CN104621405A - Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles - Google Patents
Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles Download PDFInfo
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- CN104621405A CN104621405A CN201510062741.7A CN201510062741A CN104621405A CN 104621405 A CN104621405 A CN 104621405A CN 201510062741 A CN201510062741 A CN 201510062741A CN 104621405 A CN104621405 A CN 104621405A
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- tortoise
- compound feed
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Abstract
The invention discloses a puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles. The puffed pellet compound feed is suitable for feeding alligator snapping turtles at a young turtle stage and is a mixture prepared from all components by using a puffed pellet compound feed processing method. The puffed pellet compound feed is prepared from the following components in percentage by weight: 34-46% of steam-dried fish meal, 19-23% of flour, 10-25% of bean pulp, 3-8% of chicken powder, 2-5% of lysine mycoprotein, 3-6% of nucleic acid yeast, 1-3% of refined fish oil, 1% of seaweed meal, 2% of mineral substances, 1% of monocalcium phosphate, 0.3% of choline chloride and 0.2% of compound vitamins. The puffed pellet compound feed is low in cost and good in feeding attraction property and stability in water; and the raised alligator snapping turtles are strong in immunity and stress resistance as well as relatively high in quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic product matched field of fodder, refer to the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise specifically.
Background technology
Crocodile tortoise (
chelydra serpentina) having another name called little crocodile tortoise, snapper turtle, U.S. snake tortoise, meat tortoise etc., the features such as have fast growth, adaptive faculty, premunition are strong, and meat is fine and smooth, delicious flavour, balanced in nutrition are introduced to China by North America, the aquaculture kind that Ministry of Agriculture's emphasis is promoted.Crocodile tortoise is based on carnivorous Omnivore, requires higher to the various nutritional labelings in feed.Initial cultivation crocodile tortoise is mainly fed iced trash fish, meat, pluck etc., along with the development of feed industry technology, common snapping turtle culture is collaboration feed comprehensively, progressively realize healthy aquaculture, and research shows that the puffing granule compound feed be pressed into through high temperature, height has good culture efficiency.
Because crocodile tortoise is at different growth and development stage, there is certain difference in its nutritional requirement, and therefore the applicant is based on the nutritional need in crocodile tortoise young tortoise stage and physiological property, through raw material of concentrating on studies, screen, adjustment proportioning, then has the generation of this case.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide that a kind of production cost is low, cultivation crocodile tortoise quality is higher and be suitable for cultivating the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise of young tortoise.
In order to realize above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise, be suitable for the crocodile tortoise feeding the young tortoise stage, it is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of puffing granule compound feed of each component, and its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 34% ~ 46%;
Flour 19% ~ 23%;
Dregs of beans 10% ~ 25%;
Chicken meal 3% ~ 8%;
Lysine bacteria body protein 2% ~ 5%;
Nucleic acid yeast 3% ~ 6%;
Refined fish oil 1% ~ 3%;
Seawood meal 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
B B-complex 0.2%;
All percentage is percetage by weight.
Wherein, steam drying fish meal mainly provides protein sources and energy.Because the requirement of the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise to protein is higher, therefore the present invention selects freshness higher, and nutrition is steam drying fish meal more comprehensively, and determine that its content is 28% ~ 40%, when its content is greater than 40%, feed cost strengthens, when being less than 28%, feed conversion rate reduces.
Flour mainly provides adhesive effect, and make feed granules be easy to be shaped and have good water stability, the flour content in the present invention is 19% ~ 24%, and when its content is greater than 24%, feed cost strengthens, and when being less than 19%, water stability reduces.
Dregs of beans mainly provides protein sources and energy, and for Substitute For Partial fish meal, its addition is by cost impact, and the flour content in the present invention is 20% ~ 35%, and when its content is greater than 35%, feed conversion rate declines, and when its content is less than 20%, feed cost increases.
Chicken meal mainly provides protein sources and energy, Substitute For Partial fish meal, reduces feed cost.In the present invention, the content of chicken meal is 3% ~ 10%, and when its content is greater than 10%, feed attractant reduces, and when being less than 3%, feed cost strengthens.
Lysine bacteria body protein mainly provides protein sources and energy, increases the content of essential amino acid in feed especially lysine, ensures that in feed, essential amino acid ratio tends to balance.
Nucleic acid yeast mainly provides protein sources, and has good attractant and short digestion, can improve feed palatability and conversion ratio, but be unfavorable for the water stability of feed when addition is too high.
Refined fish oil mainly provides essential fatty acid and energy, and the fragrant of its uniqueness contributes to the food calling effect strengthening feed.Require all can increase to the technological requirement, production cost, feed storage etc. of product when it adds excessive, and when adding not enough, the energy, luring function etc. of feed all can decline.
Seawood meal is rich in amino acid, algal polysaccharides, sweet mellow wine, vitamin and multiple constant, trace element, can improve the trophic structure of feed, improves efficiency of feed utilization, improves immunity and anti-stress ability, and at condensation and anti-defeated and dispersed work Be very effective.
Mineral matter, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, Choline Chloride, B B-complex etc. are all as additive, and play the effect of extra-nutrition, provide the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise necessary nutrient, enhance metabolism, its addition is all not high.
Above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.
For making product efficacy of the present invention better, coating sodium butyrate can be added in raw material components, sodium butyrate is a kind of biological regulator, effectively can improve Day feeding amount, the daily gain of cultivated animals, reduce feed coefficient, regulating intestinal canal Tiny ecosystem and raising immunocompetence, be one of good Substitutes For Antibiotic, its addition is 0.1%.
Curcumin can be added in raw material components, curcumin have non-oxidizability, anti-infective, antitumor, regulate the function such as lipid metaboli, in the aquiculture animals such as livestock and poultry cultivation animal and large yellow croaker, grass carp, Tilapia mossambica such as pig chicken, achieve good effect, but do not occur in common snapping turtle culture, its addition is 0.28%.
In order to reduce the loss of HTHP to VC, strengthen the anti-stress ability of the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise, can add VC ester in raw material components, its addition is 0.1%.
In order to improve service time of the present invention, can add ethoxyquinoline in raw material components, prevent feed Raw as oxidized in protein, fat, add and excessively also can cause adverse effect to the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise, its addition is 0.02%.
Through in same plant, under identical management mode condition, adopt the crocodile tortoise young tortoise puffing granule compound feed attractant of following component and content good, stablize in water, growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, and economic benefit is best, and culture efficiency is best:
Steam drying fish meal 44%;
Flour 22%;
Dregs of beans 15%;
Chicken meal 5%;
Lysine bacteria body protein 4%;
Nucleic acid yeast 3%;
Refined fish oil 2%;
Seawood meal 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
B B-complex 0.2%;
Coating sodium butyrate 0.1%;
Curcumin 0.28%;
VC ester 0.1%;
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%;
All percentage is percetage by weight.
The fabrication processing of described steam drying fish meal is as follows: fish, and--freezing------dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, is mainly divided into straight fiery dry and steam drying according to its drying process difference in squeezing in boiling.
Compare with other mixed feed existing, advantage of the present invention is: product cost of the present invention is low, and attractant, water stability are good, and immunity, anti-stress ability are strong, and cultivation crocodile tortoise quality is higher.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Percentage in the present invention is all weight percentage if no special instructions, and wherein feed coefficient is the weight that crocodile tortoise increases the feed that one jin of body weight needs.
Embodiment 1:
| Steam drying fish meal | 36% |
| Flour | 20% |
| Dregs of beans | 23% |
| Chicken meal | 7% |
| Lysine bacteria body protein | 2% |
| Nucleic acid yeast | 5% |
| Refined fish oil | 2% |
| Seawood meal | 1% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.06, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 2:
| Steam drying fish meal | 46% |
| Flour | 19% |
| Dregs of beans | 10% |
| Chicken meal | 8% |
| Lysine bacteria body protein | 5% |
| Nucleic acid yeast | 6% |
| Refined fish oil | 1% |
| Seawood meal | 1% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.02, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
| Steam drying fish meal | 34% |
| Flour | 23% |
| Dregs of beans | 25% |
| Chicken meal | 3% |
| Lysine bacteria body protein | 3% |
| Nucleic acid yeast | 4% |
| Refined fish oil | 3% |
| Seawood meal | 1% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.09, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
Embodiment 4:
| Steam drying fish meal | 44% |
| Flour | 22% |
| Dregs of beans | 15% |
| Chicken meal | 5% |
| Lysine bacteria body protein | 4% |
| Nucleic acid yeast | 3% |
| Refined fish oil | 2% |
| Seawood meal | 1% |
| Mineral matter | 2% |
| Calcium dihydrogen phosphate | 1% |
| Choline Chloride | 0.3% |
| B B-complex | 0.2% |
| Coating sodium butyrate | 0.1% |
| Curcumin | 0.28% |
| VC ester | 0.1% |
| Ethoxyquinoline | 0.02% |
According to formulated feed shown in upper table, raise the young tortoise of crocodile tortoise 30 days.The young tortoise of the present embodiment feed of ingesting ingests active, and water stability is good, feed coefficient 1.01, and young tortoise growth is fast, and anti-stress ability is strong, good in economic efficiency.
The present invention is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of puffing granule compound feed of each component, and above-mentioned various raw material components all can commercially be purchased.The fabrication processing of wherein said steam drying fish meal is as follows: fish, and--freezing------dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, is mainly divided into straight fiery dry and steam drying according to its drying process difference in squeezing in boiling.Described steam drying refers to carry out dry dry to fish meal with steam, and this technological temperature is lower, destroys less, can make fish meal comparatively fresh to the nutrition of fish meal.
With reference to Fig. 1.The technological process of production of product of the present invention is as follows: first choose large part raw material according to formula, smallclothes mixture, by pulp furnish, the raw material chosen is fed intake again, then removal of impurities cleaning is carried out, mixed once is carried out after cleaning is complete, after mixed once, compound is carried out ultramicro grinding, then the compound after ultramicro grinding is carried out secondary mixing, after secondary mixing, compound is screened successively, modified, and then obtain puffing granule compound feed semi-finished product through extrusion granulation, last again through drying, removal of impurities, oil spout, cooling, sieve, weigh and be packaged to be puffing granule compound feed finished product.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (7)
1. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise, be suitable for the crocodile tortoise feeding the young tortoise stage, it is a kind of mixture be made up by the processing method of puffing granule compound feed of each component, it is characterized in that: its component and content comprise:
Steam drying fish meal 34% ~ 46%;
Flour 19% ~ 23%;
Dregs of beans 10% ~ 25%;
Chicken meal 3% ~ 8%;
Lysine bacteria body protein 2% ~ 5%;
Nucleic acid yeast 3% ~ 6%;
Refined fish oil 1% ~ 3%;
Seawood meal 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
B B-complex 0.2%;
All percentage is percetage by weight.
2. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: separately have coating sodium butyrate in described raw material components, its content is 0.1%.
3. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: separately have curcumin in described raw material components, its content is 0.28%.
4. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that: separately have VC ester in described raw material components, its content is 0.1%.
5. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: separately have ethoxyquinoline in described raw material components, its content is 0.02%.
6. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described component and content consist of:
Steam drying fish meal 44%;
Flour 22%;
Dregs of beans 15%;
Chicken meal 5%;
Lysine bacteria body protein 4%;
Nucleic acid yeast 3%;
Refined fish oil 2%;
Seawood meal 1%;
Mineral matter 2%;
Calcium dihydrogen phosphate 1%;
Choline Chloride 0.3%;
B B-complex 0.2%;
Coating sodium butyrate 0.1%;
Curcumin 0.28%;
VC ester 0.1%;
Ethoxyquinoline 0.02%;
All percentage is percetage by weight.
7. the young tortoise puffing granule compound feed of crocodile tortoise as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fabrication processing of described steam drying fish meal is as follows: fishing--freezing--boiling--squeezing--dry--grinding--packaging, wherein in drying process, be mainly divided into straight fire drying and steam drying according to its drying process difference.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510062741.7A CN104621405A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles |
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| CN201510062741.7A CN104621405A (en) | 2015-02-06 | 2015-02-06 | Puffed pellet compound feed for young alligator snapping turtles |
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| CN104621405A true CN104621405A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105192420A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed |
| CN105211664A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Trachemys scripta children tortoise puffing granule compound feed |
| CN106359914A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Pellet feed formula for soft-shelled turtle |
| CN106359913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Preparation method of soft-shelled turtle granulated feed |
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| CN105192420A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2015-12-30 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Young Trachemys scripta elegans puffed pellet compound feed |
| CN105211664A (en) * | 2015-10-22 | 2016-01-06 | 福建天马科技集团股份有限公司 | Trachemys scripta children tortoise puffing granule compound feed |
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| CN106359913A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-01 | 广东越群海洋生物研究开发有限公司 | Preparation method of soft-shelled turtle granulated feed |
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Application publication date: 20150520 |