CN105211525A - A kind of perch feed - Google Patents
A kind of perch feed Download PDFInfo
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- CN105211525A CN105211525A CN201510555565.0A CN201510555565A CN105211525A CN 105211525 A CN105211525 A CN 105211525A CN 201510555565 A CN201510555565 A CN 201510555565A CN 105211525 A CN105211525 A CN 105211525A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of perch feed, be made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 50-80 part, shrimp shell meal 25-45 part, fish-egg 25-35 part, lutein 3-5 part, astaxanthin 0.5-0.8 part, spirulina powder 9-12 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8 part.Scientific formulation of the present invention, draw materials conveniently, comprehensive nutrition, the interpolation of Chinese medicine additive, can strengthen animal immune, improves resistance, reduces the generation induced an illness, and accelerates the perch speed of growth.Fast by perch diet of the present invention perch growth out, the incidence of disease of fish is low, effectively overcomes that the growth that perch causes due to nutritional deficiency is slow, head is little, lightweight, easily ill defect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of feed, specifically a kind of perch feed.
Background technology
People are when feeding perch, be all generally the feeds such as some corns, wheat, green grass and mixed feed of throwing something and feeding, because great majority feed the fan of perch to the physiological life habit of perch, dietary habit and various nutritional needs etc. are understood less, the feed of in addition throwing something and feeding lacks again certain nutrition, in the feed thrown something and fed, the content of albumen and vitamin is lower, can not meet the nutritional need of perch, so, perch is easily caused to grow slow, head is little, lightweight, easily ill.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of scientific formulation, draw materials conveniently, the perch feed of comprehensive nutrition, effectively overcome that the growth that perch causes due to nutritional deficiency is slow, head is little, lightweight, easily ill defect.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 50-80 part, shrimp shell meal 25-45 part, fish-egg 25-35 part, lutein 3-5 part, astaxanthin 0.5-0.8 part, spirulina powder 9-12 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: be made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 65 parts, shrimp shell meal 38 parts, 32 parts, fish-egg, 4 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.6 part, spirulina powder 11 parts, Chinese medicine additive 7 parts.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: garlic 1-2 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3 part, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 1-3 part, Buddha's hand 2-4 part, bark of official magnolia 2-3 part.
As the further scheme of the present invention: described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 1.5 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2.5 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 2 parts, Buddha's hand 3 parts, the bark of official magnolia 3 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured into mixing 10-15 minute in mixer, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 90-105 DEG C, modified 10-15min, at 95-115 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 80-90 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Scientific formulation of the present invention, draw materials conveniently, comprehensive nutrition, the interpolation of Chinese medicine additive, can strengthen animal immune, improves resistance, reduces the generation induced an illness, and accelerates the perch speed of growth.
Fast by perch diet of the present invention perch growth out, the incidence of disease of fish is low, effectively overcomes that the growth that perch causes due to nutritional deficiency is slow, head is little, lightweight, easily ill defect.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 80 parts, shrimp shell meal 25 parts, 35 parts, fish-egg, 3 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.8 part, spirulina powder 9 parts, Chinese medicine additive 8 parts; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 1 part, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 1 part, Buddha's hand 4 parts, the bark of official magnolia 2 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured in mixer and mix 10 minutes, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 90 DEG C, modified 15min, at 115 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 80 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Embodiment 2
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 60 parts, shrimp shell meal 35 parts, 32 parts, fish-egg, 4 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.5 part, spirulina powder 9 parts, Chinese medicine additive 6 parts; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 1 part, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 3 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 1 part, Buddha's hand 4 parts, the bark of official magnolia 2 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured in mixer and mix 15 minutes, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 105 DEG C, modified 10min, at 95 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 90 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Embodiment 3
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 65 parts, shrimp shell meal 38 parts, 32 parts, fish-egg, 4 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.6 part, spirulina powder 11 parts, Chinese medicine additive 7 parts; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 1.5 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2.5 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 2 parts, Buddha's hand 3 parts, the bark of official magnolia 3 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured in mixer and mix 12 minutes, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 100 DEG C, modified 14min, at 110 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 85 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Embodiment 4
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 70 parts, shrimp shell meal 28 parts, 28 parts, fish-egg, 5 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.8 part, spirulina powder 9 parts, Chinese medicine additive 8 parts; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 2 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 3 parts, Buddha's hand 2 parts, the bark of official magnolia 3 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured in mixer and mix 10 minutes, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 90 DEG C, modified 15min, at 115 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 80 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Embodiment 5
In the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of perch feed, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 50 parts, shrimp shell meal 45 parts, 25 parts, fish-egg, 5 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.5 part, spirulina powder 12 parts, Chinese medicine additive 5 parts; Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 2 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 3 parts, Buddha's hand 2 parts, the bark of official magnolia 3 parts.
The preparation method of described perch feed, comprises the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured in mixer and mix 15 minutes, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 105 DEG C, modified 10min, at 95 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 90 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
Scientific formulation of the present invention, draw materials conveniently, comprehensive nutrition, the interpolation of Chinese medicine additive, can strengthen animal immune, improves resistance, reduces the generation induced an illness, and accelerates the perch speed of growth.
Fast by perch diet of the present invention perch growth out, the incidence of disease of fish is low, effectively overcomes that the growth that perch causes due to nutritional deficiency is slow, head is little, lightweight, easily ill defect.
Be illustrated below in conjunction with embody rule case.
1 materials and methods
1.1 experimental design
Single factor experiment designs, totally 6 processed group, each processed group 4 repetition.A: fresh material control group (fresh material of throwing something and feeding), B: embodiment 1 group (feed that the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding 1 is produced), C: embodiment 2 groups (feed that the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding 2 is produced), D: embodiment 3 groups (feed that the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding 3 is produced), E: embodiment 4 groups (feed that the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding 4 is produced), F: embodiment 5 groups (feed that the embodiment of the present invention of throwing something and feeding 5 is produced).Wherein, fresh material is pulled an oar four times by diesel beater with chilled small fish shrimp, reduces molten mistake to increase viscosity.Test period is 30 days.
1.2 test fish and daily managements
Hand picking is anosis without the same batch of perch entering to purchase hindered, specification is consistent, and fingerling has tamed artifical compound feed of normally ingesting, and initial weight is about 20g, and random point fish enters in the net cage (2 meters × 2 meters × 2 meters) of 12 ponds erections, each net cage 120 tail.12 net cages are divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 3 repetitions, and packet numbering.
Every day monitoring test water quality, every morning 7:00 and afternoon 14:00 respectively record a water temperature and temperature.Night drives aerator.Record every case dead fish quantity and weight every day respectively.
Throw something and feed by testing program grouping after point fish inlet, every day respectively to throw something and feed 1 meal at 7:00,11:00,14:00,17:00, and often meal is thrown something and fed and also terminated when robbing food to be as the criterion with small part fish.
1.3 data processing
Data acquisition SPSS18.0 software carries out one-way analysis of variance, and carries out Multiple range test, and P < 0.05 is significant difference.
2 results and analysis
Perch is after cultivation in 30 days, and FCL is weighed, and add up every case residue test fish quantity, be calculated to be motility rate, each net cage is got 20 tails at random and measured body length and body weight, calculates rate of body weight gain and growth rate.Result is as shown in table 1 below:
The every growth indexes of table 1 perch
| Group | Original body mass (g) | First initial body total length (cm) | Rate of body weight gain (%) | Growth rate (%) | Survival rate (%) |
| A | 20.23±0.56 | 9.48±0.74 | 105.12±4.25 | 22.35±1.98 | 85.84±2.23 |
| B | 20.18±0.21 | 9.43±0.52 | 105.84±2.12 | 22.98±2.32 | 87.18±1.38 |
| C | 20.22±0.46 | 9.50±0.32 | 106.01±1.08 | 24.65±3.18 | 89.65±3.06* |
| D | 20.16±0.67 | 9.51±0.11 | 108.67±2.89 | 26.86±1.35** | 93.32±3.28** |
| E | 20.22±0.54 | 9.45±0.34 | 106.53±3.72 | 25.21±1.54* | 92.57±3.53* |
| F | 20.25±0.39 | 9.51±0.26 | 105.56±3.45 | 23.42±2.08 | 90.05±2.98 |
Note: * represents that P < 0.05, * * represents P < 0.01.
As seen from the above table, the rate of body weight gain of fresh material control group and embodiment of the present invention group difference are not remarkable, and the perch feed that the embodiment of the present invention obtains shows the growth vigor consistent with fresh material.And growth rate and survival rate aspect, embodiment of the present invention group is all significantly higher than fresh material control group, and it has some superiority in promotion fish body skeleton development and prevent disease generation.
To those skilled in the art, obviously the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present invention or essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present invention is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the present invention.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this description is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of description is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by description integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (5)
1. a perch feed, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 50-80 part, shrimp shell meal 25-45 part, fish-egg 25-35 part, lutein 3-5 part, astaxanthin 0.5-0.8 part, spirulina powder 9-12 part, Chinese medicine additive 5-8 part.
2. perch feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, is made up of the raw material of following mass parts: fish meal 65 parts, shrimp shell meal 38 parts, 32 parts, fish-egg, 4 parts, lutein, astaxanthin 0.6 part, spirulina powder 11 parts, Chinese medicine additive 7 parts.
3. perch feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: garlic 1-2 part, bighead atractylodes rhizome 2-3 part, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 1-3 part, Buddha's hand 2-4 part, bark of official magnolia 2-3 part.
4. perch feed according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine additive is made up of the component of following mass parts: 1.5 parts, garlic, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 2.5 parts, 2 parts, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Chinese yam 2 parts, Buddha's hand 3 parts, the bark of official magnolia 3 parts.
5. a preparation method for the perch feed as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-4, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) take lutein, astaxanthin, spirulina powder, Chinese medicine additive in proportion, respectively through coarse crushing, cross 80 mesh sieves, be then poured into mixing 10-15 minute in mixer, obtained mixed powder;
(2) take fish meal, shrimp shell meal and fish-egg in proportion, together pour in mixer and stir, obtained fish mud;
(3) after the mixed powder of step (1) being mixed with the fish mud of step (2), proceed to quality-adjusting device, pass into the steam of 90-105 DEG C, modified 10-15min, at 95-115 DEG C, granulation is extruded again through twin (double) screw extruder, the feed of granulating out enters in circulation box drier dry, and baking temperature 80-90 DEG C, obtains perch feed;
(4) treat that perch feed is cooled to surface temperature lower than room temperature 5 DEG C, be packaged to be finished product perch feed.
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| CN201510555565.0A CN105211525A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of perch feed |
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| CN201510555565.0A CN105211525A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of perch feed |
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| CN201510555565.0A Pending CN105211525A (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2015-09-02 | A kind of perch feed |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594996A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving muscle quality of jewfishes and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105830972A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 邵侠 | Weever fry high survival rate seedling method |
| CN108094755A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | A kind of Sungkiang weever feed and production method |
| CN111557399A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 | Feed for improving weever meat quality and preparation method and application thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-09-02 CN CN201510555565.0A patent/CN105211525A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105594996A (en) * | 2016-02-04 | 2016-05-25 | 湛江粤华水产饲料有限公司 | Compound feed capable of improving muscle quality of jewfishes and preparation method of compound feed |
| CN105830972A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-10 | 邵侠 | Weever fry high survival rate seedling method |
| CN108094755A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-06-01 | 重庆金宇恒科技有限公司 | A kind of Sungkiang weever feed and production method |
| CN111557399A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-08-21 | 浙江省舟山市水产研究所 | Feed for improving weever meat quality and preparation method and application thereof |
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Application publication date: 20160106 |