CN105192420A - Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed - Google Patents
Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105192420A CN105192420A CN201510686256.7A CN201510686256A CN105192420A CN 105192420 A CN105192420 A CN 105192420A CN 201510686256 A CN201510686256 A CN 201510686256A CN 105192420 A CN105192420 A CN 105192420A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed. The young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed is applicable to feeding of Trachemys scripta elegans at a young stage, is a mixture prepared by using components according to a puffed pellet compound feed processing method and comprises the following components in content by weight percentage: 38 to 50 percent of steam-dried fish powder, 19 to 22 percent of flour, 1 to 3 percent of silkworm pupa powder, 2 to 6 percent of chicken meat powder, 12 to 20 percent of soybean meal, 2 to 4 percent of corn protein powder, 2 to 5 percent of soybean oil, 4 percent of kelp powder, 2 percent of mineral, 1 percent of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 percent of choline chloride and 0.2 percent of compound vitamin. The cost of the product provided by the invention is low, the feeding attractiveness and stability in water are good, the immunity and anti-stress capability are strong, and the quality of cultured Trachemys scripta elegans is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product matched field of fodder, particularly relate to Trachemys scripta young tortoise puffing granule compound feed field.
Background technology
Trachemys scripta (
trachemysscriptaelegans) having another name called Brazil red ear turtle, seven color tortoises, the red ear tortoise in Mississippi etc., there are 2 red cords its both sides, rear portion, crown, are the improved seeds in tortoise.The aquatic property of Brazil's Chinemys, can live in deepwater field, and young tortoise happiness is perched in shallow water, and gregarious habit is suitable for propagating artificially, is based on carnivorous Omnivore, usually throws something and feeds with the pluck such as poultry, pig and the animal bait such as fly maggot, bread worm.Trachemys scripta does not have tooth, but its esophagus is very long, is beneficial to digesting and assimilating of nutriment.
Along with the development of feed industry technology, comprehensive collaboration feed, progressively realizes the developing direction that healthy aquaculture has become culture fishery, and research shows that the puffing granule compound feed be pressed into through high temperature, height has good culture efficiency.At present, the domestic report of the research about Trachemys scripta mixed feed is less, although existing invention disclosed patented technology " a kind of Trachemys scripta cultivation special feed " (publication number: 104431480A), the present invention selects at feedstuff and proportioning has larger difference with it.
Because Trachemys scripta is at different growth and development stage, there is certain difference in its nutritional requirement, therefore the present invention is based on nutritional need and the physiological property in Trachemys scripta young tortoise stage, screening raw material, adjustment proportioning, makes invention product improve the technical characterstic effects such as attractant, water stability, immunity, anti-stress ability with uniqueness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of production cost low and cultivate the higher puffing granule compound feed being suitable for cultivating the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta of Trachemys scripta quality.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta, be suitable for the Trachemys scripta of feeding the young tortoise stage, it is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of puffing granule compound feed of each component, and its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 38% ~ 50%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1% ~ 3%
Chicken meal 2% ~ 6%
Dregs of beans 12% ~ 20%
Corn protein powder 2% ~ 4%
Soybean oil 2% ~ 5%
Kelp Powder 4%
Mineral matter 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.2%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
Wherein, steam drying fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Because the requirement of the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta to protein is higher, and practice shows that steam drying fish meal freshness is high, comprehensive nutrition, other processing fish meal relatively, texture is more soft and smooth, fragrance is denseer, therefore in the present invention, determine that its content is 38% ~ 50%, when its content is greater than 50%, feed cost strengthens, and increases the weight of tortoise body metabolism burden; When being less than 38%, feed conversion rate reduces, Trachemys scripta poor growth.
Flour mainly provides adhesive effect, and make feed granules be easy to be shaped and have good water stability, the flour content in the present invention is 19% ~ 22%, and when its content is greater than 22%, feed cost strengthens; When being less than 19%, water stability reduces.
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal mainly provides protein sources and energy, for Substitute For Partial fish meal.Dried silkworm chrysalis meal is the animal protein source of high-quality, and large quantity research shows to be applied in Substitute For Partial fish meal in aquatic feeds, can't have a negative impact to the growth of aquatic livestock and efficiency of feed utilization.Dried silkworm chrysalis meal content in the present invention is 1% ~ 3%, and when its content is greater than 3%, feed palatability reduces; When being less than 1%, feed cost strengthens.
Chicken meal mainly provides protein sources and energy, Substitute For Partial fish meal, reduces feed cost.In the present invention, the content of chicken meal is 2% ~ 6%, and when its content is greater than 6%, feed attractant reduces; When being less than 2%, feed cost strengthens.
Dregs of beans mainly provides protein sources and energy, for Substitute For Partial fish meal, forms protein sources complementary effect with steam drying fish meal etc., improves amino acid balance degree.Soybean meal content in the present invention is 12% ~ 20%, and when its content is greater than 20%, feed conversion rate declines; When its content is less than 12%, feed cost increases.
Corn protein powder mainly provides protein sources and energy, Substitute For Partial fish meal.In the present invention, the content of corn protein powder is 2% ~ 4%, and when its content is greater than 4%, feed attractant reduces, and ANFs increases; When being less than 2%, feed cost strengthens.
Soybean oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, and is easily absorbed.Require all can increase to the technological requirement, production cost, feed storage etc. of product when it adds excessive, and when adding not enough, the energy, luring function etc. of feed all can decline.
Kelp Powder is rich in amino acid, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, vitamin and multiple constant, trace element, can improve the trophic structure of feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improves immunity and anti-stress ability, and at condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed work Be very effective.
Mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, B B-complex etc. are all as additive, and play the effect of extra-nutrition, provide the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta necessary nutrient, enhance metabolism, its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, coating sodium butyrate can be added in raw material components, sodium butyrate is a kind of biological regulator, effectively can improve Day feeding amount, the daily gain of the cultivated animals such as piglet, chick, reduce feed coefficient, regulating intestinal canal Tiny ecosystem and raising immunocompetence are one of good Substitutes For Antibiotics, rare report in Trachemys scripta cultivation; Its addition is 0.1%.
Add curcumin, curcumin have non-oxidizability, anti-infective, antitumor, regulate the function such as lipid metaboli, in the aquiculture animals such as livestock and poultry cultivation animal and large yellow croaker, grass carp, Tilapia mossambica such as pig chicken, achieve good effect, but Trachemys scripta cultivation in rare report; Its addition is 0.28%.
Add VC ester, be mainly used in alleviating HTHP to the loss of VC, strengthen the anti-stress ability of the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta; Its addition is 0.1%.
Add ethoxyquinoline, main improve service time of the present invention, prevent feed Raw as oxidized in protein, fat, add and excessively also can cause adverse effect to the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta; Its addition is 0.02%.
Through in same plant, under identical management mode condition, adopt the Trachemys scripta of following component and content young tortoise puffing granule compound feed attractant good, stablize in water, growth is fast, and premunition is strong, and economic benefit is best, and culture efficiency is best:
Steam drying fish meal 43%
Flour 21%
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%
Chicken meal 5%
Dregs of beans 15%
Corn protein powder 2%
Soybean oil 4%
Kelp Powder 4%
Mineral matter 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.2%
Coating sodium butyrate 0.1%
Curcumin 0.28%
VC ester 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%.
Compare with other mixed feed existing, advantage of the present invention is: product cost of the present invention is low, and attractant, water stability are good, and immunity, anti-stress ability are strong, and cultivation Trachemys scripta quality is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by way of specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to following examples.Percentage in the present invention is all weight percentage if no special instructions.
Embodiment 1:
| Steam drying fish meal | 40% |
| Flour | 20% |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 3% |
| Chicken meal | 6% |
| Dregs of beans | 17% |
| Corn protein powder | 3% |
| Soybean oil | 3% |
| Kelp Powder | 4% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.15, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
| Steam drying fish meal | 50% |
| Flour | 19% |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 1% |
| Chicken meal | 4% |
| Dregs of beans | 12% |
| Corn protein powder | 4% |
| Soybean oil | 2% |
| Kelp Powder | 4% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.08, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
| Steam drying fish meal | 38% |
| Flour | 22% |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 2% |
| Chicken meal | 2% |
| Dregs of beans | 20% |
| Corn protein powder | 3% |
| Soybean oil | 5% |
| Kelp Powder | 4% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.23, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 4:
| Steam drying fish meal | 43% |
| Flour | 21% |
| Dried silkworm chrysalis meal | 2% |
| Chicken meal | 5% |
| Dregs of beans | 15% |
| Corn protein powder | 2% |
| Soybean oil | 4% |
| Kelp Powder | 4% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of Trachemys scripta 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.05, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
The present invention is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of expanded pellet feed of each component, and above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.The fabrication processing of wherein said steam drying fish meal is as follows: fish, and--freezing------dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, is mainly divided into straight fiery dry and steam drying according to its drying process difference in squeezing in boiling.Described steam drying refers to carry out dry dry to fish meal with steam, and this technological temperature is lower, destroys less, can make fish meal comparatively fresh to the nutrition of fish meal.
As Fig. 1, the technological process of production of product of the present invention is as follows: first choose large part raw material according to formula, smallclothes mixture, by pulp furnish, the raw material chosen is fed intake again, then removal of impurities cleaning is carried out, mixed once is carried out after cleaning is complete, after mixed once, compound is carried out ultramicro grinding, then the compound after ultramicro grinding is carried out secondary mixing, after secondary mixing, compound is screened successively, modified, and then obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product through extrusion granulation, last again through drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieve, weigh and be packaged to be puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (6)
1. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta, be suitable for the Trachemys scripta of feeding the young tortoise stage, it is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of puffing granule compound feed of each component, it is characterized in that: its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 38% ~ 50%
Flour 19% ~ 22%
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 1% ~ 3%
Chicken meal 2% ~ 6%
Dregs of beans 12% ~ 20%
Corn protein powder 2% ~ 4%
Soybean oil 2% ~ 5%
Kelp Powder 4%
Mineral matter 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.2%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
2. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: separately have coating sodium butyrate in its raw material components, its content is 0.1%.
3. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: separately have curcumin in its raw material components, its content is 0.28%.
4. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: separately have VC ester in its raw material components, its content is 0.1%.
5. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: separately have ethoxyquinoline in its raw material components, its content is 0.02%.
6. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of Trachemys scripta as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: its component and content are:
Steam drying fish meal 43%
Flour 21%
Dried silkworm chrysalis meal 2%
Chicken meal 5%
Dregs of beans 15%
Corn protein powder 2%
Soybean oil 4%
Kelp Powder 4%
Mineral matter 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%
Choline Chloride 0.3%
B B-complex 0.2%
Coating sodium butyrate 0.1%
Curcumin 0.28%
VC ester 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
All percentage is percetage by weight.
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| CN201510686256.7A CN105192420A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed |
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| CN201510686256.7A CN105192420A (en) | 2015-10-22 | 2015-10-22 | Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106135121A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 防城港市渔业技术推广站 | The artificial breeding method of Chelydra sertentina is intended in a kind of Florida State |
| CN111165667A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-05-19 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages |
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| CN104431480A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Special feed for breeding red-eared slider |
| CN104621405A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-20 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles |
| CN104621406A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-20 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed pellet compound feed for adult alligator snapping turtles |
| CN104686836A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed granular compound feed for young alligator snapping turtle |
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2015
- 2015-10-22 CN CN201510686256.7A patent/CN105192420A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101849621A (en) * | 2009-04-02 | 2010-10-06 | 刘义亮 | Preparation method of Brazilian slider breeding material |
| CN104431480A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 电白县星火水生野生动物繁育场 | Special feed for breeding red-eared slider |
| CN104621405A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-20 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles |
| CN104621406A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-05-20 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed pellet compound feed for adult alligator snapping turtles |
| CN104686836A (en) * | 2015-02-06 | 2015-06-10 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Puffed granular compound feed for young alligator snapping turtle |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106135121A (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2016-11-23 | 防城港市渔业技术推广站 | The artificial breeding method of Chelydra sertentina is intended in a kind of Florida State |
| CN111165667A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-05-19 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages |
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Application publication date: 20151230 |