CN109430547A - Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109430547A
CN109430547A CN201811596547.7A CN201811596547A CN109430547A CN 109430547 A CN109430547 A CN 109430547A CN 201811596547 A CN201811596547 A CN 201811596547A CN 109430547 A CN109430547 A CN 109430547A
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powder
small water
tortoise
water turtle
children
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Inventor
陈加成
张蕉南
胡兵
陈仕海
杨欢
李昌辉
杨明
陈庆堂
张蕉霖
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Fujian Tianma Science & Technology Group Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811596547.7A priority Critical patent/CN109430547A/en
Publication of CN109430547A publication Critical patent/CN109430547A/en
Priority to CN201911250822.4A priority patent/CN111165667A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K50/00Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/20Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
    • A23K10/22Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K10/00Animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K10/30Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
    • A23K10/37Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/105Aliphatic or alicyclic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/116Heterocyclic compounds
    • A23K20/132Heterocyclic compounds containing only one nitrogen as hetero atom
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/142Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A23K20/147Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/158Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/174Vitamins
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/10Organic substances
    • A23K20/179Colouring agents, e.g. pigmenting or dyeing agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K20/00Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K20/20Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
    • A23K20/26Compounds containing phosphorus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/10Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by agglomeration; by granulation, e.g. making powders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23KFODDER
    • A23K40/00Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs
    • A23K40/30Shaping or working-up of animal feeding-stuffs by encapsulating; by coating
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feeds and preparation method thereof, the mixed feed is made of the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage: Steam drying fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7-10%, soybean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.36-0.4%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C 0.08-0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.18-0.22%.Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of the invention can guarantee nutritional need and promote young tortoise quality, and feed coefficient is up to 1.26-1.39.

Description

Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of fodder, in particular to a kind of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed and its preparation side Method.
Background technique
Small water turtle, scientific name Cuora trifasciata (Cuora trifasciata), also known as golden head tortoise, red tripe tortoise, disconnected plate tortoise, is subordinate to Belong to Chelonia, Testudinidae, Cuora, it is wild at present since human factor influences with high edible, medicinal and ornamental value Production-goods source electrode is rareness, has been cited as national second level and lays special stress on protecting aqua-marine life.For the guarantor to small water turtle wild resource The artificial breeding industry of shield and ever-increasing market demand, small water turtle is risen, and cultivation scale gradually expands with cultivation density.
Small water turtle is Omnivore, when artificial breeding based on animal fodder, supplemented by plant feed.Existing market On small water turtle special compound feed it is also seldom, raiser mostly uses greatly small fish and shrimp, red worm, chilled, dynamic in small water turtle culture Object internal organ etc. simultaneously arrange in pairs or groups fish or soft-shelled turtle class mixed feed and small part seasonal vegetable is fed, portable helminth and disease Bacterium, this unscientific nutrition-allocated proportion and feeding patterns easily cause the waste of feed resource, improve the pollution of breeding water body Risk and biological pest and disease risk.The probability that small water turtle suffers from the diseases such as enteritis, rotten first, Beancurd sheet is increased in the breeding process, is influenced The bodily form body colour and healthy growth of small water turtle.And the research to small water turtle special compound feed, it is to solve current small water turtle culture The important channel of Problems.
In the prior art, part achievement discloses mixed feed research in small water turtle culture.Wherein, application No. is The Chinese patent application of " 201410565211.X " discloses a kind of small water turtle culture feed, is prepared by weight by following raw materials Form: earthworm powder, common yam rhizome powder, expanded soybean, brewer's yeast, cod-liver oil, pork tripe powder, Mussel Powder, amino acid, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Minerals, traditional Chinese medicine powder.In the breeding feed, animal protein raw material is based on earthworm powder, and nutrition is relatively abundant but it is still necessary to add dimension life Element, and lack good adhesive in formula, feed bond properties is not high.
Application No. is " 201510277562.5 ", " 201510277564.4 ", " 201510277907.7 ", The Chinese patent application of " 201510277909.6 ", " 201510278917.2 " individually discloses the treatment bacillary enteron aisle of small water turtle Hemorrhage, saprolegniasis, mucormycosis, putrid skin disease, functional feed of Red neck disease and preparation method thereof, formula in be added to A variety of Chinese medicine composition carries out immunotherapy targeted autoantibody to morbidity small water turtle, and traditional Chinese medicine ingredients are complex, though residual is few, toxic side effect It is minimum, without drug resistance, but be not suitable for using as daily ration.In formula animal protein raw material mostly use Pomacea canaliculata powder, locust powder or Earthworm powder, full of nutrition, it is reasonable to prepare.
The Chinese patent application of application number " 201611245637.2 " and " 201611101011.4 " individually discloses one kind The feed of small water turtle premunition can be significantly improved, but is added with " miramycin " in its formula, antibiotic is used for a long time and is unfavorable for The healthy growth of small water turtle, and there are the hidden danger such as residual, drug resistance.
The growth and development stage of small water turtle is generally divided into young tortoise stage (weight < 50g), young tortoise stage (weight 50- 250g) and at tortoise stage (weight > 250g).Small water turtle exists in different growth and development stages, the speed of growth, nutritional need Certain difference.It need to be in small water turtle artificial breeding according to the nutritional need and physiological property of its different cultivation stages, by people The various raw materials of work mixed feed carry out different scientific matchings.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing a kind of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed and its preparation Method, for the nutritional need in small water turtle children's tortoise stage, it is ensured that small water turtle nutritional need and the healthy growth for promoting small water turtle.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed, is made of: steam the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage Dry fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7-10%, big Soya-bean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.36- 0.4%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C 0.08- 0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.18-0.22%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed, prepares raw material percentage by weight for each Content carries out mixed processing, then successively screens the mixture after mixed processing, is quenched, extruding is pelletized, dries, removed Miscellaneous, oil spout, cooling and sieving obtain the small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of the invention, the design of above-mentioned formula rate focus on disease prevention With health care, the young tortoise healthy growth of promotion and the young tortoise quality of promotion;Its at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, in water Stability is good, security performance is high, noresidue nonhazardous effect, can improve small water turtle children tortoise premunition and resisting stress power and survive Rate promotes young tortoise healthy growth, the advantage that the young tortoise quality of cultivation is high, appearance is good and good in economic efficiency;After tested, this hair After bright small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed feeds young tortoise, feed coefficient is up to 1.26-1.39.
Specific embodiment
To explain the technical content, the achieved purpose and the effect of the present invention in detail, it is explained below in conjunction with embodiment.
The most critical design of the present invention is: small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of design above-mentioned raw materials proportion, Guarantee the nutritional need in small water turtle children tortoise stage, and promotes young tortoise quality.
Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of the invention, is made of the raw material for preparing of following weight percentage: Steam drying fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7- 10%, soybean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, choline chloride 0.36-0.4%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C0.08-0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.18-0.22%.
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed, prepares raw material percentage by weight for each Content carries out mixed processing, then successively screens the mixture after mixed processing, is quenched, extruding is pelletized, dries, removed Miscellaneous, oil spout, cooling and sieving obtain the small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed.
As can be seen from the above description, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of the invention, the design of above-mentioned formula rate focus on disease prevention With health care, the young tortoise healthy growth of promotion and the young tortoise quality of promotion;Its at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, in water Stability is good, security performance is high, noresidue nonhazardous effect, can improve small water turtle children tortoise premunition and resisting stress power and survive Rate promotes young tortoise healthy growth, the advantage that the young tortoise quality of cultivation is high, appearance is good and good in economic efficiency;After tested, this hair After bright small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed feeds young tortoise, feed coefficient is up to 1.26-1.39.
Further, the Li Daer Huang is Li Daer Huang-Y20.
Further, the small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed, prepares raw material by following weight percentage Composition: Steam drying fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7-10%, soybean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, choline chloride 0.38%, sea Band powder 6%, hundred excellent sour 0.1%, multi-vitamins 0.2%, vitamin C 0.1%, ethoxyquinoline 0.02% and Li Daer are yellow 0.2%.
The selection design of the Research idea and each raw material of the present invention in the formulation design discloses as follows:
Compared to young tortoise and at the tortoise stage, small water turtle children is the period of transfer of small water turtle during the growth process in the tortoise stage, Culture-cycle is long, and for protein requirement compared at tortoise stage height, the speed of growth is fast compared at the tortoise stage, and compared with the young tortoise stage, it is disease-resistant Power is stronger with anti-stress ability, and enteron aisle improves vegetable protein abilities of digestive and absorption.Accordingly, the present invention is in formula design, weight Point is disease prevention and health care, promotes young tortoise healthy growth and promotes young tortoise quality.
Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed of the invention, suitable for feeding the small water turtle in young tortoise stage, be by A kind of mixture made of processing method of each component by puffing granule compound feed.
Small water turtle is Omnivore, stronger to the adaptation and Utilization ability of feed.According to research shows that Cuora trifasciata The content of various essential amino acids is relatively high.Therefore, according to single high protein raw material, trophic structure is single, not only at Originally increase, have an effect on efficiency of feed utilization.It is matched by a certain percentage using fish meal and other animal/vegetable protein raw materials, culture efficiency will Better than the feed formula of fish meal content.Compared with young tortoise, the abilities of digestive and absorption of the digestive system of young tortoise to plant protein material It increases.
Other animal/vegetable protein raw materials are aided with for main protein raw materials with Steam drying fish meal, dehulled soybean meal in the present invention, Each raw material forms complementary effect, improves amino acid balance degree, also reduces feed cost.
Wherein, Steam drying fish meal mainly provides high-quality animal protein source and energy.Its freshness is high, full of nutrition, easy It digests and assimilates, containing unknown somatomedin, other opposite processing fish meal are more aromatic soft and smooth;Due to the carapace and bottom plate of tortoise (50% or more percentage of liveweight) thick and solid compared with soft-shelled turtle, the mineral matter elements demand such as calcium phosphorus is more than soft-shelled turtle, and calcium phosphorus content in the fish meal Higher and ratio is suitable for being conducive to the growth of young turtle-back nail and bottom plate.And dehulled soybean meal palatability is good, amino acid content is abundant, Fat content is low, meets the nutritional need of young tortoise growth and development, content 14%~20%, too high levels are then grown in the present invention Reduced performance, feed coefficient increase.
Fly maggot powder and powder of pork, it is main that animal protein source and energy are provided, substitution Partial Fish Meal is played, feed cost is reduced Effect.Its attractant is strong, and amino acid ratio balance is conducive to ingesting and growing for young tortoise.Wherein fly maggot powder also contains antibacterial Peptide plays the role of disease-resistant growth-promoting.
Corn protein powder primarily serves substitution Partial Fish Meal, reduces the effect of feed cost.Its proteinaceous nutrient is abundant, And natural carotenol rich in, there is antioxidation, and be conducive to young tortoise natural colored and formed and kept.When its content When higher, digestibility is reduced.
Strong flour has good cementation, is conducive to raw mixture shaping particles in extruding granulation, and make Feed has good viscoplasticity and water stability, is conducive to ingesting for small water turtle, reduces and scatters and disappears, and reduces water pollution risk.
Soybean oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, for animal oil, is easily absorbed by small water turtle.Excessive addition is then The technique of product is required to increase, be unfavorable for feed storage and water body environment, addition is inadequate, then the energy of feed, luring function Deng can reduce.
Kelp Powder is rich in a variety of constants, microelement such as amino acid, vitamin, iodine and minerals, and promotes animal raw Long active factors can improve the trophic structure of feed, improve efficiency of feed utilization, improve immunity and anti-stress ability, and Condensing and preventing significant effect in defeated and dispersed effect.The appetite of young tortoise can be improved, enhance the anti-adversity ability of young tortoise, reduce disease hair It is raw, promote young tortoise fast-growth.
Minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, multi-vitamins, vitamin C etc. are used as additive, primarily serve It supplements the nutrients and the effect of microelement, the growth and development of promotion carapace and bottom plate improves anti-stress ability and disease resistance, promote Into tortoise healthy growth.In artificial breeding, the common diseases such as the stress disease of tortoise, certain hemorrhage, deformity and vitamin are lacked It is weary closely related.In the present invention, multi-vitamins are added, mainly include vitamin A. D. E, K, B1、B2、B6、B12, niacin, folic acid Deng.To keep product effect of the invention more preferable, in stock blend add hundred excellent acid, main component be cinnamic acid, plants essential oil, Permeabilization agent and formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid and its composite organic acid of hydrochlorate composition etc..Wherein composite organic acid is raised by reducing Expect buffer value and pH value, can effectively inhibit Escherichia coli and salmonella, keeps feed hygiene and nutritive value;And cinnamic acid exists Inhibit the cell division of latent pathogen and reduce to play a significant role in proliferation;Permeabilization agent can efficiently destroy Gram-negative The outer membrane of bacterium cell wall enhances the antibacterial effect of organic acid and cinnamic acid, maintenance animal intestinal tract health.Compared with antibiotic, It is a kind of noresidue, the environment protection additive that is acted on without drug resistance, nonhazardous, is had not been reported in Chelonian cultivation.It is added Amount is 0.1%.
Li Daer Huang-the Y20 (natural carotenol content >=20.0g/kg) added in the present invention, is extracted from ten thousand chrysanthemums Natural carotenoid, it is safe and healthy.On the one hand, there is antioxidation, tortoise quality and premunition can be improved;Another party Face when sharing with corn protein powder, forms and maintains better effect to the natural colored of turtle-back nail, bottom plate and skin. In young tortoise growth phase, additive amount 0.2%.
Ethoxyquinoline is added, the main holding time for extending mixed feed, prevents material nutrient component such as egg in feed White matter, fat are oxidized, and excessive addition then will cause adverse effect to small water turtle children tortoise;Its additive amount is 0.02%.
In conclusion the present invention improves dehulled soybean meal proportion, reduces feeding according to small water turtle children's tortoise nutritional need Expect cost, each reasonable raw material proportioning, nutrition equilibrium is abundant, and absorption easy to digest, palatability is good, is able to satisfy the nutrition in young tortoise stage Demand promotes young tortoise healthy growth;Fly maggot powder, powder of pork and Kelp Powder have stronger attractant, small water turtle can be promoted to ingest;It is high Gluten flour and Kelp Powder have good caking property, and product of the present invention is made to have good viscoplasticity and water stability, reduce and raise Material waste, reduces water pollution;The substances such as hundred excellent acid can effectively improve young tortoise premunition and resisting stress power, promote young tortoise health raw It is long, compared with antibiotic, health environment-friendly nonhazardous, noresidue, no drug resistance;Li Daer Huang-Y20 and corn protein powder can mention For natural carotenol abundant, small water turtle children tortoise natural colored is promoted to be formed.
Embodiment
Under the same farm, identical management condition, expanding processing work is passed through with different formulations ratio in embodiment Skill is made small water turtle children's tortoise swelling granular floating compound feed, and every group of selection Individual Size be almost the same, healthy vibrant, crust Unabroken 65 grams or more of small water turtle children tortoise 30 carries out culture experiment, cultivates 25~30 DEG C of temperature, carries out according to a conventional method Daily management is fed 2 times daily, and the culture-cycle is 60 days, observes the phagostimulating effect and water stability of feed, young tortoise ingests Situation, growing state etc. carry out respective record, and calculate feed coefficient.
Embodiment 1
Table 1
Steam drying fish meal 21%
Strong flour 22%
Fly maggot powder 8%
Dehulled soybean meal 16%
Powder of pork 9%
Soybean oil 4%
Corn protein powder 9%
Minerals 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Choline chloride 0.38%
Kelp Powder 6%
Hundred excellent acid 0.1%
Multi-vitamins 0.2%
Vitamin C 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Li Daer Huang-Y20 0.2%
It prepares according to above-mentioned formula through small water turtle compound feed for young turtles, water made of expanding compound feed processing technology Middle stability is good and attractant is strong.Young tortoise ingests, and active, illness was few, survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days Feed, young tortoise weighs 94.4g, feed coefficient 1.26.
Embodiment 2
Table 2
Steam drying fish meal 20%
Strong flour 21%
Fly maggot powder 12%
Dehulled soybean meal 16%
Powder of pork 10%
Soybean oil 3%
Corn protein powder 7%
Minerals 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Choline chloride 0.38%
Kelp Powder 6%
Hundred excellent acid 0.1%
Multi-vitamins 0.2%
Vitamin C 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Li Daer Huang-Y20 0.2%
It prepares according to above-mentioned formula through small water turtle compound feed for young turtles, water made of expanding compound feed processing technology Middle stability is good and attractant is strong.Young tortoise ingests, and active, illness was few, survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days Feed, young tortoise weighs 92.7g, feed coefficient 1.32.
Embodiment 3
Table 3
Steam drying fish meal 28%
Strong flour 20%
Fly maggot powder 7%
Dehulled soybean meal 14%
Powder of pork 8%
Soybean oil 4%
Corn protein powder 8%
Minerals 2%
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%
Choline chloride 0.38%
Kelp Powder 6%
Hundred excellent acid 0.1%
Multi-vitamins 0.2%
Vitamin C 0.1%
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%
Li Daer Huang-Y20 0.2%
It prepares according to above-mentioned formula through small water turtle compound feed for young turtles, water made of expanding compound feed processing technology Middle stability is good and attractant is strong.Young tortoise ingests, and active, illness was few, survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days Feed, young tortoise weighs 93.2g, feed coefficient 1.27.
Embodiment 4
Table 4
It prepares according to above-mentioned formula through small water turtle compound feed for young turtles, water made of expanding compound feed processing technology Middle stability is good and attractant is strong.Young tortoise ingests, and active, illness was few, survival rate 100%, color are natural and growth is fast, through 60 days Feed, young tortoise weighs 91.3g, feed coefficient 1.39.
It is verified through cultivation, it is swollen by puffing process technique small water turtle children tortoise to be made with the formula rate of the embodiment of the present invention 1 Change granular mixed feed, have it is at low cost, attractant is strong, palatability is good, water stability is good, security performance is high, noresidue without Toxic action, the advantage that young tortoise growth and development is good and culture efficiency is best.
In above-described embodiment 1-4, small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed specific the preparation method comprises the following steps:
First according to formula choose large raw material (Steam drying fish meal, Strong flour, fly maggot powder, dehulled soybean meal, powder of pork, Corn protein powder), then the raw material of selection feeds intake by raw material proportioning, removal of impurities cleaning is then carried out, is carried out after the completion of cleaning primary Mixing pulverizes mixed material after mixed once, crosses 80 meshes, then by the mixture after ultramicro grinding with And small part mixture (minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, hundred excellent acid, multi-vitamins, vitamin C, ethoxyquinoline, Li Daer Huang Y20) secondary mixing is carried out, mixture is successively screened after secondary mixing, is quenched, then again through squeezing Extruding pelletizes to obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product, finally wraps using drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieving, weighing Dress obtains puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Each raw material used in the above-mentioned method for preparing small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed can be on the market Buying obtains.
In conclusion small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed provided by the invention can guarantee the same of nutritional need When, feed cost can be reduced, promotes young tortoise quality, to promote economic benefit, feed coefficient is up to 1.26-1.39.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this hair Equivalents made by bright specification are applied directly or indirectly in relevant technical field, similarly include of the invention In scope of patent protection.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed, which is characterized in that prepare raw material by following weight percentage Composition: Steam drying fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7-10%, soybean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 1.8-2.2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1.8-2.2%, chlorination gallbladder Alkali 0.36-0.4%, Kelp Powder 5.8-6.2%, hundred excellent acid 0.08-0.12%, multi-vitamins 0.18-0.22%, vitamin C0.08-0.12%, ethoxyquinoline 0.01-0.03% and Li Daer Huang 0.18-0.22%.
2. small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Li Daer Huang is Li Daer Huang-Y20.
3. small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that by following weight percent Content prepares raw material composition: Steam drying fish meal 19-28%, Strong flour 20-23%, fly maggot powder 7-12%, dehulled soybean meal 14-20%, powder of pork 7-10%, soybean oil 3-6%, corn protein powder 6-9%, minerals 2%, calcium dihydrogen phosphate 2%, chlorination Choline 0.38%, Kelp Powder 6%, hundred excellent sour 0.1%, multi-vitamins 0.2%, vitamin C 0.1%, ethoxyquinoline 0.02% and Li Daer Huang 0.2%.
4. the preparation method of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed described in a kind of claim 1-3 any one, special Sign is, each raw material percentage composition by weight for preparing is carried out mixed processing, then by the mixture after mixed processing successively into Row screening, quenched, extruding granulation, drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling and sieving obtain the small water turtle children tortoise swelling granular cooperation Feed.
5. the preparation method of small water turtle children tortoise puffing granule compound feed according to claim 4, which is characterized in that described Mixed processing specifically: carry out Steam drying fish meal, Strong flour, fly maggot powder, dehulled soybean meal, powder of pork and corn protein powder It mixes, then crushes mixed mixture for the first time, after 80 meshes for the first time;Then by smashed mixture With minerals, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, choline chloride, hundred excellent acid, multi-vitamins, vitamin C, ethoxyquinoline and Li Daer Huang into Second of mixing of row.
CN201811596547.7A 2018-12-26 2018-12-26 Small water turtle children's tortoise puffing granule compound feed and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN109430547A (en)

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CN201911250822.4A CN111165667A (en) 2018-12-26 2019-12-09 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165667A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-05-19 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111165667A (en) * 2018-12-26 2020-05-19 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 A popped granule formula feed system that is used for small water turtle different growth stages

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