CN103875989A - Feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof - Google Patents
Feed for mutton sheep and production method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103875989A CN103875989A CN201410138960.4A CN201410138960A CN103875989A CN 103875989 A CN103875989 A CN 103875989A CN 201410138960 A CN201410138960 A CN 201410138960A CN 103875989 A CN103875989 A CN 103875989A
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Abstract
The invention relates to feed for mutton sheep and a production method thereof. The feed is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 30-50 parts of bagasse pith, 10-20 parts of mulberry twig, 10-20 parts of kudzuvine root, 3-5 parts of poplar leaf, 5-8 parts of peanut bran, 10-15 parts of corn flour, 1-2 parts of fish meal, 1-2 parts of bone meal, 0.5-0.7 part of edible salt and 1-2 parts of conch powder. The production method comprises the steps of weighing the raw materials including bagasse pith, kudzuvine root, mulberry leaf and poplar leaf according to the weight part ratio, air-drying, mixing, crushing, and sieving with a sieve with the pore size of 80 meshes, so as to obtain a raw material a; weighing peanut bran, corn flour, fish meal, edible salt, conch powder and bone meal according to the weight part ratio, mixing, crushing, and sieving with a sieve with the pore size of 100 meshes, so as to obtain a raw material b; combining the raw material a and the raw material b, and stirring with a feed granulator, thereby producing granules with the granularity of 0.4-1.0cm. The feed is simple and easy in raw material obtaining and simple and convenient in production method, and integrates the comprehensive functions of nutrition, digestibility, palatability, disease prevention and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of fodder, particularly a kind of meat sheep feed and production method thereof.
Background technology
At present, consumer improves constantly the requirement of mutton, how to produce the high-quality beef and mutton being both received by the market, and can improve again the producer's economic benefit, is the focus that numerous raisers (field) pay close attention to.The today that has more high-quality requirement and lamb to increase gradually to mutton in market, in sheep raising, unreasonable the becoming of feed nutrition deficiency and feed conversion affects one of principal element of the sheep level of production and benefit raising.And select effective sheep supplement feed and concentrated feed supplementary feeding, be one of major measure to improve subalimentation in sheep daily ration.Having promoted Planting Grass, Planting grass in the field and ensiling, ammonification technology aspect sheep feed, there were many high quality grass, feed in recent years.Although these feeds, forage grass have been improved much than traditional forage grass nutritive value, reach and deliver the fast target with producing high-quality mutton for sale, also must improve its feed nutrition level.Sheep is that ruminant has four stomaches, and its digestive system and pig, fowl have significant difference, have its unique digestive physiological characteristics and feed nutrition requirement.Although the supplementary feeding having is mainly to use raw grain supplementary feeding, poor effect.Current domestic sheep nutrition aspect research is few, and still less, particularly mutton sheep special feed more lacks special sheep mixed feed.The feed of sheep exists kind single, there is no comprehensive function forage, as Chinese patent: a kind of sheep feed and production method thereof, application number 201210223395.2, the applying date 2012. 07. 02, applicant: Jinan Ke Mu feed corporation,Ltd, inventor Chen Jing show, summary: the present invention proposes a kind of sheep feed and production method thereof, comprise the raw material of following weight portion, corn 50~70, dregs of beans 7~17, peanut seedling 14.8~34.8, sheep feed is complete feed, comprehensive nutrition just can Direct-fed without adding any other forage and stalk again, the 2nd, outward appearance is that 3~8mm is thick, the cylindrical particle feed that 5~15mm is long, so not only improve palatability but also reduced the unnecessary waste of feed, culturing time and survival rate in feeding process, are shortened, solve that now to educate in technology feed raiser labour intensity large, mix the problem of the shortcoming such as inhomogeneous, both reduced raiser's labour intensity, also reduce the pressure fund that accounts for, also reduce unnecessary feed waste.
Although above patent can provide sheep certain nutrition, comprehensive function is not strong, can not be when mutton sheep full nutrition be provided disease preventing and treating, ensure the healthy Fast Growth of mutton sheep.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is for above problem, the kind that solves current mutton sheep special feed is single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, mutton sheep special feed and the production method thereof of collection trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of meat sheep feed and production method thereof, its feature comprises the raw material of following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 30-50, mulberry bar 10-20, root of kudzu vine rattan 10-20, Poplar leaves 3-5, peanut press pulp 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 1-2, bone meal 1-2, salt 0.5-0.7, oyster shell whiting 1-2.
Priority scheme 1: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 15, root of kudzu vine rattan 15, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 1.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.6, oyster shell whiting 1.5.
Priority scheme 2: feedstuff proportioning raw material by weight: sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 12, root of kudzu vine rattan 16, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 10, fish meal 2.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.4, oyster shell whiting 1.5.
Technique scheme, also further adds other grain raw material, as wheat, Chinese sorghum, potato class etc.
Described feed production method:
(1) get sugarcane marrow, root of kudzu vine rattan, mulberry bar, Poplar leaves material dry by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning and mix and smash, sieve with 80 mesh sieves, obtain raw material a;
(2) get peanut press pulp, corn flour, fish meal, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal co-grinding by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning, sieve with 100 mesh sieves, obtain raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.5-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
Sugarcane marrow: remove coarse-fibred sugarcane marrow after the cane milling of sugar refinery, have digestibility, palatability and trophism as sheep feed, to improve the nutritive value of sugarcane marrow as feed, finally improve its economic benefit and social benefit;
Mulberry bar: be the cane of sericulture mulberry tree, contain rich in protein, carbohydrate, fat, cellulose and mineral constituents, the many natural active matters in mulberry leaf can improve the resistance against diseases of livestock and poultry.
Root of kudzu vine rattan: be the root of kudzu vine [formal name used at school]: (kudzuvine root) another name: the rattan of dry Pueraria lobota, Gan Ge, Pachyrhizua angulatus, the root of kudzu vine includes 12% flavone compound, as nutritional labelings such as Puerarin, daizeol glycosides, peanut elements, also has the mineral matter such as iron, calcium, copper, selenium of amino acid, sugar and needed by human.
Poplar leaves: be the leaf of white poplar, [formal name used at school]: Populus bonatii Levl.[department]: Salicaceae, [feature]: deciduous tree.General high 5~15 meters.Bark canescence, branch pole shape, brown or taupe brown, has pubescence when children.Single leaf alternate; Oval, long 4~5 centimetres, tip point, base portion heart, has two pieces of bodies of gland that showing, the micro-dentation of edge tool, above bottle green, without hair, below light green, when tender, have grey fine, soft fur.[mainly distributing]: NW China, North China, European east, north African.Poplar leaves is used for the treatment of sheep diarrhea, and sheep diarrhea is a kind of common disease, and Etiological is cause pathogeny imcrobe infection and digestive system disorder, very harmful to sheep, adopts Poplar leaves folk prescription treatment sheep diarrhea, and effect is fine.Guangxi forest-science academy woodsization the mensuration of poplar material leaf nutrition is shown: containing crude protein 6.l%, crude fat 6.8%, crude fibre 23.9%, the ash division of labor 6.2%, NFE 47.0%; In per kilogram Yang Ye powder, contain 824 milligrams of chlorophyll, 27 milligrams of carotenes, 842 milligrams of vitamin Cs.This absolutely proves that Yang Ye powder is the additive for farm animal feed that a kind of nutritive value is higher.
Peanut press pulp: it is the cake slag that peanut extracts oil later, the crude protein content of peanut press pulp is generally 37-44%, arginine content is the highest in all plant feeds, crude fibre, crude fat content are also higher, B family vitamin is abundanter, especially high 174 mg/kg that are about of Nicotinic Acid Content, content of choline is 1500-2000 mg/kg.
Corn flour: corn is universally acknowledged " gold crop ", and the content of its fat, P elements, vitamin B2 occupies first of cereal, contains a large amount of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E, cellulose etc. in corn.
Fish meal: fish meal is the particularly main sources of protein and essential amino acid in high yield and growth livestock and poultry diet of various livestock and poultry.According to data, in fish meal, dry matter content is 16-20%, and crude protein is 55-75%, and ash content is 12-22%, and fat is fluctuation or higher within the scope of 2-30%, but carbohydrate containing not.In fish meal, the content of protein exceedes other any feeds, and its biological value is higher simultaneously, and amino acid is complete, is easy to digestion.
Oyster shell whiting: not only contain a large amount of calcium in oyster shell whiting, and impurity is few and contain necessary trace element in livestock and poultry body: phosphorus, manganese, zinc, copper, iron, potassium, magnesium etc.Wherein approximately containing calcium carbonate 90-95%, thick protein 1.83%, crude fat 0.07%.In addition, in the nacre of shell, also contain several amino acids.Thereby make feed addictive with oyster shell whiting, and not only can promote livestock and poultry bone growth, blood, circulation, but also can increase the output of livestock and poultry egg, milk and improve its quality.
Bone meal: can be the bone meal of pig, cattle and sheep, in bone meal, contain abundant mineral matter and the protein of high-quality, the protein that contains 12.0%-35.0%, what wherein content was the highest is the collagen of composition collagenous fibres.In bone meal, contain rational fatty acid proportion, main saturated fatty acid has palmitic acid and stearic acid, and unrighted acid has oleic acid and linoleic acid.In bone meal, also contain Phospholipids, phosphoprotein and be considered to and strengthen subcutaneous cellular metabolism, prevent old and feeble chondroitin, ossein.In addition, also have multivitamin, as: VA, VD, VB1, VB2, VB12 etc.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Meat sheep feed of the present invention and production method thereof, the kind that has solved current cultivation mutton sheep special feed is single, the problem that trophism, digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating can not solve simultaneously, provides that a kind of raw material is simple and easy to get, production method is easy, integrates trophism, meat sheep feed and the production method thereof of digestibility, palatability and disease preventing and treating.Meat sheep feed abundant raw material of the present invention, be rich in quality plant albumen, animal protein, flavone compound, multivitamin, mineral matter and various trace elements etc., promote to prevent and treat mutton sheep gastrointestinal disease when mutton sheep Fast Growth is grown, ensure the healthy and strong growth of mutton sheep.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the invention will be further described, but be not limited to this.
Embodiment 1:
Sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 15, root of kudzu vine rattan 15, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 1.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.6, oyster shell whiting 1.5.
Feed production method:
(1) get sugarcane marrow, root of kudzu vine rattan, mulberry bar, Poplar leaves material dry by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning and mix and smash, sieve with 80 mesh sieves, obtain raw material a;
(2) get peanut press pulp, corn flour, fish meal, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal co-grinding by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning, sieve with 100 mesh sieves, obtain raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.5-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
Embodiment 2:
Sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 12, root of kudzu vine rattan 16, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 10, fish meal 2.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.4, oyster shell whiting 1.5.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Sugarcane marrow 30, mulberry bar 10, root of kudzu vine rattan 10, Poplar leaves 3, peanut press pulp 8, corn flour 15, fish meal 2, bone meal 2, salt 0.5, oyster shell whiting 1.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
Sugarcane marrow 50, mulberry bar 10, root of kudzu vine rattan 20, Poplar leaves 5, peanut press pulp 8, corn flour 15, fish meal 2, bone meal 1, salt 0.7, oyster shell whiting 2, wheat flour 5.Production method is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
Sugarcane marrow 50, mulberry bar 20, root of kudzu vine rattan 10, Poplar leaves 5, peanut press pulp 5, corn flour 10, fish meal 1, bone meal 2, salt 0.5, oyster shell whiting 2, Chinese sorghum 5.Production method is with embodiment 1.
The inventor adopts the mutton sheep special feed of above-described embodiment 1-5 to feed 15-50 kilogram of young sheep, greenfeed contrast is as follows with throwing something and feeding separately: mutton sheep performance happiness is eaten, digest, do not have diarrhea phenomenon to occur, feed sheep and increase weight 13.5 kilograms than the greenfeed of throwing something and feeding separately after one month.
Claims (5)
1. a meat sheep feed, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 30-50, mulberry bar 10-20, root of kudzu vine rattan 10-20, Poplar leaves 3-5, peanut press pulp 5-8, corn flour 10-15, fish meal 1-2, bone meal 1-2, salt 0.5-0.7, oyster shell whiting 1-2.
2. meat sheep feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 15, root of kudzu vine rattan 15, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 12, fish meal 1.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.6, oyster shell whiting 1.5.
3. meat sheep feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material that comprises following parts by weight: sugarcane marrow 40, mulberry bar 12, root of kudzu vine rattan 16, Poplar leaves 4, peanut press pulp 6, corn flour 10, fish meal 2.5, bone meal 1.5, salt 0.4, oyster shell whiting 1.5.
4. according to the ewe feed described in claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that, also further add other grain raw material.
5. according to the meat sheep feed described in claim 1 to 4 any one, it is characterized in that: described feed production method is:
(1) get sugarcane marrow, root of kudzu vine rattan, mulberry bar, Poplar leaves material dry by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning and mix and smash, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain raw material a;
(2) get peanut press pulp, corn flour, fish meal, salt, oyster shell whiting, bone meal co-grinding by above-mentioned parts by weight proportioning, cross 100 mesh sieves, obtain raw material b;
(3) above-mentioned raw materials a and b are merged, make 0.5-1.0CM particle with feeding stuff cuber.
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Cited By (5)
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CN104222556A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽青禾畜牧业开发有限公司 | Fermented pea mutton sheep feed |
CN104222692A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Cow feed and production method thereof |
CN104585558A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 广西大学 | Mulberry tree briquette feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method of mulberry tree briquette feed |
CN105918656A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 吴定文 | Feed for meat weaning lambs |
CN107348181A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-11-17 | 广西中蔬农牧发展有限公司 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material |
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CN103431219A (en) * | 2013-08-09 | 2013-12-11 | 江苏农林职业技术学院 | Complete diet pellet feed for barn feeding fattening of small tailed han sheep and preparation method of complete diet pellet feed |
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CN101773205A (en) * | 2010-03-17 | 2010-07-14 | 汪玉攸 | Processing method for mulberry feed for poultry |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104222556A (en) * | 2014-08-15 | 2014-12-24 | 安徽青禾畜牧业开发有限公司 | Fermented pea mutton sheep feed |
CN104222692A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2014-12-24 | 广西广联饲料有限公司 | Cow feed and production method thereof |
CN104585558A (en) * | 2015-01-19 | 2015-05-06 | 广西大学 | Mulberry tree briquette feed for cattle and sheep and preparation method of mulberry tree briquette feed |
CN105918656A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-09-07 | 吴定文 | Feed for meat weaning lambs |
CN107348181A (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2017-11-17 | 广西中蔬农牧发展有限公司 | The method that cattle and sheep feed is produced using shell as raw material |
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