CN111165667A - A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages - Google Patents

A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages Download PDF

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CN111165667A
CN111165667A CN201911250822.4A CN201911250822A CN111165667A CN 111165667 A CN111165667 A CN 111165667A CN 201911250822 A CN201911250822 A CN 201911250822A CN 111165667 A CN111165667 A CN 111165667A
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feed
powder
young
small water
turtle
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胡兵
张蕉南
陈加成
张振宇
张蕉霖
杨欢
王华军
陈庆堂
杜洋
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FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
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FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
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Priority claimed from CN201811596670.9A external-priority patent/CN109349433A/en
Priority claimed from CN201811596637.6A external-priority patent/CN109430548A/en
Priority claimed from CN201811596547.7A external-priority patent/CN109430547A/en
Application filed by FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD filed Critical FUJIAN TIANMA TECHNOLOGY GROUP CO LTD
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
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    • A23K20/111—Aromatic compounds
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/116—Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132—Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
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    • A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/174—Vitamins
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10—Organic substances
    • A23K20/179—Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
    • A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23K—FODDER
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    • A23K40/10—Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product compound feeds, and particularly relates to an expanded pellet compound feed system for small water turtles in different growth stages. The invention separates three feeds, namely the young turtle feed, the young turtle feed and the adult turtle feed, and finally ensures that the nutritional requirements of the small water turtles in three stages can be met in a targeted manner. The feed has the advantages that the components of the three feeds can ensure the healthy and rapid growth of the small water turtles, the ratio of the feed components is adjusted, the pertinence of the young turtle feed for improving the survival rate of the young turtles, the young turtle feed for accelerating the growth and development of the young turtles and the adult turtle feed for increasing the weight specification of the finished turtles is realized, and the feed has the advantages of good stability in water and simple and effective preparation process.

Description

A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of aquatic product compound feeds, and particularly relates to an expanded pellet compound feed system for small water turtles in different growth stages.
Background
The small water turtle is a turtle animal with extremely high edible, medicinal and ornamental values, wild resources are extremely rare at present and are listed as the second-level key protection aquatic wild animals in China, and due to the protection of the wild resources of the small water turtle and the increasing market demand, the artificial breeding industry of the small water turtle is started, and the breeding scale and the breeding density are gradually expanded.
On the other hand, most of the existing small water turtle breeding feeds in the market have the problems of incomplete nutrition to a certain degree or poor disease prevention effect, and finally the nutritional requirements of the small water turtles in different growth stages cannot be well met, so that an expanded particle compound feed system which can be used in different growth stages of the small water turtles is urgently needed in the market to achieve the effects of high survival rate of young turtles, quick growth of young turtles and high specification of adult turtles weight.
Chinese patent with patent publication No. CN 104286418A and publication No. 2015.01.21 discloses a small water turtle breeding feed and a preparation method thereof, wherein the small water turtle breeding feed is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: earthworm powder, Chinese yam powder, puffed soybean, beer yeast, cod liver oil, pork tripe powder, mussel powder, amino acid, monocalcium phosphate, mineral substances and traditional Chinese medicine powder; the traditional Chinese medicine powder comprises: atractylodis rhizoma, Massa Medicata Fermentata, fructus Hordei Germinatus, fructus Setariae Germinatus, fructus Tamarindi Indicae, and radix Ardisiae Japonicae.
However, the small water turtle breeding feed disclosed by the invention is used for the whole growth cycle of the small water turtles, so that the problem that the feed components are not matched with the nutritional requirements in the growth stage exists, and the survival rate and the finished product specification of the small water turtles are finally reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a puffed particle compound feed system for small water turtles in different growth stages, which can ensure good growth effect of the small water turtles by adding the superior acid and the ridaflavin in feed compositions and matching with protein energy components, feed binders, nutritional additives, soybean oil, kelp powder and feed antioxidants, mainly performs ratio adjustment on the protein energy components and the ridaflavin to separate three feeds, namely young turtle feed, young turtle feed and adult turtle feed, and finally ensures that the nutritional requirements of the small water turtles in three stages can be met in a targeted manner. The feed has the advantages that the components of the three feeds can ensure the healthy and rapid growth of the small water turtles, the ratio of the feed components is adjusted, the pertinence of the young turtle feed for improving the survival rate of the young turtles, the young turtle feed for accelerating the growth and development of the young turtles and the adult turtle feed for increasing the weight specification of the finished turtles is realized, and the feed has the advantages of good stability in water and simple and effective preparation process.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: a puffed particle compound feed system for small water turtles at different growth stages comprises baiyunic acid and Lidaer yellow, wherein the baiyunic acid comprises cinnamaldehyde, plant essential oil, a permeabilizing agent and a compound organic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and acid salts of the propionic acid, and the Lidaer yellow is a chrysanthemum flower extract with natural lutein content of more than or equal to 20.0 g/kg.
In the invention, the main components of the baiyou acid are cinnamaldehyde, plant essential oil, a permeabilizing agent, and a compound organic acid composed of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and acid salts thereof, wherein the compound organic acid can effectively inhibit escherichia coli and salmonella by reducing the buffer value and the pH value of the feed, and the sanitary and nutritional value of the feed is kept; the cinnamaldehyde plays an important role in inhibiting cell division and reducing proliferation of potential pathogenic bacteria; the permeabilizing agent can efficiently destroy the outer membrane of the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria, enhance the antibacterial effect of organic acid and cinnamaldehyde and maintain the intestinal health of animals. Compared with antibiotics, the antibiotic is an environment-friendly additive without residues, drug resistance and toxic action, and has not been reported in turtle breeding.
The Lidalhuang is natural carotenoid extracted from the ten-thousand chrysanthemum flowers, is safe and healthy, has an antioxidant effect on one hand, and can improve the quality and disease resistance of turtles; on the other hand, when the color enhancer is used together with corn protein powder, the color enhancer has a better effect on the normal color development of tortoise back shells, bottom plates and skins. However, it is not preferable to add too much amount at the initial stage of growth.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the feed system is divided into young turtle feed, young turtle feed and adult turtle feed according to different feed composition ratios, and is respectively used for feeding young small water turtles with the weight less than 50g, young small water turtles with the weight more than or equal to 50g and less than or equal to 250g, and adult small water turtles with the weight more than 250 g.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the feed composition also comprises a protein energy component, a feed binder, a nutritional additive, soybean oil, kelp powder and a feed antioxidant.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the protein energy components comprise steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder and corn protein powder; the feed binder is high gluten flour.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the nutritional additive comprises mineral salts, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group and vitamin C; the feed antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
In the invention, the steam-dried fish meal mainly provides high-quality animal protein source and energy, has high freshness, comprehensive nutrition, high digestibility and high protein content and energy, and is more fragrant, thick and smooth compared with other processed fish meals; the turtle carapace and the turtle bottom plate are thicker than the turtle (account for more than 50 percent of the weight), the mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus and the like are more required than the turtle, the fish meal has higher content and proper proportion of the mineral elements such as calcium, phosphorus and the like, and is beneficial to the growth and development of the carapace and the turtle bottom plate.
In addition, the vegetable protein raw materials of the invention adopt the peeled soybean meal and the corn protein powder, which mainly play a role in replacing part of fish meal and reducing the feed cost, wherein the peeled soybean meal has good palatability, rich amino acid content and low crude fiber and grease content, meets the nutritional requirements of the growth and development of the young small water turtles, the corn protein powder has rich protein nutrition and rich natural lutein, is beneficial to the color development and the antioxidation of the young small water turtles, and when the content is more than 10 percent, the digestibility is reduced.
The high gluten flour has good bonding effect, is beneficial to forming raw material mixture particles during puffing and granulating, enables the feed to have good viscoelasticity and water stability, is beneficial to ingestion of the small water turtles, reduces loss and reduces water pollution risks.
The soybean oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, and is easy to be absorbed by the small water turtle compared with animal oil. If the feed is excessively added, the process requirement on the product is increased, the feed storage and the water quality environment are not facilitated, and if the feed is insufficiently added, the energy, the food calling function and the like of the feed are reduced.
The kelp powder disclosed by the invention is rich in various macroelements and microelements such as amino acid, vitamins, iodine and mineral substances, and active factors for promoting animal growth, can improve the nutritional structure of the feed, improve the utilization rate of the feed, improve the immunity and anti-stress capability, has a remarkable effect on the coagulation and anti-collapsibility, can improve the appetite of young turtles, enhances the anti-stress capability of the young turtles, reduces the occurrence of diseases, and promotes the rapid growth of the young turtles.
Mineral salt, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group, vitamin C and the like are used as additives, and the additives mainly play a role in supplementing nutrition and trace elements, promote the development of the carapace and the soleplate, improve the anti-stress capability and the disease resistance of the young turtles and promote healthy growth, wherein the mineral salt is mineral magnesium salt or potassium salt, and the micro vitamin group comprises at least 10 vitamins of vitamin B, vitamin D and vitamin E.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the young turtle feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 24-36% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-10% of fly maggot powder, 6-14% of peeled soybean meal, 5-12% of pork powder, 6-10% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.48% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 3-6% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buubic acid and 0.1% of Lidaer yellow.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the young turtle feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 19-28% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-12% of fly maggot powder, 14-20% of peeled soybean meal, 7-10% of pork powder, 6-9% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.38% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 3-6% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buerger's acid and 0.2% of Lidaer yellow.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the young turtle feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14-23% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-12% of fly maggot powder, 22-28% of peeled soybean meal, 5-8% of pork powder, 6-9% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.28% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 2-5% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buyuric acid and 0.3% of Lidaer yellow.
The further preferable technical scheme is that the young turtle feed, the young turtle feed and the adult turtle feed are independently prepared by the following processes:
s1, preparing raw materials consisting of the feed, and dividing the raw materials into a large raw material and a small mixture, wherein the large raw material comprises steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder, corn gluten flour and kelp powder, and the small mixture comprises mineral salt, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group, vitamin C, ethoxyquin, baiyou acid and Lidaer yellow;
s2, removing impurities and screening the large raw materials, mixing for the first time, carrying out superfine grinding on the mixed materials after the first mixing is finished, sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve, and then adding the small mixture to carry out second mixing to obtain a material to be granulated;
s3, sequentially carrying out tempering, extrusion, expansion and granulation on the material to be granulated to obtain a semi-finished feed pellet;
s4, drying, removing impurities, spraying oil, cooling and sieving the semi-finished feed particles to obtain the final three feed particles.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: in step S2, micronizing until the passing rate of 80-mesh sieve is more than 98%; in step S4, an oil injection operation is performed using the soybean oil.
The invention aims to provide a puffed particle compound feed system for small water turtles in different growth stages, which can ensure good growth effect of the small water turtles by adding the superior acid and the ridaflavin in feed compositions and matching with protein energy components, feed binders, nutritional additives, soybean oil, kelp powder and feed antioxidants, mainly performs ratio adjustment on the protein energy components and the ridaflavin to separate three feeds, namely young turtle feed, young turtle feed and adult turtle feed, and finally ensures that the nutritional requirements of the small water turtles in three stages can be met in a targeted manner. The feed has the advantages that the components of the three feeds can ensure the healthy and rapid growth of the small water turtles, the ratio of the feed components is adjusted, the pertinence of the young turtle feed for improving the survival rate of the young turtles, the young turtle feed for accelerating the growth and development of the young turtles and the adult turtle feed for increasing the weight specification of the finished turtles is realized, and the feed has the advantages of good stability in water and simple and effective preparation process.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): a puffed granular compound feed system for small water turtles at different growth stages comprises baiyunic acid and Lidaer yellow, wherein the baiyunic acid comprises cinnamaldehyde, plant essential oil, a permeabilizing agent, and a compound organic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and acid salts of the propionic acid, and the Lidaer yellow is a ten-thousand chrysanthemum extract with the natural lutein content of more than or equal to 20.0 g/kg.
The feed system is divided into young turtle feed, young turtle feed and adult turtle feed according to different feed composition ratios, and is respectively used for feeding young small water turtles with the weight less than 50g, young small water turtles with the weight more than or equal to 50g and less than or equal to 250g, and adult small water turtles with the weight more than 250 g. The feed composition also comprises a protein energy component, a feed binder, a nutritional additive, soybean oil, kelp powder and a feed antioxidant. The protein energy components comprise steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder and corn protein powder; the feed binder is high gluten flour. The nutritional additive comprises mineral salts, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group and vitamin C; the feed antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
The three feeds, namely the young turtle feed, the young turtle feed and the adult turtle feed, are prepared by the following formula in weight ratio.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
The young turtle feed, the young turtle feed and the adult turtle feed are independently prepared by the following processes:
s1, preparing raw materials consisting of the feed, and dividing the raw materials into a large raw material and a small mixture, wherein the large raw material comprises steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder, corn gluten flour and kelp powder, and the small mixture comprises mineral salt, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group, vitamin C, ethoxyquin, baiyou acid and Lidaer yellow;
s2, removing impurities and screening the large raw materials, mixing for the first time, carrying out superfine grinding on the mixed materials after the first mixing is finished, sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve, and then adding the small mixture to carry out second mixing to obtain a material to be granulated;
s3, sequentially carrying out tempering, extrusion, expansion and granulation on the material to be granulated to obtain a semi-finished feed pellet;
s4, drying, removing impurities, spraying oil, cooling and sieving the semi-finished feed particles to obtain the final three feed particles.
In step S2, micronizing until the passing rate of 80-mesh sieve is more than 98%; in step S4, an oil injection operation is performed using the soybean oil.
Finally, three feeds were tested experimentally by the method:
selecting more than 4 g of young small water turtles, more than 65 g of young small water turtles and more than 260g of adult small water turtles with basically consistent individual size, healthy and active carapaces and no damage to carapaces under the same management condition in the same farm, carrying out culture tests, carrying out daily management according to a conventional method at the culture temperature of 25-30 ℃, feeding for 2 times a day, wherein the daily bait feeding rate is 4-7% of the carapace, and the culture period is 60 days. According to cultivation verification, the small water turtle expanded pellet compound feed is prepared by the expansion processing technology according to the formula proportion shown in the table, so that the performance-price ratio is high, and the cultivation effect is optimal. The cultured young small water turtles are active in ingestion, good in growth and development, uniform in body shape, normal in color development of the carapace, the soleplate and the skin, good in appearance, less in disease occurrence such as rotten skin, rotten carapace and gastroenteritis, strong in disease resistance and high in survival rate, and test results are shown in the following table.
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
While the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims appended hereto.

Claims (10)

1. A puffed particle compound feed system for small water turtles in different growth stages is characterized in that: the feed comprises baiyou acid and Lidaer yellow, wherein the baiyou acid comprises cinnamaldehyde, plant essential oil, a permeabilizing agent and a compound organic acid consisting of formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and acid salts thereof, and the Lidaer yellow is a ten-thousand chrysanthemum flower extract with the natural lutein content of more than or equal to 20.0 g/kg.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the expanded pellet compound feed is prepared from the following materials: the feed system is divided into young turtle feed, young turtle feed and adult turtle feed according to different feed composition ratios, and is respectively used for feeding young small water turtles with the weight less than 50g, young small water turtles with the weight more than or equal to 50g and less than or equal to 250g, and adult small water turtles with the weight more than 250 g.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the expanded pellet compound feed is prepared from the following materials: the feed composition also comprises a protein energy component, a feed binder, a nutritional additive, soybean oil, kelp powder and a feed antioxidant.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the expanded pellet compound feed is prepared from the following materials: the protein energy components comprise steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder and corn protein powder; the feed binder is high gluten flour.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the expanded pellet compound feed is prepared from the following materials: the nutritional additive comprises mineral salts, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group and vitamin C; the feed antioxidant is ethoxyquinoline.
6. The expanded pellet compound feed system for the different growth stages of the small water turtle according to claim 5, wherein the young turtle feed comprises the following components by weight: 24-36% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-10% of fly maggot powder, 6-14% of peeled soybean meal, 5-12% of pork powder, 6-10% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.48% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 3-6% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buubic acid and 0.1% of Lidaer yellow.
7. The expanded pellet compound feed system for small water turtles at different growth stages is characterized in that the young turtle feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 19-28% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-12% of fly maggot powder, 14-20% of peeled soybean meal, 7-10% of pork powder, 6-9% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.38% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 3-6% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buerger's acid and 0.2% of Lidaer yellow.
8. The expanded pellet compound feed system for small water turtles at different growth stages is characterized in that the young turtle feed comprises the following components in parts by weight: 14-23% of steam-dried fish meal, 7-12% of fly maggot powder, 22-28% of peeled soybean meal, 5-8% of pork powder, 6-9% of corn protein powder, 20-23% of strong flour, 2% of mineral salt, 2% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.28% of choline chloride, 0.2% of trace vitamin group, 0.1% of vitamin C, 2-5% of soybean oil, 6% of kelp powder, 0.02% of ethoxyquin, 0.1% of buyuric acid and 0.3% of Lidaer yellow.
9. The system of claim 5, wherein the young turtle feed, the young turtle feed and the adult turtle feed are independently prepared by the following steps:
s1, preparing raw materials consisting of the feed, and dividing the raw materials into a large raw material and a small mixture, wherein the large raw material comprises steam-dried fish meal, fly maggot powder, peeled soybean meal, pork powder, corn gluten flour and kelp powder, and the small mixture comprises mineral salt, monocalcium phosphate, choline chloride, a micro vitamin group, vitamin C, ethoxyquin, baiyou acid and Lidaer yellow;
s2, removing impurities and screening the large raw materials, mixing for the first time, carrying out superfine grinding on the mixed materials after the first mixing is finished, sieving by using a 80-mesh sieve, and then adding the small mixture to carry out second mixing to obtain a material to be granulated;
s3, sequentially carrying out tempering, extrusion, expansion and granulation on the material to be granulated to obtain a semi-finished feed pellet;
s4, drying, removing impurities, spraying oil, cooling and sieving the semi-finished feed particles to obtain the final three feed particles.
10. The system of claim 9, wherein the expanded pellet compound feed is prepared from the following materials: in step S2, micronizing until the passing rate of 80-mesh sieve is more than 98%; in step S4, an oil injection operation is performed using the soybean oil.
CN201911250822.4A 2018-12-26 2019-12-09 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages Pending CN111165667A (en)

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CN201811596637.6A CN109430548A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of small water turtle and preparation method thereof
CN201811596547.7A CN109430547A (en) 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof
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