-2% of vegetable material gross weight；

（5）Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 After it, cattle and sheep feed is produced.

Described waste vegetable leaves are dry and the preparation process of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice is：

（1）Waste vegetable leaves are collected and sorted, the dish leaf of corruption is sorted out from discarded dish leaf；

（2）The non-putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves selected are subjected to break process, are broken into the fragment of size within 3 centimetres；

（3）By the progress of dish leaf fragment, continuously above extrusion dehydration is handled three times or three times；

（4）Dish leaf fragment after extrusion dehydration is put and dried into Drying, makes dish leaf fragment moisture control in 6%- 8%；

（5）Separating twice is carried out to dried dish leaf fragment, is crushed within 1 centimetre and then is collected to obtain waste vegetable leaves It is dry；

（6）The vegetable juice that above-mentioned extrusion dehydration obtains is distilled, distills to vegetable juice moisture control and is concentrated in 10%-30% Vegetable juice.

Described salt is raw original salt, is that unprocessed salt is directly obtained from seawater.

Feeding experiment：

Experiment one

(1) test material

Test group：From feed obtained in embodiment：

Control group：Conventional corn stover silage stalk feed.

For trying sheep：Guangxi native country goat, 20 kilograms or so of body weight, quantity 50.

(2) test method

50 Guangxi native country goat is randomly divided into 2 groups, every group 25.

Test group and control group measure original body mass respectively, and experiment terminates measurement latter stage body weight, record feed consumption, hair Sick rate, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio are calculated, be free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period.

（3）Experimental result

Result of the test shows, is that raw material prepares cattle and sheep feed by shell, and it is feasible to replace Silage Corn Straw feeding cattle and sheep with it , it can not only reach the preferable daily gain effect of cattle and sheep, ensure the healthy growth of beef cattle sheep, and feedstuff feeding amount can be saved Taken with storage fodder store is saved, reduce feeding cost, shorten feeding time, achieve significant economic benefit.Test group Compared with control group, the cattle and sheep speed of weight increment of edible feed of the present invention is very fast, and sick rate is low, and the state of mind of cattle and sheep is very It is good, like eating the feed of the present invention, cattle and sheep meat quality is significantly better than control group.

Application Example

1st, Guangxi vaccary, a collection of Xia Nanniu, body weight 120 kg or so, quantity 40 are raised；In order to be obtained in the present embodiment To the feeding effect of feed and traditional silage corn bar feed contrasted, 40 Xia Nanniu will be randomly divided into A and B two Group, every group of 20 oxen.A groups and B component do not measure original body mass, and experiment terminates measurement latter stage body weight, record feed consumption, hair Sick rate, average daily gain and feedstuff-meat ratio are calculated, be free choice feeding, l00 days experimental period；The initial counterpoise of A groups is 121.5kg, the phase The last kg of counterpoise 210.32, feed consumption weightening ratio 9.1:1；The initial counterpoise of B groups is 125.5kg, the kg of end of term counterpoise 265.35, and feed consumption increases Again than 8.2:1；B groups ox is brighter than A group Coat Color of Cattle, and the state of mind is better than A groups.Wherein, A groups are to feed traditional silage corn bar to raise Expect, the feed obtained in B group the present embodiment.

Applicant states first：We are an aquatic products, the research and development of poultry or livestock breeding technology, popularization and microbial fermentation The research and development of feed technology, the enterprise promoted, many products in the past few years are made that in research and development cattle and sheep feed, the production having at present Product have already passed through experiment and examined, and will put goods on the market, and the several patents that have applied on the same day are all our own scientific achievements, This《The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material》With《The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using soybean residue as fermenting raw materials》With 《The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using passionflower shell as raw material》Some formulas have similar part with technique, but are our series Product, the purpose applied for a patent are for our series of products of protection, are not configured to other purposes.

Described above is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to examples detailed above, the art it is general Logical technical staff, in the essential scope of the present invention, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, it should all belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect scope.

Claims (6)

1. A kind of 1. method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：It includes the raw material of following parts by weight It is made：

   Shell 25-35 parts；

   Vegetable material 25-30 parts；

   Waste vegetable leaves do 10-15 parts；

   Waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice 6-10 parts；

   Corn flour 8-10 parts；

   Edible fungus bran 5-8 parts；

   Salt 5-6 parts；

   Rice bran 3-5 parts；

   Dregs of beans 2-5 parts；

   Molasses 1-2 parts；

   Fermented bacterium 0.1-0.5 parts；

   Micro- 0.1-0.3 parts；

   One or more kinds of mixtures in described vegetable material maize straw, fresh herbage and ramulus mori；

   Described micro- composition and the parts by weight of each component：Ferrous sulfate 2-5 parts, zinc sulfate 1-3 parts, copper sulphate 2- 4 parts, manganese sulfate 1-3 parts, boric acid 0.5-1.5 parts.
2. 2. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：Described is discarded Dish leaf is dry and the preparation process of waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice is：

   （1）Waste vegetable leaves are collected and sorted, the dish leaf of corruption is sorted out from discarded dish leaf；

   （2）The non-putrid vegetable leaves putrid vegetable leaves selected are subjected to break process, are broken into the fragment of size within 3 centimetres；

   （3）By the progress of dish leaf fragment, continuously above extrusion dehydration is handled three times or three times；

   （4）Dish leaf fragment after extrusion dehydration is put and dried into Drying, makes dish leaf fragment moisture control in 6%- 8%；

   （5）Separating twice is carried out to dried dish leaf fragment, is crushed within 1 centimetre and then is collected to obtain waste vegetable leaves It is dry；

   （6）The vegetable juice that above-mentioned extrusion dehydration obtains is distilled, distills to vegetable juice moisture control and is concentrated in 10%-30% Vegetable juice.
3. 3. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：Described fermentation Strain is candidiasis, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, cellulase, lactic acid bacteria, streptococcus fecalis and EM bacterium, its weight Than for 1:1:1:1:1:1:（2-3）.
4. 4. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：Described is edible Bacterium mushroom bran is any of mushroom culture, flat mushroom, asparagus, elegant precious mushroom or several edible fungus brans.
5. 5. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：It is described with shellfish Shell is that the process of raw material production cattle and sheep feed is：

   （1）Shell 25-35 parts, vegetable material 25-30 parts, waste vegetable leaves are taken to do 10-15 parts, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice 6-10 parts, jade Ground rice 8-10 parts, edible fungus bran 5-8 parts, salt 5-6 parts, rice bran 3-5 parts, dregs of beans 2-5 parts, molasses 1-2 parts, fermented bacterium 0.1-0.5 parts and micro- 0.1-0.3 parts；

   （2）Shell is crushed, and crosses the sieve of 100 mesh, obtains oyster shell whiting；Oyster shell whiting is divided into two parts, a oyster shell whiting and Hot water mixes, and temperature maintains 75-80 DEG C, and the weight ratio of oyster shell whiting and hot water is 1:（2-3）, then add in trace element Ferrous sulfate, copper sulphate and zinc sulfate, 1-1.5 hours are stirred, boric acid is added and is stirred 1-1.5 hours, oyster shell whiting Chelate；

   （3）Molasses are substantially soluble in water, obtain solution, heating makes temperature maintain 70-85 DEG C, then adds in trace element Manganese sulfate, stir 2-2.5 hours, add another oyster shell whiting stirring 1-1.5 hours, obtain molasses mixture；

   （4）Edible fungus bran is beaten scattered, vegetable material cut-out is smashed, of length no more than 2 centimetres, then by edible fungus bran and plant Material is well mixed, adds dry waste vegetable leaves, waste vegetable leaves inspissated juice, corn flour, fermented bacterium and is taken from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach The stomach slag and gastric juice gone out is well mixed, and is eventually adding clear water and is stirred to compound moistening, ferments 3-5 days, sent out at 25-35 DEG C Ferment material, the stomach slag and the weight of gastric juice taken out from cattle and sheep ruminant stomach are edible fungus bran and the 1-2% of vegetable material gross weight；

   （5）Salt, rice bran, dregs of beans, fermentation material, oyster shell whiting chelate and molasses mixture are uniformly mixed, carry out anaerobic fermentation 10 After it, cattle and sheep feed is produced.
6. 6. the method according to claim 1 that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material, it is characterised in that：Described salt is Raw original salt, it is that unprocessed salt is directly obtained from seawater.